[go: up one dir, main page]

CN114186329B - Glass transmittance parameter determination method and manufacturing method thereof, vehicle glass and vehicle - Google Patents

Glass transmittance parameter determination method and manufacturing method thereof, vehicle glass and vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114186329B
CN114186329B CN202111274549.6A CN202111274549A CN114186329B CN 114186329 B CN114186329 B CN 114186329B CN 202111274549 A CN202111274549 A CN 202111274549A CN 114186329 B CN114186329 B CN 114186329B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmittance
glass
glass plate
display module
transparent display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202111274549.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114186329A (en
Inventor
李鑫
林寿
王文海
李邦葵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd filed Critical Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111274549.6A priority Critical patent/CN114186329B/en
Publication of CN114186329A publication Critical patent/CN114186329A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114186329B publication Critical patent/CN114186329B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/15Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60JWINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J1/00Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
    • B60J1/001Double glazing for vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/33Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a method for determining a glass transmittance parameter, a method for manufacturing the same, vehicle glass and a vehicle, wherein the parameter determination method is implemented by providing a visual coefficient model for representing the relationship between the transmittance parameter and visibility of the glass, and guiding the structural design of the glass under specific different application environments through the quantity relation reflected by the model. The method comprises the steps of firstly obtaining standard ambient illuminance under an application scene and typical brightness of a screen of a transparent display module to be adopted, obtaining a visual coefficient taking a transmittance parameter of glass as a parameter based on the standard ambient illuminance and the typical brightness of the screen of the transparent display module to be adopted, taking a visual coefficient smaller than a visibility threshold value corresponding to the transmittance parameter as a basis for designing a glass structure, obtaining the transmittance parameter of each component according to the constraint condition, guiding the manufacture of glass by using the obtained parameter, and taking the display effect and the high light transmittance requirement in non-display into consideration under the corresponding application scene.

Description

Glass transmittance parameter determination method, manufacturing method thereof, vehicle glass and vehicle
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of transparent display, in particular to a glass transmittance parameter determining method, a manufacturing method thereof, vehicle glass and a vehicle.
Background
With the development of intelligent technologies of automobiles such as auxiliary driving and automatic driving, the integration of display functions on the glass of automobiles or locomotives has become a trend. In the transparent car window structure integrated with the display function, the display screen can enable the whole window to serve as an information display platform when in operation, key information is provided for a user, and the car window can keep certain transparency when the display screen is closed, so that the window has a certain perspective function.
When the window glass is used as an information display platform, external incident light can influence the display effect, and a method for guiding the structural design of the transparent display window in different application environments is needed based on the contradiction of the requirements on the transmittance in two modes and the difference of the requirements on the transmittance in different scenes.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a method for determining a glass transmittance parameter, a method for manufacturing the same, a vehicle glass, and a vehicle, which are capable of guiding the design of a transparent window in different application environments.
In one aspect, the embodiment of the application provides a method for determining a glass transmittance parameter, wherein the glass comprises a first glass plate and a second glass plate which are oppositely arranged, the first glass plate is arranged far away from an ambient light incident side, a transparent display module is arranged on the first glass plate, and the second glass plate is arranged close to the ambient light side;
the method for determining the glass transmittance parameter comprises the following steps:
Obtaining standard ambient illuminance in an application scene;
obtaining the typical brightness of a screen of the transparent display module;
Inputting standard ambient illuminance and typical brightness of a screen into a visual coefficient model to obtain a visual coefficient taking a transmittance parameter of glass as a parameter, wherein the visual coefficient model is used for representing the relationship between the visual degree and the transmittance parameter of the glass;
and determining that the transmittance parameter meeting the constraint condition that the visibility coefficient is smaller than or equal to the visibility threshold under the application scene is the transmittance parameter of the glass.
In one embodiment, the transmittance parameters of the glass include the total transmittance of the glass and the transmittance of the first glass sheet, and the visual coefficient model is:
Wherein B is a visual coefficient, E is standard ambient illuminance of glass in an application scene, L is typical screen brightness of a transparent display module, T Total (S) is total transmittance of the glass, and T Inner part is transmittance of a first glass plate.
In one embodiment, the transparent display module comprises a display panel or the transparent display module comprises a touch film and a display panel, and the transmittance parameter of the glass comprises the total transmittance of the glass, the transmittance of the first glass plate and the transmittance of the transparent display module;
the visual coefficient model is:
Wherein B is a visual coefficient, E is standard ambient illuminance of glass in an application scene, L is typical screen brightness of the transparent display module, T Total (S) is total transmittance of the glass, T Inner part is transmittance of the first glass plate, and T Display device is transmittance of the transparent display module.
In one embodiment, the transmittance parameters of the glass further include the transmittance of each component except the first glass plate, and the step of determining that the transmittance parameters satisfying the constraint condition that the visibility coefficient is less than or equal to the visibility threshold value in the application scene are the transmittance parameters of the glass includes:
Setting the transmittance of a first glass plate in a first preset range;
based on the given transmittance and visual coefficient model of the first glass, obtaining a visual coefficient taking the total transmittance of the glass as a parameter, and determining the total transmittance of the glass meeting constraint conditions;
Obtaining the transmittance of each component except the first glass plate, which matches the determined total transmittance, based on a controlled variable method;
The first glass plate comprises a first glass plate and a transparent display module.
In one embodiment, the step of obtaining transmittance parameters for components other than the first glass sheet that match the determined total transmittance based on a controlled variable method comprises:
and giving the transmittance of a transparent display module, and obtaining the transmittance of the second glass plate matched with the determined total transmittance based on the transmittance of the transparent display module.
In one embodiment, the step of obtaining transmittance parameters for components other than the first glass sheet that match the determined total transmittance based on a controlled variable method comprises:
And giving the transmittance of a second glass plate, and obtaining the transmittance of the transparent display module matched with the determined total transmittance based on the transmittance of the second glass plate.
In one embodiment, each component of the glass except the first glass plate further comprises a light adjusting film assembly, wherein the light adjusting film assembly is attached to the side surface of the second glass plate far away from the incident side of the ambient light or the side surface of the second glass plate on the incident side of the ambient light or the transparent display module, and the light adjusting film assembly is arranged opposite to the transparent display module;
The step of obtaining transmittance parameters of each component other than the first glass sheet that match the determined total transmittance based on the controlled variable method includes:
giving the transmittance of a transparent display module and the transmittance of a second glass plate;
And obtaining the lower limit transmittance of the dimming film component matched with the determined total transmittance based on the transmittance of the given transparent display module and the transmittance of the second glass plate.
In one embodiment, the visibility threshold is 10.
In one embodiment, the first preset range is 85% -100% transmittance.
In another aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a glass manufacturing method, comprising:
Preparing a first glass plate, a second glass plate and a transparent display module, wherein the transmittance parameters of the first glass plate and the second glass plate are matched with the transmittance parameters of the glass determined by the glass transmittance parameter determination method, and the transparent display module is formed in a luminous area on the first glass plate;
and attaching a second glass plate on the side of the first glass plate where the transparent display module is located to form glass.
In one embodiment, the glass manufacturing method further comprises:
preparing a light-adjusting film component with transmittance parameters matched with the transmittance parameters of the glass determined by the glass transmittance parameter determination method;
attaching the light modulation film assembly to a side surface of the second glass plate far from the ambient light incident side or to a side surface of the second glass plate on the ambient light incident side or to the transparent display module;
The step of attaching the second glass plate on the side of the first glass plate where the transparent display module is located to form glass includes:
And attaching the side surface of the second glass plate far from the incident side of the ambient light to the side of the first glass plate where the transparent display module is positioned to form glass.
In addition, a vehicle glass is provided, which is formed by performing the steps of the glass manufacturing method.
A vehicle comprises a vehicle body and the vehicle glass, wherein the vehicle glass is correspondingly arranged on an installation position of the vehicle body.
A computer device comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor realizes the steps of the glass transmittance parameter determination method when executing the computer program.
A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the above-described glass transmittance parameter determination method.
The glass transmittance parameter determining method, the manufacturing method thereof, the vehicle glass and the vehicle provided by the application have at least the following beneficial effects:
According to the glass transmittance parameter determination method, a visual coefficient model capable of representing the relationship between the transmittance parameter and the visibility of glass is provided, and the structural design of the glass under specific different application environments is guided through the quantity relationship reflected by the model. For example, the glass article may be a transparent display window or the like. According to the specific scene to which the glass is applied, standard ambient illuminance under the application scene can be obtained, typical brightness of a screen can be determined according to a transparent display module to be adopted, the typical brightness of the screen is an important factor influencing the visual degree of a screen display picture, based on the obtained standard ambient illuminance and the typical brightness of the screen, a visual coefficient taking a transmittance parameter of the glass as a parameter can be obtained further based on the visual coefficient model, in order to simultaneously consider the visual degree of the glass during display and the transparency requirement of the glass during non-display, the parameters, corresponding to the transmittance parameters of the glass, of which the obtained visual coefficient is smaller than the visibility threshold are taken as data bases of the glass structure to be designed, and the glass manufactured according to the obtained transmittance parameters can be considered to display the effect and the glass transparency requirement during non-display when being applied to the corresponding scene.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments or the conventional techniques of the present application, the drawings required for the descriptions of the embodiments or the conventional techniques will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a glass according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a glass according to yet another embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for determining glass transmittance parameters according to one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a glass according to one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for determining glass transmittance parameters according to another embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for determining glass transmittance parameters according to yet another embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a glass manufacturing method in one embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a glass transmittance parameter determining apparatus according to an embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the internal architecture of a computer device in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order that the application may be readily understood, a more complete description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Embodiments of the application are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
It will be understood that the terms first, second, etc. as used herein may be used to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element.
Spatial relationship terms such as "distal" and "proximal" and "outer" and "inner" and the like, may be used herein to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use and operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the reference changes, "outer" may become "inner".
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be connected to the other element through intervening elements. Further, "connection" in the following embodiments should be understood as "electrical connection", "communication connection", and the like if there is transmission of electrical signals or data between objects to be connected.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and/or the like, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups thereof.
The structure of the transparent car window shown in fig. 1 mainly comprises an outer layer glass 1 and an inner layer glass 2. The outer layer glass 1 may be composed of a single layer glass or a plurality of layers glass, for example, may be two layers glass, and as shown in fig. 1, is composed of a glass 1a opposite to the outer layer and a glass 1b opposite to the inner layer. The outer glass 1 and the inner glass 2 are connected by a metal aluminum frame 3 shown in fig. 1, and the transparent display module 4 includes an LCD (Liquid CRYSTAL DISPLAY) or an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) screen and is attached to the inner glass 2.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, there is also a light adjusting film assembly 5 in some transparent window structures, which is typically glued to the outer glass 1. In the structure, the transparent display module 4 can enable the whole window to serve as an information display platform during working, and the window can keep certain transparency when the transparent display module 4 is closed, so that the window has a certain perspective function.
As described in the background, in view of the requirement for high transparency when no screen is displayed and the negative effect of the high transparency on the visibility of the screen displayed by the transparent display module 4, in one embodiment, a method for determining the transmittance parameter of glass is provided, which is suitable for designing glass. Suitable glasses include a first glass plate and a second glass plate disposed opposite each other. For example, a glass product such as laminated glass or hollow glass having two glass plates disposed opposite to each other may be used. The first glass plate is far away from the ambient light incident side, the transparent display module is arranged on the first glass plate, and the second glass plate is close to the ambient light side.
As shown in fig. 3, the method for determining the glass transmittance parameter includes:
S200, obtaining standard ambient illuminance in an application scene.
The illuminance refers to illuminance in which luminous flux of 1 lumen is uniformly distributed on a unit area, and is used for indicating the intensity of illumination of ambient light. The standard ambient illuminance may refer herein to the illuminance that the illuminometer acquires in the application environment of a particular glazing when the actual attitude of the illuminometer is the same as the attitude it is intended to be mounted on that glazing. Considering that the illuminometer can be a hemispherical detection instrument, at this time, the illuminance measured by the illuminometer in a state parallel to the horizontal plane and the illuminance measured by the illuminometer in a state perpendicular to the horizontal plane have different values, namely, the values measured by the illuminometer are different under the same environment light irradiation compared with the different postures of the illuminometer in a state perpendicular to the horizontal plane, based on the difference, the illuminometer is set according to the postures of the illuminometer, which are the same in the actual installation posture under the application scene, and the values measured under the postures are obtained. For example, if it is desired to determine the transmittance parameter of the vehicle-mounted safety hollow glass product, the vehicle-mounted safety hollow glass product is usually installed perpendicular to the ground plane where the vehicle is located when the vehicle is loaded, and the illuminometers are disposed on the hollow glass in parallel, the standard ambient light illuminance may refer to the illuminance measured when the illuminometers are perpendicular to the ground plane where the vehicle is located. Through the measurement, the obtained standard ambient illuminance can be ensured to truly reflect the intensity of light received by the glass product in the practical application environment, and the accuracy of the glass transmittance parameter further determined based on the standard ambient illuminance is higher.
In addition, the ambient illuminance (lux ) varies in a day and is also a quantity sensitive to weather and environment, but considering that the illuminance variation range is generally smaller or the duration of a large variation is shorter, for a determined application scene, it is generally a relatively stable illuminance, and the illuminance capable of reflecting the illuminance intensity of the ambient light in most of the time can be understood as the standard ambient illuminance, for example, the same ambient illuminance value as the standard ambient illuminance for 80% or more than 90% of the time.
For glass applied to indoor scenes, such as window glass running in a subway rail for a long time, the standard ambient illuminance of the glass is 6000lux. For glass in a scene requiring long time facing direct sunlight, such as window glass of trains, trucks, saloons and the like which mainly run on the ground, the standard ambient illuminance corresponding to the window glass is 20000lux.
S400, obtaining the typical brightness of the screen of the transparent display module.
The transparent display module is a module with a picture display function, for example, an OLED display screen attached to the first glass plate. The screen brightness of the transparent display module is the brightness when the display function is executed, and the unit is nit (nit). While displays based on different display technology routes tend to have their typical brightness values. For example, for an OLED display screen, the typical brightness of the screen may take the value of 120nit. For LCD display screens or Mini LED (LED device with chip size between 50-200 μm) display screens, the typical brightness of the screen is 200nit.
S600, inputting standard ambient illuminance and typical brightness of a screen into a visual coefficient model to obtain a visual coefficient taking a transmittance parameter of glass as a parameter, wherein the visual coefficient model is used for representing the relationship between the visual degree and the transmittance parameter of the glass.
S800, determining that the transmittance parameter meeting the constraint condition that the visibility coefficient is smaller than or equal to the visibility threshold value in the application scene is the transmittance parameter of the glass. Considering that when the ambient light intensity is too strong, if the brightness of the transparent display module is low, the user is hard to see the content of the picture displayed on the transparent display module, so that the transmittance parameter selection of the glass is restricted by setting a visibility threshold.
Specifically, an application scene of glass to be produced and manufactured and a display screen type to be adopted are determined, based on the application scene, standard ambient illuminance and typical screen brightness of a transparent display module can be obtained, a visual coefficient model can be further utilized to obtain visual coefficients, and transmittance parameters with the corresponding visual coefficients smaller than or equal to a visibility threshold value are selected as final design values so as to guide the production and manufacture of the glass.
The first glass plate is a glass plate provided with a transparent display module, and when the transparent display module is installed, the first glass plate is arranged far away from the incident side of ambient light, namely is arranged close to the user side, so that a user can conveniently watch the picture content displayed by the transparent display module, and the glass is installed according to the relative positions of each component part of the glass and the incident side of the ambient light, so that the purposes of transparency and visibility during picture display can be achieved.
In one embodiment, the transmittance parameters of the glass include the total transmittance of the glass and the transmittance of the first glass sheet, and the visual coefficient model is:
Wherein B is a visual coefficient, E is standard ambient illuminance of glass in an application scene, L is typical screen brightness of a transparent display module, T Total (S) is total transmittance of the glass, and T Inner part is transmittance of a first glass plate. According to the formula, when the visual coefficient model can represent standard ambient light irradiation, the light intensity degree of the screen emitted by the transparent display module projected to the user side through the first glass plate and the light intensity degree of the external ambient light projected to the user side through the whole glass are different, and the difference degree determines the visual degree of the display picture of the transparent display module. If the ambient brightness is too strong, but the intensity of the light projected to the user side by the transparent display module is low, the user will have difficulty in seeing the picture displayed on the transparent display module, so the selection range of the transmittance parameter is restricted by the set visibility threshold.
When the glass is used as a window, in order to facilitate a user to touch some function icons on a display screen, a touch film is often added in the transparent display module, besides a display panel is provided for displaying the screen, and the touch film generally has a certain blocking effect on light, that is, the light transmittance of the touch film is generally less than 100%, and considering the influence on the total transmittance of the glass, in one embodiment, in the case of the transparent display module 4 including the touch film 42 and the display panel 41 as shown in fig. 4, the touch film 42 may be disposed between the first glass plate 2 and the display panel 41, or the display panel 41 may be disposed between the first glass plate 2 and the touch film 42, and in addition, the touch film 42 and the display panel 41 may also be disposed on two sides of the first glass plate 2, for example, the touch film 42 may also be disposed on one side of the first glass plate 2 away from ambient light. The transparent display module 4 may also include only the display panel 41, and the transmittance parameter of the glass may include the total transmittance of the glass, the transmittance of the first glass plate 2, and the transmittance of the transparent display module 4;
the corresponding visual coefficient model is:
Wherein B is a visual coefficient, E is standard ambient illuminance of glass in an application scene, L is typical screen brightness of the transparent display module 4, T Total (S) is total transmittance of the glass, T Inner part is transmittance of the first glass plate 2, and T Display device is transmittance of the transparent display module 4. When the transparent display module 4 includes only the display panel 41, the overall transmittance of the transparent display module 4 is the transmittance of the display panel 41, and when the transparent display module includes the touch film 42 and the display panel 41, the overall transmittance of the transparent display module 4 is the superposition of the effects of the respective transmittances of the two, and the transmittance of the transparent display module 4 may be the product of the transmittance of the display panel 41 and the transmittance of the touch film 42.
In some embodiments, the touch film 42 may be disposed near the second glass plate 1, and may be disposed on a side of the second glass plate 1 near the ambient light, so that a user may perform touch operation outside the vehicle, and the touch film 42 may also be disposed on a side of the second glass plate 1 far from the ambient light, so that the second glass plate 1 is used to protect the touch film 42.
In one embodiment, the visibility threshold of the selection range of the transmittance parameter of the constraint glass may be a value smaller than or equal to 10, for example, 10 may be selected as the visibility threshold, and through experimental verification, when the visibility threshold is 10, the determined transmittance parameter guides the formed glass structure, and when the picture is displayed, the display visibility of the transparent display module is better, the user experience is good, and in addition, when the display is not needed, the glass also can provide a better lighting effect for the user.
In one embodiment, the transmittance parameters of the glass further include the transmittance of each component except the first glass plate, as shown in fig. 5, and the step S800 of determining that the transmittance parameter satisfying the constraint condition that the visibility coefficient is less than or equal to the visibility threshold value in the application scene is the transmittance parameter of the glass includes:
S820, the transmittance of a first glass plate is given in a first preset range. The transmittance of the first glass plate can be set to be a value within the transmittance range of 85% -100%, at this time, the first glass plate can be projected to the user side with high efficiency for the light beam projected onto the first glass plate through the second glass plate, and the lighting effect is improved. For example, the first glass sheet transmittance may be given a transmittance of 90%.
And S840, obtaining the visual coefficient taking the total transmittance of the glass as a parameter based on the given transmittance and visual coefficient model of the first glass, and determining the total transmittance of the glass meeting the constraint condition.
As shown in table 1, in an indoor application scene, the standard ambient illuminance is 6000lux, an OLED is selected as a transparent display module, the typical brightness of the screen is 120nit, when each transmittance parameter of the glass is determined, the transmittance T Inner part of the first glass plate can be given to 90%, then, based on the above-mentioned visual coefficient model, the total transmittance T Total (S) is determined, and 18% or 16.2% or 15% of the total transmittance T Total (S) satisfying the visual coefficient less than or equal to 10 can be selected, so that a basis is provided for further determining the transmittance of each component contributing to T Total (S) in the glass. Similarly, for a glass product using an LCD display screen or a Mini LED display screen as a transparent display module, the typical brightness of the screen is 200nit, and when determining the transmittance parameters of each component, the same method can be used to determine that a visible coefficient is less than or equal to 10 of the total transmittance T Total (S) , for example, 30%, 27% or 15% as shown in table 1, so as to provide a basis for further determining the transmittance of each component contributing to T Total (S) in the glass.
TABLE 1
Application scenario Standard ambient illuminance T Total (S) Typical brightness T Inner part Visual coefficient B
Indoor unit 6000lux 18% 120nit 90% 10
Indoor unit 6000lux 16.2% 120nit 90% 9
Indoor unit 6000lux 15% 120nit 90% 8.3
Indoor unit 6000lux 30% 200nit 90% 10
Indoor unit 6000lux 27% 200nit 90% 9
Indoor unit 6000lux 15% 200nit 90% 5
As shown in table 2, taking a glass product applied in an outdoor application scenario as an example, the standard ambient illuminance in the outdoor environment is 20000lux, when an OLED is selected as the transparent display module, the typical brightness of the screen is 120nit, when each transmittance parameter of the glass is determined, the transmittance T Inner part of the first glass plate may be given to be 90%, then based on the above-mentioned visual coefficient model, the total transmittance T Total (S) is determined, and the total transmittance T Total (S) satisfying the visual coefficients less than or equal to 10 as shown in table 2 may be selected, so as to provide a basis for further determining the transmittance of each component contributing to T Total (S) in the glass. Similarly, for a glass product using an LCD display screen or a Mini LED display screen as a transparent display module, the typical brightness of the screen is 200nit, and when determining the transmittance parameters of each component, the same method can be used to determine that a visible coefficient is less than or equal to 10 of the total transmittance T Total (S) , for example, 9.0%, 4.5% or 0.9% as shown in table 2, so as to provide a basis for further determining the transmittance of each component contributing to T Total (S) in the glass.
TABLE 2
Application scenario Standard ambient illuminance T Total (S) Typical brightness T Inner part Visual coefficient B
Outdoor unit 20000lux 5.4% 120nit 90% 10
Outdoor unit 20000lux 2.7% 120nit 90% 5
Outdoor unit 20000lux 0.54% 120nit 90% 1
Outdoor unit 20000lux 9.0% 200nit 90% 10
Outdoor unit 20000lux 4.5% 200nit 90% 5
Outdoor unit 20000lux 0.9% 200nit 90% 1
S860, obtaining the transmittance of each component except the first glass plate, which is matched with the determined total transmittance, based on a control variable method, wherein each component except the first glass plate comprises a second glass plate and a transparent display module.
In this embodiment, given the transmittance of the first glass sheet, it is contemplated that having multiple components in the glass will generally affect the transmittance of the glass as a whole, and in order to increase the efficiency of determining the parameters, a controlled variable method is employed. For the transmittance of N components affecting the total transmittance T Total (S) , the transmittance of N-1 components (including the transmittance T Inner part of the first glass plate) is given by giving the transmittance of the rest part and determining the transmittance of the rest part, and the transmittance of the rest 1 components is determined by using the determined total transmittance T Total (S) , so that the realization mode is efficient.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the step S860 of obtaining transmittance parameters of each component other than the first glass plate, which match the determined total transmittance, based on the control variable method includes:
s862, the transmittance of a transparent display module is given, and the transmittance of the second glass plate matched with the determined total transmittance is obtained based on the transmittance of the transparent display module.
For example, as shown in table 3, in an indoor application environment, the standard ambient illuminance of glass is 6000lux, an OLED is selected as the transparent display module, the typical brightness of the screen is 120nit, the transmittance T Inner part of the first glass plate is 90%, then based on the above-mentioned visual coefficient model, the total transmittance T Total (S) is determined, and 18% or 16.2% or 15% of the total transmittance T Total (S) satisfying the visual coefficient less than or equal to 10 can be selected, so as to provide a basis for further determining the transmittance of each component contributing to T Total (S) in the glass. Then, based on the T Total (S) , the transmittance T Display device of the transparent display module and the transmittance T Outer part of the second glass plate are determined. As shown in the first 3 sets of examples in table 3, the transmittance T Outer part of the second glass sheet can be further determined by giving the transmittance T Display device of the transparent display module set to be 38%.
In one embodiment, the step S860 of obtaining transmittance parameters of each component other than the first glass sheet that match the determined total transmittance based on the control variable method includes:
s864, giving the transmittance of a second glass plate, and obtaining the transmittance of the transparent display module matched with the determined total transmittance based on the transmittance of the second glass plate.
For example, taking table 3 as an example, for a glass product using an LCD display screen or a Mini LED display screen as a transparent display module, the typical brightness of the screen is 200nit, and when determining the transmittance parameters of each component, the same method can be used to determine a total transmittance T Total (S) with a visual coefficient less than or equal to 10. For example, 30%, 27% or 15% as shown in the last three sets of data in Table 3 provide a basis for further determining the transmittance of each component of the glass that contributes to T Total (S) . Then, the transmittance T Display device of a transparent display module is further determined by giving the transmittance T Outer part of the second glass plate as 50%.
TABLE 3 Table 3
In one embodiment, considering that the glass, for example, when it is used as a window glass, when it is used as a lighting function, the user wants to have a transmittance as high as possible, based on which we can determine a total transmittance T Total (S) satisfying the above constraint condition within a second preset range, which may be a range of transmittance of 15% or more, as a basis for determining the transmittance of each component. In particular, for those glasses without a device for adjusting the transmittance such as a light modulation film assembly, the total transmittance T Total (S) is determined within the second preset range, so that the glass as a whole is prevented from being excessively dark, and thus the requirement of glass permeability cannot be ensured.
As shown in tables 1 and 2, for the case that T Total (S) is more than or equal to 15 percent, the visualization of the glass under the application environment condition and the maintenance of certain permeability when the glass is used as a window can be realized by virtue of the combination of the components of the glass. Whereas in the case shown in table 2, T Total (S) is < 15%. In this case, simply relying on the combination of the individual components of the glass can result in the overall darkness of the glass being too dark to meet the glass permeability requirements. In this case, the problem is solved by configuring a dimming film assembly with a dimming function. When the brightness of the external environment is too high, the light-adjusting film component can improve the brightness of a screen display picture and the brightness difference of the screen display picture by reducing the transmittance of the light-adjusting film component, so that the display picture of the transparent display module is visible. And when the vehicle window is required to be lighted, the glass can be kept transparent by improving the transmittance of the dimming film component.
Since the user usually makes the transparent display module screen visible by reducing the transmittance of the light modulation film as much as possible when using the display function of the glass, only T Total (S) at the lower limit transmittance of the light modulation film can be considered.
In one embodiment, each component of the glass except the first glass plate further comprises a light adjusting film assembly, wherein the light adjusting film assembly is attached to the side surface of the second glass plate far away from the incident side of the ambient light or the side surface of the second glass plate on the incident side of the ambient light or the transparent display module, and the light adjusting film assembly is arranged opposite to the transparent display module;
As shown in fig. 6, the step S860 of obtaining transmittance parameters of respective constituent parts other than the first glass plate that match the determined total transmittance based on the control variable method includes:
s866, giving the transmittance of a transparent display module and the transmittance of a second glass plate;
s868, obtaining the lower limit transmittance of the dimming film component matched with the determined total transmittance based on the transmittance of the given transparent display module and the transmittance of the second glass plate.
As shown in table 4, taking a glass product applied in an outdoor application scenario, the standard ambient illuminance in the outdoor environment is 20000lux, when an OLED is selected as the transparent display module, the typical brightness of the screen is 120nit, when each transmittance parameter of the glass is determined, the transmittance T Inner part of the first glass plate may be given to be 90%, then based on the above-mentioned visual coefficient model, the total transmittance T Total (S) is determined, and the total transmittance T Total (S) satisfying the visual coefficients less than or equal to 10 as shown in table 4 may be selected, so as to provide a basis for further determining the transmittance of each component contributing to T Total (S) in the glass. Specifically, the lower limit transmittance T Adjustment of of the light modulation film assembly can be further determined by giving the transmittance T Display device of the transparent display module and the transmittance T Outer part of the second glass plate, and when the total transmittance T Total (S) is determined to be 5.4% as in table 4, the lower limit transmittance T Adjustment of of the light modulation film assembly is calculated by giving the transmittance T Inner part of the first glass plate to be 90%, and further giving the transmittance T Display device of the transparent display module to be 50% and the transmittance T Outer part of the second glass plate to be 90%The final determined and outputted T Adjustment of may be determined according to the accuracy of the configuration, for example, if the accuracy of the configuration is ten-thousandth, then the corresponding T Adjustment of for T Total (S) of 5.4% in table 4 is 13.333%, and if the accuracy of the configuration is ten-thousandth, the corresponding T Adjustment of for T Total (S) of 5.4% is 13.3% in table 4. For T Total (S) in Table 4 at 2.7% according to T Inner part 、T Display device and T Outer part given in the tables, the actual calculated T Adjustment of isA T Adjustment of is finally determined and output according to the accuracy of the configuration, for example, when the accuracy of the configuration is ten bits, T Adjustment of is 6.6%. Similarly, for T Total (S) of Table 4, T Adjustment of was calculated as follows from T Inner part 、T Display device and T Outer part given in the tables at T Total (S) of 0.54%A T Adjustment of is finally determined and output according to the accuracy of the configuration, for example, when the accuracy of the configuration is ten bits, T Adjustment of is 1.3%. The above-mentioned configuration of the accuracy of the transmittance parameter can be matched according to the processing accuracy that can be supported by the production line equipment for manufacturing glass products.
On a given basis, the determination of the transmittance parameters of the remaining component parts can be realized by a table look-up method, and the relation table is used for representing the corresponding relation between T Total (S) and the transmittance parameters of each component part.
TABLE 4 Table 4
If a given T Total (S) is found to be too small, the lower limit transmittance of the dimming film component can be further modified to adjust T Total (S) in order to adjust T Total (S) to adjust the darkness of the glass as a whole.
In another aspect, as shown in FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present application provides a glass manufacturing method comprising:
s20, preparing a first glass plate, a second glass plate and a transparent display module, wherein the transmittance parameters of the first glass plate and the second glass plate are matched with those of the glass determined by the glass transmittance parameter determination method, and the transparent display module is formed in a luminous area on the first glass plate;
And S60, attaching the second glass plate on the side of the transparent display module on the first glass plate to form glass.
The first glass plate, the second glass plate and the transparent display module formed in the light emitting area on the first glass plate are prepared by using the respective transmittance parameters determined by the above-mentioned glass transmittance parameter determining method, and the second glass plate is attached to the side of the transparent display module on the first glass plate through the connection structure 3 such as the intermediate adhesive layer 3 or the metal bezel 3 shown in fig. 1 and 2 to form the glass shown in fig. 1. The transparent display module can be arranged on the side surface of the first glass plate opposite to the second glass plate, and the transparent display module can be protected.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the glass manufacturing method further comprises:
S30, preparing a light-adjusting film component with transmittance parameters matched with the transmittance parameters of the glass determined by the glass transmittance parameter determination method;
S40, attaching the dimming film component to the side surface of the second glass plate far away from the incident side of the ambient light or to the side surface of the second glass plate on the incident side of the ambient light or to the transparent display module;
The step S60 of attaching the second glass plate on the side of the first glass plate where the transparent display module is located to form glass includes:
And attaching the side surface of the second glass plate far from the incident side of the ambient light to the side of the first glass plate where the transparent display module is positioned to form glass.
For the manufacture of glass with a light-adjusting film component, the method steps of determining the lower limit transmittance parameter of the light-adjusting film component when the light-adjusting film component is correspondingly provided in the embodiment of the method for determining the glass transmittance parameter can be adopted to determine the lower limit transmittance of the light-adjusting film component, and then the light-adjusting film component with the lower limit transmittance is prepared. Attach it on the second glass board, and in order to guarantee that its regulation effect can be acted on transparent display module assembly well, both are as shown in fig. 2, set up relatively, and adjust luminance membrane module and compare in transparent display module assembly, be close to ambient light incident side, if attach the side that keeps away from ambient light incident side on the second glass board, on the one hand can it be to the regulation of the light intensity of throwing transparent display module assembly, on the other hand also can form the protection to adjusting luminance membrane module assembly with the help of second glass.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of fig. 3 and 5 to 7 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not strictly limited to the order of execution unless explicitly recited herein, and the steps may be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least a portion of the steps of fig. 3, 5-7 may include multiple steps or stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, nor does the order in which the steps or stages are performed necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed alternately or alternately with at least a portion of the steps or stages in other steps or other steps.
In addition, a vehicle glass is provided, which is formed by performing the steps of the glass manufacturing method. The vehicle glass has the first glass plate 2, the second glass plate 1, and the transparent display module 4 in the above embodiments, and may further include a light modulation film assembly 5 as shown in fig. 2. The arrangement may be as described in the above embodiments and as examples of the structure shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 4. The glass can not only meet the visualization during display, but also keep the permeability during lighting under the corresponding application scene, and has good performance and good user experience. The glass may also comprise a connection structure 3, which connection structure 3 may be an intermediate adhesive layer or a metal frame.
The vehicle glass provided by the embodiment of the application has the advantages that each component is a component with the transmittance parameter determined in the embodiment, and the vehicle glass has all the advantages mentioned in the embodiment based on the transmittance parameter.
The vehicle glass can be applied to various types of vehicles such as automobiles, trucks, locomotives, trains and the like, and according to specific vehicle window installation requirements, a frame, a buffer strip and the like can be configured for the vehicle glass on the basis of the vehicle glass structure so as to meet the installation requirements of the vehicle window installation positions.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the transparent display module 4 in the vehicle glass may include a display panel 41 and a touch film 42, where the touch film 42 may be disposed between the display panel 41 and the first glass plate 2, so as to protect the touch film 42. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, when the vehicle glass is specifically applied, the control circuit is electrically connected to the display panel 41 and the touch film 42, and other parameters such as the content and brightness of the display screen displayed on the display panel 41 can be controlled according to the touch operation of the user, which will not be described herein.
The embodiment of the application provides a transparent window, which comprises the vehicle glass and can be directly arranged on a vehicle body.
In one embodiment, the window may include a frame 3, such as a metal frame, as shown in fig. 1,2 and 4, in addition to the glass described above, to provide reinforcement. It should be noted that, in the case where the window glass is hollow glass, the frame 3 is not required, and those skilled in the art should reasonably understand that the glass structures illustrated herein and shown in fig. 1,2 and 4 are only given as an embodiment, but not limiting the scope of the present application.
According to the glass transmittance parameter determination method, the manufacturing method and the glass, provided by the application, the visual coefficient model capable of representing the relationship between the transmittance parameter and the visibility of the glass is provided, and the structural design of the glass under specific different application environments is guided through the quantity relationship reflected by the model. For example, the glass article may be a transparent display window or the like. According to the specific scene to which the glass is applied, standard ambient illuminance under the application scene can be obtained, typical brightness of a screen can be determined according to a transparent display module to be adopted, the typical brightness of the screen is an important factor influencing the visual degree of a screen display picture, based on the obtained standard ambient illuminance and the typical brightness of the screen, a visual coefficient taking a transmittance parameter of the glass as a parameter can be obtained further based on the visual coefficient model, in order to simultaneously consider the visual degree of the glass during display and the transparency requirement of the glass during non-display, the parameters, corresponding to the transmittance parameters of the glass, of which the obtained visual coefficient is smaller than the visibility threshold are taken as data bases of the glass structure to be designed, and the glass manufactured according to the obtained transmittance parameters can be considered to display the effect and the glass transparency requirement during non-display when being applied to the corresponding scene.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, there is provided a glass transmittance parameter determining apparatus including:
the standard ambient illuminance obtaining module 200 is configured to obtain standard ambient illuminance in an application scene;
The screen typical brightness acquisition module 400 is used for acquiring the screen typical brightness of the transparent display module;
The visual coefficient determining module 600 is used for inputting standard ambient illuminance and typical brightness of a screen into a visual coefficient model to obtain a visual coefficient taking a transmittance parameter of glass as a parameter, wherein the visual coefficient model is used for representing the relationship between the visual degree and the transmittance parameter of the glass;
The parameter determining module 800 is configured to determine that the transmittance parameter satisfying the constraint condition that the visibility coefficient is less than or equal to the visibility threshold value in the application scene is a transmittance parameter of glass.
In one embodiment, the transmittance parameter of the glass includes the total transmittance of the glass and the transmittance of the first glass sheet;
the visual coefficient model is:
Wherein B is a visual coefficient, E is standard ambient illuminance of glass in an application scene, L is typical screen brightness of a transparent display module, T Total (S) is total transmittance of the glass, and T Inner part is transmittance of a first glass plate.
In one embodiment, the transparent display module comprises a touch film and a display panel, the touch film is arranged between the first glass plate and the display panel, and the transmittance parameters of the glass comprise the total transmittance of the glass, the transmittance of the first glass plate and the transmittance of the transparent display module;
the visual coefficient model is:
Wherein B is a visual coefficient, E is standard ambient illuminance of glass in an application scene, L is typical screen brightness of the transparent display module, T Total (S) is total transmittance of the glass, T Inner part is transmittance of the first glass plate, and T Display device is transmittance of the transparent display module.
In one embodiment, the parameter determination module 800 includes:
A first glass plate transmittance setting unit for setting the transmittance of a first glass plate within a first preset range;
The total transmittance determining unit is used for obtaining the visual coefficient taking the total transmittance of the glass as a parameter based on the given transmittance and visual coefficient model of the first glass and determining the total transmittance of the glass meeting the constraint condition;
a remaining component transmittance determining unit for obtaining transmittance of each component other than the first glass plate matching the determined total transmittance based on a control variable method;
The first glass plate comprises a first glass plate and a transparent display module.
In one embodiment, the remaining component transmittance determining unit includes:
The first control variable execution unit is used for giving the transmittance of a transparent display module and obtaining the transmittance of the second glass plate matched with the determined total transmittance based on the transmittance of the transparent display module.
In one embodiment, the remaining component transmittance determining unit includes:
The second control variable execution unit is used for giving the transmittance of a second glass plate and obtaining the transmittance of the transparent display module, which is matched with the determined total transmittance, based on the transmittance of the second glass plate.
In one embodiment, each component of the glass other than the first glass plate further comprises a dimming film component, wherein the dimming film component is attached to the side surface of the second glass plate far away from the incident side of the ambient light or to the side surface of the second glass plate on the incident side of the ambient light or to the transparent display module, and the dimming film component is arranged opposite to the transparent display module;
The remaining component transmittance determining unit further includes:
a display and second glass plate transmittance giving unit for giving the transmittance of a transparent display module and giving the transmittance of a second glass plate;
and the third control variable execution unit is used for obtaining the lower limit transmittance of the dimming film component matched with the determined total transmittance based on the transmittance of the given transparent display module and the transmittance of the second glass plate.
In one embodiment, the visibility threshold is 10.
In one embodiment, the first preset range is 85% -100% transmittance.
For specific limitations of the glass transmittance parameter determination device, reference may be made to the above limitations of the glass transmittance parameter determination method, and no further description is given here. The above-described respective modules in the glass transmittance parameter determination device may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof. The above modules may be embedded in hardware or may be independent of a processor in the computer device, or may be stored in software in a memory in the computer device, so that the processor may call and execute operations corresponding to the above modules. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the division of the modules is schematic, which is merely a logic function division, and other division manners may be implemented in actual implementation.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a controller, for example, a controller in a glassware manufacturing plant that controls the operation of various manufacturing equipment, the internal structure of which may be as shown in FIG. 9. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, computer programs, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage media. The database of the computer device is used for storing the relation table of the relation between the total transmittance and the transmittance of each component mentioned in the embodiment, so that the subsequent table lookup determination is convenient when determining the transmittance parameters of each component of the glass in each application scene. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a method of determining a glass transmittance parameter. The display screen of the computer equipment can be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, the input device of the computer equipment can be a touch layer covered on the display screen, can be a key, a track ball or a touch pad arranged on the shell of the computer equipment, can also be an external keyboard, a touch pad or a mouse and the like, and can be used for inputting a determined application scene, standard ambient illuminance under the determined application scene, and can also be used for inputting the type of a selected transparent display module and the typical brightness of a screen corresponding to the transparent display module, so that a processor in the computer equipment can execute the steps of the method to output the determined transmittance parameters of the glass.
In addition, when executing the computer program, the processor of the computer equipment can also generate a glass production process based on the transmittance parameters determined by the glass transmittance parameter determination method, and according to the production process, adjust various parameters of the glass manufacturing equipment, and control the manufacturing equipment to prepare a glass product with the transmittance parameters matched with the transmittance parameters of the output glass. Realize the full automatization production in workshop and make, efficient.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the architecture shown in fig. 9 is merely a block diagram of some of the architecture relevant to the present inventive arrangements and is not limiting as to the computer device to which the present inventive arrangements are applicable, and that a particular computer device may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine some of the components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored therein a computer program, the processor when executing the computer program performing the steps of:
S200, acquiring standard ambient illuminance in an application scene;
S400, obtaining the typical brightness of a screen of the transparent display module;
S600, inputting standard ambient illuminance and typical brightness of a screen into a visual coefficient model to obtain a visual coefficient taking a transmittance parameter of glass as a parameter, wherein the visual coefficient model is used for representing the relationship between the visual degree and the transmittance parameter of the glass;
S800, determining that the transmittance parameter meeting the constraint condition that the visibility coefficient is smaller than or equal to the visibility threshold value in the application scene is the transmittance parameter of the glass.
The processor in the computer device provided in the embodiment of the present application may further implement other steps in the above-mentioned method for determining the glass transmittance parameter when executing the computer program, so as to implement the beneficial effects described in the above-mentioned method embodiment, which are not described herein.
In one embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is provided having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
S200, acquiring standard ambient illuminance in an application scene;
S400, obtaining the typical brightness of a screen of the transparent display module;
S600, inputting standard ambient illuminance and typical brightness of a screen into a visual coefficient model to obtain a visual coefficient taking a transmittance parameter of glass as a parameter, wherein the visual coefficient model is used for representing the relationship between the visual degree and the transmittance parameter of the glass;
S800, determining that the transmittance parameter meeting the constraint condition that the visibility coefficient is smaller than or equal to the visibility threshold value in the application scene is the transmittance parameter of the glass.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that implementing all or part of the above described methods may be accomplished by way of a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed, may comprise the steps of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in embodiments provided herein may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. The nonvolatile Memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash Memory, optical Memory, or the like. Volatile memory can include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration, and not limitation, RAM can be in various forms such as static random access memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM), etc.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1.一种玻璃透过率参数确定方法,其特征在于,所述玻璃包括相对设置的第一玻璃板和第二玻璃板,所述第一玻璃板远离环境光入射侧设置,且所述第一玻璃板上设置有透明显示模组,所述第二玻璃板靠近所述环境光侧设置;1. A method for determining glass transmittance parameters, characterized in that the glass comprises a first glass plate and a second glass plate arranged opposite to each other, the first glass plate is arranged away from an ambient light incident side, a transparent display module is arranged on the first glass plate, and the second glass plate is arranged close to the ambient light side; 所述玻璃透过率参数确定方法包括:The method for determining glass transmittance parameters comprises: 获取应用场景下的标准环境光照度;Get the standard ambient light intensity in the application scenario; 获取所述透明显示模组的屏幕典型亮度;Obtaining the typical screen brightness of the transparent display module; 将所述标准环境光照度、所述屏幕典型亮度输入至可视系数模型,获得以所述玻璃的透过率参数为参变量的可视系数;所述可视系数模型用于表征所述玻璃的透明显示模组显示画面时的可视程度和透过率参数关系;The standard ambient light illumination and the typical brightness of the screen are input into a visibility coefficient model to obtain a visibility coefficient with the transmittance parameter of the glass as a parameter; the visibility coefficient model is used to characterize the relationship between the visibility and the transmittance parameter when the transparent display module of the glass displays an image; 确定应用场景下满足所述可视系数小于等于可视度阈值这一约束条件的透过率参数为所述玻璃的透过率参数;Determine the transmittance parameter that satisfies the constraint condition that the visibility coefficient is less than or equal to the visibility threshold in the application scenario as the transmittance parameter of the glass; 其中,所述可视度阈值为使用户看清所述透明显示模组上显示的画面内容的可视度;The visibility threshold is the visibility that allows the user to clearly see the screen content displayed on the transparent display module; 其中,所述玻璃的透过率参数包括所述玻璃的总透过率和所述第一玻璃板的透过率;所述可视系数模型为:The transmittance parameter of the glass includes the total transmittance of the glass and the transmittance of the first glass plate; the visibility coefficient model is: 其中,B为可视系数,E为所述玻璃在应用场景下的标准环境光照度,L为所述透明显示模组的屏幕典型亮度,T为所述玻璃的总透过率,T为所述第一玻璃板的透过率;Wherein, B is the visibility coefficient, E is the standard ambient light illumination of the glass in the application scenario, L is the typical screen brightness of the transparent display module, Ttotal is the total transmittance of the glass, and Tinner is the transmittance of the first glass plate; 或,or, 所述透明显示模组包括显示面板或者所述透明显示模组包括触控膜和显示面板,所述玻璃的透过率参数包括所述玻璃的总透过率、所述第一玻璃板的透过率和所述透明显示模组的透过率;所述可视系数模型为:The transparent display module includes a display panel or the transparent display module includes a touch film and a display panel. The transmittance parameter of the glass includes the total transmittance of the glass, the transmittance of the first glass plate and the transmittance of the transparent display module. The visibility coefficient model is: 其中,B为可视系数,E为所述玻璃在应用场景下的标准环境光照度,L为所述透明显示模组的屏幕典型亮度,T为所述玻璃的总透过率,T为所述第一玻璃板的透过率,T为所述透明显示模组的透过率。Among them, B is the visibility coefficient, E is the standard ambient light illumination of the glass in the application scenario, L is the typical screen brightness of the transparent display module, Ttotal is the total transmittance of the glass, Tinner is the transmittance of the first glass plate, and Tdisplay is the transmittance of the transparent display module. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述玻璃的透过率参数还包括除所述第一玻璃板外的各组成部分的透过率,所述确定应用场景下满足所述可视系数小于等于可视度阈值这一约束条件的透过率参数为所述玻璃的透过率参数的步骤包括:2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmittance parameter of the glass also includes the transmittance of each component except the first glass plate, and the step of determining the transmittance parameter that satisfies the constraint condition that the visibility coefficient is less than or equal to the visibility threshold in the application scenario as the transmittance parameter of the glass comprises: 在第一预设范围内给定一所述第一玻璃板的透过率;Setting a transmittance of the first glass sheet within a first preset range; 基于给定的第一玻璃的透过率和所述可视系数模型,获得以所述玻璃的总透过率为参变量的可视系数,并确定一满足所述约束条件的玻璃的总透过率;Based on the given transmittance of the first glass and the visibility coefficient model, obtaining a visibility coefficient with the total transmittance of the glass as a parameter, and determining a total transmittance of the glass that satisfies the constraint condition; 基于控制变量法,获得匹配所确定的总透过率的除第一玻璃板外的各组成部分的透过率;Based on the control variable method, obtaining the transmittance of each component except the first glass plate that matches the determined total transmittance; 所述除第一玻璃板外的各组成部分包括:第二玻璃板和透明显示模组。The components except the first glass plate include: a second glass plate and a transparent display module. 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于控制变量法,获得匹配所确定的总透过率的除第一玻璃板外的各组成部分的透过率参数的步骤包括:3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the step of obtaining transmittance parameters of components other than the first glass sheet that match the determined total transmittance based on the control variable method comprises: 给定一所述透明显示模组的透过率,并基于所述透明显示模组的透过率获得匹配所确定的总透过率的第二玻璃板的透过率。The transmittance of the transparent display module is given, and based on the transmittance of the transparent display module, the transmittance of the second glass plate matching the determined total transmittance is obtained. 4.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于控制变量法,获得匹配所确定的总透过率的除第一玻璃板外的各组成部分的透过率参数的步骤包括:4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the step of obtaining transmittance parameters of components other than the first glass sheet that match the determined total transmittance based on the control variable method comprises: 给定一所述第二玻璃板的透过率,并基于所述第二玻璃板的透过率获得匹配所确定的总透过率的透明显示模组的透过率。The transmittance of the second glass plate is given, and the transmittance of the transparent display module matching the determined total transmittance is obtained based on the transmittance of the second glass plate. 5.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述玻璃除第一玻璃板外的各组成部分还包括调光膜组件,所述调光膜组件附接在所述第二玻璃板上远离环境光入射侧的侧面或附接在所述第二玻璃板上环境光入射侧的侧面或所述透明显示模组上,且所述调光膜组件与所述透明显示模组相对设置;5. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the components of the glass except the first glass plate further include a dimming film assembly, the dimming film assembly is attached to the side of the second glass plate away from the ambient light incident side or to the side of the second glass plate on the ambient light incident side or to the transparent display module, and the dimming film assembly is arranged opposite to the transparent display module; 所述基于控制变量法,获得匹配所确定的总透过率的除第一玻璃板外的各组成部分的透过率参数的步骤包括:The step of obtaining transmittance parameters of components other than the first glass sheet that match the determined total transmittance based on the control variable method includes: 给定一所述透明显示模组的透过率,并给定一所述第二玻璃板的透过率;Given a transmittance of the transparent display module and a transmittance of the second glass plate; 基于给定的所述透明显示模组的透过率和所述第二玻璃板的透过率,获得匹配所确定的总透过率的调光膜组件的下限透过率。Based on the given transmittance of the transparent display module and the transmittance of the second glass plate, a lower limit transmittance of the dimming film assembly matching the determined total transmittance is obtained. 6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述可视度阈值≤10。6. The method according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the visibility threshold is ≤10. 7.根据权利要求2-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一预设范围为85%~100%透过率。7. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the first preset range is 85% to 100% transmittance. 8.一种玻璃制造方法,其特征在于,包括:8. A glass manufacturing method, characterized by comprising: 制备透过率参数匹配于权利要求1-7中任一项所述的玻璃透过率参数确定方法所确定的玻璃的透过率参数的第一玻璃板、第二玻璃板和形成于所述第一玻璃板上发光区的透明显示模组;Prepare a first glass plate, a second glass plate, and a transparent display module formed in a light-emitting area on the first glass plate, the transmittance parameters of which match the transmittance parameters of glass determined by the method for determining the transmittance parameters of glass according to any one of claims 1 to 7; 将所述第二玻璃板附接在第一玻璃板上透明显示模组所在侧以形成玻璃。The second glass plate is attached to the first glass plate at the side where the transparent display module is located to form a glass. 9.根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:9. The method according to claim 8, further comprising: 制备透过率参数匹配于权利要求1-7中任一项所述的玻璃透过率参数确定方法所确定的玻璃的透过率参数的调光膜组件;Prepare a dimming film assembly whose transmittance parameter matches the transmittance parameter of glass determined by the method for determining the transmittance parameter of glass according to any one of claims 1 to 7; 将所述调光膜组件附接在所述第二玻璃板上远离环境光入射侧的侧面或附接在所述第二玻璃板上环境光入射侧的侧面或所述透明显示模组上;Attaching the dimming film assembly to the side of the second glass plate away from the ambient light incident side or to the side of the second glass plate on the ambient light incident side or to the transparent display module; 所述将所述第二玻璃板附接在第一玻璃板上透明显示模组所在侧以形成玻璃的步骤包括:The step of attaching the second glass plate to the side of the first glass plate where the transparent display module is located to form glass comprises: 将所述第二玻璃板上远离环境光入射侧的侧面附接在第一玻璃板上透明显示模组所在侧以形成所述玻璃。The side surface of the second glass plate away from the incident side of the ambient light is attached to the side of the first glass plate where the transparent display module is located to form the glass. 10.一种车辆玻璃,其特征在于,通过执行权利要求8或9所述的玻璃制造方法的步骤所形成。10 . A vehicle glass, characterized in that it is formed by executing the steps of the glass manufacturing method according to claim 8 or 9 . 11.一种车辆,其特征在于,包括车身以及权利要求10所述的车辆玻璃;所述车辆玻璃对应安装在所述车身的安装位上。11. A vehicle, comprising a vehicle body and the vehicle glass according to claim 10; the vehicle glass is mounted on a corresponding mounting position of the vehicle body. 12.一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的玻璃透过率参数确定方法的步骤。12. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method for determining glass transmittance parameters according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program. 13.一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的玻璃透过率参数确定方法的步骤。13. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for determining glass transmittance parameters according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.
CN202111274549.6A 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Glass transmittance parameter determination method and manufacturing method thereof, vehicle glass and vehicle Active CN114186329B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111274549.6A CN114186329B (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Glass transmittance parameter determination method and manufacturing method thereof, vehicle glass and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111274549.6A CN114186329B (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Glass transmittance parameter determination method and manufacturing method thereof, vehicle glass and vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114186329A CN114186329A (en) 2022-03-15
CN114186329B true CN114186329B (en) 2025-01-21

Family

ID=80601691

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111274549.6A Active CN114186329B (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Glass transmittance parameter determination method and manufacturing method thereof, vehicle glass and vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114186329B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115390296A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-25 江苏视睿迪光电有限公司 A display module, a display screen and a display device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106394444A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-02-15 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Vehicle glass visibility adjustment method and device and vehicle terminal
WO2020121779A1 (en) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-18 Agc株式会社 Transparent glass provided with transparent display
CN216286050U (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-04-12 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Vehicle window glass and vehicle

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202018001210U1 (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-03-23 ANNAX GmbH Display device with dynamic adaptation
CN110164372B (en) * 2019-02-26 2020-10-27 维沃移动通信有限公司 Terminal device, screen brightness adjusting method and device
CN113359338A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-09-07 巽腾(广东)科技有限公司 Intelligent glass and control method thereof
CN113415051B (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-11-11 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Glass with display function and product

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106394444A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-02-15 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Vehicle glass visibility adjustment method and device and vehicle terminal
WO2020121779A1 (en) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-18 Agc株式会社 Transparent glass provided with transparent display
CN216286050U (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-04-12 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Vehicle window glass and vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114186329A (en) 2022-03-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107797958B (en) Electronic device, image display method, program, and display system
CN114256322B (en) Organic light emitting display panel, display device and display method thereof
CN212906828U (en) Assembly and vehicle with decorative layer and transparent display module
CN109004007B (en) A display panel for under-screen fingerprint recognition
KR20210070466A (en) Electronic device with display portion
WO2009026223A2 (en) Vehicle rearview assembly including a display for displaying video captured by a camera and user instructions
US11776497B2 (en) Global and local contrast control with brightness and shading adjustment of smart glass display
CN102750909A (en) Liquid crystal display device, multi-display device, method for determining light intensity
EP1599861A2 (en) Vehicle information displays
WO2015047288A1 (en) Using wavelength information for an ambient light environment to adjust display brightness and content
CN114186329B (en) Glass transmittance parameter determination method and manufacturing method thereof, vehicle glass and vehicle
KR20140074210A (en) Display panel and display device
CN109119034A (en) The display device of the transparent backlight of dynamic regulation
CN111787137B (en) Display device
CN108062939A (en) The method of work of electronic equipment
CN107589615A (en) A kind of light filling component and mobile terminal
CN113820896B (en) Smart window and dimming method thereof
WO2024093966A1 (en) Luminescent display glass and vehicle
CN117124978A (en) Atmosphere lamp control method, electronic device and vehicle
CN212433734U (en) Vehicle-mounted touch display device
CN115236888B (en) Electronic Devices
CN115798427A (en) Liquid crystal display screen heating and brightness adjusting method, display module and electronic equipment
CN208569186U (en) A kind of brightness automatic adjusument AR HUD lamp optical system
CN220627328U (en) Blind hole display screen
JP6875830B2 (en) Display device and how to drive the display device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant