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CN114193811B - Extrusion equipment that road surface leaf automatic collection was used for sanitation - Google Patents

Extrusion equipment that road surface leaf automatic collection was used for sanitation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114193811B
CN114193811B CN202111471838.5A CN202111471838A CN114193811B CN 114193811 B CN114193811 B CN 114193811B CN 202111471838 A CN202111471838 A CN 202111471838A CN 114193811 B CN114193811 B CN 114193811B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
extrusion
leaf
suction
cavity
box body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202111471838.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114193811A (en
Inventor
郑发元
彭激好
舒建文
史碧宏
郑铭
李建成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Allite Auto Technic Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Allite Auto Technic Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Allite Auto Technic Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Allite Auto Technic Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111471838.5A priority Critical patent/CN114193811B/en
Publication of CN114193811A publication Critical patent/CN114193811A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/06Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/30Feeding material to presses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/005Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses extrusion equipment for automatically collecting pavement leaves for sanitation, which belongs to the technical field of extrusion equipment and comprises universal wheels, a supporting box body, a first extrusion cavity and a driving device, wherein the driving device is arranged on the supporting box body and comprises a driving component, a leaf suction component, a first extrusion component, a second extrusion component and a dust suction separation component, the driving component is arranged on the supporting box body, the leaf suction component is arranged at the side end of the driving component, the first extrusion component is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting box body, the second extrusion component is arranged at the side end of the first extrusion component, the dust suction separation component is arranged at the opposite side of the leaf suction component, the device sucks leaves into the extrusion cavity through a driving point and repeatedly extrudes and collects the sucked leaves, and meanwhile, the sucked dust and sand are separated from the extruded leaves, so that the leaf extrusion is facilitated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Extrusion equipment that road surface leaf automatic collection was used for sanitation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of leaf extrusion equipment, in particular to extrusion equipment for automatically collecting leaves on a road surface for sanitation.
Background
With the continuous progress of society, people attach more importance to environmental problems, and as the cities need to be decorated with attractive appearance, various flowers, plants and trees can be planted on two sides of the roads to fill the cities, the road environment is affected due to the falling of leaves along with the growth of the flowers, the plants and the trees.
When collecting the leaf that drops on the road, the vehicle that promotes the environmental protection through the sanitation workman usually collects the leaf that will drop on the road is collected, operate through this leaf collecting device, store the leaf in the equipment is inhaled to the leaf, another driving point in the rethread equipment extrudees the leaf that gathers, can't realize inhaling the leaf in the extrusion cavity through a driving point among the prior art, and collect the leaf that will inhale repeatedly extrudees, simultaneously, can't separate the leaf that is inhaled dust and tiny stone with collecting, the extrusion effect of leaf has been influenced, also be inconvenient for subsequent handling, and is inefficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides extrusion equipment for automatically collecting road leaves for sanitation, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the leaves cannot be sucked into an extrusion cavity through one driving point and are extruded and collected, dust cannot be separated from the leaves, the extrusion effect of the leaves is affected, the follow-up treatment is inconvenient, and the efficiency is low.
The embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme: including universal wheel, supporting box body, first extrusion cavity and drive arrangement, the universal wheel is equipped with a plurality of, the supporting box body sets up on a plurality of universal wheel, first extrusion cavity sets up the intermediate position in supporting box body inside, drive arrangement sets up on the device supporting box body, drive arrangement includes drive assembly, leaf suction subassembly, first extrusion subassembly, second extrusion subassembly and dust suction separation subassembly, drive assembly sets up on the supporting box body, leaf suction subassembly sets up the side at drive assembly, first extrusion subassembly sets up on the inner wall of supporting box body, second extrusion subassembly sets up the side at first extrusion subassembly, dust suction separation subassembly sets up the offside at leaf suction subassembly.
Further, the drive assembly includes driving motor, drive shaft, first gear, second gear, axis of rotation and third gear, driving motor sets up on the lateral wall of supporting the box, driving motor's output passes the supporting box, first gear sets up on driving motor's output and is located the inside of supporting the box, the drive shaft sets up in driving motor's output's below and connects and rotate with the supporting box on the supporting box and be connected, the second gear sets up on the drive shaft, first gear and second gear engagement, the axis of rotation sets up the side of driving motor output and connects and rotate with the supporting box on the supporting box and be connected, the third gear cover is established in the axis of rotation, third gear and first gear engagement.
Further, the leaf is inhaled the subassembly and is inhaled the box including first runner, second runner, drive belt, leaf and inhale the frame, leaf inhalation shaft, leaf inhale the box, leaf is inhaled pipeline, leaf inhalation blade and leaf inhalation tube, first runner sets up in the axis of rotation and is located the side of third gear, the leaf is inhaled the frame and is set up on the supporting box, the one end that the leaf inhaled the axle is passed leaf and is inhaled the box and be located the leaf and inhale the box, the second runner cover is established on the second runner, the drive belt cover is established on first runner and second runner, the leaf is inhaled the box and is set up on the leaf inhalation frame, leaf inhalation blade sets up on the leaf inhalation shaft and be located the leaf inhalation box, leaf inhalation tube's one end is connected and is arranged in the leaf inhalation box and the other end is close to ground, leaf pipeline one end is connected and is inhaled the box and the other end is connected in first extrusion chamber, leaf inhalation blade is last to be equipped with the lag.
Further, the first gear diameter is several times larger than the third gear diameter.
Further, first extrusion subassembly includes first extrusion carousel, first extrusion pole, first extrusion slider, first extrusion board and first extrusion piece, first extrusion carousel sets up in the drive shaft and is located the side of first gear, first extrusion slider is equipped with two, two first extrusion slider sets up respectively on the both ends of supporting box inboard, the one end setting of first extrusion pole is on first extrusion carousel, the setting that both ends of first extrusion board all correspond is on first extrusion slider and sliding fit, the other end of first extrusion pole is connected on first extrusion board, the one end setting of first extrusion piece is in the lower extreme of first extrusion board, the other end of first extrusion piece is located first extrusion chamber.
Further, the second extrusion subassembly includes first extrusion runner, second extrusion runner, extrusion belt, second extrusion U-shaped axle, second extrusion cavity, second extrusion round pin and second extrusion piece, first extrusion runner cover is established in the drive shaft and is located the side of second gear, the both ends of second extrusion U-shaped axle are connected on the both ends of supporting the box inboard, the second extrusion runner sets up on the one end of second extrusion U-shaped axle, the second extrusion cavity sets up the lower extreme in first extrusion cavity and is the intercommunication setting, second extrusion U-shaped axle is connected and is the pin connection by the second extrusion round pin with the second extrusion piece, the second extrusion piece is located the second extrusion cavity and with second extrusion cavity sliding fit.
Further, the first extrusion piece and the second extrusion piece are arranged in a staggered mode, a first opening is formed in the first extrusion cavity, a second opening is formed in the second extrusion cavity, and an extrusion storage drawer box is further arranged in the second extrusion cavity.
Further, the dust suction separation assembly comprises a dust suction frame, a dust suction cavity, a dust suction blade, a dust suction pipeline and a dust storage box, wherein the dust suction frame is arranged on the opposite side of the leaf suction frame, the dust suction cavity is arranged on the dust suction frame, the other end of the leaf suction shaft penetrates through the dust suction cavity and is located in the dust suction cavity, the dust suction blade is arranged at one end of the leaf suction shaft and is located in the dust suction cavity, one end of the dust suction pipeline is connected to the dust suction cavity, the other end of the dust suction pipeline is connected to the extrusion storage drawer box, the dust storage box is connected to the dust suction cavity, a leaf filter screen is arranged in the dust suction pipeline, and the dust storage box is detachable.
The above at least one technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
Firstly, when the leaves on the road are collected and extruded and stored, the driving motor is operated to drive the driving motor to drive the first gear to rotate on the output end of the driving motor, the first gear is rotated to drive the second gear and the third gear to rotate, the third gear is rotated to drive the leaf suction assembly to operate, the leaves are sucked into the first extrusion cavity, the first extrusion rotary table on the output end of the driving motor is driven to rotate, the leaves in the first extrusion cavity are primarily extruded, the leaves in the first extrusion cavity are pushed into the second extrusion cavity to carry out secondary extrusion operation, the synchronous second gear rotation can drive the first extrusion rotary table to rotate, the leaves in the second extrusion cavity are secondarily extruded, the synchronous leaf suction shaft is rotated to drive the dust suction blade to rotate in the dust suction cavity, dust and fine stones in the leaf suction storage drawer box are sucked and separated through the filter screen, the leaves are sucked into the extrusion cavity through one driving point, the leaves are repeatedly extruded and collected, and meanwhile, the sand and the dust are separated from the leaves are extruded and the dust are separated conveniently.
Secondly, when the leaves are extruded into the extrusion storage drawer box, the leaf suction shaft rotates to drive the dust suction blades to rotate in the dust suction cavity, so that dust and fine stones in the extrusion storage drawer box are sucked into the dust storage box through the leaf filter screen to be stored, and when the dust and fine stones in the dust storage box are required to be treated, the dust storage box is disassembled to be treated.
Thirdly, after the leaves fall into the second extrusion cavity and are extruded by the second extrusion piece, the leaves can be extruded into the extrusion storage drawer box for storage, after the leaves are collected and extruded, the extrusion storage drawer box can be pulled to be taken out, the follow-up leaves can be conveniently processed, when the first extrusion piece moves to extrude the leaves in the first extrusion cavity, the first extrusion piece moves to be in contact with the second extrusion cavity, the second extrusion piece moves to be in contact with the second extrusion cavity, otherwise, when the second extrusion piece moves to the second extrusion cavity to extrude the leaves in the second extrusion cavity, the first extrusion piece moves to be in the first opening of the first extrusion cavity, the first extrusion piece moves up and down, and the second extrusion piece moves left and right, and therefore when the first extrusion piece and the second extrusion piece move simultaneously, the first extrusion piece and the second extrusion piece can just not contact each other, and the second extrusion operation of the leaves is achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a driving device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a leaf suction assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first pressing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second extrusion assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a leaf suction assembly and a dust suction and separation assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the cooperation of some components of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a first compression assembly and a second compression assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic partial perspective view of a driving device according to the present invention.
Reference numerals
The universal wheel 1, the supporting case 11, the driving device 2, the driving assembly 21, the driving motor 211, the driving shaft 212, the first gear 213, the second gear 214, the rotating shaft 215, the third gear 216, the leaf suction assembly 22, the first rotating wheel 221, the second rotating wheel 222, the driving belt 223, the leaf suction frame 224, the leaf suction shaft 225, the leaf suction case 226, the leaf discharge duct 227, the leaf suction blade 228, the leaf suction duct 229, the first pressing assembly 23, the first pressing turntable 231, the first pressing rod 232, the first pressing slider 233, the first pressing plate 234, the first pressing member 235, the first pressing chamber 236, the first opening 237, the second pressing assembly 24, the first pressing wheel 241, the second pressing wheel 242, the pressing belt 243, the second pressing clevis 244, the second pressing chamber 245, the second pressing pin 246, the second pressing member 247, the pressing storage drawer box 249, the suction separation assembly 25, the suction frame 251, the dust suction chamber 252, the dust suction blade 253, the suction duct 254, the dust suction duct 255.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides extrusion equipment for automatically collecting road leaves for sanitation, which comprises universal wheels 1, a supporting box body 11, a first extrusion cavity 236 and a driving device 2, wherein the universal wheels 1 are provided with a plurality of the supporting box bodies 11, the first extrusion cavity 236 is arranged at the middle position inside the supporting box body 11, the driving device 2 is arranged on the supporting box body 11, the driving device 2 comprises a driving component 21, a leaf suction component 22, a first extrusion component 23, a second extrusion component 24 and a dust suction separation component 25, the driving component 21 is arranged on the supporting box body 11, the leaf suction component 22 is arranged at the side end of the driving component 21, the first extrusion component 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting box body 11, the second extrusion component 24 is arranged at the side end of the first extrusion component 23, the dust suction separation component 25 is arranged at the opposite side of the leaf suction component 22, the device is used for sucking leaves into the extrusion cavity through a driving point, and repeatedly sucking and extruding and collecting dust, so that the efficiency of the leaves is improved, and the dust can be repeatedly extruded and collected.
Preferably, the driving assembly 21 includes a driving motor 211, a driving shaft 212, a first gear 213, a second gear 214, a rotation shaft 215 and a third gear 216, the driving motor 211 is disposed on an outer side wall of the supporting box 11, an output end of the driving motor 211 passes through the supporting box 11, the first gear 213 is disposed on an output end of the driving motor 211 and is located inside the supporting box 11, the driving shaft 212 is disposed below the output end of the driving motor 211 and is connected to the supporting box 11 and is rotationally connected with the supporting box 11, the second gear 214 is disposed on the driving shaft 212, the first gear 213 is meshed with the second gear 214, the rotation shaft 215 is disposed at a side end of an output end of the driving motor 211 and is connected to the supporting box 11 and is rotationally connected with the supporting box 11, the third gear 216 is sleeved on the rotation shaft 215, the third gear 216 is meshed with the first gear 213, when the leaf suction assembly 22, the first extrusion assembly 23, the second extrusion assembly 24 and the dust suction assembly 25 are required to be driven, and the dust suction assembly 25 are simultaneously driven to rotate by the driving motor 211, the first gear 213 is driven to rotate, and the second gear 213 is simultaneously driven to rotate by the driving motor 211 and the second gear 213 to be synchronously extruded by the first gear 213 and the second gear 213.
Preferably, the leaf suction assembly 22 comprises a first rotating wheel 221, a second rotating wheel 222, a driving belt 223, a leaf suction frame 224, a leaf suction shaft 225, a leaf suction box 226, a leaf suction pipe 227, a leaf suction blade 228 and a leaf suction pipe 229, wherein the first rotating wheel 221 is arranged on the rotating shaft 215 and is positioned at the side end of the third gear 216, the leaf suction frame 224 is arranged on the supporting box 11, one end of the leaf suction shaft 225 passes through the leaf suction frame 224 and is positioned in the leaf suction box 226, the second rotating wheel 222 is sleeved on the second rotating wheel 222, the driving belt 223 is sleeved on the first rotating wheel 221 and the second rotating wheel 222, the leaf suction box 226 is arranged on the leaf suction frame 224, the leaf suction blade 228 is arranged on the leaf suction shaft 225 and is positioned in the leaf suction box 226, one end of the leaf suction pipe 229 is connected to the leaf suction box 226 and the other end is connected to the first extrusion cavity 236, the leaf suction box 226 is driven by the driving belt 223 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 221 is driven by the driving shaft 221 to rotate, the leaf suction box 215 is driven by the driving belt 223 to rotate, the leaf suction box 226 is driven by the driving shaft 221 to rotate, and is driven by the first rotating wheel 222 to be pushed into the first rotating shaft 221, thereby realizing that the leaves are sucked into the first extrusion cavity 236, and facilitating the extrusion operation of the follow-up leaves.
Preferably, the diameter of the first gear 213 is several times that of the third gear 216, when the first gear 213 rotates to drive the third gear 216 to rotate, the leaves on the ground can be sucked and discharged only by the power required by the leaf suction blade 228, so that after the first gear 221 rotates for one turn, the third gear 216 rotates for several turns, thereby the rotation speed of the leaf suction blade 228 is increased, and the power for sucking the leaves is improved.
Preferably, the first extrusion assembly 23 includes a first extrusion turntable 231, a first extrusion rod 232, a first extrusion sliding block 233, a first extrusion plate 234 and a first extrusion piece 235, the first extrusion turntable 231 is disposed on the driving shaft 212 and is located at a side end of the first gear 213, the first extrusion sliding block 233 is provided with two first extrusion sliding blocks 233, the two first extrusion sliding blocks 233 are disposed at two ends of an inner side of the supporting box 11, one end of the first extrusion rod 232 is disposed on the first extrusion turntable 231, two ends of the first extrusion plate 234 are disposed on the first extrusion sliding block 233 and are in sliding fit, the other end of the first extrusion rod 232 is connected to the first extrusion plate 234, one end of the first extrusion piece 235 is disposed at a lower end of the first extrusion plate 234, and the other end of the first extrusion piece 235 is located in the first extrusion cavity 236.
Preferably, the second extrusion assembly 24 includes a first extrusion runner 241, a second extrusion runner 242, an extrusion belt 243, a second extrusion U-shaped shaft 244, a second extrusion cavity 245, a second extrusion pin 246 and a second extrusion 247, the first extrusion runner 241 is sleeved on the driving shaft 212 and is located at a side end of the second gear 214, two ends of the second extrusion U-shaped shaft 244 are connected to two ends of the inner side of the supporting box 11, the second extrusion runner 242 is disposed at one end of the second extrusion U-shaped shaft 244, the second extrusion cavity 245 is disposed at the lower end of the first extrusion cavity 236 and is in communication with the first extrusion cavity 245, the second extrusion U-shaped shaft 244 is connected with the second extrusion pin 246 and is in pin connection with the second extrusion cavity 245, the second extrusion 247 is located in the second extrusion cavity 245 and is in sliding fit with the second extrusion cavity 245, when the second extrusion cavity 236 is sucked into the first extrusion cavity 236 to push the second extrusion cavity 245, the driving shaft 212 rotates the first extrusion cavity 212 through the first extrusion cavity 235, the second extrusion runner 241 drives the second extrusion runner 245 to rotate, and the second extrusion cavity 245 drives the second extrusion shaft 241 to rotate, and the second extrusion shaft 245 rotates, thereby the second extrusion U-shaped shaft 242 rotates, and the second extrusion U-shaped shaft 245 rotates, and the second extrusion shaft 247 rotates.
Preferably, the first extrusion 235 and the second extrusion 247 are staggered, the first extrusion cavity 236 is provided with a first opening 237, the second extrusion cavity 245 is provided with a second opening 249, the second extrusion cavity 245 is further provided with an extrusion storage drawer 248, after the leaves fall into the second extrusion cavity 245 and are extruded by the second extrusion 247, the leaves can be extruded into the extrusion storage drawer 248 to be stored, after the leaves are collected and extruded, the extrusion storage drawer 248 can be pulled to be taken out, the follow-up leaves are convenient to process, when the first extrusion 235 moves to contact the leaves in the first extrusion cavity 236, the second extrusion 247 moves to the second opening 249 of the second extrusion cavity 245, otherwise, the second extrusion 247 moves to the second extrusion cavity 245, when the leaves in the second extrusion cavity 245 are extruded, the first extrusion 235 moves to the first opening 237 of the first extrusion cavity 236, the first extrusion 247 moves to the right, and the second extrusion 247 moves to the left and the second extrusion 247, and the two leaves can not move right, so that the two can just touch each other.
Preferably, the dust suction and separation assembly 25 includes a dust suction frame 251, a dust suction cavity 252, a dust suction blade 253, a dust suction duct 254, and a dust storage box 255, the dust suction frame 251 is disposed at the opposite side of the leaf suction frame 224, the dust suction cavity 252 is disposed on the dust suction frame 251, the other end of the leaf suction shaft 225 passes through the dust suction cavity 252 and is located inside the dust suction cavity 252, the dust suction blade 253 is disposed at one end of the leaf suction shaft 225 and is located inside the dust suction cavity 252, one end of the dust suction duct 254 is connected to the dust suction cavity 252 and the other end is connected to the pressing and storing drawer box 248, the dust storage box 255 is connected to the dust suction cavity 252, a filter screen is disposed inside the dust suction duct 254, the dust storage box 255 is detachable, when the leaf is pressed into the pressing and storing drawer box 248, the leaf suction shaft 225 rotates to drive the dust suction blade 253 to rotate inside the dust suction cavity 252, thereby the dust in the pressing and storing drawer box 248 and the fine stones are sucked into the filter screen 255 through the dust suction duct 255, and the dust storage box 255 can be processed and stored in the dust storage box 255.
Working principle: when collecting and squeezing the leaves on the road, first, drive the first gear 213 to rotate on the output end of the driving motor 211 through the operation of the driving motor 211, the first gear 213 rotates to drive the second gear 214 and the third gear 216 to rotate, the third gear 216 rotates to drive the leaf suction assembly 22 to operate, the leaves are sucked into the first squeezing cavity 236, and meanwhile, the first squeezing turntable 231 on the output end of the driving motor 211 is driven to rotate, so that the leaves in the first squeezing cavity 236 are primarily squeezed and pushed into the second squeezing cavity 245 to carry out secondary squeezing operation, the synchronous second gear 214 rotates to drive the first squeezing runner 241 to rotate, the leaves in the second squeezing cavity 245 are secondarily squeezed, the synchronous leaf suction shaft 225 rotates to drive the dust suction blade 253 to rotate in the dust suction cavity 252, the dust and fine stones in the squeezing storage drawer 248 are separated through the leaves, the follow-up operation is facilitated, the leaves are sucked into the squeezing cavity through one driving, the leaves are squeezed and the squeezing stones are collected, and the dust is squeezed repeatedly, and the dust is separated, and the dust is collected.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides an extrusion equipment for road surface leaf automatic collection for sanitation, its characterized in that includes universal wheel (1), supporting box body (11), first extrusion cavity (236) and drive arrangement (2), universal wheel (1) is equipped with a plurality of, supporting box body (11) set up on a plurality of universal wheel (1), first extrusion cavity (236) set up the inside intermediate position of supporting box body (11), drive arrangement (2) set up on supporting box body (11), drive arrangement (2) include drive assembly (21), leaf suction subassembly (22), first extrusion subassembly (23), second extrusion subassembly (24) and dust suction separation subassembly (25), The driving component (21) is arranged on the supporting box body (11), the leaf suction component (22) is arranged at the side end of the driving component (21), the first extrusion component (23) is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting box body (11), the second extrusion component (24) is arranged at the side end of the first extrusion component (23), the dust suction separation component (25) is arranged at the opposite side of the leaf suction component (22), the driving component (21) comprises a driving motor (211), a driving shaft (212), a first gear (213), a second gear (214), a rotating shaft (215) and a third gear (216), The driving motor (211) is arranged on the outer side wall of the supporting box body (11), the output end of the driving motor (211) penetrates through the supporting box body (11), the first gear (213) is arranged on the output end of the driving motor (211) and is positioned in the supporting box body (11), the driving shaft (212) is arranged below the output end of the driving motor (211) and is connected on the supporting box body (11) to be rotationally connected with the supporting box body (11), the second gear (214) is arranged on the driving shaft (212), the first gear (213) is meshed with the second gear (214), the rotating shaft (215) is arranged at the side end of the output end of the driving motor (211) and is connected on the supporting box body (11) to be rotationally connected with the supporting box body (11), The third gear (216) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (215), the third gear (216) is meshed with the first gear (213), the second extrusion assembly (24) comprises a first extrusion rotating wheel (241), a second extrusion rotating wheel (242), an extrusion belt (243), a second extrusion U-shaped shaft (244), a second extrusion cavity (245), a second extrusion pin (246) and a second extrusion piece (247), the first extrusion rotating wheel (241) is sleeved on the driving shaft (212) and is positioned at the side end of the second gear (214), two ends of the second extrusion U-shaped shaft (244) are connected to two ends of the inner side of the supporting box body (11), The second extrusion runner (242) is arranged at one end of a second extrusion U-shaped shaft (244), the second extrusion cavity (245) is arranged at the lower end of the first extrusion cavity (236) and is communicated with the first extrusion cavity, the second extrusion U-shaped shaft (244) is connected with the second extrusion part (247) through a second extrusion pin (246) and is in pin connection, the second extrusion part (247) is positioned in the second extrusion cavity (245) and is in sliding fit with the second extrusion cavity (245), the leaf suction assembly (22) comprises a first runner (221), a second runner (222), a driving belt (223), The leaf suction frame (224), the leaf suction shaft (225), the leaf suction box body (226), the leaf discharge pipeline (227), the leaf suction blade (228) and the leaf suction pipeline (229), the first rotating wheel (221) is arranged on the rotating shaft (215) and is positioned at the side end of the third gear (216), the leaf suction frame (224) is arranged on the supporting box body (11), one end of the leaf suction shaft (225) penetrates through the leaf suction frame (224) and is positioned in the leaf suction box body (226), the second rotating wheel (222) is sleeved on the second rotating wheel (222), the driving belt (223) is sleeved on the first rotating wheel (221) and the second rotating wheel (222), the leaf suction box body (226) is arranged on the leaf suction frame (224), the leaf suction blade (228) is arranged on the leaf suction shaft (225) and is positioned in the leaf suction box body (226), one end of the leaf suction pipeline (229) is connected on the leaf suction box body (226) and the other end is close to the ground, one end of the leaf discharge pipeline (227) is connected on the leaf suction box body (226) and the other end is connected in the first extrusion cavity (236), the leaf suction blade (228) is provided with a protective sleeve, The first extrusion assembly (23) comprises a first extrusion rotary table (231), a first extrusion rod (232), a first extrusion sliding block (233), a first extrusion plate (234) and a first extrusion piece (235), wherein the first extrusion rotary table (231) is arranged on a driving shaft (212) and positioned at the side end of a first gear (213), the first extrusion sliding block (233) is provided with two, the two first extrusion sliding blocks (233) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the inner side of the supporting box body (11), one end of the first extrusion rod (232) is arranged on the first extrusion rotary table (231), the two ends of the first extrusion plate (234) are correspondingly arranged on the first extrusion sliding block (233) and are in sliding fit, the other end of the first extrusion rod (232) is connected to the first extrusion plate (234), one end of the first extrusion member (235) is arranged at the lower end of the first extrusion plate (234), the other end of the first extrusion member (235) is positioned in the first extrusion cavity (236), the dust suction separation assembly (25) comprises a dust suction frame (251), a dust suction cavity (252), dust suction blades (253), a dust suction pipeline (254) and a dust storage box (255), the dust suction frame (251) is arranged at the opposite side of the leaf suction frame (224), the dust suction cavity (252) is arranged on the dust suction frame (251), the other end of the leaf suction shaft (225) penetrates through the dust suction cavity (252) and is located in the dust suction cavity (252), the dust suction blade (253) is arranged at one end of the leaf suction shaft (225) and is located in the dust suction cavity (252), one end of the dust suction pipeline (254) is connected to the dust suction cavity (252) and the other end of the dust suction pipeline is connected to the extrusion storage drawer box (248), the dust storage box (255) is connected to the dust suction cavity (252), a leaf filter screen is arranged in the dust suction pipeline (254), and the dust storage box (255) is detachable.
2. An extrusion apparatus for automatic collection of road leaves for sanitation according to claim 1, characterized in that said first gear (213) has a diameter several times that of the third gear (216).
3. The extrusion equipment for automatically collecting pavement leaves for sanitation according to claim 1, wherein the first extrusion piece (235) and the second extrusion piece (247) are arranged in a staggered manner, a first opening (237) is formed in the first extrusion cavity (236), a second opening (249) is formed in the second extrusion cavity (245), and an extrusion storage drawer box (248) is further arranged in the second extrusion cavity (245).
CN202111471838.5A 2021-12-06 2021-12-06 Extrusion equipment that road surface leaf automatic collection was used for sanitation Active CN114193811B (en)

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CN202111471838.5A CN114193811B (en) 2021-12-06 2021-12-06 Extrusion equipment that road surface leaf automatic collection was used for sanitation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111471838.5A CN114193811B (en) 2021-12-06 2021-12-06 Extrusion equipment that road surface leaf automatic collection was used for sanitation

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CN114193811B true CN114193811B (en) 2024-09-27

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204712496U (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-10-21 嘉善怡然环保科技有限公司 A kind of trash compactor
CN108360433A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-08-03 陕西工业职业技术学院 A kind of all-purpose road environmental protection clearing apparatus

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120095638A1 (en) * 2010-10-14 2012-04-19 Noel Wayne Anderson Waste management system
CN103937517A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-23 唐河县宣溢环保设备有限公司 Production method of straw carbon
CN107139524A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-08 四川奥恒环保科技有限公司 A kind of two-layer equation garbage compression station
CN107999226A (en) * 2018-02-06 2018-05-08 苏州睿烁环境科技有限公司 A kind of dead leaf recycling crushes compression reuse means

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204712496U (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-10-21 嘉善怡然环保科技有限公司 A kind of trash compactor
CN108360433A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-08-03 陕西工业职业技术学院 A kind of all-purpose road environmental protection clearing apparatus

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