Rice management device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of storage management of rice, in particular to a rice management device.
Background
The rice is a finished product prepared by the working procedures of cleaning, hulling, milling, finishing finished products and the like. The embryo and aleurone layer of paddy contains approximately 64% of rice nutrition and more than 90% of nutrient elements required by human body, and is a main food for southern people. In grain depots or grain processing enterprises, large-sized rice storage bins are generally used for storing and managing rice.
Through searching, the patent with the Chinese patent application number of CN201911103831.0 discloses a rice storage bin, which comprises a bin body, wherein 2 feeding hoppers are arranged at the top of the bin body, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the bin body, a motor is arranged between the 2 feeding hoppers, a rotating shaft extending to the inside of the bin body is connected to an output shaft of the motor, and a plurality of first buffer plates axially arranged along the rotating shaft are arranged on the rotating shaft. One of the rice bins of the above patent suffers from the following disadvantages:
the whole device can effectively store rice, but the rice is easy to absorb air with moisture in the storage process to be wetted and burst, so that the whole device is suitable for the reverse, and the breakage rate of the rice is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a rice management device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a rice management device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base top both sides are provided with first extension board, second extension board and third extension board respectively, and a set of first extension board, second extension board and third extension board one side are provided with intermittent type rotary mechanism, two opposite side outer walls of third extension board are connected through the pivot, and the both ends of pivot are connected with the octagonal fixing frame through the fixed block respectively, and the octagonal outer wall of octagonal fixing frame all opens there is the joint groove, two inner all is provided with the holding piece in every joint groove, and two inboard outer walls of every joint groove all open two draw-in holes, the octagonal fixing frame is close to every two draw-in hole one side outer walls all welded the spacing piece, every eight draw-in hole inner walls all have same bin through the bullet lock joint, one side outer wall of bin is provided with air guide mouth respectively, feeding lid and bleed-out plate, and intermittent type rotary mechanism's output is provided with clamping mechanism and detection mechanism respectively.
Preferably, the intermittent rotating mechanism comprises two first connecting rods, a second connecting rod, a speed reducing motor, two gears, a half moon wheel, a connecting rod, a guide wheel, two guide rods, two sliding grooves, a rotating rod, two mounting plates, a third connecting rod and a fourth connecting rod, wherein the speed reducing motor is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the base through a bracket, and one gear is sleeved at the output end of the speed reducing motor.
The third support plate is fixedly provided with a mounting shaft through a bearing on the outer wall of one side, close to the gear motor, of the third support plate, the other gear is sleeved on the end part of the mounting shaft, the two gears are meshed with each other, the half-moon wheel is sleeved on the circumference of one side, close to the gears, of the mounting shaft, the connecting rod is welded on the outer wall of one side of the half-moon wheel, the end part of the connecting rod is welded with a guide roller, the guide roller is sleeved on the end part of the rotating shaft through a limiting ring, the circumference outer wall of the guide roller is provided with slide ways and semicircular channels which are distributed equidistantly, the guide roller and the half-moon wheel are respectively in sliding fit with the slide ways and the semicircular channels, and the fourth connecting rod is sleeved on the circumference of the other end of the mounting shaft.
On the basis of the scheme, the third connecting rod is connected to one end of the fourth connecting rod through a rotating shaft, the second connecting rod is connected to the end of the third connecting rod through a rotating shaft, the other end of the second connecting rod is connected with the top end of the second support plate through a connecting shaft, one ends of the two first connecting rods are respectively sleeved on the end of the connecting shaft, and the rotating rod is arranged on one side opposite to the two first connecting rods.
In the scheme, the two guide rods are connected to the end parts of the two first connecting rods through rotating shafts respectively, the two sliding grooves are formed in the outer walls of one sides of the two guide rods respectively, the sliding blocks are connected inside the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the outer walls of one sides of the two sliding blocks are connected with the top ends of the opposite sides of the two first support plates respectively through fixing shafts, and the two mounting plates are arranged on the outer walls of the bottom ends of the two guide rods respectively.
As a further scheme of the invention, the detection plate comprises four rubber pulling sheets, a bottom plate and a buffer seat, wherein the bottom plate is arranged on the top outer wall of the storage box, detection openings are formed in the four corner outer walls of the top of the bottom plate, the four rubber pulling sheets are adhered to the circumferential inner wall of each detection opening, the buffer seat is arranged on the top central outer wall of the bottom plate, and a reset spring is welded on the bottom inner wall of the buffer seat.
Meanwhile, the detection mechanism comprises four temperature and humidity sensors and a guide pillar, the guide pillar is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of one mounting plate, and the four temperature and humidity sensors are respectively fixed on four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate through screws.
As one preferable mode of the invention, the top outer wall of the other mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole, the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with an air pump, the input end of the air pump is provided with an air duct, each air duct comprises a fixed block, a sealing elastic block, a spring, three guide holes and three clamping pieces, the fixed block is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the storage box, the spring is welded on the bottom inner wall of the fixed block, the three guide holes are respectively arranged on the bottom inner wall of the fixed block, which is close to the outer side of the spring, the circumference inner wall of each guide hole is welded with an air-permeable net, the sealing elastic block is welded on the top end of the spring, and the three clamping pieces are welded on the circumference of the sealing elastic block.
Meanwhile, the inner walls of the two sides of the storage box are respectively provided with an I-shaped partition plate which is distributed at equal intervals, a storage chamber is arranged in the I-shaped partition plate, the inner walls of the two sides of the storage chamber are provided with filter screens, and PE films are respectively adhered to the outer walls of the two sides of the I-shaped partition plate.
A rice management device comprising the steps of:
S1, preparing eight boxes for containing rice, arranging a plurality of cavity clapboards in the boxes, and arranging dry kelp in the clapboards;
s2, clamping eight boxes for storing rice between two octagonal brackets, and introducing the rice into each box;
S3, driving eight boxes for storing rice to do intermittent circular motion through the intermittent rotating mechanism, and simultaneously driving the output end of the intermittent rotating mechanism to detect the temperature and the humidity of each circular motion box for storing rice through the intermittent rotating mechanism;
S4, when the temperature and humidity in each box exceeds a set value, the air in the box is effectively pumped by starting an air pumping mechanism on the intermittent rotating mechanism;
and S5, finally, carrying out periodic sampling detection on the rice through a feed inlet on each box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. According to the rice management device, the gear motor is started, the half-moon wheel and the connecting rod at one side of the half-moon wheel are driven to rotate in a gear meshing mode, and the guide roller and the half-moon wheel are respectively in sliding fit with the slideway and the semicircular channel, so that intermittent rotation of the guide wheel is effectively realized, intermittent rotation of eight storage boxes is promoted, meanwhile, the rotating half-moon wheel drives the fourth connecting rod to rotate, the rotation of the fourth connecting rod enables the third connecting rod to push the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod to swing up and down, at the moment, the first connecting rod can effectively drive the guide rod to be changed into a horizontal state from a vertical state, and the sliding block on the first supporting plate slides in the sliding groove of the guide rod, so that the air extraction mechanism and the detection mechanism at the bottom of the mounting plate can intermittently carry out air extraction and detection on each storage box which rotates, the internal condition detection efficiency of each storage box is effectively improved, and automatic detection of the storage boxes is also promoted.
2. This rice management device, when detecting the inside air condition of storage box, four temperature and humidity sensor inserts respectively in the detection mouth that corresponds, can effectively monitor the inside air temperature and the humidity of storage box to effectively promoted the rice and kept a stable humiture, improved the practicality of rice storage, the guide pillar can effectively peg graft in the buffer seat simultaneously and the setting of four rubber plectrums, effectively promoted detection mechanism at the stability of laminating each other with the pick-up plate, and then guaranteed continuity and the smoothness that detection mechanism detected.
3. This rice management device, when carrying out the air extraction to the bin interior, insert the fixed block through the air duct of air pump in to suck the inside air of bin through the guide hole, and when the work of extracting air accomplishes, the spring can be with sealed bullet piece reconversion, and the fixed block can be blocked to the joint piece on its circumference simultaneously, and then has effectively prevented that the air from getting into the bin again, has improved the airtight effect of bin interior.
4. This rice management device, through storing a certain amount of dry kelp to the holding room, and dry kelp has stronger hygroscopic ability, and also has antibacterial insecticidal's effect, has effectively promoted the drying effect to the rice in the storage box, and PE membrane and two filter screens of I type division board both sides can prevent effectively that rice grain ash from getting into the holding room simultaneously, and then has protected the recycling of dry kelp to a certain extent.
5. This rice management device has driven detection mechanism regularly through the humiture situation of pick-up plate to every storage incasement rice through starting intermittent type rotary mechanism and has inspected to can effectively formulate corresponding measure to the problem of bursting at the waist of rice, be favorable to reducing the rice breakage rate, the air of air extraction mechanism in can effectively sucking every storage incasement through the air guide mouth simultaneously, thereby effectively guaranteed vacuum and the desiccation in the storage incasement, avoided the injury of air to rice that has moisture.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a rice management device according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a back structure of a rice management device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an octagonal fixing frame in the rice management device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting board and the detecting board in the rice management device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a storage box in a rice management device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an air guide port in the rice management device according to the present invention.
In the figure, the device comprises a 1-base, a 2-first support plate, a 3-second support plate, a 4-first connecting rod, a 5-second connecting rod, a 6-speed reduction motor, a 7-gear, an 8-half moon wheel, a 9-connecting rod, a 10-guide wheel, a 11-storage box, a 12-feeding cover, a 13-air guide opening, a 14-octagonal fixing frame, a 15-guide rod, a 16-sliding chute, a 17-air pump, a 18-rotating rod, a 19-mounting plate, a 20-third connecting rod, a 21-fourth connecting rod, a 22-third support plate, a 23-detection plate, a 24-clamping groove, a 25-clamping hole, a 26-bearing pad, a 27-limiting piece, a 28-fixing plate, a 29-rubber plectrum, a 30-base plate, a 31-buffer seat, a 32-temperature and humidity sensor, a 33-guide pillar, a 34-PE film, a 35-filter screen, a 36-I-type plate, a 37-storage chamber, a 38-fixing block, a 39-sealing elastic block, a 40-spring, a 41-guide hole and a 42-clamping piece.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present patent are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the patent and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the patent.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Example 1:
The utility model provides a rice management device, as shown in fig. 1-6, including base 1, base 1 top both sides are fixed with first extension board 2 through the bolt respectively, second extension board 3 and third extension board 22, and one of them a set of first extension board 2, second extension board 3 and third extension board 22 one side is provided with intermittent type rotary mechanism, two opposite side outer walls of third extension board 22 are connected through the pivot, and the both ends of pivot are connected with octagon mount 14 through fixed block 38 respectively, and the octagon outer wall of octagon mount 14 all opens joint groove 24, each joint groove 24 both inner end all is provided with joint piece 26, and each joint groove 24 both inner side outer wall all opens two draw-in holes 25, octagon mount 14 is close to every two draw-in hole 25 one side outer walls all and welds spacing piece 27, every octagon mount 25 inner wall all has same bin 11 through the bullet knot joint, one side outer wall of bin 11 is provided with air guide opening 13 respectively, feed cap 12 and board 23, and intermittent type rotary mechanism's output is provided with respectively and is provided with octagon mount 14 through fixed block 38, and detection mechanism, thereby the air suction rate can be effectively reduced to the inside the bin 11 through the hole of opening of leading to the air in the detection mechanism, thereby the air inlet of each octagon air suction rate of the bin 11 is effective in the detection device through the mode, the empty-stop mechanism is opened in each time, the empty can be opened to the bin 11, and the condition is opened, and the air condition is effectively to the air in the empty bin is detected by the corresponding air guide opening and is detected by the air guide opening mechanism, and can be opened in the empty bin 11.
In order to improve the detection efficiency of each storage box 11, the automation of rice temperature and humidity detection is realized; as shown in fig. 1-2, the intermittent rotation mechanism comprises two first connecting rods 4, a second connecting rod 5, a gear motor 6, two gears 7, a half moon wheel 8, a connecting rod 9, a guide wheel 10, two guide rods 15, two sliding grooves 16, a rotating rod 18, two mounting plates 19, a third connecting rod 20 and a fourth connecting rod 21, wherein the gear motor 6 is fixed on one side outer wall of the base 1 through a bracket, one gear 7 is sleeved on the output end of the gear motor 6, one side outer wall of a third support plate 22 close to the gear motor 6 is fixedly provided with a mounting shaft through a bearing, the other gear 7 is sleeved on the end part of the mounting shaft, the two gears 7 are meshed with each other, the half moon wheel 8 is sleeved on one side circumference of the mounting shaft close to the gear 7, the connecting rod 9 is welded on one side outer wall of the half moon wheel 8, the end part of the connecting rod 9 is welded with a guide roller, the guide wheel 10 is sleeved on the end part of a rotating shaft through a limiting ring, the circumference outer wall of the guide wheel 10 is provided with a slide way and a semicircular channel which are distributed equidistantly, the guide roller and the half moon wheel 8 are respectively in sliding fit with the slide way, the other end of the fourth connecting rod 21 is sleeved on the circumference of the mounting shaft, the other end part of the connecting rod 21 is connected with the end part of the first connecting rod 20 through the second connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 4 through the second connecting rod 5, the end part is connected with the two end parts of the first connecting rod 4 through the second connecting rod 4 and the end part 4 which is respectively connected with the end part 4 through the second connecting rod 4, when the automatic storage box inspection device is used, the speed reducing motor 6 is started, the speed reducing motor 6 drives the half-moon wheel 8 and the connecting rod 9 on one side of the speed reducing motor 6 to rotate in a manner of meshing with the two gears 7, and as the guide roller and the half-moon wheel 8 form sliding fit with the slideway and the semicircular channel respectively, intermittent rotation of the guide wheel 10 is further effectively realized, intermittent rotation of eight storage boxes 11 is also promoted, meanwhile, the rotating half-moon wheel 8 drives the fourth connecting rod 21 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth connecting rod 21 enables the third connecting rod 20 to push the second connecting rod 5 and the first connecting rod 4 to swing up and down, at the moment, the first connecting rod 4 can effectively drive the guide rod 15 to be changed into a horizontal state from a vertical state, and the sliding block on the first supporting plate 2 slides in the slideway 16 of the guide rod 15, so that an air suction mechanism and a detection mechanism at the bottom of the mounting plate 19 can intermittently detect each storage box 11, and the automatic inspection device can also detect the internal condition of each storage box 11, and the automatic inspection device can also promote the automatic detection of the internal condition of each storage box 11.
In order to promote the effective detection of the temperature and humidity inside the storage box 11, as shown in fig. 4, the detection plate 23 comprises four rubber pulling sheets 29, a bottom plate 30 and a buffer seat 31, the bottom plate 30 is fixed on the top outer wall of the storage box 11 through bolts, detection ports are formed in the four outer walls of the top four corners of the bottom plate 30, the four rubber pulling sheets 29 are adhered to the circumferential inner wall of each detection port, the buffer seat 31 is fixed on the top central outer wall of the bottom plate 30 through bolts, a reset spring is welded on the bottom inner wall of the buffer seat 31, the detection mechanism comprises four temperature and humidity sensors 32 and a guide pillar 33, the guide pillar 33 is fixed on the bottom outer wall of one mounting plate 19 through threads, the four temperature and humidity sensors 32 are fixed on the bottom four corners of the mounting plate 19 through screws respectively, the model number BYTATS-2 of the temperature and humidity sensors 32, and when the detection of the air condition inside the storage box 11 is detected, the four temperature and humidity sensors 32 are respectively inserted into the corresponding detection ports, so that the air temperature and humidity inside the storage box 11 can be effectively monitored, the rice is effectively kept at a stable temperature and humidity, the temperature and humidity of the rice are improved, the storage mechanism is effectively improved, the effective detection of the four temperature and humidity sensors are effectively detected on the four temperature and humidity sensors 32 and the corresponding to the guide pillar and the guide pillar, the four temperature and the detection plate, and the detection mechanism are effectively and the detection mechanism.
In order to promote the air in the storage box 11 to be sucked so as to ensure the dryness in the storage box 11, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the top outer wall of the mounting plate 19 is provided with a mounting hole, the inner wall of the mounting hole is fixedly provided with an air pump 17 through a bolt, the input end of the air pump 17 is connected with an air guide pipe through threads, each air guide hole 13 comprises a fixed block 38, a sealing bullet 39, a spring 40, three guide holes 41 and three clamping pieces 42, the fixed block 38 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the storage box 11 through bolts, the spring 40 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed block 38, the three guide holes 41 are respectively opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed block 38, which is close to the outer side of the spring 40, the circumference inner wall of each guide hole 41 is welded with an air-permeable net, the sealing bullet 39 is welded on the top end of the spring 40, and the three clamping pieces 42 are welded on the circumference of the sealing bullet 39, when the inside of the storage box 11 is sucked, the air guide pipe of the air pump 17 is inserted into the fixed block 38, the air suction hole is sucked inside the storage box 11 through the air pump 41, and when the suction work of the inside the storage box 11 is completed, the air inside the storage box is prevented from being clamped by the clamping pieces 40, and the circumference of the storage box is prevented from being clamped inside the storage box 11 again, and the circumference of the storage box is prevented from being clamped inside the circumference inside the air guide holes and the storage box 11.
In the use of the embodiment, eight storage boxes 11 are respectively fixed between two octagonal fixing frames 14 by starting the elastic buckle to be clamped in the clamping holes 25, at this time, by starting the gear motor 6, the gear motor 6 drives the half-moon wheel 8 and the connecting rod 9 at one side thereof to rotate by means of meshing of two gears 7, as the guide roller and the half-moon wheel 8 respectively form sliding fit with the slideway and the semicircular channel, intermittent rotation of the guide wheel 10 is effectively realized, intermittent rotation of eight storage boxes 11 is also promoted, meanwhile, the rotating half-moon wheel 8 drives the fourth connecting rod 21 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth connecting rod 21 enables the third connecting rod 20 to push the second connecting rod 5 and the first connecting rod 4 to swing up and down, at this time, the first connecting rod 4 can effectively drive the guide rod 15 to be changed into a horizontal state from a vertical state, and the sliding block on the first supporting plate 2 slides in the slideway 16 of the guide rod 15, thus, the air suction mechanism and the detection mechanism at the bottom of the mounting plate 19 can intermittently suck and detect each rotating storage box 11,
Meanwhile, when the air condition inside the storage box 11 is detected, the four temperature and humidity sensors 32 are respectively inserted into the corresponding detection ports, so that the temperature and humidity of the air inside the storage box 11 can be effectively monitored, the rice is effectively promoted to keep a stable temperature and humidity, the effectiveness of rice storage is improved, when the air inside the storage box 11 is pumped, the air guide pipe of the air pump 17 is inserted into the fixed block 38, the air inside the storage box 11 is pumped through the guide hole 41, when the pumping work is completed, the spring 40 can restore the sealing spring block 39 to the original state, and meanwhile, the clamping piece 42 on the circumference of the spring can clamp the fixed block 38, so that the air is effectively prevented from entering the storage box 11 again.
Example 2:
In order to effectively promote the drying and disinsection effects of rice, as shown in fig. 5, the embodiment is improved on the basis of embodiment 1 in that the inner walls of the two sides of the storage box 11 are respectively fixed with I-shaped partition boards 36 distributed equidistantly through bolts, a storage chamber 37 is arranged in the I-shaped partition boards 36, filter screens 35 are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the storage chamber 37, PE films 34 are respectively adhered to the outer walls of the two sides of the I-shaped partition boards 36, a certain amount of dried kelp is stored in the storage chamber 37, the dried kelp has strong moisture absorption capacity, and the functions of bacteriostasis and disinsection effectively promote the drying effects of rice in the storage box 11, and meanwhile, the PE films 34 and the two filter screens 35 on the two sides of the I-shaped partition boards 36 can effectively prevent rice grain ash from entering the storage chamber 37, so that the reutilization of the dried kelp is protected to a certain extent.
Example 3:
a rice management device comprising the steps of:
S1, preparing eight boxes for containing rice, arranging a plurality of cavity clapboards in the boxes, and arranging dry kelp in the clapboards;
s2, clamping eight boxes for storing rice between two octagonal brackets, and introducing the rice into each box;
S3, driving eight boxes for storing rice to do intermittent circular motion through the intermittent rotating mechanism, and simultaneously driving the output end of the intermittent rotating mechanism to detect the temperature and the humidity of each circular motion box for storing rice through the intermittent rotating mechanism;
S4, when the temperature and humidity in each box exceeds a set value, the air in the box is effectively pumped by starting an air pumping mechanism on the intermittent rotating mechanism;
and S5, finally, carrying out periodic sampling detection on the rice through a feed inlet on each box.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.