CN114209074A

CN114209074A - Pet food pressing die

Info

Publication number: CN114209074A
Application number: CN202111386428.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张骏; 赵海明; 彭振; 朱晓伟
Original assignee: Guangde Youweifang Pet Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangde Youweifang Pet Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-22
Filing date: 2021-11-22
Publication date: 2022-03-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a pet food pressing die which comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein four ends of the top of the bottom plate are vertically and fixedly connected with supporting columns, the top plate is arranged right above the bottom plate, the tops of the four supporting columns are respectively fixed at four ends of the bottom of the top plate, a lower die is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the bottom of the top plate is connected with an upper die in a butting mode, a conveying belt is horizontally arranged on one side of the lower die, a sliding plate is arranged in the lower die in a sliding mode and horizontally arranged, a rectangular groove is formed in the top of the lower die, the rectangular grooves are uniformly distributed, matched rectangular plates are arranged in the rectangular grooves in a sliding mode, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the rectangular plates, the tail ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the sliding plates, and an up-down moving mechanism for moving the sliding plates up and down is arranged in the lower die. The invention can eject the pressed pet food together, thereby avoiding the occurrence of nonuniform discharge of the pressed pet food and further improving the use effect of the die.

Description

Pet food pressing die

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pet food, in particular to a pet food pressing die.

Background

The pet food is a food specially provided for pets and small animals, is a high-grade animal food between human food and traditional livestock and poultry feed, and needs a pressing mold during production.

The existing pet food pressing die does not have the function of synchronous discharging, so that the condition of nonuniform discharging can be caused during discharging, the using effect of the pet food pressing die is reduced, and therefore, the pet food pressing die needs to be redesigned urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a pet food pressing die.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a pet food pressing die comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein four ends of the top of the bottom plate are vertically and fixedly connected with supporting columns, the top plate is arranged right above the bottom plate, the tops of the four supporting columns are respectively fixed at four ends of the bottom of the top plate, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a lower die, the bottom of the top plate is abutted with an upper die, a conveying belt is horizontally arranged on one side of the lower die, a sliding plate is arranged in the lower die in a sliding manner and horizontally arranged, the top of the lower die is provided with a rectangular groove, the rectangular grooves are uniformly distributed, adaptive rectangular plates are arranged in the rectangular grooves in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the rectangular plates are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the tail ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, an up-down moving mechanism for moving the sliding plate up and down is arranged in the lower die, a push plate is arranged at the top of the lower die in a sliding manner, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and a box body is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, and a reciprocating mechanism for reciprocating the push plate is arranged in the box body.

As a further scheme of the invention, the up-and-down moving mechanism comprises an arc-shaped frame and a driving motor, the arc-shaped frame slides in the lower die and is horizontally arranged, the top of the arc-shaped frame is fixed at the center of the bottom of the sliding plate, and an L-shaped rod is rotated in the lower die.

As a further scheme of the invention, the driving motor is horizontally arranged at the bottom in the lower die, an output shaft of the driving motor is arranged at one side of the vertical edge of the L-shaped rod, and the transverse edge of the L-shaped rod slides in the arc-shaped frame.

As a further scheme of the invention, a hydraulic cylinder is vertically arranged at the top of the top plate, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the top plate and is arranged at the center of the top of the upper die, and a plurality of rectangular blocks matched with the rectangular grooves are arranged at the bottom of the upper die.

As a further scheme of the invention, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a vertical plate, the vertical plate slides in the box body, a lead screw horizontally rotates in the box body and is connected to the vertical plate through threads, a positive and negative motor is horizontally arranged on one side in the box body, an output shaft of the positive and negative motor is arranged at the top end of the lead screw, a push rod is horizontally fixed on one side of the vertical plate, one end of the push rod is fixed at the center of one side of the push plate, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the vertical plate is arranged on one symmetrical side surface in the box body.

As a further scheme of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod, the limiting rod is horizontally and fixedly connected to a symmetrical side surface in the box body, and the limiting rod penetrates through the vertical plate and slides in the vertical plate.

As a further scheme of the invention, the limiting mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is horizontally arranged on one side in the box body, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the vertical plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, when the mold is required to be used and the pressed pet food is ejected, the L-shaped rod is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the L-shaped rod can drive the arc-shaped frame to move up and down, the arc-shaped frame can drive the sliding plate to move up and down, the sliding plate can drive the connecting rods to move up and down by moving up and down, and the connecting rods can drive the rectangular plates to move up and down by moving up and down, so that the pressed pet food can be ejected together, the condition that the ejected materials of the pressed pet food are not uniform is avoided, and the using effect of the mold is further improved.

2. According to the invention, after the pressed pet food is ejected, the positive and negative motors drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw rotates to drive the vertical plate to move, and the arrangement of the limiting rod ensures the stability of the vertical plate during moving, the vertical plate moves to drive the push rod to move, the push rod moves to drive the push plate to move, and the push plate moves to push the ejected pet food to move to the conveying belt, so that the ejection can be automatically finished, the manual operation of workers is not needed, and the practicability of the die is further improved.

3. According to the invention, after the pressed pet food is ejected, the positive and negative motors drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw rotates to drive the vertical plate to move, and the telescopic rod is arranged, so that the stability of the vertical plate in moving is ensured, the vertical plate moves to drive the push rod to move, the push rod moves to drive the push plate to move, and the push plate moves to push the ejected pet food to move to the conveying belt, so that the ejection can be automatically completed, the manual operation of workers is not needed, and the practicability of the die is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a pet food pressing mold according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a lower mold of a pet food pressing mold according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a tank body of a pet food pressing mold according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a pet food compression mold according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a top plate; 3. a lower die; 4. an upper die; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a box body; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. pushing the plate; 9. a rectangular plate; 10. a rectangular groove; 11. a slide plate; 12. a connecting rod; 13. an arc frame; 14. an L-shaped rod; 15. a drive motor; 16. a vertical plate; 17. a limiting rod; 18. a push rod; 19. a positive and negative motor; 20. a screw rod; 21. a telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a pet food compacting die comprises a bottom plate 1 and a top plate 2, wherein four ends at the top of the bottom plate 1 are vertically and fixedly connected with supporting columns, the top plate 2 is arranged right above the bottom plate 1, the tops of the four supporting columns are respectively fixed at four ends at the bottom of the top plate 2, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a lower die 3, the bottom of the top plate 2 is abutted with an upper die 4, one side of the lower die 3 is horizontally provided with a conveyer belt 5, a sliding plate 11 is arranged in the lower die 3 in a sliding manner and is horizontally arranged, the top of the lower die 3 is provided with a rectangular groove 10, the rectangular grooves 10 are uniformly distributed, adaptive rectangular plates 9 are arranged in the rectangular grooves 10 in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the rectangular plates 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting rods 12, the tail ends of the connecting rods 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the sliding plate 11, an up-down moving mechanism for up-down moving the sliding plate 11 is arranged in the lower die 3, and a push plate 8 is arranged at the top of the lower die 3 in a sliding manner, the mounting panel is installed to bottom plate 1 one side, and the box 6 is installed at the mounting panel top, and box 6 is inside to be equipped with the reciprocating motion mechanism who is used for reciprocating motion push pedal 8.

In this embodiment, the up-down moving mechanism includes arc frame 13 and driving motor 15, and arc frame 13 slides in the inside and horizontal setting of lower mould 3, and arc frame 13 top is fixed in slide 11 bottom center department, and the inside rotation of lower mould 3 has L type pole 14.

In this embodiment, the driving motor 15 is horizontally installed at the bottom of the lower mold 3, the output shaft of the driving motor 15 is installed at one side of the vertical edge of the L-shaped rod 14, and the horizontal edge of the L-shaped rod 14 slides inside the arc-shaped frame 13.

In this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is vertically installed at the top of the top plate 2, the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 7 passes through the top plate 2 and is installed at the center of the top of the upper die 4, and the rectangular blocks matched with the rectangular grooves 10 are installed at the bottom of the upper die 4.

In this embodiment, reciprocating motion mechanism includes riser 16, and riser 16 slides inside box 6, the inside horizontal rotation of box 6 has lead screw 20, and lead screw 20 passes through threaded connection inside riser 16, the inside one side horizontal installation of box 6 has positive and negative motor 19, and positive and negative motor 19's output shaft installs on the 20 tops of lead screw, 16 one side levels of riser are fixed with

push rod

18, and 18 one ends of push rod are fixed in push pedal 8 one side center department, the inside symmetrical side of box 6 all is equipped with the stop gear who is used for spacing riser 16.

In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod 17, and the limiting rod 17 is horizontally and fixedly connected to a symmetrical side surface inside the box 6, and the limiting rod 17 passes through the vertical plate 16 and slides inside the vertical plate 16.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the mold is in actual use and pressed pet food needs to be ejected, the L-shaped rod 14 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 15, the L-shaped rod 14 rotates to drive the arc-shaped frame 13 to move up and down, the arc-shaped frame 13 moves up and down to drive the sliding plate 11 to move up and down, the sliding plate 11 moves up and down to drive the connecting rods 12 to move up and down, the connecting rods 12 move up and down to drive the rectangular plates 9 to move up and down, so that the pressed pet food can be ejected together, the phenomenon that the ejected materials of the pressed pet food are not uniform is avoided, the use effect of the mold is further improved, after the pressed pet food is ejected, the lead screw 20 is driven to rotate by the positive and negative motor 19, the lead screw 20 rotates to drive the vertical plate 16 to move, the stability of the vertical plate 16 in moving is ensured by the arrangement of the limiting rod 17, the vertical plate 16 moves to drive the push rod 18 to move, the push rod 18 moves to drive the push plate 8 to move, the push plate 8 moves to push the ejected pet food to move to the conveyer belt 5, so that the ejection of compact can be automatically completed, the operation of workers is not needed, and the practicability of the die is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, a pet food pressing mold comprises a bottom plate 1 and a top plate 2, wherein four ends of the top of the bottom plate 1 are vertically and fixedly connected with supporting columns, the top plate 2 is arranged right above the bottom plate 1, the tops of the four supporting columns are respectively fixed at four ends of the bottom of the top plate 2, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a lower mold 3, the bottom of the top plate 2 is abutted with an upper mold 4, one side of the lower mold 3 is horizontally provided with a conveyer belt 5, the lower mold 3 is internally provided with a sliding plate 11 in a sliding manner and horizontally arranged, the top of the lower mold 3 is provided with a rectangular groove 10, the rectangular grooves 10 are uniformly distributed, adaptive rectangular plates 9 are respectively slid inside the rectangular grooves 10, the bottoms of the rectangular plates 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting rods 12, the tail ends of the connecting rods 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate 11, an up-down moving mechanism for up-down moving the sliding plate 11 is arranged inside the lower mold 3, and a push plate 8 is slid on the top of the lower mold 3, the mounting panel is installed to bottom plate 1 one side, and the box 6 is installed at the mounting panel top, and box 6 is inside to be equipped with the reciprocating motion mechanism who is used for reciprocating motion push pedal 8.

push rod

In this embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes an expansion link 21, the expansion link 21 is horizontally installed at one side inside the box 6, and the expansion end of the expansion link 21 is installed at one side of the vertical plate 16.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in actual use, after the pet food that the suppression is good is ejecting, drive lead screw 20 through positive and negative motor 19 and rotate, lead screw 20 rotates and can drive riser 16 and remove, and the setting through telescopic link 21, the stability when riser 16 removes has been guaranteed, riser 16 removes and can drive push rod 18 and remove, push rod 18 removes and can drive push pedal 8 and remove, push pedal 8 removes and can promote on pet food that is ejected removes to conveyer belt 5, thereby can accomplish the ejection of compact automatically, it is manual to need not the staff, and then the practicality of this mould has been improved.

Having shown and described the basic principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is therefore intended that the embodiments be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, any reference signs in the claims being therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A pet food pressing die comprises a bottom plate (1) and a top plate (2), and is characterized in that four ends of the top of the bottom plate (1) are vertically and fixedly connected with supporting columns, the top plate (2) is arranged right above the bottom plate (1), the tops of the four supporting columns are respectively fixed at four ends of the bottom of the top plate (2), a lower die (3) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), an upper die (4) is abutted against the bottom of the top plate (2), a conveying belt (5) is horizontally installed at one side of the lower die (3), a sliding plate (11) is arranged in the lower die (3) in a sliding mode and horizontally arranged, a rectangular groove (10) is formed in the top of the lower die (3), the rectangular grooves (10) are uniformly distributed, matched rectangular plates (9) are arranged in the plurality of rectangular grooves (10) in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected at the bottoms of the rectangular plates (9), and the equal fixed connection in slide (11) top of a plurality of connecting rods (12) end, lower mould (3) inside is equipped with the reciprocating motion mechanism that is used for reciprocating slide (11), and lower mould (3) top slides and has push pedal (8), the mounting panel is installed to bottom plate (1) one side, and the mounting panel top installs box (6), box (6) inside is equipped with the reciprocating motion mechanism that is used for reciprocating motion push pedal (8).

2. The pet food pressing mold according to claim 1, wherein the up-down moving mechanism comprises an arc frame (13) and a driving motor (15), the arc frame (13) slides inside the lower mold (3) and is horizontally arranged, the top of the arc frame (13) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the sliding plate (11), and an L-shaped rod (14) rotates inside the lower mold (3).

3. A pet food pressing mold according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving motor (15) is horizontally installed at the bottom of the lower mold (3), and the output shaft of the driving motor (15) is installed at one side of the vertical side of the L-shaped rod (14), and the horizontal side of the L-shaped rod (14) slides inside the arc-shaped frame (13).

4. A pet food pressing mold according to claim 3, characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder (7) is vertically installed on the top of the top plate (2), an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (7) penetrates through the top plate (2) and is installed at the center of the top of the upper mold (4), and a plurality of rectangular blocks matched with the rectangular grooves (10) are installed at the bottom of the upper mold (4).

5. The pet food pressing mold according to claim 4, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a vertical plate (16), the vertical plate (16) slides inside the box body (6), a lead screw (20) is horizontally rotated inside the box body (6), the lead screw (20) is connected inside the vertical plate (16) through threads, a positive and negative motor (19) is horizontally installed on one side inside the box body (6), an output shaft of the positive and negative motor (19) is installed on the top end of the lead screw (20), a push rod (18) is horizontally fixed on one side of the vertical plate (16), one end of the push rod (18) is fixed at the center of one side of the push plate (8), and a limiting mechanism for limiting the vertical plate (16) is arranged on a symmetrical side inside the box body (6).

6. A pet food pressing mold according to claim 5, characterized in that the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod (17), the limiting rod (17) is horizontally and fixedly connected to a symmetrical side surface inside the box body (6), and the limiting rod (17) penetrates through the vertical plate (16) and slides inside the vertical plate (16).

7. A pet food pressing mold according to claim 5, characterized in that the limiting mechanism comprises a telescopic rod (21), the telescopic rod (21) is horizontally installed at one side of the inside of the box body (6), and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (21) is installed at one side of the vertical plate (16).