CN114217599B - An aircraft ground energy console - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种飞行器地面能源控制台,属于飞行器电气系统技术领域,解决了现有飞行器地面能源控制台存在的成本较高、管控直观性较差的问题。飞行器地面能源控制台包括信号检测‑控制模块和电源供电模块;所述信号检测‑控制模块包括:模拟热电池信号检测及控制子模块,用于当检测到模拟热电池激活信号时,发出指示检测到模拟热电池信号的持续响应,并模拟热电池为飞行器供电;火工品点火信号检测子模块,用于当检测到火工品点火信号时,发出指示检测到火工品点火信号的持续响应;飞行零点信号检测子模块,用于当检测到飞行零点信号时,发出指示检测到飞行零点信号的持续响应;所述电源供电模块,用于为所述信号检测‑控制模块供电。
The invention discloses an aircraft ground energy console, which belongs to the technical field of aircraft electrical systems and solves the problems of high cost and poor intuitive control of existing aircraft ground energy consoles. The aircraft ground energy console includes a signal detection-control module and a power supply module; the signal detection-control module includes: a simulated thermal battery signal detection and control sub-module, used to issue an instruction detection when the simulated thermal battery activation signal is detected To simulate the continuous response of the thermal battery signal, and simulate the thermal battery to power the aircraft; the pyrotechnics ignition signal detection sub-module is used to send out a continuous response indicating that the pyrotechnics ignition signal is detected when the pyrotechnics ignition signal is detected ; The flight zero signal detection sub-module is used to send a continuous response indicating that the flight zero signal is detected when the flight zero signal is detected; the power supply module is used to supply power to the signal detection-control module.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及飞行器电气系统技术领域,尤其涉及一种飞行器地面能源控制台。The present invention relates to the technical field of aircraft electrical systems, and in particular to an aircraft ground energy console.
背景技术Background technique
飞行器电气系统在地面联调阶段,需要多次发射控制与测试流程做验证,该过程涉及供配电信号、涉及火工品、飞行零点信号及模拟电池激活信号等,这些信号的检测过程直接影响到飞行器全流程系统的验证环节。During the ground joint debugging stage, the aircraft electrical system requires multiple launch control and test processes for verification. This process involves power supply and distribution signals, pyrotechnics, flight zero-point signals, simulated battery activation signals, etc. The detection process of these signals directly affects to the verification of the entire aircraft process system.
由于上述信号分布于飞行器电气系统运行过程中的不同阶段,如何能够方便技术人员直观、快速地确定是否检测到上述信号,同时能够降低检测控制台的成本,是目前急需解决的技术问题。Since the above signals are distributed at different stages during the operation of the aircraft electrical system, how to facilitate technicians to intuitively and quickly determine whether the above signals are detected and at the same time reduce the cost of the detection console is an urgent technical problem that needs to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述的分析,本发明实施例旨在提供一种飞行器地面能源控制台,用以解决现有飞行器地面能源控制台存在的成本较高、管控直观性较差的问题。In view of the above analysis, embodiments of the present invention aim to provide an aircraft ground energy console to solve the problems of high cost and poor intuitive control of existing aircraft ground energy consoles.
本发明实施例公开了一种飞行器地面能源控制台,所述控制台包括信号检测-控制模块和电源供电模块;其中,An embodiment of the present invention discloses an aircraft ground energy console, which includes a signal detection-control module and a power supply module; wherein,
所述信号检测-控制模块包括:The signal detection-control module includes:
模拟热电池信号检测及控制子模块,用于当检测到模拟热电池激活信号时,发出指示检测到模拟热电池信号的持续响应,并模拟热电池为飞行器供电;The simulated hot battery signal detection and control submodule is used to send a continuous response indicating that the simulated hot battery signal is detected when the simulated hot battery activation signal is detected, and to simulate the hot battery to power the aircraft;
火工品点火信号检测子模块,用于当检测到火工品点火信号时,发出指示检测到火工品点火信号的持续响应;The pyrotechnics ignition signal detection submodule is used to send a continuous response indicating that the pyrotechnics ignition signal is detected when the pyrotechnics ignition signal is detected;
飞行零点信号检测子模块,用于当检测到飞行零点信号时,发出指示检测到飞行零点信号的持续响应;The flight zero signal detection submodule is used to send a continuous response indicating that the flight zero signal is detected when the flight zero signal is detected;
所述电源供电模块,用于为所述信号检测-控制模块供电。The power supply module is used to supply power to the signal detection-control module.
在上述方案的基础上,本发明还做出了如下改进:On the basis of the above solution, the present invention also makes the following improvements:
进一步,所述飞行器地面能源控制台中包括一个或多个所述信号检测-控制模块。Further, the aircraft ground energy console includes one or more of the signal detection and control modules.
进一步,指示所述持续响应的方式为指示灯的持续点亮。Further, the method of indicating the continuous response is continuous lighting of the indicator light.
进一步,所述飞行零点信号检测子模块包括电阻RD1和指示灯LEDD1;其中,Further, the flight zero signal detection sub-module includes a resistor RD1 and an indicator light LEDD1; where,
飞行零点信号检测子模块的信号输入端连接至电阻RD1的一端,电阻RD1的另一端连接指示灯LEDD1的正极,指示灯LEDD1的负极连接电源供电模块的负输出端;The signal input end of the flight zero signal detection sub-module is connected to one end of the resistor RD1, the other end of the resistor RD1 is connected to the positive pole of the indicator LEDD1, and the negative pole of the indicator LEDD1 is connected to the negative output end of the power supply module;
飞行零点信号检测子模块的信号输入端用于接收飞行器电气系统输出的飞行零点信号。The signal input end of the flight zero signal detection submodule is used to receive the flight zero signal output by the aircraft electrical system.
进一步,所述火工品点火信号检测子模块为继电器闭环控制电路;Further, the pyrotechnics ignition signal detection sub-module is a relay closed-loop control circuit;
所述继电器闭环控制电路由继电器、二极管V1-V2、电阻R1和指示灯LED1组成,所述继电器带有一个常开开关;其中,The relay closed-loop control circuit is composed of a relay, diodes V1-V2, resistor R1 and indicator light LED1, and the relay has a normally open switch; wherein,
继电器的常开开关的一端连接电源供电模块的正输出端,常开开关的另一端、二极管V1的负极和电阻R1的一端均连接继电器的控制端;二极管V1的正极为信号输入端;电阻R1的另一端连接指示灯LED1的正极,指示灯LED1的负极和继电器的输出端均连接电源供电模块的负输出端;One end of the normally open switch of the relay is connected to the positive output end of the power supply module. The other end of the normally open switch, the cathode of the diode V1 and one end of the resistor R1 are all connected to the control end of the relay; the anode of the diode V1 is the signal input end; the resistor R1 The other end is connected to the positive pole of the indicator light LED1, and the negative pole of the indicator light LED1 and the output end of the relay are connected to the negative output end of the power supply module;
继电器的控制端和输出端之间还反向连接二极管V2;A diode V2 is also connected in reverse between the control terminal and the output terminal of the relay;
火工品点火信号检测子模块的信号输入端用于接收飞行器电气系统输出的火工品点火信号。The signal input end of the pyrotechnics ignition signal detection submodule is used to receive the pyrotechnics ignition signal output from the aircraft electrical system.
进一步,所述模拟热电池信号检测及控制子模块包括:与火工品点火测试模块中继电器闭环控制电路结构相同的另一继电器闭环控制电路,以及,模拟热电池供电回路;其中,Further, the simulated thermal battery signal detection and control sub-module includes: another relay closed-loop control circuit with the same structure as the relay closed-loop control circuit in the pyrotechnics ignition test module, and a simulated thermal battery power supply circuit; wherein,
所述模拟热电池供电回路由开关SB1、电阻RB1和指示灯LEDB1组成;The simulated hot battery power supply loop is composed of switch SB1, resistor RB1 and indicator light LEDB1;
开关SB1的一端连接所述常开开关的另一端,开关SB1的另一端连接电阻RB1的一端,电阻RB1的另一端连接指示灯LEDB1的正极,指示灯LEDB1的负极接地;One end of the switch SB1 is connected to the other end of the normally open switch, the other end of the switch SB1 is connected to one end of the resistor RB1, the other end of the resistor RB1 is connected to the positive electrode of the indicator light LEDB1, and the negative electrode of the indicator light LEDB1 is grounded;
所述开关SB1的另一端还作为模拟热电池供电正极,电源供电模块的负输出端作为模拟热电池供电负极;模拟热电池供电正极、负极与飞行器电气系统中热电池的两端并联,以模拟热电池为飞行器供电;The other end of the switch SB1 also serves as the positive electrode of the simulated thermal battery power supply, and the negative output end of the power supply module serves as the negative electrode of the simulated thermal battery power supply; the positive and negative electrodes of the simulated thermal battery power supply are connected in parallel with both ends of the thermal battery in the aircraft electrical system to simulate Thermal batteries power the aircraft;
模拟热电池信号检测及控制子模块的信号输入端用于接收飞行器电气系统输出的模拟热电池激活信号。The signal input end of the analog hot battery signal detection and control submodule is used to receive the simulated hot battery activation signal output from the aircraft electrical system.
进一步,所述信号检测-控制模块还包括备用信号检测子模块,所述备用信号检测子模块包括电阻RF1和指示灯LEDF1;其中,Further, the signal detection-control module also includes a backup signal detection sub-module, which includes a resistor RF1 and an indicator light LEDF1; wherein,
备用信号端口XF1连接电阻RF1的一端,电阻RF1的另一端连接指示灯LEDF1的正极,指示灯LEDF1的负极连接备用信号端口XF2;The backup signal port XF1 is connected to one end of the resistor RF1, the other end of the resistor RF1 is connected to the positive pole of the indicator LEDF1, and the negative pole of the indicator LEDF1 is connected to the backup signal port XF2;
根据备用信号的高低电平性质,确定备用信号的输出端、备用信号的接地端与备用信号端口XF1、备用信号端口XF2之间的连接关系,以实现当接收到备用信号时,指示灯LEDF1被点亮。According to the high and low level properties of the backup signal, determine the connection relationship between the output terminal of the backup signal, the ground terminal of the backup signal, the backup signal port XF1, and the backup signal port XF2, so that when the backup signal is received, the indicator LEDF1 is Light up.
进一步,所述电源供电模块包括:保险丝FA1、开关SA1-SA2、电阻RA1-RA2、指示灯LEDA1-LEDA2组成;其中,Further, the power supply module includes: fuse FA1, switches SA1-SA2, resistors RA1-RA2, and indicator lights LEDA1-LEDA2; wherein,
电源供电模块的正输入端依次串联保险丝FA1、开关SA1后连接开关SA2的一端,开关SA2的另一端作为电源供电模块的正输出端;电源供电模块的负输入端作为电源供电模块的负输出端;The positive input end of the power supply module is connected in series with fuse FA1 and switch SA1, and then connected to one end of switch SA2. The other end of switch SA2 serves as the positive output end of the power supply module; the negative input end of the power supply module serves as the negative output end of the power supply module. ;
开关SA1和开关SA2相连的一端还连接电阻RA1一端,电阻RA1的另一端连接指示灯LEDA1的正极,指示灯LEDA1的负极连接电源供电模块的负输入端;One end of the switch SA1 and the switch SA2 is also connected to one end of the resistor RA1, the other end of the resistor RA1 is connected to the positive pole of the indicator LEDA1, and the negative pole of the indicator LEDA1 is connected to the negative input end of the power supply module;
开关SA2的另一端还连接电阻RA2的一端,电阻RA2的另一端连接指示灯LEDA2的正极,指示灯LEDA2的负极连接电源供电模块的负输入端。The other end of the switch SA2 is also connected to one end of the resistor RA2, the other end of the resistor RA2 is connected to the positive electrode of the indicator LEDA2, and the negative electrode of the indicator LEDA2 is connected to the negative input terminal of the power supply module.
进一步,开关SA1和开关SA2之间还串联电流表;Furthermore, an ammeter is connected in series between switch SA1 and switch SA2;
开关SA1和开关SA2相连的一端与电源供电模块的负输入端之间还并联电压表。A voltmeter is also connected in parallel between one end of the switch SA1 and the switch SA2 and the negative input end of the power supply module.
进一步,所述控制台还包括电源测试模块,用于对电源供电模块的正输出端、负输入端执行辅助电压测试。Further, the console also includes a power supply test module for performing auxiliary voltage testing on the positive output terminal and negative input terminal of the power supply module.
与现有技术相比,本发明至少可实现如下有益效果之一:Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects:
本发明公开的飞行器地面能源控制台,具备如下优势:The aircraft ground energy control console disclosed by the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)能够实现飞行器模拟热电池激活信号、火工品点火信号及飞行零点信号的实时检测,并通过持续响应方式实现信号的检测结果指示;(1) Able to realize real-time detection of aircraft simulated thermal battery activation signals, pyrotechnics ignition signals and flight zero-point signals, and achieve signal detection result indication through continuous response;
(2)该飞行器地面能源控制台实现简单,主要由一些电阻、开关、指示灯、继电器等硬件组成,成本低廉,但可以有效地检测及指示飞行器的重要电气信号;此外,该控制台拆卸方便,便携性强。(2) The aircraft ground energy console is simple to implement. It is mainly composed of some resistors, switches, indicator lights, relays and other hardware. It is low-cost, but can effectively detect and indicate important electrical signals of the aircraft; in addition, the console is easy to disassemble. , highly portable.
(3)控制台的工作过程简单,通过指示灯的持续点亮即可确定相关信号已经被检测到。(3) The working process of the console is simple. It can be confirmed that the relevant signal has been detected by the continuous lighting of the indicator light.
本发明中,上述各技术方案之间还可以相互组合,以实现更多的优选组合方案。本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分优点可从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过说明书以及附图中所特别指出的内容中来实现和获得。In the present invention, the above technical solutions can also be combined with each other to achieve more preferred combination solutions. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part, some advantages will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by the disclosure particularly pointed out in the description and drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
附图仅用于示出具体实施例的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制,在整个附图中,相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating specific embodiments only and are not to be construed as limitations of the invention. Throughout the drawings, the same reference characters represent the same components.
图1为本发明实施例公开的飞行器地面能源控制台结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aircraft ground energy control console disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例公开的另一飞行器地面能源控制台结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another aircraft ground energy control console disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例公开的操作面板示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an operation panel disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图来具体描述本发明的优选实施例,其中,附图构成本申请一部分,并与本发明的实施例一起用于阐释本发明的原理,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings constitute a part of this application and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
本发明的一个具体实施例,公开了一种飞行器地面能源控制台,结构示意图如图1和图2所示,所述控制台包括信号检测-控制模块和电源供电模块;其中,A specific embodiment of the present invention discloses an aircraft ground energy console. The structural schematic diagram is shown in Figures 1 and 2. The console includes a signal detection-control module and a power supply module; wherein,
所述信号检测-控制模块包括:The signal detection-control module includes:
模拟热电池信号检测及控制子模块,用于当检测到模拟热电池激活信号时,发出指示检测到模拟热电池信号的持续响应,并模拟热电池为飞行器供电;The simulated hot battery signal detection and control submodule is used to send a continuous response indicating that the simulated hot battery signal is detected when the simulated hot battery activation signal is detected, and to simulate the hot battery to power the aircraft;
火工品点火信号检测子模块,用于当检测到火工品点火信号时,发出指示检测到火工品点火信号的持续响应;The pyrotechnics ignition signal detection submodule is used to send a continuous response indicating that the pyrotechnics ignition signal is detected when the pyrotechnics ignition signal is detected;
飞行零点信号检测子模块,用于当检测到飞行零点信号时,发出指示检测到飞行零点信号的持续响应;The flight zero signal detection submodule is used to send a continuous response indicating that the flight zero signal is detected when the flight zero signal is detected;
所述电源供电模块,用于为所述信号检测-控制模块供电。The power supply module is used to supply power to the signal detection-control module.
优选地,所述飞行器地面能源控制台中包括一个或多个所述信号检测-控制模块。当飞行器地面能源控制台中包含多个信号检测-控制模块时,能够实现同时对多个飞行器的相关信号的检测,能够有效提升控制台的控制效率。但是,为保证控制质量,一般最多设置4个信号检测-控制模块。Preferably, one or more of the signal detection and control modules are included in the aircraft ground energy console. When the aircraft ground energy console contains multiple signal detection and control modules, it can detect related signals of multiple aircraft at the same time, which can effectively improve the control efficiency of the console. However, in order to ensure the quality of control, a maximum of four signal detection-control modules are generally set up.
为便于技术人员更为直观地了解到相关信号已被检测,优选地,本实施例提供了一种指示所述持续响应的方式:指示灯的持续点亮。当然,其他的响应方式也能够实现提醒功能,如蜂鸣器等,指示灯的直观性最好。In order to facilitate technicians to more intuitively understand that the relevant signal has been detected, preferably, this embodiment provides a way of indicating the continuous response: continuous lighting of an indicator light. Of course, other response methods can also realize the reminder function, such as buzzers, etc. The indicator light is the most intuitive.
优选地,在本实施例中,所述火工品点火信号检测子模块为继电器闭环控制电路;所述继电器闭环控制电路由继电器、二极管V1-V2、电阻R1和指示灯LED1组成,所述继电器带有一个常开开关;其中,继电器的常开开关的一端连接电源供电模块的正输出端,常开开关的另一端、二极管V1的负极和电阻R1的一端均连接继电器的控制端;二极管V1的正极为信号输入端;电阻R1的另一端连接指示灯LED1的正极,指示灯LED1的负极和继电器的输出端均连接电源供电模块的负输出端;继电器的控制端和输出端之间还反向连接二极管V2;火工品点火信号检测子模块的信号输入端用于接收飞行器电气系统输出的火工品点火信号。Preferably, in this embodiment, the pyrotechnics ignition signal detection sub-module is a relay closed-loop control circuit; the relay closed-loop control circuit is composed of a relay, diodes V1-V2, resistor R1 and indicator light LED1. The relay It has a normally open switch; one end of the normally open switch of the relay is connected to the positive output end of the power supply module, the other end of the normally open switch, the cathode of the diode V1 and one end of the resistor R1 are all connected to the control end of the relay; the diode V1 The positive terminal is the signal input terminal; the other end of the resistor R1 is connected to the positive terminal of the indicator LED1, the negative terminal of the indicator LED1 and the output terminal of the relay are both connected to the negative output terminal of the power supply module; there is also an inverse reaction between the control terminal and the output terminal of the relay. Connect diode V2; the signal input end of the pyrotechnics ignition signal detection submodule is used to receive the pyrotechnics ignition signal output from the aircraft electrical system.
在附图2中,由于火工品点火信号检测子模块C和模拟热电池信号检测及控制子模块B中均包含继电器闭环控制电路,因此,以上介绍继电器闭环控制电路所用到的各硬件的表示符号为通用的表示符号。但是,落实到图2中时,为便于区别各部分中的硬件组成,通过不同的标号加以区分,通过图2可以确认其对应关系:In Figure 2, since the pyrotechnics ignition signal detection sub-module C and the analog thermal battery signal detection and control sub-module B both contain relay closed-loop control circuits, the above describes the representation of each hardware used in the relay closed-loop control circuit. Symbols are universal representation symbols. However, when implemented in Figure 2, in order to easily distinguish the hardware components in each part, they are distinguished by different numbers. The corresponding relationship can be confirmed through Figure 2:
示例性地,在火工品点火信号检测子模块C中,二极管表示为DC1,通过在原来V1的基础上增加模块C的标识并调整符号得到;电阻为RC1,即在原来R1的基础上增加模块C的标识。For example, in the pyrotechnics ignition signal detection sub-module C, the diode is represented as DC1, which is obtained by adding the identification of module C on the basis of the original V1 and adjusting the symbol; the resistor is RC1, which is added on the basis of the original R1 Identification of module C.
这里,在电源供电模块正常工作的情况下,对火工品点火信号检测子模块C的测试过程做如下说明:Here, when the power supply module is working normally, the test process of pyrotechnics ignition signal detection sub-module C is explained as follows:
当检测到火工品1点火信号(该信号的电压大于二极管DC1的导通电压)时,指示灯LEDC1被点亮,以提醒相关工作人员火工品1点火信号测试通过;同时,继电器KC的线圈得电,继电器KC的控制端和输出端相连;此时,继电器KC的常开开关闭合,图2中端点C1、C2、C3、C4的电压均被钳制为电源供电模块的正输出端的电压,因此,指示灯LEDC1会保持常亮状态。因此,虽然火工品点火信号为短时间瞬时信号,基于本实施例中的火工品点火信号检测子模块的设置,可以使指示灯LEDC1处于常亮状态,以表征火工品1点火信号测试完毕。When the ignition signal of pyrotechnic product 1 is detected (the voltage of this signal is greater than the conduction voltage of diode DC1), the indicator light LEDC1 is lit to remind the relevant staff that the ignition signal of pyrotechnic product 1 has passed the test; at the same time, the relay KC The coil is energized, and the control terminal of the relay KC is connected to the output terminal; at this time, the normally open switch of the relay KC is closed, and the voltages of endpoints C1, C2, C3, and C4 in Figure 2 are all clamped to the voltage of the positive output terminal of the power supply module. , therefore, the indicator LEDC1 will remain on. Therefore, although the ignition signal of the pyrotechnic product is a short-term instantaneous signal, based on the settings of the ignition signal detection sub-module of the pyrotechnic product in this embodiment, the indicator light LEDC1 can be kept in a constant light state to represent the ignition signal test of the pyrotechnic product 1 complete.
此外,需要说明的是,在本实施例中,二极管DC1主要用于反向截止;二极管DC2既有反向截止功能,同时,在断电的时候也有释放继电器线圈电动势的作用。In addition, it should be noted that in this embodiment, the diode DC1 is mainly used for reverse blocking; the diode DC2 not only has the reverse blocking function, but also has the function of releasing the electromotive force of the relay coil when the power is turned off.
优选地,所述模拟热电池信号检测及控制子模块包括:所述继电器闭环控制电路,以及,模拟热电池供电回路;其中,Preferably, the simulated hot battery signal detection and control sub-module includes: the relay closed-loop control circuit, and a simulated hot battery power supply circuit; wherein,
所述模拟热电池供电回路由开关SB1、电阻RB1和指示灯LEDB1组成;The simulated hot battery power supply loop is composed of switch SB1, resistor RB1 and indicator light LEDB1;
开关SB1的一端连接所述常开开关的另一端,开关SB1的另一端连接电阻RB1的一端,电阻RB1的另一端连接指示灯LEDB1的正极,指示灯LEDB1的负极接地;One end of the switch SB1 is connected to the other end of the normally open switch, the other end of the switch SB1 is connected to one end of the resistor RB1, the other end of the resistor RB1 is connected to the positive electrode of the indicator light LEDB1, and the negative electrode of the indicator light LEDB1 is grounded;
所述开关SB1的另一端还作为模拟热电池供电正极,电源供电模块的负输出端作为模拟热电池供电负极;模拟热电池供电正极、负极与飞行器电气系统中热电池的两端并联;The other end of the switch SB1 also serves as the positive electrode of the simulated thermal battery power supply, and the negative output end of the power supply module serves as the negative electrode of the simulated thermal battery power supply; the positive and negative electrodes of the simulated thermal battery power supply are connected in parallel with both ends of the thermal battery in the aircraft electrical system;
模拟热电池信号检测及控制子模块的信号输入端用于接收飞行器电气系统输出的模拟热电池激活信号。The signal input end of the analog hot battery signal detection and control submodule is used to receive the simulated hot battery activation signal output from the aircraft electrical system.
在图2中,模拟热电池信号检测及控制子模块B完成模拟热电池供电输出功能。由于热电池为一次性使用产品,在飞行器正常测试中,无法将热电池并入整个飞行器回路中进行测试,模拟热电池功能必须存在。In Figure 2, the analog thermal battery signal detection and control submodule B completes the analog thermal battery power supply output function. Since the thermal battery is a one-time use product, during normal aircraft testing, the thermal battery cannot be incorporated into the entire aircraft circuit for testing, and the simulated thermal battery function must exist.
这里,在电源供电模块正常工作的情况下,对模拟热电池信号检测及控制子模块B的测试过程做如下说明:Here, when the power supply module is working normally, the test process of simulated hot battery signal detection and control sub-module B is explained as follows:
当检测到模拟热电池激活信号(该信号的电压大于二极管DC1的导通电压)时,基于前面介绍的继电器闭环控制电路的工作过程可知,指示灯LEDB2保持持续点亮的状态,以模拟热电池激活信号测试完毕。When the simulated hot battery activation signal is detected (the voltage of this signal is greater than the conduction voltage of diode DC1), based on the working process of the relay closed-loop control circuit introduced previously, the indicator light LEDB2 remains continuously lit to simulate a hot battery. The activation signal test is completed.
此外,为更加贴合飞行器电气系统的实际工作过程,在模拟热电池信号检测及控制子模块B中,还可以闭合开关SB1,此时,模拟热电池供电正极电压为端点B5处的电压,模拟热电池供电负极电压与电源供电模块的负输出端的电压相同;此时,模拟热电池供电正极、负极与飞行器电气系统中热电池的两端并联,用于模拟代替热电池继续供电的工作过程,指示灯LEDB1可以用于指示模拟主电池供电指示,以表征这里的代替过程。In addition, in order to better fit the actual working process of the aircraft electrical system, in the simulated thermal battery signal detection and control sub-module B, the switch SB1 can also be closed. At this time, the positive voltage of the simulated thermal battery power supply is the voltage at end point B5, and the analog The voltage of the negative electrode of the thermal battery power supply is the same as the voltage of the negative output terminal of the power supply module; at this time, the positive and negative electrodes of the simulated thermal battery power supply are connected in parallel with both ends of the thermal battery in the aircraft electrical system to simulate the working process of continuing to provide power in place of the thermal battery. The indicator light LEDB1 can be used to indicate the simulated main battery power supply indication to characterize the replacement process here.
优选地,所述飞行零点信号检测子模块包括电阻RD1和指示灯LEDD1;其中,飞行零点信号检测子模块的信号输入端连接至电阻RD1的一端,电阻RD1的另一端连接指示灯LEDD1的正极,指示灯LEDD1的负极连接电源供电模块的负输出端;飞行零点信号检测子模块的信号输入端用于接收飞行器电气系统输出的飞行零点信号。Preferably, the flight zero signal detection sub-module includes a resistor RD1 and an indicator light LEDD1; wherein, the signal input end of the flight zero signal detection sub-module is connected to one end of the resistor RD1, and the other end of the resistor RD1 is connected to the positive electrode of the indicator light LEDD1, The negative pole of the indicator LEDD1 is connected to the negative output terminal of the power supply module; the signal input terminal of the flight zero signal detection sub-module is used to receive the flight zero signal output by the aircraft electrical system.
在图2中,飞行零点信号检测子模块D用于完成飞行零点信号的检测和持续响应。飞行零点信号为高电平信号。端点D1为低电平信号,在XD1和端点D1之间设计指示灯LEDD1和RD1电阻,当飞行零点信号XD1来临时,在D1和XD1之间形成正向压降,点亮指示灯LERD1指示灯,以表示检测到飞行零点信号。In Figure 2, the flight zero signal detection sub-module D is used to complete the detection and continuous response of the flight zero signal. The flight zero signal is a high level signal. Endpoint D1 is a low-level signal. Design indicator LEDD1 and RD1 resistors between XD1 and endpoint D1. When the flight zero signal XD1 comes, a forward voltage drop is formed between D1 and XD1, and the indicator light LERD1 lights up , to indicate that the flight zero signal is detected.
优选地,所述电源供电模块A包括:保险丝FA1、开关SA1-SA2、电阻RA1-RA2、指示灯LEDA1-LEDA2组成;其中,电源供电模块的正输入端依次串联保险丝FA1、开关SA1后连接开关SA2的一端,开关SA2的另一端作为电源供电模块的正输出端;电源供电模块的负输入端作为电源供电模块的负输出端;开关SA1和开关SA2相连的一端还连接电阻RA1一端,电阻RA1的另一端连接指示灯LEDA1的正极,指示灯LEDA1的负极连接电源供电模块的负输入端;开关SA2的另一端还连接电阻RA2的一端,电阻RA2的另一端连接指示灯LEDA2的正极,指示灯LEDA2的负极连接电源供电模块的负输入端。Preferably, the power supply module A includes: a fuse FA1, switches SA1-SA2, resistors RA1-RA2, and indicator lights LEDA1-LEDA2; wherein, the positive input end of the power supply module is connected in series with the fuse FA1, the switch SA1, and then the switch. One end of SA2 and the other end of switch SA2 serve as the positive output end of the power supply module; the negative input end of the power supply module serves as the negative output end of the power supply module; the end connected to switch SA1 and switch SA2 is also connected to one end of resistor RA1, resistor RA1 The other end of the switch SA2 is also connected to one end of the resistor RA2, and the other end of the resistor RA2 is connected to the positive electrode of the indicator LEDA2. The indicator light The negative pole of LEDA2 is connected to the negative input terminal of the power supply module.
优选地,开关SA1和开关SA2之间还串联电流表;开关SA1和开关SA2相连的一端与电源供电模块的负输入端之间还并联电压表。需要说明的是,这里设计电压表和电流表的目的在于,当执行信号测试的过程中,尤其是模拟热电池激活信号测试的过程中,可以通过查看电流表和电压表,更为清楚地了解当前测试过程中的电流及电压信息,以便更为全面地了解当前的测试情况。Preferably, an ammeter is connected in series between the switch SA1 and the switch SA2; and a voltmeter is connected in parallel between one end of the switch SA1 and the switch SA2 and the negative input terminal of the power supply module. It should be noted that the purpose of designing the voltmeter and ammeter here is that when performing a signal test, especially during the simulated hot battery activation signal test, you can have a clearer understanding of the current test by viewing the ammeter and voltmeter. Current and voltage information during the process to have a more comprehensive understanding of the current test situation.
当电源供电模块A用于供电时,关闭开关SA1和SA2,此时,指示灯LEDA1和LEDA2被点亮,以指示电源供电模块工作正常。同时,通过在XA1和A1之间依次设计保险管FA1和开关SA1,能够防止大电流烧毁测试装置。When the power supply module A is used for power supply, turn off the switches SA1 and SA2. At this time, the indicator lights LEDA1 and LEDA2 are lit to indicate that the power supply module is working normally. At the same time, by designing the fuse FA1 and the switch SA1 in sequence between XA1 and A1, it can prevent the test device from burning out due to high current.
优选地,所述装置还包括电源测试模块E,用于对电源供电模块的正输出端、负输入端执行辅助电压测试。示例性地,电源测试模块E将测试设备的电源+引出至XE1,电源-引出至XE2,作为电气测试设备辅助检查点,以提高测试设备的可检查性。示例性地,所述辅助电压测试可以包括地信号测试。比如,当开关SA1、SA2均闭合之后,当感觉电压表显示电压异常时,可以用万用表测量模块E的电压,用于验证、排故。Preferably, the device further includes a power supply test module E for performing auxiliary voltage testing on the positive output terminal and negative input terminal of the power supply module. For example, the power supply test module E leads the power supply + of the test equipment to XE1 and the power supply - to XE2 as an auxiliary check point of the electrical test equipment to improve the checkability of the test equipment. For example, the auxiliary voltage test may include a ground signal test. For example, when switches SA1 and SA2 are both closed and the voltmeter displays an abnormal voltage, you can use a multimeter to measure the voltage of module E for verification and troubleshooting.
此外,为提升控制台的可控信号的数量,在本实施例中,所述信号检测-控制模块还包括备用信号检测子模块,所述备用信号检测子模块包括电阻RF1和指示灯LEDF1;其中,备用信号端口XF1连接电阻RF1的一端,电阻RF1的另一端连接指示灯LEDF1的正极,指示灯LEDF1的负极连接备用信号端口XF2;根据备用信号的高低电平性质,确定备用信号的输出端、备用信号的接地端与备用信号端口XF1、备用信号端口XF2之间的连接关系,以实现当接收到备用信号时,指示灯LEDF1被点亮。In addition, in order to increase the number of controllable signals of the console, in this embodiment, the signal detection-control module also includes a backup signal detection sub-module, and the backup signal detection sub-module includes a resistor RF1 and an indicator light LEDF1; where , the backup signal port The connection relationship between the ground terminal of the backup signal and the backup signal port XF1 and the backup signal port XF2 is to realize that when the backup signal is received, the indicator LEDF1 is lit.
示例性地,在不同的飞行器设计过程中,备用信号引保状态检查信号可能存在高电平有效或者低电平有效的情况;此时,可以根据引保状态检查信号的高低电平性质,确定具体的连接关系;例如,For example, in the design process of different aircraft, the standby signal fire status check signal may be active at high level or low level; at this time, it can be determined based on the high and low level properties of the fire status check signal. Specific connection relationships; for example,
当引保状态检查信号高电平有效时,将备用信号的输出端与备用信号端口XF1相连、备用信号的接地端与备用信号端口XF2相连,此时,当接收到高电平的引保状态检查信号时,指示灯LEDF1被点亮;When the high level of the fuse status check signal is active, connect the output end of the backup signal to the backup signal port XF1, and connect the ground end of the backup signal to the backup signal port XF2. At this time, when the high level fuse status is received When checking the signal, the indicator LEDF1 is lit;
而当引保状态检查信号低电平有效时,将备用信号的输出端与备用信号端口XF2相连、备用信号的接地端与备用信号端口XF1相连,此时,当接收到低电平的引保状态检查信号时,指示灯LEDF1被点亮。When the fuse status check signal is active at low level, connect the output end of the backup signal to the backup signal port XF2, and connect the ground end of the backup signal to the backup signal port XF1. At this time, when a low level fuse is received When the status check signal is detected, the indicator LEDF1 is lit.
通过以上方式能够有效扩展了控制台的使用范围。还需要注意的是,备用信号的接地端与电源供电模块的负输出端可能不是同一个地,因此,备用信号的接地端需要根据备用信号的具体情况选取合适的地进行连接。Through the above methods, the use scope of the console can be effectively expanded. It should also be noted that the ground terminal of the backup signal and the negative output terminal of the power supply module may not be the same ground. Therefore, the ground terminal of the backup signal needs to be connected to an appropriate ground according to the specific conditions of the backup signal.
示例性地,本实施例装置中的指示灯可选用LED灯。此外,在本实施例中,电阻均与指示灯串联使用,因此,可以根据指示灯的参数及供电电压选择匹配的电阻型号。For example, LED lights can be used as indicator lights in the device of this embodiment. In addition, in this embodiment, the resistors are used in series with the indicator light. Therefore, a matching resistor model can be selected according to the parameters of the indicator light and the supply voltage.
图3以一控四为例,公开了本发明实施例的操作面板示意图。操作面板上的器件与图2相对应。通过提供控制台的操作面板,能够更加方便技术人员直观地了解的各信号的实时检测情况,有效提升控制效率。Figure 3 takes one control and four as an example to disclose a schematic diagram of the operation panel according to the embodiment of the present invention. The components on the operation panel correspond to Figure 2. By providing an operation panel of the console, it is more convenient for technicians to intuitively understand the real-time detection status of each signal, effectively improving control efficiency.
综上,本实施例提供的飞行器地面能源控制台,具备如下优势:In summary, the aircraft ground energy control console provided by this embodiment has the following advantages:
(1)能够实现飞行器模拟热电池激活信号、火工品点火信号及飞行零点信号的检测,并通过持续响应方式实现信号检测结果指示;(1) It can realize the detection of aircraft simulated thermal battery activation signal, pyrotechnics ignition signal and flight zero signal, and achieve signal detection result indication through continuous response;
(2)该飞行器地面能源控制台实现简单,主要由一些电阻、开关、指示灯、继电器等硬件组成,成本低廉,但可以有效地检测及指示飞行器的重要电气信号;此外,该控制台拆卸方便,便携性强。(2) The aircraft ground energy console is simple to implement. It is mainly composed of some resistors, switches, indicator lights, relays and other hardware. It is low-cost, but can effectively detect and indicate important electrical signals of the aircraft; in addition, the console is easy to disassemble. , highly portable.
(3)控制台的工作过程简单,通过指示灯的持续点亮即可确定相关信号已经被检测到。(3) The working process of the console is simple. It can be confirmed that the relevant signal has been detected by the continuous lighting of the indicator light.
本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法的全部或部分流程,可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于计算机可读存储介质中。其中,所述计算机可读存储介质为磁盘、光盘、只读存储记忆体或随机存储记忆体等。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the method of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Wherein, the computer-readable storage medium is a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory or a random access memory, etc.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or modifications within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. All substitutions are within the scope of the present invention.
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