CN114176457B - Cleaning equipment and dust collector - Google Patents
Cleaning equipment and dust collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114176457B CN114176457B CN202110064815.6A CN202110064815A CN114176457B CN 114176457 B CN114176457 B CN 114176457B CN 202110064815 A CN202110064815 A CN 202110064815A CN 114176457 B CN114176457 B CN 114176457B
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- Prior art keywords
- dust
- assembly
- unlocking
- dust barrel
- pull rod
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/24—Hand-supported suction cleaners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
- A47L9/1409—Rigid filtering receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
- A47L9/149—Emptying means; Reusable bags
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides cleaning equipment and a dust collector, wherein the cleaning equipment comprises: the dust barrel is provided with a dust outlet at the bottom in the axial direction, a lock catch assembly and a bottom cover are arranged on the dust barrel, and the bottom cover is clamped with the lock catch assembly to cover the dust outlet; the machine body component is movably connected with the dust barrel, and an unlocking trigger piece is arranged at a position of the machine body component corresponding to the lock catch component; the unlocking component can drive the dust barrel to move from the first position to the second position relative to the machine body component, and when the dust barrel moves into the second position, the unlocking trigger piece can trigger the lock catch component to unlock so that the bottom cover opens the dust outlet. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the dust barrel needs to be cleaned, a user does not need to contact the dust barrel and the bottom cover, and can finish the opening of the dust outlet only by unlocking the assembly, so that the dust barrel is cleaned, the cleaning process is convenient, quick and neat, the operation process is simple, the efficiency of cleaning the dust barrel can be effectively improved, and the time of the user is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to cleaning equipment and a dust collector.
Background
Along with the development of technology, in order to facilitate the life of people, various cleaning devices have entered into the life of people, such as dust collectors. In order to collect dust and other waste sucked into the dust collector, dust collecting devices including dust barrels and the like are arranged in the dust collector.
However, the dust collecting device used on the existing dust collector has certain defects in cleaning, for example, the dust barrel needs to be cleaned in time after being used, the dust in the dust barrel needs to be poured out after being detached from the host machine in cleaning, the user needs to clean manually in cleaning, the hands of the user are easy to get dirty, and the cleaning process is low in cleanliness.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention are provided to provide a cleaning apparatus and a dust collector for solving the above problems, and a user can clean a dust bucket without touching the dust bucket when cleaning the dust bucket.
In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a cleaning apparatus including:
the dust barrel is provided with a dust outlet at the bottom in the axial direction, a lock catch assembly and a bottom cover are arranged on the dust barrel, and the bottom cover is clamped with the lock catch assembly to cover the dust outlet;
the machine body component is movably connected with the dust barrel, and an unlocking trigger piece is arranged at a position of the machine body component corresponding to the lock catch component;
And the unlocking component can drive the dust barrel to move from a first position to a second position relative to the machine body component, and when the dust barrel moves into the second position, the unlocking trigger piece can trigger the lock catch component to unlock so that the bottom cover opens the dust outlet.
Optionally, a clamping buckle is arranged at one end of the bottom cover corresponding to the locking buckle component;
the lock catch assembly comprises a swing rod cover plate, two swing rods which are symmetrically arranged and a first elastic structure;
the swing rod cover plate is connected with the dust barrel and encloses a synthetic switching space;
the two swing rods are rotatably connected in the switching space, and two ends of each swing rod extend out of the switching space respectively;
the first elastic structure is respectively connected with the two swing rods.
Optionally, the swing rod includes a switching part, and a first swing arm and a second swing arm which are arranged at two ends of the switching part, the swing rod is rotatably connected in the switching space through the switching part, and the first swing arm and the second swing arm respectively extend out of the switching space at least partially;
the first elastic structures are respectively connected with the two first swing arms.
Optionally, the swing rod cover plate is provided with a limiting part on at least two paths of the first swing arms, which are far away from each other.
Optionally, the unlocking trigger piece is an unlocking convex block oppositely arranged on the machine body assembly, and the two unlocking convex blocks extend oppositely.
Optionally, the machine body assembly comprises a suction assembly, a separator and a handheld assembly, wherein the separator and the handheld assembly are respectively connected with the suction assembly;
the handheld component is provided with a containing groove towards one side of the locking component, the groove wall of the containing groove is provided with an unlocking trigger piece at a position corresponding to the locking component, one end of the containing groove corresponding to the dust outlet is provided with an opening, and the locking component can enter and exit the containing groove through the opening; the unlocking component is partially positioned in the accommodating groove.
Optionally, the unlocking assembly comprises at least one pair of driving gears and a pull rod;
at least one pair of transmission gears are rotatably connected to the machine body assembly;
the two sides of the pull rod, which correspond to the transmission gears, are respectively provided with a pull rod rack, the pull rod extends between the two transmission gears in the pair and is meshed and connected with the two transmission gears in the pair through the pull rod racks;
the dust barrel is characterized in that two oppositely arranged sliding rails are arranged on the outer side wall of the dust barrel, dust barrel racks are arranged on opposite sides of the two sliding rails, and the sliding rails are respectively connected with the paired transmission gears in a meshed mode through the dust barrel racks.
Optionally, the unlocking assembly further comprises at least one pair of positioning pieces and a second elastic structure, the positioning pieces comprise rotating holes, clamping teeth and clamping hook parts, the clamping teeth and the clamping hook parts are arranged at two ends of the rotating holes, the positioning pieces are rotatably connected to the machine body assembly through the rotating holes, and the second elastic structure is respectively connected with the two clamping hook parts;
positioning grooves are formed in the two sides, corresponding to the positioning pieces, of the pull rod respectively, and the pull rod is located between the two positioning pieces in pairs.
Optionally, the pull rod comprises a main body section and an action section which are connected in sequence;
the action section faces one surface of the transmission gear and is divided into a transmission area and an unlocking area along the thickness direction, and the transmission area is provided with the pull rod rack;
the unlocking area is of a planar structure, and the clamping teeth slide along the unlocking area after being separated from the positioning grooves.
Optionally, the machine body assembly further comprises a machine body cover plate, and the machine body cover plate is connected to the machine body assembly and forms a mounting cavity;
the transmission gear and the positioning piece are both positioned in the mounting cavity, and a through hole for the transmission gear and the positioning piece to extend out is formed in the machine body cover plate;
The pull rod stretches into the mounting cavity to be connected with the transmission gear and the positioning piece.
Optionally, the unlocking trigger piece is arranged at a position of the machine body cover plate corresponding to the locking component.
Optionally, the unlocking component comprises an unlocking push rod, the unlocking push rod is fixedly connected with the dust barrel, and the dust barrel can be driven to move relative to the machine body component through the push rod.
Optionally, the unlocking push rod comprises a push rod main body and a rotating rod;
one end of the push rod main body is connected with the dust barrel, and the other end of the push rod main body is rotatably connected with the rotating rod.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a dust collector, which comprises:
the dust barrel is provided with a dust outlet at the bottom in the axial direction, a lock catch assembly and a bottom cover are arranged on the dust barrel, and the bottom cover is clamped with the lock catch assembly to cover the dust outlet;
the machine body component is movably connected with the dust barrel, and an unlocking trigger piece is arranged at a position of the machine body component corresponding to the lock catch component;
and the unlocking component drives the dust barrel to move from a first position to a second position relative to the machine body component, and when the dust barrel moves into the second position, the unlocking trigger piece can trigger the lock catch component to unlock so that the bottom cover opens the dust outlet.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the unlocking component drives the dust barrel to move relatively to the machine body component, so that the machine body component triggers the lock catch component to unlock through the unlocking trigger piece, the bottom cover is enabled to open the dust outlet, dust in the dust barrel can be poured out of the dust outlet, cleaning of the dust barrel is completed, a user does not need to directly contact the dust barrel in the cleaning process, the cleaning mode is more convenient, rapid and tidy, the operation process is simple, the efficiency of cleaning the dust barrel can be effectively improved, and the time of the user is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a bottom cover is opened;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where a dust bucket is located at a first position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a dust bucket is located at a second position;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional structure of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a dust bucket is located at a second position;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a bottom cover is opened;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side sectional structure of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a bottom cover is opened;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a latch assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of a dust bucket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a pull rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a transmission gear and a positioning member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of a dust bucket according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a connecting state of a positioning member is shown when a dust bucket is located at a first position;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a connecting state of a positioning member is shown when a dust bucket starts to move from a first position to a second position;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of another cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic side sectional view of another cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of another cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a push rod main body and a rotating rod are opened;
FIG. 18 is a schematic side view of a cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a push rod main body and a rotating rod are opened;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of another cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a dust bucket is located at a second position;
FIG. 20 is a schematic side sectional view of another cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the dust bucket is located in the second position;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of another cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a bottom cover is opened;
fig. 22 is a schematic side sectional structure of another cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a bottom cover is opened.
Detailed Description
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following description will make clear and complete descriptions of the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The inventor finds that in the dust collector used in the current dust collector, certain defects exist in cleaning, for example, a user often dirty hands of the user when cleaning a dust barrel, and the cleaning process is very tedious and time-consuming.
For this reason, the inventors have found that the above-described problems are caused by the structure of the dust bucket connection on the existing dust collector. When the dust barrel needs to be cleaned, the dust barrel needs to be detached from the host machine, then dust in the dust barrel is poured out, when the dust barrel needs to be manually detached by a user, the dust attached to the mouth of the dust barrel is easily stuck to the hand of the user in the detaching process, meanwhile, the hand of the user is also easily soiled when the dust pouring operation is carried out, and the cleaning process is not high in cleanliness.
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides cleaning equipment and a dust collector, which are used for solving the problems in the prior art, and a user can complete the cleaning process without directly contacting with the dust barrel when cleaning the dust barrel, so that the cleaning mode is more convenient, rapid and tidy.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is an exploded structural diagram of a cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2.
In one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a cleaning apparatus including: the dust bucket 10, the body assembly 40 and the unlocking assembly 50.
The bottom of the dust barrel 10 in the axial direction is provided with a dust outlet 11, the dust barrel 10 is provided with a lock catch assembly 20 and a bottom cover 30, and the bottom cover 30 is clamped with the lock catch assembly 20 to cover the dust outlet 11. One way to achieve this is that the outer side wall of the dust barrel 10 is provided with a locking assembly 20, the bottom cover 30 is hinged with the dust barrel 10, and when the bottom cover 30 is clamped with the locking assembly 20, the dust outlet 11 can be covered.
The machine body assembly 40 is movably connected with the dust bucket 10, and referring to fig. 2, an unlocking trigger 42 is arranged at a position of the machine body assembly 40 corresponding to the locking assembly 20. It should be noted that, in some embodiments of the present invention, the body assembly 40 may include a plurality of components, such as the suction assembly 401 (the body assembly 40 a), the separator 402 (the body assembly 40 b) and the hand-held assembly 403 (the body assembly 40 c), and may also include other structural components, which are not described herein.
The unlocking component 50 can drive the dust bucket 10 to move from the first position to the second position relative to the machine body component 40, and when the dust bucket 10 moves into the second position, the unlocking trigger 42 can trigger the lock catch component 20 to unlock, so that the bottom cover 30 opens the dust outlet 11.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the unlocking component 50 drives the dust barrel 10 to move relatively to the machine body component 40, so that the machine body component 40 triggers the lock catch component 20 to unlock through the unlocking trigger piece 42, the bottom cover 30 opens the dust outlet 11, dust in the dust barrel 10 can be poured out of the dust outlet 11, cleaning of the dust barrel 10 is completed, a user does not need to directly contact with the dust barrel 10 in the cleaning process, the cleaning mode is more convenient, quick and clean, the operation process is simple, the efficiency of cleaning the dust barrel 10 can be effectively improved, and the time of the user is saved.
It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning apparatus at least includes a dust collector, a cleaning machine and an air purifier. For example, a hand-held cleaner such as that shown in FIG. 1, but also includes, but is not limited to, upright cleaners, self-moving cleaning robots, vehicle cleaners, and other types of equipment that deploy a dust bucket 10. Accordingly, the body assembly 40 may be the body assembly 40 of the hand-held cleaner shown in fig. 1, or may be the body assembly 40 of other types of cleaning devices, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present invention. The cleaning apparatus described in the above or following embodiments is described by taking the hand-held cleaner shown in fig. 1 as an example, and the hand-held cleaner is described by way of example only, which does not constitute an undue limitation of the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2 in conjunction with fig. 1, in some embodiments of the invention, one way in which the body assembly 40 may be implemented is that the body assembly 40 includes a suction assembly 401 and a separator 402 and a hand-held assembly 403, respectively, that are connected to the suction assembly 401. After the separator 402, the suction assembly 401 and the hand-held assembly 403 are connected, a whole body can be formed, and can move relative to the dust barrel 10, for example, an n-type structure is formed, and a mode of connecting the dust barrel 10 is that the top of the dust barrel 10 in the axial direction is provided with a mounting opening, the separator 402 is arranged in the dust barrel 10 through the mounting opening, the suction assembly 401 is positioned at the top of the dust barrel 10, and the hand-held assembly 403 is positioned at one side of the dust barrel 10. Through the mounting opening, the dust bin 10 may be moved relative to the separator 402, as illustrated in the orientation of fig. 1, and the dust bin 10 may be moved relative to the separator 402 in a downward direction from the top, i.e., from the first position to the second position, such that the unlocking trigger 42 may trigger the latch assembly 20 to unlock such that the bottom cover 30 opens the dust outlet 11.
Further, a side of the hand-holding assembly 403 facing the latch assembly 20 is provided with a receiving groove 41. An unlocking trigger piece 42 is arranged on the groove wall of the accommodating groove 41 at a position corresponding to the lock catch assembly 20, an opening 43 is arranged at one end of the accommodating groove 41 corresponding to the dust outlet 11, the lock catch assembly 20 can enter and exit the accommodating groove 41 through the opening 43, and the unlocking assembly 50 is partially positioned in the accommodating groove 41.
The dust bucket 10, the separator 402, the suction assembly 401 and the hand-held assembly 403 all have an air flow passage therebetween. The dust barrel 10 is provided with a dust collection opening 101, and the dust collection opening 101 can be connected with a dust collection pipe or other dust collection accessories. The separator 402 includes, but is not limited to, a cyclone separator, and dust sucked from the dust suction port 101 falls into the dust bucket 10 after being subjected to gas-solid separation by the separator 402. The user can hold the cleaning device by the handle in the handheld component 403 to perform dust collection operation, a control switch is further arranged on the handle, an air outlet part is arranged at the top of the handle, and the air outlet part is connected with the suction component 401. The bottom of the handle is provided with a base, a battery assembly and a control chip are arranged in the base, the control switch is connected with the control chip, and the control chip is also connected with the suction assembly 401 and the battery assembly. The user can input a control instruction to the control chip through the control switch, so that the control chip controls the start and stop of the suction assembly 401, and the battery assembly is used for providing electric energy for the electric energy driven functional components such as the motor assembly, the control chip and the like in operation. The air outlet is provided with an air outlet, air flow can flow into the machine body assembly 40 from the dust collection opening 101, then is discharged out of the machine body assembly 40 from the air outlet on the air outlet, and the air outlet is internally provided with an air outlet filter.
The suction assembly 401 is configured to form a suction airflow in operation, the suction airflow can suck the dust near the dust suction opening 101 into the dust bin 10, the airflow with the solid dust entering through the dust suction opening 101 is subjected to gas-solid separation by the separator 402, for example, the separator 402 can be a cyclone separator, dust enters the cyclone separator along with the airflow from the dust suction opening 101 at a high speed and tangentially, and the high-speed rotating airflow can effectively centrifugally separate most of dust particles, so that most of the solid dust in the airflow is trapped in the dust bin 10. Then, the air flows from the dust bucket 10 to the suction assembly 401 through the air flow channel between the separator 402 and the suction assembly 401, and then flows into the air outlet part and flows out through the air outlet.
When dust in the dust bucket 10 is accumulated much, cleaning of the dust bucket 10 is required. For example, referring to fig. 3 to 7 in conjunction with fig. 1 and 2, in fig. 3, the dust bucket 10 is located at the first position, and at this time, the bottom cover 30 is engaged with the latch assembly 20 and covers the dust outlet 11. The user can normally perform a cleaning operation, such as a dust suction operation, using the cleaning apparatus, and the sucked dust falls into the dust bucket 10.
When cleaning the dust barrel 10 is required, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 5, a user can drive the dust barrel 10 to move from the first position to the second position relative to the machine body assembly 40 through the unlocking assembly 50, and when the dust barrel 10 moves relative to the machine body assembly 40, the unlocking trigger 42 can trigger the lock catch assembly 20 to unlock, and the bottom cover 30 is unlocked and can rotate relative to the dust barrel 10 around the hinged connection, the dust outlet 11 can be opened by the bottom cover 30, and the opened state of the bottom cover 30 can be referred to fig. 6 and fig. 7. After the bottom cover 30 is opened, the dust in the dust bucket 10 can be poured out of the dust bucket 10 to complete cleaning of the dust bucket 10.
In the case of gas-solid separation, the surface of the separator 402 may be stained with dust, hair, etc. which is not easy to clean, and in order to clean the separator 402, further, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5 and 7, the scraping strip 12 is disposed on the inner wall of the mounting opening in a ring, and one end of the scraping strip 12 abuts against the outer wall of the separator 402. When the dust bucket 10 moves relative to the machine body assembly 40, the scraping strip 12 also moves relative to the separator 402, and during the movement, substances such as dust on the outer wall of the separator 402 can be scraped from the outer wall of the separator 402 so as to be poured out from the dust outlet 11. When the unlocking assembly 50 drives the dust barrel 10 to move relative to the machine body assembly 40, the unlocking operation of the bottom cover 30 and the dust scraping operation of the separator 402 are completed simultaneously, and a user can realize a plurality of functions through one-key operation, so that the user is prevented from contacting the interior of the dirty dust barrel 10, and the dust barrel is more convenient for the user to use.
Further, referring to fig. 8 and 9 in conjunction with fig. 2 and 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a clamping buckle 31 is disposed at one end of the bottom cover 30 corresponding to the latch assembly 20. One implementation manner of the latch assembly 20 is that the latch assembly 20 includes a swing link cover 21, two swing links 22 symmetrically disposed, and a first elastic structure 23. The swing rod cover plate 21 is connected with the dust barrel 10 and encloses a switching space. The two swing rods 22 are rotatably connected in the switching space, and two ends of the swing rods 22 extend out of the switching space respectively. The first elastic structures 23 are respectively connected with the two swing rods 22. The implementation manner of the first elastic structure 23 includes various types, and the first elastic structure 23 includes, but is not limited to, a compression spring, a torsion spring and a shrapnel, and two acting ends of the first elastic structure 23 are respectively connected with two swing rods 22.
Referring to fig. 3, when the dust bucket 10 is located at the first position, the two swing rods 22 clamp the clamping buckle 31 under the action of the first elastic structure 23.
Referring to fig. 4, when the dust bucket 10 moves into the second position, the unlocking trigger 42 drives the swing link 22 to rotate to release the snap fastener 31. When the dust bucket 10 moves relative to the machine body assembly 40, such as along the direction in fig. 4, the dust bucket 10 moves downward, and the unlocking trigger 42 can drive the two swing rods 22 to rotate, so as to release the clamping buckle 31. The clamping buckle 31 loses clamping force, and the bottom cover 30 rotates around the hinge part relative to the dust barrel 10 under the action of gravity, so that the dust outlet 11 is opened. The bottom cover 30 is opened as shown in fig. 6 and 7.
With continued reference to fig. 2 and fig. 3, referring to fig. 8 and fig. 9, in one implementation manner of the swing rod, the swing rod 22 includes a switching portion 221, and a first swing arm 222 and a second swing arm 223 disposed at two ends of the switching portion 221, where the swing rod 22 is rotatably connected in the switching space through the switching portion 221, and the first swing arm 222 and the second swing arm 223 at least partially extend out of the switching space respectively. The first elastic structure 23 is located between the two first swing arms 222, and is connected to the two first swing arms 222 respectively.
The switching part 221 on the swing rod 22 can be a shaft or a hole, a supporting hole is arranged on the swing rod cover plate 21 corresponding to the position of the switching part 221, when the switching part 221 is a shaft, two ends of the switching part 221 are rotatably connected to the swing rod cover plate 21 and the dust barrel 10, when the switching part 221 is a hole, the switching part 221 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the swing rod cover plate 21 and the dust barrel 10. The first swing arm 222 and the second swing arm 223 form a lever structure with the rotation part as an axis, and when the first swing arm 222 swings, the second swing arm 223 can be driven to swing along the opposite directions.
Referring to fig. 3, when the dust bucket 10 is located at the first position, the two first swing arms 222 are far away from each other, and the two second swing arms 223 are close to each other to clamp the clamping buckle 31 under the action of the first elastic structure 23. When the dust bucket 10 is located at the first position, the latch assembly 20 is located in the accommodating groove 41, and the ends of the two first swing arms 222 away from the second swing arm 223 are away from each other and can be abutted on the groove wall of the accommodating groove 41, which is not limited to be abutted. When the two first swing arms 222 are far away from each other, according to the lever principle, the two second swing arms 223 are close to each other to form a clamping structure, so that the clamping buckle 31 is clamped and fixed, and the bottom cover 30 covers the dust outlet 11.
Referring to fig. 4, when the dust bucket 10 moves into the second position, the unlocking trigger 42 may drive the two first swing arms 222 toward each other and the two second swing arms 223 away from each other to release the latch 31. When the dust bucket 10 moves relative to the machine body assembly 40, such as along the direction in fig. 4, the dust bucket 10 moves downward, and the unlocking trigger 42 can drive the two first swing arms 222 to approach each other, and the two first swing arms 222 drive the two second swing arms 223 to move away from each other, so as to release the clamping buckle 31. The unlocking trigger 42 can narrow the moving space of the first swing arm 222, when the two first swing arms 222 contact with the unlocking trigger 42, the two first swing arms 222 are close to each other, the two second swing arms 223 are far away from each other according to the lever principle, the clamping buckle 31 loses the clamping force, and the clamping buckle rotates around the hinge part relative to the dust barrel 10 under the action of gravity, so that the dust outlet 11 is opened. The bottom cover 30 is opened as shown in fig. 6 and 7.
With continued reference to fig. 6 and 7, in order to prevent the dust bucket 10 from moving out of position relative to the machine body assembly 40, so that the bottom cover 30 cannot be opened, after the dust bucket 10 moves to the second position relative to the machine body assembly 40, the dust bucket 10 may still move relative to the machine body assembly 40, so that the latch assembly 20 moves out of the accommodating groove 41 completely, in this way, each part of the first swing arm 222 may contact with the unlocking trigger 42, especially, one end far from the second swing arm 223 must contact with the unlocking trigger 42, so that the distance between the two first swing arms 222 is at a certain moment closest, so that the distance between the two second swing arms 223 is farthest, so as to ensure that the two second swing arms 223 are separated from the latch 31, and the bottom cover 30 is opened. Of course, when the latch assembly 20 is not required to be moved out of the accommodating groove 41, the latch assembly 20 may not be required to be completely moved out of the accommodating groove 41 when the two second swing arms 223 are separated from the fastening buckle 31.
With reference to fig. 6 in combination with fig. 8, further, in the embodiment of the present invention, a limiting portion 211 is disposed on the swing arm cover 21 at least on the paths of the two first swing arms 222 away from each other. The limiting portion 211 may be a limiting plate, after the latch assembly 20 moves out of the accommodating groove 41, under the action of the first elastic structure 23, the two first swing arms 222 are far away from each other, and the distance between the two first swing arms 222 can be prevented from being too large by the limiting portion 211 on the far away path, so that the two first swing arms 222 can enter the accommodating groove 41 again.
In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, 4 and 6, one implementation manner of the unlocking trigger 42 is that the unlocking trigger 42 is an unlocking protrusion oppositely disposed on the machine body assembly 40, and the two unlocking protrusions extend oppositely. The two unlocking protrusions can narrow the space where the two swing rods 22 are located, when the two swing rods 22 move and contact with the unlocking protrusions, the two swing rods 22 are extruded by the unlocking protrusions, and the two swing rods 22 rotate to release the bottom cover 30.
Further, when the housing groove 41 is provided on the body assembly 40, the unlocking trigger piece 42 is disposed on two opposite groove walls of the housing groove 41, the two unlocking protrusions can narrow the space between the groove walls on both sides, when the two first swing arms 222 move and contact with the unlocking protrusions, the two first swing arms 222 are pressed by the unlocking protrusions, and the two second swing arms 223 are far away from each other, so as to release the bottom cover 30. The unlocking protrusion may be disposed at the opening 43 of the corresponding dust outlet 11 of the receiving groove 41.
Further, in order to prevent the first swing arm 222 from being damaged when it contacts with the unlocking protrusion, a guiding surface is provided along the axial direction of the dust bucket 10 at least toward one side in the accommodating groove 41. The guide surface may be an inclined surface or an arc surface, and when the first swing arm 222 contacts with the unlocking protrusion, the first swing arm 222 may move along the guide surface, so as to perform smooth or sleek movement, thereby reducing hard contact between the first swing arm 222 and the unlocking protrusion, and avoiding damage to the first swing arm 222. Further, the end of the first swing arm 222 far from the second swing arm 223 may be arc-shaped or spherical, so as to further prevent damage. If the latch assembly 20 is to be moved out of the accommodating groove 41, the unlocking protrusion may have a guiding surface on the side facing the outside of the accommodating groove 41 in addition to the guiding surface on the side facing the inside of the accommodating groove 41, so as to guide the first swing arm 222 into the accommodating groove 41. Of course, the opposite side of the two unlocking protrusions may also be provided with a guiding surface.
Further, in embodiments of the present invention, the unlocking assembly 50 may be implemented in a variety of ways, for example, referring to fig. 2, and in one implementation, the unlocking assembly 50 includes at least one pair of driving gears 51 and a pull rod 52. The dust barrel 10 is driven to move relative to the machine body assembly 40 through the transmission gear 51. Alternatively, referring to FIG. 15, the unlocking assembly 50 includes an unlocking pushrod 55 by which the dust bucket 10 is movable relative to the housing assembly 40.
The following describes the implementation of the two unlocking assemblies 50.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11 in combination with fig. 2 and 3, the unlocking assembly 50 includes at least one pair of driving gears 51 and a pull rod 52. At least one pair of drive gears 51 are rotatably coupled to the body assembly 40. The two sides of the pull rod 52 corresponding to the transmission gears 51 are respectively provided with a pull rod rack 521, the pull rod 52 extends into the space between the two transmission gears 51 in the pair, and the pull rod rack 521 is meshed with the two transmission gears 51 in the pair.
Referring to fig. 9 and 12 in combination with fig. 2 and 3, two opposite sliding rails 13 are provided on the outer side wall of the dust barrel 10, a dust barrel rack 14 is provided on the opposite side of the two sliding rails 13, and the sliding rails 13 are respectively engaged with the paired transmission gears 51 through the dust barrel rack 14.
Referring to fig. 3 to 7, when the pull rod 52 moves along the second position toward the first position, the transmission gear 51 is driven to rotate, and the transmission gear 51 drives the dust bucket 10 to move from the first position toward the second position through the dust bucket rack 14.
The dust barrel rack 14 on the dust barrel 10 is linked with the rack on the pull rod 52 through the transmission gear 51, and when the pull rod 52 moves up and down, the dust barrel 10 can be driven to move in the opposite direction through the transmission gear 51. When the pull rod 52 moves upwards, the dust barrel 10 is driven to move downwards relatively, and when the pull rod 52 moves downwards, the dust barrel 10 is driven to move upwards relatively. By the gear and rack transmission principle, stable and high-precision transmission can be realized, so that the pull rod 52 and the dust barrel 10 can move more stably.
For example, referring to fig. 3, when the dust bucket 10 is in the first position, the bottom cover 30 is engaged with the latch assembly 20 and covers the dust outlet 11.
When the dust bucket 10 needs to be cleaned, referring to fig. 4 and 5, taking the direction of the drawing as an example, the user can pull the pull rod 52 upwards, and when the pull rod 52 moves upwards, the pull rod rack 521 drives the two transmission gears 51 to rotate respectively, for example, the left transmission gear 51 rotates anticlockwise, and the right transmission gear 51 rotates clockwise. When the transmission gear 51 rotates, the dust barrel rack 14 drives the dust barrel 10 to move downwards, that is, the dust barrel 10 moves from the first position to the second position relative to the machine body assembly 40, the unlocking trigger 42 can trigger the lock catch assembly 20 to unlock, and the unlocking process can refer to the content in the above embodiment, which is not described herein. After the latch assembly 20 is unlocked, the bottom cover 30 loses clamping force and can rotate around the hinged connection point relative to the dust bucket 10, the bottom cover 30 can open the dust outlet 11, and the bottom cover 30 can be opened as shown in fig. 6 and 7. After the bottom cover 30 is opened, the dust in the dust bucket 10 can be poured out of the dust bucket 10 to complete cleaning of the dust bucket 10.
When the dust bucket 10 is cleaned, the unlocking assembly 50 is configured to allow movement of the dust bucket 10 relative to the body assembly 40 from the second position to the first position. The user can push the pull rod 52 downwards, and when the pull rod 52 moves downwards, the pull rod rack 521 drives the two transmission gears 51 to rotate respectively, for example, the transmission gear 51 on the left rotates clockwise, and the transmission gear 51 on the right rotates anticlockwise. When the transmission gear 51 rotates, the dust barrel rack 14 drives the dust barrel 10 to move upwards, namely, the dust barrel 10 moves to the first position relative to the machine body assembly 40, and the separator 402 can extend into the dust barrel 10 from the mounting hole. When the dust bucket 10 returns to the first position, the bottom cover 30 can be rotated and the bottom cover 30 can clamp the clamping buckle 31 on the bottom cover 30 through the locking assembly 20, so that the bottom cover 30 covers the dust outlet 11. Another way to move the dust barrel 10 back to the first position is that the user can push the dust barrel 10 back to the first position while covering the dust outlet 11 through the bottom cover 30, and the pull rod 52 correspondingly moves back when pushing the dust barrel 10.
In order to further ensure smooth movement between the dust bucket 10 and the machine body assembly 40, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 12, the machine body assembly 40 is provided with a guide bar 44, and the guide bar 44 extends along the moving direction of the dust bucket 10. The surface of the slide rail 13, which is away from the dust barrel rack 14, is provided with a guide groove 15 corresponding to the guide bar 44, and the guide bar 44 is slidably connected in the guide groove 15. The relative position between the dust barrel 10 and the machine body assembly 40 can be limited through the guide strip 44 and the guide groove 15, meanwhile, the dust barrel 10 and the machine body assembly 40 can only move along the extending direction of the guide strip 44, dislocation between the dust barrel 10 and the machine body assembly 40 in the relative movement process is avoided, and meanwhile, the relative movement process can be more stable.
Further, the side of the sliding rail 13 facing away from the dust barrel rack 14 is also provided with a avoiding groove 16. The contact area between the sliding rail 13 and the groove wall of the accommodating groove 41 can be reduced through avoiding the groove 16, so that the friction force between the sliding rail 13 and the groove wall of the accommodating groove 41 is reduced, and the relative movement between the dust bucket 10 and the machine body assembly 40 is smoother.
When the dust bin 10 is located at the first position, in order to lock the relative position between the dust bin 10 and the machine body assembly 40, referring to fig. 2, 11 and 13, the unlocking assembly 50 further includes at least one pair of positioning members 53 and a second elastic structure 54, the positioning members 53 include a rotation hole 531, and clamping teeth 532 and hook portions 533 disposed at two ends of the rotation hole 531, the positioning members 53 are rotatably connected to the machine body assembly 40 through the rotation hole 531, and the second elastic structure 54 is located between the two hook portions 533 and connected to the two hook portions 533 respectively. Referring to fig. 10, positioning grooves 522 are respectively formed on two sides of the pull rod 52 corresponding to the positioning pieces 53, and the pull rod 52 is located between the two positioning pieces 53 in the pair. The implementation manner of the second elastic structure 54 includes various types, and the second elastic structure 54 includes, but is not limited to, a compression spring, a torsion spring, and a spring sheet, and two acting ends of the second elastic structure 54 are respectively connected to two hook portions 533.
Referring to fig. 13 in conjunction with fig. 3 and 10, when the dust bucket 10 is located at the first position, the dust bucket 10 is not moved upwards due to the restriction of the suction assembly 401, and meanwhile, under the action of the second elastic structure 54, the positioning member 53 is clamped in the positioning slot 522 by the clamping teeth 532, and the clamping hook 533 is clamped with the bottom of the sliding rail 13. Under the action of the second elastic structure 54, the two hook portions 533 are far away from each other and extend into the bottom of the sliding rail 13. When the two hook portions 533 are separated from each other, the two engaging teeth 532 are close to each other according to the lever principle and are engaged into the positioning slot 522. In the absence of other forces exerted on the pull rod 52 or the dust bucket 10, the positioning member 53 prevents the dust bucket 10 from moving downward relative to the machine body assembly 40, and the suction assembly 401, in combination, ensures a stable relative position between the dust bucket 10 and the machine body assembly 40.
Referring to fig. 14 in conjunction with fig. 4, when the pull rod 52 moves in the second position toward the first position, the engaging teeth 532 are disengaged from the positioning groove 522, and the hook 533 is disengaged from the bottom of the slide rail 13. Taking the orientation of fig. 14 as an example, when the pull rod 52 moves upward, the engaging teeth 532 are pressed by the pull rod 52 to be away from each other, the two hook portions 533 are close to each other, the two hook portions 533 are separated from the bottom of the slide rail 13, and the dust bucket 10 can move relative to the machine body assembly 40 without limitation of the positioning member 53.
When the unlocking component 50 comprises the positioning piece 53, the cleaning process of the dust barrel 10 is that firstly, the pull rod 52 drives the clamping teeth 532 on the positioning piece 53 to be separated from the positioning groove 522, and the clamping hook 533 is separated from the bottom of the sliding rail 13, so that the position limitation between the dust barrel 10 and the machine body component 40 is released. Then, the pull rod 52 drives the transmission gear 51 to rotate, so that the dust barrel 10 is driven to move from the first position to the second position, the lock catch assembly 20 is triggered to unlock, the bottom cover 30 is opened, and dust can be poured out from the dust outlet 11.
In the embodiment of the invention, the positioning piece 53 and the transmission gear 51 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the pull rod 52, so that interference between the positioning piece and the transmission gear is avoided. Alternatively, the positioning members 53 and the transmission gears 51 may be arranged in a stacked manner along the thickness direction of the tie rod 52, and each positioning member 53 corresponds to one transmission gear 51 and shares one rotation shaft 534 with the corresponding transmission gear 51 when arranged in a stacked manner. The positioning member 53 and the transmission gear 51 have relatively independent rotation spaces, which do not interfere with each other, and the number of rotation shafts 534 can be reduced. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 11, the thickness of the hook portion 533 is greater than the thickness of the clamping tooth 532, so as to form a transfer slot, and the transmission gear 51 may be located in the transfer slot.
In order to reduce the abrasion between the positioning piece 53 and the transmission gear 51, a gasket is arranged between the positioning piece 53 and the transmission gear 51, so that the friction between the positioning piece 53 and the transmission gear 51 can be prevented by arranging the gasket, the abrasion probability of the positioning piece 53 and the transmission gear 51 is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
With continued reference to fig. 10, one possible implementation of the pull rod 52 is that the pull rod 52 includes a body section 523 and an active section 524 connected in sequence. The action section 524 faces the face of the transmission gear 51 and is divided into a transmission area and an unlocking area along the thickness direction, and the transmission area is provided with a pull rod rack 521. The unlocking zone is of a planar structure, and after the clamping teeth 532 are separated from the positioning grooves 522, the clamping teeth slide along the unlocking zone. For convenience of operation, an operation handle is disposed at an end of the main body section 523 away from the acting section 524, such that the operation handle and the main body section 523 form a T-shaped structure, and the user pulls and pushes the pull rod 52 through the operation handle. When the user pulls the pull rod 52 upwards, the clamping teeth 532 are separated from the positioning groove 522 and are abutted against the unlocking region, and the clamping teeth 532 are extruded by the unlocking region to be away from each other, so that the two clamping hook portions 533 are driven to be close to each other. When the pull rod 52 continues to move upwards, the pull rod rack 521 drives the two transmission gears 51 to rotate respectively, so as to drive the dust bucket 10 to move downwards, and thus the unlocking trigger 42 can trigger the lock catch assembly 20 to unlock.
Further, the housing groove is formed in the housing assembly 40 corresponding to the operating handle, and when the dust bucket 10 is located at the first position, the operating handle is housed in the housing groove, so that the end face of the operating handle does not exceed the surface of the housing assembly 40, and the space occupied by the housing assembly 40 is prevented from being increased.
Further, when the unlocking assembly 50 includes the positioning member 53, the positioning member 53 needs to be unlocked first, and then the pull rod 52 drives the transmission gear 51 to rotate, so as to better achieve the above effect, and in the embodiment of the present invention, a buffer slot 525 is further provided between the main body section 523 and the action section 524, as shown in fig. 10, on the transmission area. When the dust bucket 10 is in the first position, the transmission gear 51 is positioned in the buffer tank 525. The buffer groove 525 is spaced from the pull rod rack 521 by a certain distance, that is, the pull rod rack 521 and the transmission gear 51 can be engaged with each other after the pull rod 52 is moved by a certain distance. The pull rod 52 with the structure can realize the effect that the locking of the positioning piece 53 to the dust barrel 10 is firstly released and then the transmission gear 51 is driven to rotate. When the pull rod 52 moves along the second position toward the first position, i.e., moves upward, the clamping teeth 532 are disengaged from the positioning groove 522, the hook 533 is disengaged from the bottom of the slide rail 13, and at this time, the transmission gear 51 is still located in the buffer slot 525 and is not engaged with the pull rod rack 521, so that the pull rod 52 does not drive the transmission gear 51 to rotate, and the dust bucket 10 does not move relative to the machine body assembly 40. When the pull rod 52 continues to move upwards, at this time, the pull rod rack 521 is meshed with the transmission gear 51, and the pull rod 52 can drive the transmission gear 51 to rotate, so as to drive the dust barrel 10 to move.
Further, in order to protect the transmission gear 51 and the positioning member 53 from interference caused by other components, referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the housing assembly 40 further includes a housing cover 404, and the housing cover 404 is connected to the housing assembly 40 and forms an installation cavity. The transmission gear 51 and the positioning piece 53 are both positioned in the mounting cavity, and a through hole 4041 for extending the transmission gear 51 and the positioning piece 53 is arranged on the machine body cover plate 404. The pull rod 52 extends into the mounting cavity and is connected with the transmission gear 51 and the positioning piece 53. The housing groove 41 can be covered by the housing cover 404 while protecting the transmission gear 51 and the positioning member 53, so as to prevent other parts of the housing assembly 40 from being exposed.
Further, referring to fig. 5 and fig. 7 in conjunction with fig. 2 and fig. 10, a limiting groove 526 extending along the length direction is provided on a side of the pull rod 52 facing the body cover 404 to limit the moving distance of the pull rod 52. The body cover 404 is provided with a limiting block 4042 corresponding to the limiting groove 526, and the limiting block 4042 extends into the limiting groove 526 to limit the moving distance of the pull rod 52. When the pull rod 52 moves upwards, the limiting block 4042 can be abutted on the groove wall below the limiting groove 526, so that the maximum distance of the upward movement of the pull rod 52 is limited, when the pull rod 52 moves downwards, the limiting block 4042 can be abutted on the groove wall above the limiting groove 526, so that the maximum distance of the downward movement of the pull rod 52 is limited, and the situation that the pull rod 52 moves upwards and downwards, and the transmission gear 51 and the positioning piece 53 are separated from each other to influence the opening of the bottom cover 30 is avoided.
Further, the body cover 404 is provided with an unlocking trigger 42 at a position corresponding to the latch assembly 20. The machine body cover 404 can be used as a part of the machine body assembly 40, two opposite sides of the machine body cover 404 are respectively provided with a gear groove and a locking groove, the machine body cover 404 is covered with a transmission gear 51 and a positioning piece 53 through the gear groove, the transmission gear 51 and the positioning piece 53 can act in the gear groove, and the groove wall of the gear groove is provided with a through hole 4041. The body cover 404 is used for locking the locking assembly 20 through the locking groove cover, the locking assembly 20 can act in the locking groove, and the unlocking trigger piece 42 is arranged in the locking groove. The latch assembly 20 and the positioning piece 53 of the transmission gear 51 can be separated by the machine body cover 404, so that mutual interference is avoided during the action.
In addition to the above manner, the unlocking assembly 50 may be further implemented in a manner that, referring to fig. 15 and 16, the unlocking assembly 50 includes an unlocking push rod 55, where the unlocking push rod 55 is fixedly connected to the dust bucket 10, for example, the unlocking push rod 55 may be fixedly connected to the dust bucket 10 by a screw 56, and the unlocking push rod 55 may drive the dust bucket 10 to move relative to the machine body assembly 40. In this way, the dust bucket 10 does not need to be provided with the slide rail 13, and the latch assembly 20, the bottom cover 30 and the body assembly 40 are arranged in the same manner as the above embodiments except for the implementation of the unlocking assembly 50.
Referring to fig. 15 and 16, the dust bucket 10 is located at the first position, and at this time, the bottom cover 30 is engaged with the latch assembly 20 and covers the dust outlet 11. The user can normally perform a cleaning operation, such as a dust suction operation, using the cleaning apparatus, and the sucked dust falls into the dust bucket 10.
When cleaning the dust barrel 10 is required, referring to fig. 17 to 20, the user can move downward through the unlocking push rod 55 to drive the dust barrel 10 to move from the first position to the second position relative to the machine body assembly 40, and when the dust barrel 10 moves relative to the machine body assembly 40, the unlocking trigger 42 can trigger the lock catch assembly 20 to unlock, at this time, the bottom cover 30 is unlocked and can rotate relative to the dust barrel 10 around the hinged connection, the dust outlet 11 can be opened by the bottom cover 30, and the open state of the bottom cover 30 can be referred to fig. 22. After the bottom cover 30 is opened, the dust in the dust bucket 10 can be poured out of the dust bucket 10 to complete cleaning of the dust bucket 10. Of course, when the dust bucket 10 moves relative to the machine body assembly 40, the scraping strip 12 also moves relative to the separator 402, and during the movement, the dust and other substances on the outer wall of the separator 402 can be scraped off the outer wall of the separator 402 to be poured out from the dust outlet 11.
Further, when the dust bucket 10 is located at the first position, in order to lock the relative position between the dust bucket 10 and the body assembly 40, see fig. 15 and 16, the unlocking push rod 55 includes a push rod main body 551 and a rotating rod 552. One end of the push rod body 551 is connected to the dust barrel 10, and the other end is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 552. When the dust bucket 10 is located at the first position, the rotating rod 552 can rotate relative to the push rod main body 551 and is connected to the machine body assembly 40. Since the suction unit 401 restricts the dust barrel 10 from moving upward, when the rotating lever 552 is coupled to the body unit 40, the dust barrel 10 is restricted from moving downward, and the suction unit 401 is engaged to ensure a relatively stable position between the dust barrel 10 and the body unit 40.
When the dust barrel 10 needs to be cleaned, referring to fig. 17 and 18, the rotating rod 552 can be separated from the machine body assembly 40, then the rotating rod 552 is rotated relative to the push rod body 551 to form a straight rod with the push rod body 551, then the user can push the rotating rod 552 downwards, the push rod body 551 is driven to move by the rotating rod 552, and the dust barrel 10 is driven to move relative to the machine body assembly 40 by the push rod body 551. Referring to fig. 19 and 20, when the dust bucket 10 is moved to the second position, the unlocking trigger 42 triggers the latch assembly 20 to unlock, so that the bottom cover 30 is opened. In order to prevent the dust barrel 10 from moving in place relative to the machine body assembly 40, the bottom cover 30 is not opened, and after the unlocking push rod 55 drives the dust barrel 10 to move to the second position relative to the machine body assembly 40, the unlocking push rod 55 can further drive the dust barrel 10 to move relative to the machine body assembly 40, so that the lock catch assembly 20 completely moves out of the accommodating groove 41, and the lock catch assembly 20 is separated from the bottom cover 30, so that the bottom cover 30 is opened. Of course, when the latch assembly 20 is not required to be moved out of the accommodating groove 41, the latch assembly 20 may not be completely moved out of the accommodating groove 41 when the latch assembly 20 and the bottom cover 30 are also enabled.
With continued reference to fig. 18, one way to connect the rotating rod 552 and the machine body assembly 40 is to provide the machine body assembly 40 with a fixing slot 45, a first fixing portion 46 is provided in the fixing slot 45, a second fixing portion is provided on the rotating rod 552, the rotating rod 552 can be accommodated in the fixing slot 45, and the first fixing portion 46 is connected with the second fixing portion. The first fixing portion 46 and the second fixing portion may be a limiting protrusion and a limiting groove, for example, the rotating rod 552 is provided with a limiting protrusion, the fixing groove 45 is provided with a limiting groove, and when the rotating rod 552 is accommodated in the fixing groove 45, the limiting protrusion is connected with the limiting groove so as to fix the rotating rod 552 in the fixing groove 45. After the rotating rod 552 is fixed, the relative position of the dust bucket 10 and the machine body assembly 40 can be limited.
Further, to limit the movement distance of the push rod body 551, the body assembly 40 is provided with a limiting structure to limit the movement distance of the unlocking push rod 55 from the first position to the second position. The limiting structure may refer to the implementation manner of the limiting groove 526 and the limiting block 4042 in the above embodiment, for example, the push rod main body 551 is provided with the limiting groove 526, the body assembly 40 is provided with the limiting block 4042, and the limiting block 4042 extends into the limiting groove 526 to limit the moving distance of the unlocking push rod 55.
Accordingly, in conjunction with fig. 1 to 22, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a dust collector, including: the dust bucket 10, the body assembly 40 and the unlocking assembly 50.
The bottom of the dust barrel 10 in the axial direction is provided with a dust outlet 11, the dust barrel 10 is provided with a lock catch assembly 20 and a bottom cover 30, and the bottom cover 30 is clamped with the lock catch assembly 20 to cover the dust outlet 11.
The machine body assembly 40 is movably connected with the dust bucket 10, and referring to fig. 2, an unlocking trigger 42 is arranged at a position of the machine body assembly 40 corresponding to the locking assembly 20.
The unlocking component 50 can drive the dust bucket 10 to move from the first position to the second position relative to the machine body component 40, and when the dust bucket 10 moves into the second position, the unlocking trigger 42 can trigger the lock catch component 20 to unlock, so that the bottom cover 30 opens the dust outlet 11.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the implementation manner of the dust collector may refer to the implementation manner of the cleaning device in the above embodiment, and the technical features of the two may refer to and reference each other, which is not described herein in detail. The vacuum cleaner includes, but is not limited to, a hand-held vacuum cleaner, an upright vacuum cleaner, a self-moving vacuum cleaner, a vehicle vacuum cleaner, and the like.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, in the dust collector, the unlocking component 50 drives the dust barrel 10 to relatively move relative to the machine body component 40, so that the machine body component 40 triggers the lock catch component 20 to unlock through the unlocking trigger piece 42, the bottom cover 30 opens the dust outlet 11, dust in the dust barrel 10 can be poured out of the dust outlet 11, cleaning of the dust barrel 10 is completed, a user does not need to directly contact with the dust barrel 10 in the cleaning process, the cleaning mode is more convenient, quick and tidy, the operation process is simple, the efficiency of cleaning the dust barrel 10 can be effectively improved, and the time of the user is saved.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention is explained below in combination with specific application scenes so as to help understanding. In the following application scenario, the cleaning device is exemplified as a hand-held cleaner.
Application scenario 1
After the user cleans the living room through the handheld dust collector, the dust in the dust barrel needs to be cleaned.
The user closes cleaning equipment, holds handheld subassembly, can upwards pull the pull rod, and when the pull rod upwards moved, the locking of setting element to the dirt bucket was released earlier, then the rethread pull rod drove drive gear and rotated, and the dirt bucket rack on the dirt bucket realizes the linkage through the rack on drive gear and the pull rod, and when the pull rod upwards moved, drove the relative downward movement of dirt bucket.
When the dust barrel moves downwards relative to the machine body assembly, namely, when the dust barrel moves relative to the machine body assembly, the scraping strip also moves relative to the separator, and in the moving process, the scraping strip can scrape substances such as dust on the outer wall of the separator from the outer wall of the separator so as to pour out from the dust outlet.
Simultaneously, along with the removal of dirt bucket, two first swing arms and unblock trigger piece contact, and two first swing arms are close to each other, and according to lever principle, two second swing arms then keep away from each other, and the joint detains and loses clamping force, under the action of gravity, round articulated portion, rotates relative dirt bucket to open the dirt mouth.
After the dust barrel is cleaned, a user can push the pull rod downwards, when the pull rod moves downwards, the dust barrel is driven to move upwards, and after the dust barrel returns to the first position, the bottom cover can be rotated and clamped by the lock catch assembly bottom cover to clamp the clamping buckle on the bottom cover, so that the bottom cover covers the dust outlet. Or, the user can push the dust barrel to move back to the first position while covering the dust outlet through the bottom cover, and the pull rod correspondingly moves back when pushing the dust barrel to move.
Application scenario 2
After the user cleans the living room through the handheld dust collector, the dust in the dust barrel needs to be cleaned.
The user closes the cleaning device, holds the handheld component, pulls out the rotating rod from the fixed groove, and drives the rotating rod to rotate to form a straight rod with the push rod main body.
The user pushes the rotating rod downwards with force, the push rod main body is driven to move downwards by the rotating rod, and when the push rod main body moves, the dust barrel is driven to synchronously move downwards.
When the dust barrel moves downwards relative to the machine body assembly, namely, when the dust barrel moves relative to the machine body assembly, the scraping strip also moves relative to the separator, and in the moving process, the scraping strip can scrape substances such as dust on the outer wall of the separator from the outer wall of the separator so as to pour out from the dust outlet.
Simultaneously, along with the removal of dirt bucket, two first swing arms and unblock trigger piece contact, and two first swing arms are close to each other, and according to lever principle, two second swing arms then keep away from each other, and the joint detains and loses clamping force, under the action of gravity, round articulated portion, rotates relative dirt bucket to open the dirt mouth.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. A cleaning apparatus, comprising:
the dust barrel is provided with a dust outlet at the bottom in the axial direction, a lock catch assembly and a bottom cover are arranged on the dust barrel, and the bottom cover is clamped with the lock catch assembly to cover the dust outlet;
the suction assembly is arranged at the top of the dust barrel;
the handheld assembly is positioned at one side of the dust barrel, and an unlocking trigger piece is arranged at the position of the handheld assembly corresponding to the lock catch assembly;
the unlocking component comprises a pull rod or an unlocking push rod;
wherein the pull rod or the unlocking push rod is positioned between the suction assembly and the handheld assembly and is connected with the dust barrel; the pull rod or the unlocking push rod moves up and down to drive the dust barrel to move between a first position and a second position relative to the suction assembly; when the dust barrel moves into the second position, the unlocking trigger piece triggers the lock catch assembly to unlock, so that the bottom cover opens the dust outlet.
2. The cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the bottom cover has a snap-fit fastener at an end corresponding to the latch assembly;
the lock catch assembly comprises a swing rod cover plate, two swing rods which are symmetrically arranged and a first elastic structure;
The swing rod cover plate is connected with the dust barrel and encloses a synthetic switching space;
the two swing rods are rotatably connected in the switching space, and two ends of each swing rod extend out of the switching space respectively;
the first elastic structure is respectively connected with the two swing rods.
3. The cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the swing rod comprises a switching part, a first swing arm and a second swing arm which are arranged at two ends of the switching part, the swing rod is rotatably connected in the switching space through the switching part, and the first swing arm and the second swing arm respectively extend out of the switching space at least partially;
the first elastic structures are respectively connected with the two first swing arms.
4. A cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the swing arm cover plate is provided with a limit portion at least on a path of the two first swing arms away from each other.
5. A cleaning device according to claim 3 wherein the unlocking trigger is an unlocking tab oppositely disposed on the hand-held assembly, the two unlocking tabs extending toward each other.
6. The cleaning apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein,
The handheld component is provided with a containing groove towards one side of the locking component, the groove wall of the containing groove is provided with an unlocking trigger piece at a position corresponding to the locking component, one end of the containing groove corresponding to the dust outlet is provided with an opening, and the locking component can enter and exit the containing groove through the opening; the unlocking component is partially positioned in the accommodating groove.
7. The cleaning apparatus defined in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the unlocking assembly further comprises at least one pair of drive gears;
at least one pair of transmission gears are rotatably connected to the machine body assembly; the body assembly comprises the suction assembly and the handheld assembly;
the two sides of the pull rod, which correspond to the transmission gears, are respectively provided with a pull rod rack, the pull rod extends between the two transmission gears in the pair and is meshed and connected with the two transmission gears in the pair through the pull rod racks;
the dust barrel is characterized in that two oppositely arranged sliding rails are arranged on the outer side wall of the dust barrel, dust barrel racks are arranged on opposite sides of the two sliding rails, and the sliding rails are respectively connected with the paired transmission gears in a meshed mode through the dust barrel racks.
8. The cleaning apparatus of claim 7, wherein the unlocking assembly further comprises at least one pair of positioning members and a second elastic structure, the positioning members comprise a rotating hole, and clamping teeth and clamping hook parts arranged at two ends of the rotating hole, the positioning members are rotatably connected to the machine body assembly through the rotating hole, and the second elastic structure is respectively connected with the two clamping hook parts;
Positioning grooves are formed in the two sides, corresponding to the positioning pieces, of the pull rod respectively, and the pull rod is located between the two positioning pieces in pairs.
9. The cleaning apparatus of claim 8, wherein the pull rod comprises a main body section and an active section connected in sequence;
the action section faces one surface of the transmission gear and is divided into a transmission area and an unlocking area along the thickness direction, and the transmission area is provided with the pull rod rack;
the unlocking area is of a planar structure, and the clamping teeth slide along the unlocking area after being separated from the positioning grooves.
10. The cleaning apparatus of claim 8, wherein the housing assembly further comprises a housing cover coupled to the housing assembly and forming a mounting cavity;
the transmission gear and the positioning piece are both positioned in the mounting cavity, and a through hole for the transmission gear and the positioning piece to extend out is formed in the machine body cover plate;
the pull rod stretches into the mounting cavity to be connected with the transmission gear and the positioning piece.
11. The cleaning apparatus of claim 10, wherein the housing cover is provided with the unlock trigger at a location corresponding to the lock assembly.
12. The cleaning apparatus defined in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the unlocking pushrod is fixedly connected to the dust bucket, and the dust bucket is movable relative to the suction assembly by the pushrod.
13. The cleaning apparatus of claim 12, wherein the unlocking push rod comprises a push rod body and a rotating rod;
one end of the push rod main body is connected with the dust barrel, and the other end of the push rod main body is rotatably connected with the rotating rod.
14. A vacuum cleaner, comprising:
the dust barrel is provided with a dust outlet at the bottom in the axial direction, a lock catch assembly and a bottom cover are arranged on the dust barrel, and the bottom cover is clamped with the lock catch assembly to cover the dust outlet;
the suction assembly is arranged at the top of the dust barrel;
a separator disposed below the suction assembly within the dust bucket; a scraping strip for cleaning the separator is arranged in the dust barrel;
the handheld assembly is positioned at one side of the dust barrel, and an unlocking trigger piece is arranged at the position of the handheld assembly corresponding to the lock catch assembly;
the unlocking component comprises a pull rod or an unlocking push rod;
wherein the pull rod or the unlocking push rod is positioned between the suction assembly and the handheld assembly and is connected with the dust barrel; the pull rod or the unlocking push rod moves up and down to drive the dust barrel to move between a first position and a second position relative to the suction assembly and the separator; when the dust barrel moves into the second position, the unlocking trigger piece triggers the lock catch assembly to unlock, so that the bottom cover opens the dust outlet.
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CN114176457B true CN114176457B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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