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CN114150762A - A kind of RCS assembly of prefabricated concrete column and steel beam and its construction method - Google Patents

A kind of RCS assembly of prefabricated concrete column and steel beam and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114150762A
CN114150762A CN202111526073.0A CN202111526073A CN114150762A CN 114150762 A CN114150762 A CN 114150762A CN 202111526073 A CN202111526073 A CN 202111526073A CN 114150762 A CN114150762 A CN 114150762A
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China
Prior art keywords
column
steel plate
steel
hole
bolt
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CN202111526073.0A
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周玲玲
李升才
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Minnan University of Science and Technology
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Minnan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202111526073.0A priority Critical patent/CN114150762A/en
Publication of CN114150762A publication Critical patent/CN114150762A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/185Connections not covered by E04B1/21 and E04B1/2403, e.g. connections between structural parts of different material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an RCS (reinforced concrete) assembly of an assembled concrete column and a steel beam and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of building structures. The concrete column comprises an upper column and a lower column, wherein the lower column is provided with an outer steel plate, the bottom of the upper column is provided with a first hole, and the upper column is fixedly assembled by inserting a bottom column body into a cylinder body formed by the outer steel plate and arranging a bolt rod penetrating through the upper column body at the first hole; the steel beam comprises a beam body and a connecting plate, a steel plate hoop is arranged on the concrete column, a second hole is formed in a concrete column body located at the position of the first bolt hole, a second bolt hole is formed in the connecting plate, the connecting plate and the steel plate hoop are fixedly connected through bolts penetrating through the first bolt hole and the second bolt hole and arranged at the position of the second hole, and a spiral stirrup is arranged in the concrete column. The RCS assembly provided by the invention can improve the horizontal bearing capacity of the concrete column and the bearing capacity and the seismic performance of the beam column node area.

Description

RCS assembly of assembled concrete column and steel beam and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building structures, and particularly relates to an RCS (reinforced concrete) assembly of an assembled concrete column and a steel beam and a construction method thereof.
Background
The reinforced concrete column-steel beam (RCS) combined structure is a novel structure form, and is a frame structure consisting of a reinforced concrete column (RC) and a steel beam (S), and the RCS combined structure system has the advantages of the traditional steel (S) structure and the traditional Reinforced Concrete (RC) structure. Compared with a steel column, the lateral rigidity of the reinforced concrete column is superior to that of the steel column, and the manufacturing cost is more economic than that of the steel column; for the beam body, the deformation performance of the steel beam is superior to that of a concrete beam, the anti-seismic performance of the steel beam structure is stronger under a beam hinge mechanism, and the construction speed of the steel beam is higher than that of the concrete beam. Compared with the common reinforced concrete frame structure, the RCS hybrid frame structure has the advantages of lighter self weight, larger available space for buildings, higher construction speed and the like, and has more excellent performances in the aspects of rigidity, fire resistance, durability and the like. Based on the above advantages, the RCS composite structure has gained attention from the world's various countries of engineering.
The patent application with the application number of CN2020115801633 discloses an assembled RCS frame-RECC shear wall mixed structure system, wherein the assembled RCS frame comprises prefabricated reinforced concrete columns, prefabricated steel beams and prefabricated end steel beams, each prefabricated reinforced concrete column comprises a prefabricated upper column and a prefabricated lower column, longitudinal ribs of the upper column and longitudinal ribs of the lower column are fixed by the prefabricated upper column and the prefabricated lower columns through steel bar connecting pieces, then the prefabricated upper column and the prefabricated lower columns are connected through pouring slurry, an outer wrapping steel plate is arranged on each prefabricated reinforced concrete column, a steel web plate is arranged on each outer wrapping steel plate, each prefabricated steel beam is connected to the corresponding steel web plate through the corresponding prefabricated end steel beam, and each prefabricated steel beam is connected with the corresponding prefabricated end steel beam through splicing plates. The grouting sleeve connecting mode of the upper column and the lower column can cause the hidden danger of insufficient grouting of the concrete column, and is inconvenient for checking whether the grouting is full, so that the hidden dangers of insufficient horizontal bearing capacity and reduced earthquake resistance of the concrete column are caused; in addition, the connection mode of the prefabricated beam and the prefabricated reinforced concrete column is complex, the number of the connection positions is large, the structural performance and the construction efficiency of the steel beam are easily influenced, stirrups are not arranged at the connection joints of the prefabricated beam and the prefabricated concrete column, concrete is restrained only through external steel plates, the bearing capacity of the concrete column in the joint area can be reduced under the condition of large deformation, the ductility is reduced, and the anti-seismic performance can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides the fabricated concrete column with high horizontal bearing capacity, the RCS assembly with simple connection mode of the fabricated concrete column and the steel beam, high bearing capacity in a node area and simple, quick and efficient construction, and also provides the construction method of the fabricated concrete column and the steel beam assembly, and solves the technical problems of insufficient horizontal bearing capacity of the reinforced concrete column, reduced bearing capacity of the steel beam and the concrete column in the node area and low construction efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an RCS combined unit of an assembled concrete column and a steel beam comprises the concrete column and the steel beam, wherein the concrete column comprises an upper column and a lower column, the top end of the lower column is provided with an outer wrapping steel plate which is arranged around the column body of the lower column and forms a square cylinder structure, wherein two opposite steel plates are provided with through holes, the through holes are provided with a bolt rod penetrating through the lower column body, the bolt rod is welded and fixed with the outer steel plate, the lower column, the outer steel plate and the bolt rod are of an integrated structure formed by pouring, the bottom of the upper column is provided with a first hole which transversely penetrates through the column body, the upper column is fixedly assembled with the lower column by inserting the bottom column body into a cylinder body formed by the outer-coated steel plate and arranging a bolt rod which penetrates through the column body of the upper column at the first hole, and the bolt rod and the outer-coated steel plate are welded and fixed; the steel beam comprises a beam body and a connecting plate, and the beam body and the connecting plate are welded and fixed; the concrete column is provided with a steel plate hoop, the steel plate hoop is of a square barrel structure, the steel plate hoop is sleeved on a column body of the concrete column, two opposite side surfaces of the steel plate hoop are provided with first bolt holes, a second hole penetrating through the column body is formed in the column body of the concrete column at the position of the first bolt hole, the connecting plate is provided with a second bolt hole, and the connecting plate and the steel plate hoop are fixedly connected by arranging a bolt penetrating through the first bolt hole and the second bolt hole at the position of the second hole; and a spiral stirrup is arranged in the concrete column.
Furthermore, concrete slurry is poured between the upper column and the outer wrapping steel plate.
Further, the girder steel has two, and respectively with the steel sheet hoop is provided with the face fixed connection of first bolt hole.
Furthermore, the section area of the cylinder at the joint of the bottom end of the upper column and the steel plate is slightly smaller than that of the cylinder at the upper end, and a grouting hole is formed at the joint of the upper column and the steel plate.
Furthermore, a groove is formed in the side face of the contact part of the upper column and the outer wrapping steel plate.
Furthermore, the steel plate strips are welded on the inner side of the outer steel plate, and the steel plate strips are formed by welding four steel plates.
Further, the spiral stirrup is of a square structure.
Furthermore, the steel beam is made of steel materials, the cross section of the beam body is I-shaped, and a regular hexagonal hole is formed in the beam body.
Meanwhile, the invention also provides a construction method of the RCS combined piece of the fabricated concrete column and the steel beam, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: processing the steel beams, the externally-coated steel plates, the steel plate hoops, the steel plate strips, the tie rods, the spiral stirrups and the bolts in a factory, and welding the steel plate strips and the externally-coated steel plates together;
step two: binding the spiral stirrup and the longitudinal steel bar into a steel bar cage;
step three: arranging an outer-wrapping steel plate at the top end of a lower column of the steel reinforcement cage, welding and fixing the outer-wrapping steel plates with each other, arranging a bolt rod at a through hole of the outer-wrapping steel plate, welding and fixing the bolt rod and the outer-wrapping steel plate, and reserving a first hole in a node area of the steel reinforcement cage; and arranging the steel plate hoop on the steel reinforcement cage, and reserving a second hole for arranging a bolt at the position of the steel reinforcement cage, where the steel plate hoop is provided with the first bolt hole.
Step four: preparing concrete, and pouring the prepared concrete into a prefabricated concrete column model;
step five: and assembling the bottom end of the hardened and formed concrete upper column into a cylinder formed by an outer-coated steel plate on the lower column, inserting a bolt rod penetrating through the cylinder of the upper column into a through hole of the outer-coated steel plate, and welding and fixing the bolt rod and the outer-coated steel plate.
Step six: grouting from a grouting hole reserved in the upper column, and filling slurry into a gap between the upper column and the outer steel plate and a first hole provided with a bolt rod until the slurry is solidified;
step seven: the steel beam is mounted on the steel plate hoop of the concrete column body by using bolts.
Further, when the upper column is assembled to the lower column, the position where the upper column is assembled is raised by 3mm to 5 mm.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, through pouring into integral type structure down post and outsourcing steel sheet and peg to insert down the post during outsourcing steel sheet forms the barrel on the post, the rethread sets up in the first hole department of post and assembles into assembled concrete post with outsourcing steel sheet welded fastening's peg, thereby can prevent that the emergence that the grout is not full leads to the horizontal bearing capacity to reduce the condition in cylinder fitting department from appearing, and connect the assembly mode also more simple swift, can improve the efficiency of construction.
2, through set up steel sheet hoop and spiral stirrup on concrete column, can make the concrete receive the dual restraint of steel sheet hoop and spiral stirrup, the regional bearing capacity of reinforcing beam column node improves the ductility of assembled concrete column and girder steel RCS sub-assembly to improve the anti-seismic performance of assembled concrete column and girder steel RCS sub-assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fabricated concrete column and steel beam connection node according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a fabricated concrete column and steel beam connection node according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the assembled upper and lower columns of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the assembled upper and lower columns of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the upper and lower columns of the present invention when assembled;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a spiral stirrup in a concrete column according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a spiral stirrup in a concrete column according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the outer steel plate and the steel strip of the present invention welded and fixed together;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the steel plate hoop of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the steel beam of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 concrete column, 10 upper columns, 100 first holes, 101 grouting holes, 102 grooves, 11 lower columns, 111 second holes, 2 steel beams, 20 beam bodies, 21 connecting plates, 210 second bolt holes, 3 steel plates wrapped outside, 30 through holes, 4 tie rods, 5 steel plate hoops, 50 first bolt holes, 6 bolts, 7 spiral stirrups and 8 steel plate strips.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides an assembly of an assembled concrete column and a steel beam, comprising a concrete column 1 and a steel beam 2, wherein the concrete column 1 is a square column, the concrete column 1 comprises an upper column 10 and a lower column 11, an outer-coated steel plate 3 is arranged on the top end of the lower column 11, the outer-coated steel plate 3 is arranged around the column body of the lower column and is respectively arranged on four side surfaces of the lower column, two adjacent outer-coated steel plates are fixedly connected by welding and form a square cylinder structure, wherein two opposite outer-coated steel plates 3 are provided with through holes 30, the through holes 30 are arranged in 4 rows, the lower two rows of through holes 30 are provided with tie rods 4 penetrating through the column body of the lower column 11, the upper two rows of through holes 30 are in a vacant state, the tie rods 4 are welded and fixed with the outer-coated steel plates 3, so that the lower column 11, the outer-coated steel plates 3 and the tie rods 4 can be connected into an integral structure, the steel bar is formed by pouring, when pouring is carried out, the outer-coated steel plate 3 is firstly arranged on the steel bar cage of the lower column 11 in a surrounding mode, then the tie rods 4 are welded at the through holes of the outer-coated steel plate 3, and finally pouring is carried out; the bottom of the upper column 10 is provided with a first hole 100 which transversely penetrates through the column body, the upper column 10 is fixedly assembled by inserting the bottom column body into a cylinder body formed by an outer-wrapping steel plate 3 and arranging a bolt 4 which penetrates through the upper column body at the first hole 100 and the lower column 11, when the upper column and the lower column are assembled, the bottom of the upper column 10 is inserted into the cylinder body formed by the outer-wrapping steel plate 3 on the lower column 11, at the moment, two rows of through holes 30 on the upper half part of the outer-wrapping steel plate 3 correspond to the first hole 100 on the upper column 11, the bolt 4 which penetrates through the first hole 100 is inserted into the through hole 30 of the outer-wrapping steel plate 3, the bolt 4 penetrates out of the bolt holes 30 on two opposite surfaces of the outer wrapping 30, and finally, the bolt 4 and the outer-wrapping steel plate 3 are welded together, so that the upper column 10 and the lower column 11 can be assembled and fixed; in order to conveniently assemble the upper column 10 into a cylinder formed by the outer-coated steel plate 3, the section area of the cylinder at the joint of the bottom of the upper column 10 and the outer-coated steel plate 3 is slightly smaller than that of the cylinder at the upper end; in order to improve the structural performance of the assembled upper column 10, the lower column 11 and the outer steel plate 3, after the upper column 10 is assembled into the cylinder formed by the cladding steel plate 3, grouting operation is performed on the gap between the upper column 10 and the cladding steel plate 3, so that the grouting operation is convenient and the slurry is filled in the whole gap, a grouting hole 101 is arranged at the joint of the bottom of the upper column 10 and the upper edge of the outer-coated steel plate 3, a groove 102 is arranged on the side surface of the contact part of the upper column 10 and the outer-coated steel plate, the grouting hole 101 can conveniently pour the slurry into the gap between the upper column 10 and the outer-coated steel plate 3, the grooves 102 allow slurry to be introduced into the gap between the bolt 4 and the first bore 100, by a grouting operation, the upper column 10, the outer steel plate 3 and the lower column 11 can be connected into a compact whole, so that the compactness and the structural performance of the fabricated concrete column are further improved; in order to increase the roughness of 3 internal surfaces of outsourcing steel sheet, increase the friction between grout material and the outsourcing steel sheet 3, 3 internal surfaces at the outsourcing steel sheet still are provided with the lath 8, the lath 8 is the structure that four steel sheet welding formed, the lath 8 welds on the outsourcing steel sheet 3, the lath 8 also can prevent that the passing through department cross-section of outsourcing steel sheet 3 from weakening too greatly simultaneously, lead to the intensity reduction of outsourcing steel sheet 3, when the outsourcing steel sheet 3 is connected with last post 10, lath 8 can imbed in the recess 102. For the confined power and the post bearing capacity of concrete in improving assembled concrete column, still be provided with spiral stirrup 7 in the concrete column cylinder, spiral stirrup 7 is square structure, through setting up the spiral stirrup, can provide higher confined power to the concrete, and can prevent the difficulty of putting in the position of beam column node department, put or not put the node stirrup less, thereby lead to the emergence of frame node shock resistance decline condition, and simultaneously, it is also relatively easier during the pouring concrete, the condition such as hole and exposed reinforcement can not appear causing.
The steel beam 2 comprises a beam body 20 and a connecting plate 21, the beam body 20 and the connecting plate 21 are made of a Q345 steel material, the cross section of the beam body 20 is I-shaped, the beam body 20 and the connecting plate 21 are fixedly connected in a welding mode, the beam body 20 is arranged perpendicular to the connecting plate 21, a steel plate hoop 5 is arranged on a column body of the concrete column 1, the installation position of the steel plate hoop 5 is not the connection node of an upper column and a lower column, the steel plate hoop 5 can be the column body of the upper column 10 or the column body of the lower column 11, the steel plate hoop 5 is also of a square barrel structure, the steel plate hoop 5 is sleeved on the column body of the concrete column 1, first bolt holes 50 are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the steel plate hoop 5, a second column body 111 penetrating through the column body is arranged on the concrete column 1 at the hole position of the first bolt holes 50, in the concrete column, a plastic pipe is arranged on the position, which is opposite to the first bolt holes 50, and reserved on the steel cage, finally, pouring concrete; the shape of the connecting plate 21 is the same as the shape of the side surface of the steel plate hoop 5, the connecting plate 21 is provided with second bolt holes 210 the number of which is the same as that of the first bolt holes 50 on the single surface of the steel plate hoop 5, the connecting plate 21 and the steel plate hoop 5 are fixedly connected through bolts 6 which penetrate through the first bolt holes 50 and the second bolt holes 210 and are arranged at the second holes 11, the bolts 6 are high-strength bolts, and when in specific connection, the connecting plate 21 can be attached to the side surface of the steel plate hoop 5, when the connecting plate 21 is attached to the side of the steel plate hoop 5, the second bolt hole 210 on the connecting plate 21 coincides with the first bolt hole 50 on the steel plate hoop 5, the bolts 6 on the steel plate hoops 5 can extend out of the second bolt holes 210 on the connecting plate 21, and finally nuts are screwed on the bolts 6 to fix the connecting plate 21 and the steel plate hoops 5, namely, the steel beams 2 are installed on the fabricated concrete column to form an RCS assembly; the steel beam 2 is provided with two steel beams which are respectively arranged on two side surfaces of the steel plate hoop 5 provided with the first bolt holes 50; in order to save steel and not weaken the bearing capacity of the steel beam 2, the beam body 21 is provided with a regular hexagonal hole.
The invention also provides a construction method of the assembled concrete column and steel beam RCS combined piece, which comprises the following concrete construction steps:
the method comprises the following steps: processing the steel plate into a beam, a steel plate hoop, a steel plate strip, a bolt rod and a spiral stirrup in a factory, and welding the steel plate strip and the steel plate hoop together;
step two: binding the spiral stirrup and the longitudinal steel bar into a steel bar cage;
step three: arranging an outer-wrapping steel plate at the top end of a lower column of the steel reinforcement cage, welding and fixing the outer-wrapping steel plates with each other, arranging a bolt rod at a through hole of the outer-wrapping steel plate, welding and fixing the bolt rod and the outer-wrapping steel plate, and reserving a first hole in a node area of the steel reinforcement cage; and arranging the steel plate hoop on the steel reinforcement cage, and reserving a second hole for arranging a bolt at the position of the steel reinforcement cage, where the steel plate hoop is provided with the first bolt hole.
Step four: preparing concrete, and pouring the prepared concrete into a prefabricated concrete column model;
step five: assembling the bottom end of the hardened and formed concrete upper column into an outer-coated steel plate on the lower column, inserting a bolt rod penetrating through the column body of the upper column into a through hole of the outer-coated steel plate, and welding and fixing the bolt rod and the outer-coated steel plate;
step six: grouting from a grouting hole reserved in the upper column, and fully grouting the gap between the upper column and the steel plate hoop and the hole provided with the bolt rod with slurry until the slurry is solidified;
step seven: the steel beam is mounted on the steel plate hoop of the concrete column body by using bolts.
In the process of assembling and grouting, in order to facilitate the later observation of whether the grouting material is full, when an upper column is assembled on a lower column, the assembling position of the upper column 10 is increased by 3-5 mm, through the operation, the upper column 10 can be assembled in a cylinder formed by an outer steel plate without completely contacting with the upper edge of the outer steel plate 3, and a gap convenient for observing the grouting condition can be reserved; meanwhile, in order to ensure the grouting quality and reduce excessive bubbles generated in the grouting process, manual pulping is adopted as the grouting mode, and when grouting is performed, a manual grouting gun is aligned to a grouting hole 101 formed in the upper column 10 to slowly grout and observe whether the surrounding grout is fully grouted or not through a gap between the upper column and the steel plate hoop.
According to the invention, the lower column 11, the outer-coated steel plate 3 and the bolt rod 4 are poured into an integrated structure, the upper column 10 is inserted into the cylinder body formed by the outer-coated steel plate 3 on the lower column 11, and the bolt rod 4 welded and fixed with the outer-coated steel plate 3 is arranged at the first hole 100 of the upper column 10 to assemble the fabricated concrete column, so that the situation that the horizontal bearing capacity is reduced due to insufficient grouting at the assembly position of the column body can be prevented, the connection and assembly mode is simple and rapid, and the construction efficiency can be improved; meanwhile, the steel plate hoops 5 and the spiral hoops 7 are arranged on the concrete column 1, so that the concrete can be subjected to double restraint of the steel plate hoops 5 and the spiral hoops 7, the bearing capacity of a beam column joint area is enhanced, the ductility of the assembled concrete column and the steel beam RCS combined piece is improved, and the anti-seismic performance of the assembled concrete column and the steel beam RCS combined piece is improved.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种装配式混凝土柱与钢梁的RCS组合件,包括混凝土柱(1)与钢梁(2),其特征在于:所述混凝土柱(1)包括上柱(10)与下柱(11),所述下柱(11)的顶端设置有外包钢板(3),所述外包钢板(3)围绕所述下柱的柱体设置并形成方形筒体结构,其中两个相对的外包钢板上设置有通孔(30),所述通孔(30)处设置有贯穿所述下柱(11)柱体的栓杆(4),所述栓杆(4)与外包钢板(3)焊接固定,所述下柱(11)与所述外包钢板(3)以及所述栓杆(4)为浇筑而成的一体式结构,所述上柱(10)底部设置有横向贯穿柱体的第一孔洞(100),所述上柱(10)通过将底部柱体插入所述外包钢板(3)形成的筒体中并在所述第一孔洞(100)处设置贯穿所述上柱柱体的栓杆(4)与所述下柱(11)实现固定装配,并且所述栓杆(4)与所述外包钢板(3)焊接固定;所述钢梁(2)包括梁体(20)与连接板(21),所述梁体(20)与所述连接板(21)焊接固定;所述混凝土柱(1)上设置有钢板箍(5),所述钢板箍(5)为方形筒体结构,所述钢板箍(5)套设在所述混凝土柱(1)柱体上,所述钢板箍(5)两个相对侧面上设置有第一螺栓孔(50),位于所述第一螺栓孔(50)部位的混凝土柱(1)柱体上设置有贯穿柱体的第二孔洞(111),所述连接板(21)上设置有第二螺栓孔(210),所述连接板(21)与所述钢板箍(5)通过在所述第二孔洞(11)处设置穿过所述第一螺栓孔(50)与第二螺栓孔(210)的螺栓(6)实现固定连接;所述混凝土柱(1)中设置有螺旋箍筋(7)。1. An RCS assembly of an assembled concrete column and a steel beam, comprising a concrete column (1) and a steel beam (2), characterized in that: the concrete column (1) comprises an upper column (10) and a lower column ( 11), the top of the lower column (11) is provided with an outer-clad steel plate (3), and the outer-clad steel plate (3) is arranged around the column of the lower column and forms a square cylinder structure, wherein two opposite outer-clad steel plates (3) are provided. A through hole (30) is provided on the upper part, and a bolt (4) passing through the column of the lower column (11) is arranged at the through hole (30), and the bolt (4) is welded with the outer steel plate (3). Fixing, the lower column (11), the outer steel plate (3) and the bolt (4) are an integral structure formed by pouring, and the bottom of the upper column (10) is provided with a third horizontally penetrating the column body. A hole (100), the upper column (10) is formed by inserting the bottom column into the cylinder formed by the outer steel plate (3), and the first hole (100) is arranged to penetrate through the upper column. The bolt rod (4) is fixedly assembled with the lower column (11), and the bolt rod (4) and the outer steel plate (3) are welded and fixed; the steel beam (2) includes a beam body (20) and the connecting plate (21), the beam body (20) and the connecting plate (21) are welded and fixed; the concrete column (1) is provided with a steel plate hoop (5), and the steel plate hoop (5) is square Cylinder structure, the steel plate hoop (5) is sleeved on the column body of the concrete column (1), the two opposite sides of the steel plate hoop (5) are provided with first bolt holes (50), located in the The concrete column (1) at the position of the first bolt hole (50) is provided with a second hole (111) penetrating the column, and the connecting plate (21) is provided with a second bolt hole (210). The connecting plate (21) and the steel plate hoop (5) are realized by arranging bolts (6) passing through the first bolt holes (50) and the second bolt holes (210) at the second holes (11) Fixed connection; spiral stirrups (7) are arranged in the concrete column (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式混凝土柱与钢梁的RCS组合件,其特征在于:所述上柱与外包钢板之间还浇灌有混凝土浆料。2 . The RCS assembly of a prefabricated concrete column and a steel beam according to claim 1 , wherein a concrete slurry is also poured between the upper column and the outer steel plate. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式混凝土柱与钢梁的RCS组合件,其特征在于:所述钢梁(2)具有两根,且分别与所述钢板箍(5)设置有第一螺栓孔(50)的面固定连接。3. The RCS assembly of a prefabricated concrete column and a steel beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steel beam (2) has two, and is respectively provided with the steel plate hoop (5). The surfaces of the first bolt holes (50) are fixedly connected. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式混凝土柱与钢梁的RCS组合件,其特征在于:所述上柱(10)底端与外包钢板(3)的连接处柱体截面面积略小于上端柱体的截面面积,且在所述上柱(10)与所述外包钢板(3)的连接处设置有灌浆孔(101)。4. the RCS assembly of a kind of prefabricated concrete column and steel beam according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sectional area of the cylinder at the junction of the bottom end of the upper column (10) and the cladding steel plate (3) is slightly The cross-sectional area of the upper column is smaller than that of the upper column, and a grouting hole (101) is arranged at the connection between the upper column (10) and the outer steel plate (3). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式混凝土柱与钢梁的RCS组合件,其特征在于:所述上柱(10)与外包钢板接触部位的侧面上设置有凹槽(102)。5. The RCS assembly of a prefabricated concrete column and a steel beam according to claim 1, wherein a groove (102) is provided on the side of the contact portion of the upper column (10) and the outer steel plate. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式混凝土柱与钢梁的RCS组合件,其特征在于:所述外包钢板(3)内侧焊接有钢板条(8),所述钢板条(8)为四条钢板焊接而成。6. The RCS assembly of a prefabricated concrete column and a steel beam according to claim 1, characterized in that: a steel strip (8) is welded on the inner side of the outer steel plate (3), and the steel strip (8) Welded from four steel plates. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式混凝土柱与钢梁的RCS组合件,其特征在于:所述螺旋箍筋(7)为方形结构。7 . The RCS assembly of an assembled concrete column and a steel beam according to claim 1 , wherein the spiral stirrup ( 7 ) has a square structure. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种装配式混凝土柱与钢梁的RCS组合件,其特征在于:所述钢梁(2)采用钢材料制成,所述梁体(20)的截面为工字型,所述梁体(20)上设置有正六边形孔。8. The RCS assembly of an assembled concrete column and a steel beam according to claim 1, wherein the steel beam (2) is made of steel material, and the cross-section of the beam body (20) is I-shaped, the beam body (20) is provided with regular hexagonal holes. 9.一种装配式混凝土柱与钢梁的RCS组合件的施工方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:9. the construction method of the RCS assembly of a prefabricated concrete column and steel beam, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 步骤一:在工厂内加工成钢梁、外包钢板、钢板箍、钢板条、栓杆、螺旋箍筋以及螺栓,并将钢板条与外包钢板焊接在一起;Step 1: Process steel beams, outsourced steel plates, steel plate hoops, steel strips, bolts, spiral stirrups and bolts in the factory, and weld the steel strips and outsourced steel plates together; 步骤二:将螺旋箍筋与纵向钢筋绑扎成钢筋笼;Step 2: Bind the spiral stirrups and longitudinal steel bars to form a steel cage; 步骤三:将外包钢板布置在钢筋笼的下柱顶端处,并将外包钢板相互焊接固定,将栓杆设置在外包钢板的通孔处,并将栓杆与外包钢板焊接固定,在钢筋笼节点区预留出第一孔洞;将钢板箍布置在钢筋笼上,并在钢板箍设置有第一螺栓孔处的钢筋笼部位预留出设置螺栓的第二孔洞;Step 3: Arrange the outer steel plate at the top of the lower column of the reinforcement cage, weld and fix the outer steel plates to each other, set the bolt rod at the through hole of the outer steel plate, and weld and fix the bolt rod and the outer steel plate, at the node of the reinforcement cage. The first hole is reserved in the area; the steel plate hoop is arranged on the reinforcement cage, and the second hole for setting the bolt is reserved in the reinforcement cage part where the steel plate hoop is provided with the first bolt hole; 步骤四:调配混凝土,将调配好的混凝土浇筑在预制的混凝土柱模型中;Step 4: deploying concrete, pouring the prepared concrete into the prefabricated concrete column model; 步骤五:将硬化成型的混凝土上柱底端装配至下柱上的外包钢板形成的筒体中,并在外包钢板的通孔处插入贯穿上柱柱体的栓杆,将栓杆与外包钢板焊接固定;Step 5: Assemble the bottom end of the hardened concrete upper column into the cylinder formed by the outer steel plate on the lower column, and insert the bolt that penetrates through the upper column at the through hole of the outer steel plate, and connect the bolt and the outer steel plate. Welding and fixing; 步骤六:从上柱预留的灌浆孔处进行灌浆,将上柱与外包钢板之间的间隙以及设置栓杆的第一孔洞中灌满浆料,待其凝固;Step 6: Carry out grouting from the grouting hole reserved for the upper column, fill the gap between the upper column and the outer steel plate and the first hole where the bolt is set, and wait for it to solidify; 步骤七:将钢梁利用螺栓安装在混凝土柱体的钢板箍上。Step 7: Install the steel beam on the steel plate hoop of the concrete column with bolts. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种装配式混凝土柱与钢梁的RCS组合件的施工方法,其特征在于:在将所述上柱(10)装配至所述下柱(11)上时,将所述上柱(10)装配的位置提高3mm-5mm。10. The construction method of an RCS assembly of a prefabricated concrete column and a steel beam according to claim 9, characterized in that: when the upper column (10) is assembled on the lower column (11) , and raise the assembly position of the upper column (10) by 3mm-5mm.
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