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CN114181712A - Fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound and application thereof - Google Patents

Fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114181712A
CN114181712A CN202111584588.6A CN202111584588A CN114181712A CN 114181712 A CN114181712 A CN 114181712A CN 202111584588 A CN202111584588 A CN 202111584588A CN 114181712 A CN114181712 A CN 114181712A
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liquid crystal
fluorine
reaction
crystal compound
containing liquid
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CN114181712B (en
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石志亮
李小赢
孙艳文
杭德余
呼建军
程丹丹
班全志
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Beijing Yunji Technology Co Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/91Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
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    • C09K19/066Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as heteroatom
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    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/34Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
    • C09K19/3402Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
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    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/44Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
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    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
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    • C09K19/3402Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
    • C09K19/3405Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a five-membered ring
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal compounds, in particular to a novel fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound and application thereof. The liquid crystal compound provided by the invention has a structure shown in a general formula (I), has high negative dielectric anisotropy, good liquid crystal intersolubility and relatively low rotational viscosity, can improve the performance of a liquid crystal material, and has important application value.

Description

Fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal compounds, in particular to a novel fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound and application thereof.
Background
In recent years, liquid crystal display devices have been developed more and more rapidly, and various types of liquid crystal display devices have appeared, such as small-sized liquid crystal display devices for vehicles, portable liquid crystal display devices, ultra-thin liquid crystal display devices, and the like. The development in the art is progressing, taking liquid crystal display as an example, which is characterized by light weight, small occupied space, and convenience in movement, as well as notebook-type personal computers, palm computers, mobile phones, and the like.
The liquid crystal material has great research value and good application prospect in the fields of information display materials, organic optoelectronic materials and the like. At present, the TFT-LCD product technology has matured, and successfully solves the technical problems of viewing angle, resolution, color saturation, brightness, etc., and large-size and medium-and small-size TFT-LCD displays have gradually occupied the mainstream status of flat panel displays in respective fields. Meanwhile, the requirements for display technologies are continuously increasing, for example, a liquid crystal display is required to achieve faster response, and a driving voltage is reduced to reduce power consumption, so that a liquid crystal material is required to have low-voltage driving, fast response, a wide temperature range, good low-temperature stability, and other properties.
The liquid crystal material plays an important role in improving the performance of the liquid crystal display, and particularly, the performance of the liquid crystal display can be obviously improved by reducing the rotational viscosity of the liquid crystal material and improving the dielectric anisotropy delta epsilon of the liquid crystal material. Therefore, in order to improve the properties of liquid crystal materials to meet new requirements, the synthesis of liquid crystal compounds with novel structures and the study of the structure-property relationship have become an important work in the liquid crystal field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to develop a novel fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound, in particular to a fluorobenzofuran-containing liquid crystal compound which has higher negative dielectric anisotropy, good liquid crystal intersolubility, relatively low rotational viscosity and the like, can improve the performance of a liquid crystal material, and has important application value.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound having a structure represented by general formula (I):
Figure BDA0003427459960000021
wherein R is1And R2Independently of one another, an alkyl, alkoxy or alkenyl radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms;
A1、A2and A3Independently of one another, 1, 4-phenylene, 1, 4-cyclohexylene, 1, 4-cyclohexenylene or fluoro-1, 4-phenylene;
Z1、Z2and Z3Independently of each other, represents a single bond, a double bond, an oxygen atom, -CF2O-、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-OCH2-or-CH ═ CH-;
x represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -CH2-、-CF2-or-CHF-;
m, n, p independently of one another represent 0, 1 or 2.
Wherein the fluoro 1, 4-phenylene is mono-fluoro 1, 4-phenylene, difluoro 1, 4-phenylene, trifluoro 1, 4-phenylene or tetrafluoro 1, 4-phenylene; preferably, the fluoro 1, 4-phenylene is mono-fluoro 1, 4-phenylene or di-fluoro 1, 4-phenylene.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said X represents an oxygen atom.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said m, n, p represent independently of each other 0 or 1.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said R1And R2Independently of one another, an alkyl, alkoxy or alkenyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Further preferably, said R1And R2Independently of one another, represents an alkyl, alkoxy or alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
Still further preferably, said R1And R2Independently of one another, from ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, ethoxy.
More preferably, said R1And R2Independently of one another, from the group consisting of ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, ethoxy.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Z is1、Z2And Z3All represent single bonds.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound is selected from the group consisting of structures represented by any one of the following general formulae I-1 to I-17:
Figure BDA0003427459960000031
Figure BDA0003427459960000041
Figure BDA0003427459960000051
Figure BDA0003427459960000061
wherein, in the general formulas I-1 to I-17, R is1And R2Independently of one another, an alkyl, alkoxy or alkenyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms;
preferably, said R is1And R2Independently of one another, represents an alkyl, alkoxy or alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
Still further preferably, said R1And R2Independently of one another, from ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, ethoxy.
More preferably, said R1And R2Independently of one another, from the group consisting of ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, ethoxy.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound is any compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following structures:
Figure BDA0003427459960000071
Figure BDA0003427459960000081
Figure BDA0003427459960000091
Figure BDA0003427459960000101
Figure BDA0003427459960000111
in a second aspect, the invention provides a preparation method of the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound, which can be synthesized by the following methods according to different substituents in the general formula.
In the first method, when m, n and p are all 0 in the formula (I), X represents an oxygen atom, that is, the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound has the formula:
Figure BDA0003427459960000112
the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0003427459960000113
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
to be provided with
Figure BDA0003427459960000121
And
Figure BDA0003427459960000122
prepared by Suzuki reaction as raw material
Figure BDA0003427459960000123
The above-mentioned
Figure BDA0003427459960000124
Under alkaline conditions, a ring closure reaction is carried out to obtain
Figure BDA0003427459960000125
Wherein, the
Figure BDA0003427459960000126
And
Figure BDA0003427459960000127
the reaction molar ratio of (1) to (0.9-1.2) and the reaction temperature of 60-120 ℃; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the above-mentioned
Figure BDA0003427459960000128
The molar ratio of the alkali to the alkali is 1: 1-4, and the reaction temperature is 70-150 ℃; wherein the adopted alkali is any one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and potassium tert-butoxide, and the preferred alkali is potassium tert-butoxide and/or potassium carbonate.
In the second method, when n is 0, m and p are not 0 at the same time, X represents oxygen atom, and the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0003427459960000129
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
to be provided with
Figure BDA0003427459960000131
And
Figure BDA0003427459960000132
prepared by Suzuki reaction as raw material
Figure BDA0003427459960000133
The above-mentioned
Figure BDA0003427459960000134
Under alkaline conditions, a ring closure reaction is carried out to obtain
Figure BDA0003427459960000135
Wherein,
Figure BDA0003427459960000136
and
Figure BDA0003427459960000137
the reaction molar ratio of (1) to (0.9-1.2) and the reaction temperature of 60-120 ℃; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the above-mentioned
Figure BDA0003427459960000138
The molar ratio of the alkali to the alkali is 1: 1-4, and the reaction temperature is 70-150 ℃; wherein the adopted alkali is any one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and potassium tert-butoxide, and the preferred alkali is potassium tert-butoxide and/or potassium carbonate.
In the third method, when n is 1, m and p are 0 at the same time in the general formula (I), X represents an oxygen atom, and Z is2Represents a single bond, A2When represents 1, 4-cyclohexylene, the structural formula is:
Figure BDA0003427459960000139
the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0003427459960000141
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
to be provided with
Figure BDA0003427459960000142
With an organolithium reagent and then with
Figure BDA0003427459960000143
Reacting, then dehydrating to obtain
Figure BDA0003427459960000144
The above-mentioned
Figure BDA0003427459960000145
Through hydrogenation reaction, obtain
Figure BDA0003427459960000146
Wherein,
Figure BDA0003427459960000147
an organic lithium reagent,
Figure BDA0003427459960000148
The reaction molar ratio of (1) to (1.0-4.0) to (0.8-1.5), and the reaction temperature of-50 to-100 ℃; the organic lithium reagent is selected from any one or more of sec-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium and n-butyl lithium; the dehydrating agent used for dehydration is any one or more of p-toluenesulfonic acid, potassium bisulfate and sodium bisulfate. The catalyst adopted in the hydrogenation reaction is any one or more of palladium carbon, ruthenium carbon and nickel. The catalyst is used in an amount of
Figure BDA0003427459960000149
0.1-10% of mole number.
In the above respective production methods, the R1And R2As defined above.
The liquid crystal compound can be stably and efficiently obtained by the preparation method.
In a third aspect, the invention provides a liquid crystal material composition, which comprises the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound. The fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound is 0.1-60% by mass, preferably 1-40% by mass, and more preferably 3-25% by mass of the composition.
In a fourth aspect, the invention provides the application of the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound or the liquid crystal material composition in the liquid phase display field.
As a preferred embodiment, the invention provides the application of the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound or the liquid crystal material composition in a liquid phase display device.
Preferably, the liquid crystal display device includes, but is not limited to, TN, ADS, VA, PSVA, FFS, IPS, and the like liquid crystal displays.
The invention provides a novel fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound, in particular to a fluorobenzofuran-containing liquid crystal compound which has higher negative dielectric anisotropy, good liquid crystal intersolubility, relatively low rotational viscosity and the like, is required by liquid crystal material improvement and has important application value.
The liquid crystal compound or the composition containing the liquid crystal compound has extremely high negative dielectric anisotropy and low rotational viscosity, so that the driving voltage is effectively reduced, the response speed of a liquid crystal display device is improved, and the liquid crystal compound or the composition containing the liquid crystal compound has the advantages of moderate optical anisotropy value, high charge retention rate and the like, and is a liquid crystal material with excellent performance.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be explained in detail below. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The starting materials are commercially available from the open literature unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The liquid crystal compound prepared in this example has the structural formula:
Figure BDA0003427459960000151
the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0003427459960000161
the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) synthesis of Compound LC-01-1: under the protection of nitrogen, 22g (0.1mol) of 2,3, 4-trifluoro-5-ethoxyphenylboronic acid, 50ml of ethanol, 100ml of toluene, 50ml of water, 13.4g (0.16mol) of sodium bicarbonate and 22.9g (0.1mol) of 2-hydroxy-3-propyl-4-methylbromobenzene are added into a reaction bottle, the temperature is raised to 50 ℃, 0.01g of dichloro-di-tert-butyl- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) phosphine palladium is added, and the temperature is raised to 70 ℃ to 75 ℃ and the reflux is carried out for 2 hours. Work-up after the reaction gave 28.7g of solid in 88.6% yield. The solid LC-01-1 obtained was analyzed by GC-MS and the product had an M/z of 324 (M)+)。
(2) Synthesis of Compound LC-01: under the protection of nitrogen, 29.2g of compound LC-01-1(0.09mol), 200ml of N-N-dimethylformamide and 20.7g (0.15mol) of potassium carbonate are added into a reaction bottle, and the reaction is carried out for more than 4 hours at the temperature of 110-120 ℃. Work-up after the reaction gave 23.2g of solid in 84.7% yield. The solid LC-01 obtained was analyzed by GC-MS and the product had an M/z of 304 (M)+)。
Example 2
The liquid crystal compound prepared in this example has the structural formula:
Figure BDA0003427459960000162
the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0003427459960000171
the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) synthesis of Compound LC-02-1: under the protection of nitrogen, 22g (0.1mol) of 2,3, 4-trifluoro-5-ethoxyphenylboronic acid, 60ml of ethanol, 120ml of toluene, 60ml of water, 22g (0.16mol) of potassium carbonate and 31g (0.1mol) of trans-3-propylcyclohexyl-4-methyl-2-hydroxy bromobenzene are added into a reaction bottle, the temperature is raised to 50 ℃, 0.01g of dichloro-di-tert-butyl- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) phosphine palladium is added, and the temperature is continuously raised to 70 ℃ to 75 ℃ for refluxing for 2 hours. Work-up after the reaction gave 37.1g of solid in 91.4% yield. The solid LC-02-1 was analyzed by GC-MS and the M/z of the product was 406M+)。
(2) Synthesis of Compound LC-02: under the protection of nitrogen, 36.6g of compound LC-02-1(0.09mol), 260ml of N-N-dimethylformamide and 12.3g (0.11mol) of potassium tert-butoxide are added into a reaction flask, and the temperature is raised to 110 ℃ to 120 ℃ for reaction for more than 4 hours. Work-up after the reaction gave 32.2g of solid in 92.5% yield. The solid LC-02 obtained was analyzed by GC-MS and the product had an M/z of 386 (M)+)。
Example 3
The liquid crystal compound prepared in this example has the structural formula:
Figure BDA0003427459960000172
the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0003427459960000181
the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) synthesis of Compound LC-03-1: under the protection of nitrogen, 22g (0.1mol) of 2,3, 4-trifluoro-5-ethoxyphenylboronic acid, 60ml of ethanol, 120ml of toluene, 60ml of water, 22g (0.16mol) of potassium carbonate and 30.5g (0.1mol) of 3-propylphenyl-2-hydroxy-4-methylbromobenzene are added into a reaction bottle, the temperature is raised to 50 ℃, 0.01g of dichloro-di-tert-butyl- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) phosphine palladium is added, and the temperature is continuously raised to 70 ℃ to 75 ℃ for refluxing for 2 hours. Work-up after the reaction gave 33.5g of solid in 83.7% yield. The solid LC-03-1 was analyzed by GC-MS and the product had an m/z of 400(M+)。
(2) Synthesis of Compound LC-03: 36g of compound LC-03-1(0.09mol), 260ml of N-N-dimethylformamide and 12.3g (0.11mol) of potassium tert-butoxide are added into a reaction flask under the protection of nitrogen, and the reaction is carried out for more than 4 hours at the temperature of 110-120 ℃. Work-up after the reaction gave 30.1g of a white solid in 88.0% yield. The solid LC-03 obtained was analyzed by GC-MS and the product had an M/z of 380 (M)+)。
Example 4
The liquid crystal compound prepared in this example has the structural formula:
Figure BDA0003427459960000182
the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0003427459960000191
the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) synthesis of Compound LC-04-1: under the protection of nitrogen, 24.6g (0.10mol) of 2, 3-difluoro-8-methyl-9-ethyl-dibenzofuran and 180ml of tetrahydrofuran are added into a reaction bottle, 0.12mol of n-hexane solution of n-butyllithium is dripped at the temperature of-75 to-85 ℃, the temperature is controlled to-75 to-85 ℃, the reaction is kept for 2 hours after dripping, 14g of 4-propylcyclohexyl ketone (0.10mol) is dripped at the temperature of-75 to-85 ℃, and then the temperature is naturally returned to-60 ℃ and kept for 2 hours. Adding 200ml of water for quenching reaction, adding 160ml of toluene, washing with water, separating liquid, adding 5g of p-toluenesulfonic acid, refluxing, separating water for 6 hours, and performing conventional post-treatment to obtain 26.9g of solid, namely a compound LC-04-1, GC: 99.7%, yield 73.1%. The solid LC-04-1 obtained was analyzed by GC-MS and the M/z of the product was 368 (M)+)。
(2) Synthesis of Compound LC-04: under the protection of nitrogen, 25.8g of compound LC-04-1(0.07mol), 160ml of toluene, 40ml of ethanol, 2.5g of 5% palladium carbon and 0.5MPa of hydrogen pressure are added into a hydrogenation kettle, the temperature is raised to 40-60 ℃, and the reaction is carried out for more than 4 hours. Work-up of the reaction gave 17.6g of solid in 67.9% yield. The obtained solid is subjected to GC-MSThe product has an M/z of 370 (M) when analyzed by bulk LC-04+)。
In the preparation process, the conventional post-treatment is involved if necessary, and the conventional post-treatment specifically comprises the following steps: extracting with dichloromethane, ethyl acetate or toluene, separating, washing with water, drying, evaporating with vacuum rotary evaporator, and purifying the product by vacuum distillation or recrystallization and/or chromatographic separation.
The liquid crystal compounds prepared in examples 1 to 4 of the present invention were subjected to a mixed crystal test as described below. According to the conventional detection method in the field, various performance parameters of the liquid crystal compound are obtained through linear fitting, wherein the specific meanings of the performance parameters are as follows:
S-N represents the crystalline to nematic melting point (. degree. C.) of the liquid crystal;
CP represents the clearing point of the liquid crystal;
Δ n represents optical anisotropy (25 ℃);
Δ ε represents the dielectric anisotropy (25 ℃, 1000 Hz);
γ 1 represents the rotational viscosity (mPa.s, 25 ℃).
The liquid crystal monomers in the following mixed crystal examples can be synthesized by a known method or commercially available.
Mixed crystal example 1
The liquid crystal compound provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention and other liquid crystal monomers are prepared into a mixed crystal composition, and the mixture ratio and the detection results of the components are shown in table 1 below.
The liquid crystal compound of example 1 in table 1 was replaced with comparative compound 1, of the formula:
Figure BDA0003427459960000201
thus obtaining a comparative example, and the proportion and the detection result of the components of the comparative example are shown in the table 2.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003427459960000202
Figure BDA0003427459960000211
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003427459960000212
Mixed crystal example 2
The liquid crystal compound provided by embodiment 3 of the present invention and other liquid crystal monomers are prepared into a mixed crystal composition, and the mixture ratio and the detection results of the components are shown in table 3 below.
The liquid crystal compound of example 3 in table 3 was substituted for comparative compound 2, the structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003427459960000221
thus, comparative examples were obtained, and the proportions of the components and the test results of the comparative examples are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0003427459960000222
Figure BDA0003427459960000231
TABLE 4
Figure BDA0003427459960000232
Figure BDA0003427459960000241
Mixed crystal example 3
The liquid crystal compound provided in embodiment 4 of the present invention and other liquid crystal monomers are prepared into a mixed crystal composition, and the mixture ratio and the detection results of the components are shown in table 5 below.
The liquid crystal compound of example 4 in table 5 was replaced with comparative compound 3, of the following structural formula:
Figure BDA0003427459960000242
thus, comparative examples were obtained, and the proportions of the components and the test results of the comparative examples are shown in Table 6.
TABLE 5
Figure BDA0003427459960000243
Figure BDA0003427459960000251
TABLE 6
Figure BDA0003427459960000252
Figure BDA0003427459960000261
As is apparent from the detection results in tables 1 to 6, when the compound of the present invention is specifically applied to a liquid crystal composition of a conventional system, it is found that the compound can improve the dielectric anisotropy Δ ∈ of the liquid crystal composition, while maintaining a low rotational viscosity γ 1 and a suitable refractive index anisotropy Δ n, and the obtained liquid crystal composition has a significant fast response characteristic and a low voltage driving characteristic.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove by way of general description, specific embodiments and experiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. A fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound characterized by having a structure represented by the general formula (I):
Figure FDA0003427459950000011
wherein R is1And R2Independently of one another, an alkyl, alkoxy or alkenyl radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms;
A1、A2and A3Independently of one another, 1, 4-phenylene, 1, 4-cyclohexylene, 1, 4-cyclohexenylene or fluoro-1, 4-phenylene;
Z1、Z2and Z3Independently of each other, represents a single bond, a double bond, an oxygen atom, -CF2O-、-CH2CH2-、-CH2O-、-OCH2-or-CH ═ CH-;
x represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, -CH2-、-CF2-or-CHF-;
m, n, p independently of one another represent 0, 1 or 2.
2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein X represents an oxygen atom.
3. A compound according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that m, n, p represent independently of each other 0 or 1; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the R is1And R2Independently of one another, an alkyl, alkoxy or alkenyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
4. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein Z is1、Z2And Z3Represents a single bond.
5. The compound of claim 1, wherein the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound is selected from the structures represented by any one of the following general formulae I-1 to I-17:
Figure FDA0003427459950000012
Figure FDA0003427459950000021
Figure FDA0003427459950000031
Figure FDA0003427459950000041
Figure FDA0003427459950000051
wherein, in the above general formula, R is1And R2Each independently of the other represents an alkyl, alkoxy or alkenyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms;
preferably, said R is1And R2Each independently of the other represents an alkyl, alkoxy or alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.
6. The compound of claim 1 or 5, wherein the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound is selected from the compounds represented by the following structural formulas:
Figure FDA0003427459950000052
Figure FDA0003427459950000061
Figure FDA0003427459950000071
Figure FDA0003427459950000081
Figure FDA0003427459950000091
Figure FDA0003427459950000101
7. a method for producing a fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound according to claim 1, characterized by synthesizing by:
when m, n and p in the general formula (I) are all 0, the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound has the general formula:
Figure FDA0003427459950000102
the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure FDA0003427459950000103
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
to be provided with
Figure FDA0003427459950000107
And
Figure FDA0003427459950000108
prepared by Suzuki reaction as raw material
Figure FDA0003427459950000104
The above-mentioned
Figure FDA0003427459950000105
Under alkaline conditions, a ring closure reaction is carried out to obtain
Figure FDA0003427459950000106
Wherein, the
Figure FDA0003427459950000111
And
Figure FDA0003427459950000112
the reaction molar ratio of (1) to (0.9-1.2) and the reaction temperature of 60-120 ℃; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the above-mentioned
Figure FDA0003427459950000113
The molar ratio of the alkali to the alkali is 1: 1-4, and the reaction temperature is 70-150 ℃; wherein the adopted alkali is any one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and potassium tert-butoxide, and the preferred alkali is potassium tert-butoxide and/or potassium carbonate;
when n is 0 and m and p are not 0 simultaneously in the general formula (I), the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure FDA0003427459950000114
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
to be provided with
Figure FDA0003427459950000115
And
Figure FDA0003427459950000116
prepared by Suzuki reaction as raw material
Figure FDA0003427459950000117
The above-mentioned
Figure FDA0003427459950000118
Under alkaline conditions, a ring closure reaction is carried out to obtain
Figure FDA0003427459950000119
Wherein,
Figure FDA0003427459950000121
and
Figure FDA0003427459950000122
the reaction molar ratio of (1) to (0.9-1.2) and the reaction temperature of 60-120 ℃; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the above-mentioned
Figure FDA0003427459950000123
The molar ratio of the alkali to the alkali is 1: 1-4, and the reaction temperature is 70-150 ℃; wherein the adopted alkali is any one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and potassium tert-butoxide, and the preferred alkali is potassium tert-butoxide and/or potassium carbonate;
when n is 1, m and p are simultaneously 0, and Z is2Represents a single bond, A2When represents 1, 4-cyclohexylene, the structural formula is:
Figure FDA0003427459950000124
the synthetic route is as follows:
Figure FDA0003427459950000125
the synthesis method comprises the following steps:
to be provided with
Figure FDA0003427459950000126
With an organolithium reagent and then with
Figure FDA0003427459950000127
Reacting, then dehydrating to obtain
Figure FDA0003427459950000131
The above-mentioned
Figure FDA0003427459950000132
Through hydrogenation reaction, obtain
Figure FDA0003427459950000133
Wherein,
Figure FDA0003427459950000134
an organic lithium reagent,
Figure FDA0003427459950000135
The reaction molar ratio of (1) to (1.0-4.0) to (0.8-1.5), and the reaction temperature of-50 to-100 ℃; the organic lithium reagent is selected from any one or more of sec-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium and n-butyl lithium; the dehydrating agent used for dehydration is any one or more of p-toluenesulfonic acid, potassium bisulfate and sodium bisulfate; and/or the catalyst adopted in the hydrogenation reaction is any one or more of palladium carbon, ruthenium carbon and nickel.
8. A liquid crystal material composition, characterized in that the liquid crystal material composition comprises the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6; the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound is 0.1-60% by mass, preferably 1-40% by mass, and more preferably 3-25% by mass of the composition.
9. Use of the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or the liquid crystal material composition according to claim 8 in the field of liquid phase display.
10. Use of the fluorine-containing liquid crystal compound according to any one of claims 1 to 6 or the liquid crystal material composition according to claim 8 in a liquid crystal display device; preferably, the liquid crystal display device comprises TN, ADS, VA, PSVA, FFS and IPS liquid crystal displays.
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