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CN114162431B - A rice management device - Google Patents

A rice management device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114162431B
CN114162431B CN202010951300.3A CN202010951300A CN114162431B CN 114162431 B CN114162431 B CN 114162431B CN 202010951300 A CN202010951300 A CN 202010951300A CN 114162431 B CN114162431 B CN 114162431B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
wall
connecting rod
guide
support plate
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202010951300.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114162431A (en
Inventor
杨万顺
王一伊
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Huailai Jiahe Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Lin Danqin
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Priority to CN202010951300.3A priority Critical patent/CN114162431B/en
Publication of CN114162431A publication Critical patent/CN114162431A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • B65D25/04Partitions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08Details
    • A01F15/14Tying devices specially adapted for baling presses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/22Ventilating arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/24Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
    • B65D81/26Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
    • B65D81/266Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种大米管理装置,涉及大米的仓储管理技术领域;为了解决大米受潮爆腰的问题;具体包括底座,所述底座顶部两侧分别设置有第一支板、第二支板和第三支板,且其中一组的第一支板、第二支板和第三支板一侧设置有间歇旋转机构,两个第三支板相对一侧外壁通过转轴相连接,且转轴的两端分别通过固定块连接有八边型固定架,且八边型固定架的八边外壁均开有卡接槽,每个卡接槽两内端均设置有承接片,且每个卡接槽两内侧外壁均开有两个卡孔。本发明有规律地通过检测板对每个存储箱内大米的温湿度状况进行检查,从而可有效针对大米的爆腰问题来制定相应措施,有利于降低大米破碎率。

The invention discloses a rice management device, which relates to the technical field of rice storage management; in order to solve the problem of rice bursting due to moisture; specifically comprises a base, wherein the first support plate, the second support plate and the third support plate are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the base, and an intermittent rotating mechanism is arranged on one side of the first support plate, the second support plate and the third support plate of one group, and the outer walls of the two third support plates on opposite sides are connected by a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to an octagonal fixing frame by a fixing block, and the outer walls of the eight sides of the octagonal fixing frame are all provided with a clamping groove, and the two inner ends of each clamping groove are provided with a receiving piece, and the two inner outer walls of each clamping groove are provided with two clamping holes. The invention regularly checks the temperature and humidity conditions of the rice in each storage box through a detection plate, so that corresponding measures can be effectively formulated for the problem of rice bursting, which is conducive to reducing the rice breakage rate.

Description

Rice management device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage management of rice, in particular to a rice management device.
Background
The rice is a finished product prepared by the working procedures of cleaning, hulling, milling, finishing finished products and the like. The embryo and aleurone layer of paddy contains approximately 64% of rice nutrition and more than 90% of nutrient elements required by human body, and is a main food for southern people. In grain depots or grain processing enterprises, large-sized rice storage bins are generally used for storing and managing rice.
Through searching, the patent with the Chinese patent application number of CN201911103831.0 discloses a rice storage bin, which comprises a bin body, wherein 2 feeding hoppers are arranged at the top of the bin body, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the bin body, a motor is arranged between the 2 feeding hoppers, a rotating shaft extending to the inside of the bin body is connected to an output shaft of the motor, and a plurality of first buffer plates axially arranged along the rotating shaft are arranged on the rotating shaft. One of the rice bins of the above patent suffers from the following disadvantages:
the whole device can effectively store rice, but the rice is easy to absorb air with moisture in the storage process to be wetted and burst, so that the whole device is suitable for the reverse, and the breakage rate of the rice is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a rice management device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a rice management device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base top both sides are provided with first extension board, second extension board and third extension board respectively, and a set of first extension board, second extension board and third extension board one side are provided with intermittent type rotary mechanism, two opposite side outer walls of third extension board are connected through the pivot, and the both ends of pivot are connected with the octagonal fixing frame through the fixed block respectively, and the octagonal outer wall of octagonal fixing frame all opens there is the joint groove, two inner all is provided with the holding piece in every joint groove, and two inboard outer walls of every joint groove all open two draw-in holes, the octagonal fixing frame is close to every two draw-in hole one side outer walls all welded the spacing piece, every eight draw-in hole inner walls all have same bin through the bullet lock joint, one side outer wall of bin is provided with air guide mouth respectively, feeding lid and bleed-out plate, and intermittent type rotary mechanism's output is provided with clamping mechanism and detection mechanism respectively.
Preferably, the intermittent rotating mechanism comprises two first connecting rods, a second connecting rod, a speed reducing motor, two gears, a half moon wheel, a connecting rod, a guide wheel, two guide rods, two sliding grooves, a rotating rod, two mounting plates, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, wherein the speed reducing motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the base through a bracket, and one gear is sleeved at the output end of the speed reducing motor.
The third support plate is fixedly provided with a mounting shaft through a bearing on the outer wall of one side, close to the gear motor, of the third support plate, the other gear is sleeved on the end part of the mounting shaft, the two gears are meshed with each other, the half-moon wheel is sleeved on the circumference of one side, close to the gears, of the mounting shaft, the connecting rod is welded on the outer wall of one side of the half-moon wheel, the end part of the connecting rod is welded with a guide roller, the guide roller is sleeved on the end part of the rotating shaft through a limiting ring, the circumference outer wall of the guide roller is provided with slide ways and semicircular channels which are distributed equidistantly, the guide roller and the half-moon wheel are respectively in sliding fit with the slide ways and the semicircular channels, and the fourth connecting rod is sleeved on the circumference of the other end of the mounting shaft.
On the basis of the scheme, the third connecting rod is connected to one end of the fourth connecting rod through a rotating shaft, the second connecting rod is connected to the end of the third connecting rod through a rotating shaft, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the top end of the second support plate through a connecting shaft, one ends of the two first connecting rods are respectively sleeved on the end of the connecting shaft, and the rotating rod is arranged on one side opposite to the two first connecting rods.
In the scheme, the two guide rods are connected to the end parts of the two first connecting rods through rotating shafts respectively, the two sliding grooves are formed in the outer walls of one sides of the two guide rods respectively, the sliding blocks are connected inside the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the outer walls of one sides of the two sliding blocks are connected with the top ends of the opposite sides of the two first support plates respectively through fixing shafts, and the two mounting plates are arranged on the outer walls of the bottom ends of the two guide rods respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention, the detection plate comprises four rubber pulling sheets, a bottom plate and a buffer seat, wherein the bottom plate is arranged on the top outer wall of the storage box, detection openings are formed in the four corner outer walls of the top of the bottom plate, the four rubber pulling sheets are adhered to the circumferential inner wall of each detection opening, the buffer seat is arranged on the top central outer wall of the bottom plate, and a reset spring is welded on the bottom inner wall of the buffer seat.
Meanwhile, the detection mechanism comprises four temperature and humidity sensors and a guide pillar, the guide pillar is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of one mounting plate, and the four temperature and humidity sensors are respectively fixed on four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate through screws.
As one preferable mode of the invention, the top outer wall of the other mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole, the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with an air pump, the input end of the air pump is provided with an air duct, each air duct comprises a fixed block, a sealing elastic block, a spring, three guide holes and three clamping pieces, the fixed block is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the storage box, the spring is welded on the bottom inner wall of the fixed block, the three guide holes are respectively arranged on the bottom inner wall of the fixed block, which is close to the outer side of the spring, the circumference inner wall of each guide hole is welded with an air-permeable net, the sealing elastic block is welded on the top end of the spring, and the three clamping pieces are welded on the circumference of the sealing elastic block.
Meanwhile, the inner walls of the two sides of the storage box are respectively provided with an I-shaped partition plate which is distributed at equal intervals, a storage chamber is arranged in the I-shaped partition plate, the inner walls of the two sides of the storage chamber are provided with filter screens, and PE films are respectively adhered to the outer walls of the two sides of the I-shaped partition plate.
A rice management device comprising the steps of:
S1, preparing eight boxes for containing rice, arranging a plurality of cavity clapboards in the boxes, and arranging dry kelp in the clapboards;
s2, clamping eight boxes for storing rice between two octagonal brackets, and introducing the rice into each box;
S3, driving eight boxes for storing rice to do intermittent circular motion through the intermittent rotating mechanism, and simultaneously driving the output end of the intermittent rotating mechanism to detect the temperature and the humidity of each circular motion box for storing rice through the intermittent rotating mechanism;
S4, when the temperature and humidity in each box exceeds a set value, the air in the box is effectively pumped by starting an air pumping mechanism on the intermittent rotating mechanism;
and S5, finally, carrying out periodic sampling detection on the rice through a feed inlet on each box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the rice management device, the gear motor is started, the half-moon wheel and the connecting rod at one side of the half-moon wheel are driven to rotate in a gear meshing mode, and the guide roller and the half-moon wheel are respectively in sliding fit with the slideway and the semicircular channel, so that intermittent rotation of the guide wheel is effectively realized, intermittent rotation of eight storage boxes is promoted, meanwhile, the rotating half-moon wheel drives the fourth connecting rod to rotate, the rotation of the fourth connecting rod enables the third connecting rod to push the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod to swing up and down, at the moment, the first connecting rod can effectively drive the guide rod to be changed into a horizontal state from a vertical state, and the sliding block on the first supporting plate slides in the sliding groove of the guide rod, so that the air extraction mechanism and the detection mechanism at the bottom of the mounting plate can intermittently carry out air extraction and detection on each storage box which rotates, the internal condition detection efficiency of each storage box is effectively improved, and automatic detection of the storage boxes is also promoted.
2. This rice management device, when detecting the inside air condition of storage box, four temperature and humidity sensor inserts respectively in the detection mouth that corresponds, can effectively monitor the inside air temperature and the humidity of storage box to effectively promoted the rice and kept a stable humiture, improved the practicality of rice storage, the guide pillar can effectively peg graft in the buffer seat simultaneously and the setting of four rubber plectrums, effectively promoted detection mechanism at the stability of laminating each other with the pick-up plate, and then guaranteed continuity and the smoothness that detection mechanism detected.
3. This rice management device, when carrying out the air extraction to the bin interior, insert the fixed block through the air duct of air pump in to suck the inside air of bin through the guide hole, and when the work of extracting air accomplishes, the spring can be with sealed bullet piece reconversion, and the fixed block can be blocked to the joint piece on its circumference simultaneously, and then has effectively prevented that the air from getting into the bin again, has improved the airtight effect of bin interior.
4. This rice management device, through storing a certain amount of dry kelp to the holding room, and dry kelp has stronger hygroscopic ability, and also has antibacterial insecticidal's effect, has effectively promoted the drying effect to the rice in the storage box, and PE membrane and two filter screens of I type division board both sides can prevent effectively that rice grain ash from getting into the holding room simultaneously, and then has protected the recycling of dry kelp to a certain extent.
5. This rice management device has driven detection mechanism regularly through the humiture situation of pick-up plate to every storage incasement rice through starting intermittent type rotary mechanism and has inspected to can effectively formulate corresponding measure to the problem of bursting at the waist of rice, be favorable to reducing the rice breakage rate, the air of air extraction mechanism in can effectively sucking every storage incasement through the air guide mouth simultaneously, thereby effectively guaranteed vacuum and the desiccation in the storage incasement, avoided the injury of air to rice that has moisture.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a rice management device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back structure of a rice management device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an octagonal fixing frame in the rice management device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting board and the detecting board in the rice management device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a storage box in a rice management device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an air guide port in the rice management device according to the present invention.
In the figure, the device comprises a 1-base, a 2-first support plate, a 3-second support plate, a 4-first connecting rod, a 5-second connecting rod, a 6-speed reduction motor, a 7-gear, an 8-half moon wheel, a 9-connecting rod, a 10-guide wheel, a 11-storage box, a 12-feeding cover, a 13-air guide opening, a 14-octagonal fixing frame, a 15-guide rod, a 16-sliding chute, a 17-air pump, a 18-rotating rod, a 19-mounting plate, a 20-third connecting rod, a 21-fourth connecting rod, a 22-third support plate, a 23-detection plate, a 24-clamping groove, a 25-clamping hole, a 26-bearing pad, a 27-limiting piece, a 28-fixing plate, a 29-rubber plectrum, a 30-base plate, a 31-buffer seat, a 32-temperature and humidity sensor, a 33-guide pillar, a 34-PE film, a 35-filter screen, a 36-I-type plate, a 37-storage chamber, a 38-fixing block, a 39-sealing elastic block, a 40-spring, a 41-guide hole and a 42-clamping piece.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Example 1:
The utility model provides a rice management device, as shown in fig. 1-6, including base 1, base 1 top both sides are fixed with first extension board 2 through the bolt respectively, second extension board 3 and third extension board 22, and one of them a set of first extension board 2, second extension board 3 and third extension board 22 one side is provided with intermittent type rotary mechanism, two opposite side outer walls of third extension board 22 are connected through the pivot, and the both ends of pivot are connected with octagon mount 14 through fixed block 38 respectively, and the octagon outer wall of octagon mount 14 all opens joint groove 24, each joint groove 24 both inner end all is provided with joint piece 26, and each joint groove 24 both inner side outer wall all opens two draw-in holes 25, octagon mount 14 is close to every two draw-in hole 25 one side outer walls all and welds spacing piece 27, every octagon mount 25 inner wall all has same bin 11 through the bullet knot joint, one side outer wall of bin 11 is provided with air guide opening 13 respectively, feed cap 12 and board 23, and intermittent type rotary mechanism's output is provided with respectively and is provided with octagon mount 14 through fixed block 38, and detection mechanism, thereby the air suction rate can be effectively reduced to the inside the bin 11 through the hole of opening of leading to the air in the detection mechanism, thereby the air inlet of each octagon air suction rate of the bin 11 is effective in the detection device through the mode, the empty-stop mechanism is opened in each time, the empty can be opened to the bin 11, and the condition is opened, and the air condition is effectively to the air in the empty bin is detected by the corresponding air guide opening and is detected by the air guide opening mechanism, and can be opened in the empty bin 11.
In order to improve the detection efficiency of each storage box 11, the automation of rice temperature and humidity detection is realized; as shown in fig. 1-2, the intermittent rotation mechanism comprises two first connecting rods 4, a second connecting rod 5, a gear motor 6, two gears 7, a half moon wheel 8, a connecting rod 9, a guide wheel 10, two guide rods 15, two sliding grooves 16, a rotating rod 18, two mounting plates 19, a third connecting rod 20 and a fourth connecting rod 21, wherein the gear motor 6 is fixed on one side outer wall of the base 1 through a bracket, one gear 7 is sleeved on the output end of the gear motor 6, one side outer wall of a third support plate 22 close to the gear motor 6 is fixedly provided with a mounting shaft through a bearing, the other gear 7 is sleeved on the end part of the mounting shaft, the two gears 7 are meshed with each other, the half moon wheel 8 is sleeved on one side circumference of the mounting shaft close to the gear 7, the connecting rod 9 is welded on one side outer wall of the half moon wheel 8, the end part of the connecting rod 9 is welded with a guide roller, the guide wheel 10 is sleeved on the end part of a rotating shaft through a limiting ring, the circumference outer wall of the guide wheel 10 is provided with a slide way and a semicircular channel which are distributed equidistantly, the guide roller and the half moon wheel 8 are respectively in sliding fit with the slide way, the other end of the fourth connecting rod 21 is sleeved on the circumference of the mounting shaft, the other end part of the connecting rod 21 is connected with the end part of the first connecting rod 20 through the second connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 4 through the second connecting rod 5, the end part is connected with the two end parts of the first connecting rod 4 through the second connecting rod 4 and the end part 4 which is respectively connected with the end part 4 through the second connecting rod 4, when the automatic storage box inspection device is used, the speed reducing motor 6 is started, the speed reducing motor 6 drives the half-moon wheel 8 and the connecting rod 9 on one side of the speed reducing motor 6 to rotate in a manner of meshing with the two gears 7, and as the guide roller and the half-moon wheel 8 form sliding fit with the slideway and the semicircular channel respectively, intermittent rotation of the guide wheel 10 is further effectively realized, intermittent rotation of eight storage boxes 11 is also promoted, meanwhile, the rotating half-moon wheel 8 drives the fourth connecting rod 21 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth connecting rod 21 enables the third connecting rod 20 to push the second connecting rod 5 and the first connecting rod 4 to swing up and down, at the moment, the first connecting rod 4 can effectively drive the guide rod 15 to be changed into a horizontal state from a vertical state, and the sliding block on the first supporting plate 2 slides in the slideway 16 of the guide rod 15, so that an air suction mechanism and a detection mechanism at the bottom of the mounting plate 19 can intermittently detect each storage box 11, and the automatic inspection device can also detect the internal condition of each storage box 11, and the automatic inspection device can also promote the automatic detection of the internal condition of each storage box 11.
In order to promote the effective detection of the temperature and humidity inside the storage box 11, as shown in fig. 4, the detection plate 23 comprises four rubber pulling sheets 29, a bottom plate 30 and a buffer seat 31, the bottom plate 30 is fixed on the top outer wall of the storage box 11 through bolts, detection ports are formed in the four outer walls of the top four corners of the bottom plate 30, the four rubber pulling sheets 29 are adhered to the circumferential inner wall of each detection port, the buffer seat 31 is fixed on the top central outer wall of the bottom plate 30 through bolts, a reset spring is welded on the bottom inner wall of the buffer seat 31, the detection mechanism comprises four temperature and humidity sensors 32 and a guide pillar 33, the guide pillar 33 is fixed on the bottom outer wall of one mounting plate 19 through threads, the four temperature and humidity sensors 32 are fixed on the bottom four corners of the mounting plate 19 through screws respectively, the model number BYTATS-2 of the temperature and humidity sensors 32, and when the detection of the air condition inside the storage box 11 is detected, the four temperature and humidity sensors 32 are respectively inserted into the corresponding detection ports, so that the air temperature and humidity inside the storage box 11 can be effectively monitored, the rice is effectively kept at a stable temperature and humidity, the temperature and humidity of the rice are improved, the storage mechanism is effectively improved, the effective detection of the four temperature and humidity sensors are effectively detected on the four temperature and humidity sensors 32 and the corresponding to the guide pillar and the guide pillar, the four temperature and the detection plate, and the detection mechanism are effectively and the detection mechanism.
In order to promote the air in the storage box 11 to be sucked so as to ensure the dryness in the storage box 11, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the top outer wall of the mounting plate 19 is provided with a mounting hole, the inner wall of the mounting hole is fixedly provided with an air pump 17 through a bolt, the input end of the air pump 17 is connected with an air guide pipe through threads, each air guide hole 13 comprises a fixed block 38, a sealing bullet 39, a spring 40, three guide holes 41 and three clamping pieces 42, the fixed block 38 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the storage box 11 through bolts, the spring 40 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed block 38, the three guide holes 41 are respectively opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed block 38, which is close to the outer side of the spring 40, the circumference inner wall of each guide hole 41 is welded with an air-permeable net, the sealing bullet 39 is welded on the top end of the spring 40, and the three clamping pieces 42 are welded on the circumference of the sealing bullet 39, when the inside of the storage box 11 is sucked, the air guide pipe of the air pump 17 is inserted into the fixed block 38, the air suction hole is sucked inside the storage box 11 through the air pump 41, and when the suction work of the inside the storage box 11 is completed, the air inside the storage box is prevented from being clamped by the clamping pieces 40, and the circumference of the storage box is prevented from being clamped inside the storage box 11 again, and the circumference of the storage box is prevented from being clamped inside the circumference inside the air guide holes and the storage box 11.
In the use of the embodiment, eight storage boxes 11 are respectively fixed between two octagonal fixing frames 14 by starting the elastic buckle to be clamped in the clamping holes 25, at this time, by starting the gear motor 6, the gear motor 6 drives the half-moon wheel 8 and the connecting rod 9 at one side thereof to rotate by means of meshing of two gears 7, as the guide roller and the half-moon wheel 8 respectively form sliding fit with the slideway and the semicircular channel, intermittent rotation of the guide wheel 10 is effectively realized, intermittent rotation of eight storage boxes 11 is also promoted, meanwhile, the rotating half-moon wheel 8 drives the fourth connecting rod 21 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth connecting rod 21 enables the third connecting rod 20 to push the second connecting rod 5 and the first connecting rod 4 to swing up and down, at this time, the first connecting rod 4 can effectively drive the guide rod 15 to be changed into a horizontal state from a vertical state, and the sliding block on the first supporting plate 2 slides in the slideway 16 of the guide rod 15, thus, the air suction mechanism and the detection mechanism at the bottom of the mounting plate 19 can intermittently suck and detect each rotating storage box 11,
Meanwhile, when the air condition inside the storage box 11 is detected, the four temperature and humidity sensors 32 are respectively inserted into the corresponding detection ports, so that the temperature and humidity of the air inside the storage box 11 can be effectively monitored, the rice is effectively promoted to keep a stable temperature and humidity, the effectiveness of rice storage is improved, when the air inside the storage box 11 is pumped, the air guide pipe of the air pump 17 is inserted into the fixed block 38, the air inside the storage box 11 is pumped through the guide hole 41, when the pumping work is completed, the spring 40 can restore the sealing spring block 39 to the original state, and meanwhile, the clamping piece 42 on the circumference of the spring can clamp the fixed block 38, so that the air is effectively prevented from entering the storage box 11 again.
Example 2:
In order to effectively promote the drying and disinsection effects of rice, as shown in fig. 5, the embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1 in that the inner walls of the two sides of the storage box 11 are respectively fixed with I-shaped partition boards 36 distributed equidistantly through bolts, a storage chamber 37 is arranged in the I-shaped partition boards 36, filter screens 35 are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the storage chamber 37, PE films 34 are respectively adhered to the outer walls of the two sides of the I-shaped partition boards 36, a certain amount of dried kelp is stored in the storage chamber 37, the dried kelp has strong moisture absorption capacity, and the functions of bacteriostasis and disinsection effectively promote the drying effects of rice in the storage box 11, and meanwhile, the PE films 34 and the two filter screens 35 on the two sides of the I-shaped partition boards 36 can effectively prevent rice grain ash from entering the storage chamber 37, so that the reutilization of the dried kelp is protected to a certain extent.
Example 3:
a rice management device comprising the steps of:
S1, preparing eight boxes for containing rice, arranging a plurality of cavity clapboards in the boxes, and arranging dry kelp in the clapboards;
s2, clamping eight boxes for storing rice between two octagonal brackets, and introducing the rice into each box;
S3, driving eight boxes for storing rice to do intermittent circular motion through the intermittent rotating mechanism, and simultaneously driving the output end of the intermittent rotating mechanism to detect the temperature and the humidity of each circular motion box for storing rice through the intermittent rotating mechanism;
S4, when the temperature and humidity in each box exceeds a set value, the air in the box is effectively pumped by starting an air pumping mechanism on the intermittent rotating mechanism;
and S5, finally, carrying out periodic sampling detection on the rice through a feed inlet on each box.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种大米管理方法,包括以下步骤:1. A rice management method comprising the following steps: S1:准备八个装大米的箱子,并在其内部安装多个空腔隔板,并在隔板内装入干海带;S1: Prepare eight boxes for rice, install multiple cavity partitions inside the boxes, and put dried kelp in the partitions; S2:将八个存储大米的箱子卡接于两个八边型支架之间,并向每个箱子内导入大米;S2: eight boxes for storing rice are clamped between two octagonal brackets, and rice is introduced into each box; S3:通过间歇旋转机构带动八个存储大米的箱子做间歇性圆周运动,同时间歇旋转机构也带动了其输出端对每个圆周运动的存储大米箱子进行温湿度的检测;S3: The intermittent rotating mechanism drives eight rice storage boxes to perform intermittent circular motion. At the same time, the intermittent rotating mechanism also drives its output end to detect the temperature and humidity of each circularly moving rice storage box; S4:当每个箱子内的温湿度超过设定值时,通过启动间歇旋转机构上的抽气机构对箱内的空气进行有效抽气;S4: When the temperature and humidity in each box exceed the set value, the air in the box is effectively exhausted by starting the exhaust mechanism on the intermittent rotating mechanism; S5:最后,可通过每个箱子上的进料口对大米进行定期采样检测;S5: Finally, the rice can be sampled and tested regularly through the feed port on each box; 大米管理方法采用如下的大米管理装置:The rice management method uses the following rice management device: 包括底座,所述底座顶部两侧分别设置有第一支板、第二支板和第三支板,且其中一组的第一支板、第二支板和第三支板一侧设置有间歇旋转机构,两个第三支板相对一侧外壁通过转轴相连接,且转轴的两端分别通过固定块连接有八边型固定架,且八边型固定架的八边外壁均开有卡接槽,每个卡接槽两内端均设置有承接片,且每个卡接槽两内侧外壁均开有两个卡孔,八边型固定架靠近每两个卡孔一侧外壁均焊接有限位片,每八个卡孔内壁均通过弹扣卡接有同一个存储箱,存储箱的一侧外壁分别设置有导气口、进料盖和检测板,且间歇旋转机构的输出端分别设置有抽气机构和检测机构;The invention comprises a base, wherein the first support plate, the second support plate and the third support plate are respectively arranged on both sides of the top of the base, and an intermittent rotating mechanism is arranged on one side of the first support plate, the second support plate and the third support plate of one group, the outer walls of the two third support plates on opposite sides are connected by a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to an octagonal fixing frame by fixing blocks, and the eight-sided outer walls of the octagonal fixing frame are respectively provided with a clamping groove, and the two inner ends of each clamping groove are respectively provided with a receiving piece, and the two inner outer walls of each clamping groove are respectively provided with two clamping holes, and the outer wall of the octagonal fixing frame on one side close to each two clamping holes is welded with a limiting piece, and the inner walls of each of the eight clamping holes are clamped with the same storage box by a spring buckle, and the outer wall of one side of the storage box is respectively provided with an air guide port, a feed cover and a detection plate, and the output end of the intermittent rotating mechanism is respectively provided with an exhaust mechanism and a detection mechanism; 所述间歇旋转机构包括两个第一连杆、第二连杆、减速电机、两个齿轮、半月轮、连接杆、导轮、两个导杆、两个滑槽、转杆、两个安装板、第三连杆和第四连杆,且减速电机通过支架固定于底座的一侧外壁上,其中一个齿轮套接于减速电机的输出端;The intermittent rotating mechanism includes two first connecting rods, a second connecting rod, a reduction motor, two gears, a half-moon wheel, a connecting rod, a guide wheel, two guide rods, two slide grooves, a rotating rod, two mounting plates, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, and the reduction motor is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the base through a bracket, and one of the gears is sleeved on the output end of the reduction motor; 所述第三支板靠近减速电机的一侧外壁通过轴承固定有安装轴,且另一个齿轮套接于安装轴的端部,两个齿轮相互啮合,半月轮套接于安装轴靠近齿轮的一侧圆周上,连接杆焊接于半月轮的一侧外壁上,连接杆的端部焊接有导辊,导轮通过限位环套接于转轴的端部,且导轮的圆周外壁均开有等距离分布的滑道和半圆道,导辊和半月轮分别与滑道和半圆道形成滑动配合,第四连杆套接于安装轴的另一端圆周上;The outer wall of one side of the third support plate close to the reduction motor is fixed with a mounting shaft through a bearing, and another gear is sleeved on the end of the mounting shaft, the two gears are meshed with each other, the semi-moon wheel is sleeved on the circumference of one side of the mounting shaft close to the gear, the connecting rod is welded on the outer wall of one side of the semi-moon wheel, a guide roller is welded on the end of the connecting rod, the guide wheel is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft through a limiting ring, and the circumferential outer wall of the guide wheel is provided with slideways and semi-circular tracks distributed at equal distances, the guide roller and the semi-moon wheel are respectively slidably matched with the slideways and the semi-circular tracks, and the fourth connecting rod is sleeved on the other end circumference of the mounting shaft; 所述第三连杆通过旋转轴连接于第四连杆的一端,第二连杆通过旋转轴连接于第三连杆的端部,第二连杆的另一端通过连接轴与第二支板顶端相连接,且两个第一连杆的一端分别套接于连接轴的端部,转杆设置于两个第一连杆相对一侧;The third connecting rod is connected to one end of the fourth connecting rod through a rotating shaft, the second connecting rod is connected to the end of the third connecting rod through a rotating shaft, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected to the top of the second support plate through a connecting shaft, and one end of the two first connecting rods is respectively sleeved on the end of the connecting shaft, and the rotating rod is arranged on the opposite side of the two first connecting rods; 两个所述导杆分别通过旋转轴连接于两个第一连杆的端部,两个滑槽分别开于两个导杆的一侧外壁上,且两个滑槽内部滑动连接有滑块,两个滑块的一侧外壁分别通过固定轴与两个第一支板相对一侧顶端相连接,两个安装板分别设置于两个导杆的底端外壁上;The two guide rods are connected to the ends of the two first connecting rods through rotating shafts, and two slide grooves are respectively opened on the outer walls of one side of the two guide rods, and sliders are slidably connected inside the two slide grooves. The outer walls of one side of the two sliders are respectively connected to the top ends of the opposite sides of the two first support plates through fixed shafts, and the two mounting plates are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the bottom ends of the two guide rods; 所述检测板包括四个橡胶拨片、底板和缓冲座,且底板设置于存储箱的顶部外壁上,底板的顶部四角外壁均开有检测口,四个橡胶拨片粘接于每个检测口的圆周内壁上,缓冲座设置于底板的顶部中心外壁上,缓冲座的底部内壁焊接有复位弹簧;The detection plate includes four rubber paddles, a bottom plate and a buffer seat, and the bottom plate is arranged on the top outer wall of the storage box, and the top four corner outer walls of the bottom plate are all provided with detection ports, and the four rubber paddles are bonded to the circumferential inner wall of each detection port, and the buffer seat is arranged on the top center outer wall of the bottom plate, and a reset spring is welded to the bottom inner wall of the buffer seat; 所述检测机构包括四个温湿度传感器和导柱,且导柱设置于其中一个安装板的底部外壁上,四个温湿度传感器分别通过螺丝固定于安装板的底部四角上;The detection mechanism includes four temperature and humidity sensors and guide pillars, and the guide pillars are arranged on the bottom outer wall of one of the mounting plates, and the four temperature and humidity sensors are respectively fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate by screws; 另一个所述安装板的顶部外壁开有安装孔,且安装孔的内壁设置有气泵,气泵的输入端设置有导气管,每个所述导气口包括固定块、密封弹块、弹簧、三个导孔和三个卡接片,且固定块设置于存储箱的一侧外壁上,弹簧焊接于固定块的底部内壁上,三个导孔分别开于固定块靠近弹簧外侧的底部内壁上,每个导孔的圆周内壁焊接有透气网,密封弹块焊接于弹簧的顶端,三个卡接片焊接于密封弹块的圆周上;The top outer wall of the other mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with an air pump, and the input end of the air pump is provided with an air guide pipe, each of the air guide ports comprises a fixed block, a sealing elastic block, a spring, three guide holes and three clamping pieces, and the fixed block is provided on the outer wall of one side of the storage box, the spring is welded to the bottom inner wall of the fixed block, the three guide holes are respectively opened on the bottom inner wall of the fixed block close to the outer side of the spring, the circumferential inner wall of each guide hole is welded with an air permeable net, the sealing elastic block is welded to the top end of the spring, and the three clamping pieces are welded to the circumference of the sealing elastic block; 所述存储箱两侧内壁分别通过设置有等距离分布的工型间隔板,且工型间隔板内设置有保存室,保存室的两侧内壁设置有滤网,工型间隔板两侧外壁分别粘接有PE膜。The inner walls on both sides of the storage box are respectively provided with equidistantly distributed I-shaped partitions, and a storage chamber is arranged in the I-shaped partition. The inner walls on both sides of the storage chamber are provided with filter screens, and the outer walls on both sides of the I-shaped partition are respectively bonded with PE films.
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