CN114145484A - Damage-proof protection type feeding device for tobacco shredding - Google Patents
Damage-proof protection type feeding device for tobacco shredding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114145484A CN114145484A CN202210031925.7A CN202210031925A CN114145484A CN 114145484 A CN114145484 A CN 114145484A CN 202210031925 A CN202210031925 A CN 202210031925A CN 114145484 A CN114145484 A CN 114145484A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveying device
- conveyor
- humidifying
- tobacco
- loss
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 sheets Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding device for loss-prevention protection type tobacco shredding, which comprises a first conveying device, a second conveying device and a third conveying device, wherein the first conveying device and the third conveying device are arranged along the horizontal direction, the second conveying device is arranged in a heating and humidifying device, the second conveying device extends from the upper part of one side of the heating and humidifying device to the lower part of the opposite side, the first conveying device is connected with one end of the second conveying device, and the third conveying device is connected with the other end of the second conveying device. The tobacco shred heating and moistening device can heat and moisten the tobacco shred, effectively protect the tobacco shred, and ensure that the dryness and the humidity of the tobacco shred are proper, thereby improving the quality of finished product tobacco.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a loss-prevention protection type feeding device for tobacco shredding, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco production.
Background
The tobacco shreds are tobacco products which are formed by cutting tobacco leaves into shreds, granules, sheets, powder or other shapes, then auxiliary materials are added, and the tobacco products can be sold and smoked without being rolled after fermentation and storage.
Traditional pipe tobacco is shredding or during the technology of smashing, adopt ordinary material loading machine mostly, when carrying out the material loading, often can lead to the tobacco to transport, produce a large amount of pieces, make when carrying out the shredding step of tobacco, the piece that can lead to a large amount of tobacco produces equally, certain flaw appears in the quality that leads to final tobacco, when adopting hot-blast moist leaf mode equally, the content that can lead to the moisture of a large amount of tobacco leaves exceeds standard, the moisture that leads to in the pipe tobacco has also produced serious exceeding standard, when leading to the pipe tobacco to make finished product cigarette, because the qualification rate that leads to finished product cigarette that exceeds standard of moisture reduces, still can lead to the great reduction of the time of finished product cigarette storage simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feeding device for loss-prevention protection type tobacco shred manufacturing, which can be used for solving the defects in the prior art, can be used for heating and wetting tobacco shreds, effectively protecting the tobacco shreds, and ensuring the dryness and humidity of the tobacco shreds to be proper, thereby improving the quality of finished products of tobacco.
The invention provides a feeding device for loss-prevention protection type tobacco shredding, which comprises a first conveying device, a second conveying device and a third conveying device, wherein the first conveying device and the third conveying device are arranged along the horizontal direction, the second conveying device is arranged in a heating and humidifying device, the second conveying device extends from the upper part of one side of the heating and humidifying device to the lower part of the opposite side of the heating and humidifying device, the first conveying device is connected with one end of the second conveying device, and the third conveying device is connected with the other end of the second conveying device.
In the feeding device for loss-prevention protection type tobacco shred manufacturing, preferably, the first conveying device includes a first bracket and a first adhesive tape machine, and the first adhesive tape machine is installed on the top of the first bracket; the third conveying device comprises a second support and a third belt conveyor, the third belt conveyor is mounted at the top of the second support, and the height of the first belt conveyor is higher than that of the third belt conveyor.
In the feeding device for making tobacco into shreds with anti-damage protection type, preferably, the heating and humidifying device comprises a humidifying bin body and a heater, the second conveying device comprises an upper support, a lower support and a perforated conveying belt, the humidifying bin body is close to a feeding port formed in the upper portion of one side of the first adhesive tape machine, the upper support is fixedly arranged on the feeding port, the humidifying bin body is close to the lower portion of one side of the third adhesive tape machine and is provided with a discharging port, the lower support is fixedly arranged on the discharging port, the upper support and the lower support are provided with roller shafts, the perforated conveying belt is arranged on the two roller shafts, the upper support and the lower support are provided with driving motors, the driving motors are used for driving the roller shafts, and the heater is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the humidifying bin body.
In the above feeding device for loss-prevention protection type tobacco shredding, preferably, an inclined top cover is arranged at the top of the humidifying bin body.
In the aforementioned loading attachment is used in loss prevention protection formula tobacco throwing, preferably, still install the wet subassembly of accuse of heating on the humidification storehouse body, the wet subassembly of accuse of heating is including going out tuber pipe and fan, the one end fixed mounting that goes out the tuber pipe is on one side outer wall of the humidification storehouse body, the fan passes through fan branch fixed mounting in the air-out is intraductal, the upper end that goes out the tuber pipe with the inside intercommunication in the humidification storehouse body, the lower extreme that goes out the tuber pipe is vertical arranges down, and the orientation the discharge gate.
In the aforementioned loading attachment for loss prevention protection type tobacco throwing, preferably, still fixed mounting has the compressor on the outer wall of the humidification storehouse body, install the condenser pipe on the compressor, condenser pipe fixed mounting is in the air-out pipe.
Among the aforementioned loading attachment is used in loss prevention protection formula tobacco throwing, preferably, set up the stroke groove of arranging along vertical direction on the lateral wall of the humidification storehouse body, the bottom fixed mounting in stroke groove has the thermal expansion piece, the thermal expansion piece intussuseption is filled with the thermal expansion material, the thermal expansion material is the graphite powder, the top fixed mounting of thermal expansion piece has movable rack, rotate on the lateral wall in stroke groove and install the speed governing switch, the outside of speed governing switch is provided with the tooth cover, the tooth cover with move the rack and mesh mutually, the speed governing switch with the fan with the compressor electricity is connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention comprises a first conveying device, a second conveying device and a third conveying device, wherein the first conveying device and the third conveying device are arranged along the horizontal direction, the second conveying device is arranged in the heating and humidifying device, the second conveying device extends from the upper part of one side of the heating and humidifying device to the lower part of the opposite side of the heating and humidifying device, the first conveying device is connected with one end of the second conveying device, and the third conveying device is connected with the other end of the second conveying device. According to the invention, the heating and humidifying device is arranged on the second conveying device, so that the temperature and the humidity of the cut tobacco can be adjusted to be kept in the optimal state, and the finished cigarettes produced through the subsequent processes are high in quality and can be stored for a long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of a heating and humidifying device;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of another angle of the heating and humidifying device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fan;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the thermal block;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a compressor and a condenser tube.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 2. a first bracket; 3. a first tape machine; 4. a second bracket; 5. a third adhesive tape machine; 6. a heating and humidifying device; 61. a humidifying bin body; 62. a heater; 63. an upper bracket; 64. a lower bracket; 65. a roll shaft; 66. a perforated conveyor belt; 7. a heating and humidity control component; 71. an air outlet pipe; 72. a fan support rod; 73. a stroke slot; 74. a thermal expansion block; 75. a rack; 76. a compressor; 77. a condenser tube; 78. a fan; 79. a speed regulating switch; 8. a sloping top cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 1-6, a feeding device for loss-prevention protection type tobacco shredding comprises a first conveying device, a second conveying device and a third conveying device, wherein the first conveying device and the third conveying device are arranged along the horizontal direction, the second conveying device is arranged in a heating and humidifying device 6, the second conveying device extends from the upper part of one side of the heating and humidifying device 6 to the lower part of the opposite side, the first conveying device is connected with one end of the second conveying device, the third conveying device is connected with the other end of the second conveying device, and the first conveying device, the heating and humidifying device 6 and the third conveying device are all fixedly arranged on a bottom plate 1.
The first conveying device is used for conveying the cut tobacco sent from the previous process into the second conveying device, the cut tobacco is adjusted to proper temperature and humidity on the second conveying device under the action of the heating and humidifying device 6, and then the cut tobacco is conveyed to the next process through the third conveying device. The first conveying device and the second conveying device are both realized by adopting a common adhesive tape machine in the prior art.
In a particular embodiment, the first conveyor comprises a first support 2 and a first tape machine 3, the first tape machine 3 being mounted on top of the first support 2; the third conveying device comprises a second bracket 4 and a third belt conveyor 5, wherein the third belt conveyor 5 is arranged on the top of the second bracket 4, and the height of the first belt conveyor 3 is higher than that of the third belt conveyor 5.
Further, the heating and humidifying device 6 comprises a humidifying bin body 61 and a heater 62, the second conveying device comprises an upper support 63, a lower support 64 and a perforated conveying belt 66, a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of one side, close to the first adhesive tape machine 3, of the humidifying bin body 61, the upper support 63 is fixedly arranged on the feeding hole, a discharging hole is formed in the lower portion of one side, close to the third adhesive tape machine 5, of the humidifying bin body 61, the lower support 64 is fixedly arranged on the discharging hole, roll shafts 65 are respectively arranged on the upper support 63 and the lower support 64, the perforated conveying belt 66 is arranged on the two roll shafts 65, driving motors are arranged on the upper support 63 and the lower support 64 and are used for driving the roll shafts 65 to enable the perforated conveying belt 66 to work, and the heater 62 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the humidifying bin body 61. The top of the humidifying bin body 61 is provided with an inclined top cover 8.
The size of the holes in the perforated conveyor belt 66 can be set according to actual requirements, on the premise that the cut tobacco cannot leak from the holes, the setting angle of the perforated conveyor belt 66 can be controlled to be 30-45 degrees, it needs to be stated that in actual work, water needs to be added into the humidifying bin body 61, and when the humidifying bin body works, the heater 62 heats the water in the humidifying bin body to generate a large amount of hot steam, so that the hot steam continuously heats and humidifies the raw materials.
In a preferred embodiment, the humidifying bin body 61 is further provided with a heating and humidity controlling assembly 7, the heating and humidity controlling assembly 7 comprises an air outlet pipe 71 and a fan 78, one end of the air outlet pipe 71 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the humidifying bin body 61, the fan 78 is fixedly arranged in the air outlet pipe 71 through a fan supporting rod 72, the upper end of the air outlet pipe 71 is communicated with the inside of the humidifying bin body 61, and the lower end of the air outlet pipe 71 is vertically arranged downwards and faces towards the discharge hole.
Further, a compressor 76 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the humidifying bin body 61, a condensation pipe 77 is mounted on the compressor 76, and the condensation pipe 77 is fixedly mounted in the air outlet pipe 71.
Furthermore, a stroke groove 73 arranged in the vertical direction is formed in the side wall of the humidifying bin body 61, a thermal expansion block 74 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the stroke groove 73, a thermal expansion material is filled in the thermal expansion block 74, the thermal expansion material is graphite powder, a movable rack 75 is fixedly mounted at the top of the thermal expansion block 74, a speed regulation switch 79 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the stroke groove 73, a gear sleeve is arranged outside the speed regulation switch 79 and meshed with the movable rack 75, and the speed regulation switch 79 is electrically connected with a fan 78 and a compressor 76.
With the operation of the heater 62, the temperature in the humidifying bin body 61 is continuously raised, the thermal expansion block 74 is expanded and drives the rack 75 to move, the fan 78 and the compressor 76 work, the pipe wall of the air outlet pipe is heated through the heat transfer of the humidifying bin body 61, the humidified tobacco shreds are dried to a certain degree by the hot air heated for the second time, the moisture of the tobacco shreds is controlled within a certain range, and the quality of the tobacco shreds is kept in an optimal interval.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the humidifying bin works, the heater 62 heats water placed inside the humidifying bin body 61 to generate steam, the belt conveyer 66 with holes continuously works under the action of the two rollers 65 to convey cut tobacco, and meanwhile, the hot steam continuously heats and humidifies the cut tobacco, the temperature inside the humidifying bin body 61 is raised due to the operation of the heater 62 and is transmitted to the thermal expansion block 74, the thermal expansion block 74 expands to drive the rack 75 to move, the gear sleeve arranged outside the speed regulating switch 79 is meshed with the movable rack 75 to rotate, the fan 78 and the compressor 76 work to suck the hot steam inside the humidifying bin body 61 and blow out the hot steam through the air outlet pipe 71, meanwhile, due to the work of the compressor 76, the hot steam is condensed when passing through the condensing pipe 77 arranged inside the air outlet pipe 71, and the pipe wall of the air outlet pipe 71 is heated due to the heat transfer of the humidifying bin body 61, meanwhile, heat is transferred to the condensed hot air, so that the condensed hot air is heated secondarily to ensure the temperature of the hot air, and when the raw material is conveyed out from the discharge end under the action of the perforated conveyor belt 66, the raw material is dried to a certain degree through the secondarily heated hot air, so that the moisture of the raw material is controlled within a certain range, and the quality of the raw material is kept within an optimal interval.
The construction, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail in the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, which are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the drawings, and all equivalent embodiments modified or changed according to the idea of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention covered by the description and the drawings.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a loss prevention protection formula loading attachment for tobacco throwing, includes first conveyer, second conveyer and third conveyer, its characterized in that: the first conveyor and the third conveyor are arranged in a horizontal direction, the second conveyor is arranged in a heating and humidifying device (6), the second conveyor extends from the upper part of one side of the heating and humidifying device (6) to the lower part of the opposite side, the first conveyor is connected with one end of the second conveyor, and the third conveyor is connected with the other end of the second conveyor.
2. The loss-prevention protective feeding device for tobacco throwing according to claim 1, wherein: the first conveying device comprises a first bracket (2) and a first belt conveyor (3), and the first belt conveyor (3) is arranged at the top of the first bracket (2); the third conveying device comprises a second support (4) and a third belt conveyor (5), the third belt conveyor (5) is installed at the top of the second support (4), and the height of the first belt conveyor (3) is higher than that of the third belt conveyor (5).
3. The loss-prevention protective feeding device for tobacco throwing according to claim 2, wherein: the heating and humidifying device (6) comprises a humidifying bin body (61) and a heater (62), the second conveying device comprises an upper support (63), a lower support (64) and a perforated conveying belt (66), a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of one side, close to the first adhesive tape machine (3), of the humidifying bin body (61), the upper support (63) is fixedly arranged on the feeding hole, a discharging hole is formed in the lower portion of one side, close to the third adhesive tape machine (5), of the humidifying bin body (61), the lower support (64) is fixedly arranged on the discharging hole, roll shafts (65) are respectively arranged on the upper support (63) and the lower support (64), the perforated conveying belt (66) is arranged on the two roll shafts (65), driving motors are arranged on the upper support (63) and the lower support (64), and are used for driving the roll shafts (65), the heater (62) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the humidifying cabin body (61).
4. A feeding device for loss-prevention protective tobacco throwing according to claim 3, wherein: an inclined top cover (8) is arranged at the top of the humidifying bin body (61).
5. A feeding device for loss-prevention protective tobacco throwing according to claim 3, wherein: still install on the humidification storehouse body (61) and heat wet subassembly (7) of accuse, heat wet subassembly (7) of accuse including going out tuber pipe (71) and fan (78), the one end fixed mounting that goes out tuber pipe (71) is on one side outer wall of the humidification storehouse body (61), fan (78) are in through fan branch (72) fixed mounting go out in tuber pipe (71), go out the upper end of tuber pipe (71) with the inside intercommunication of the humidification storehouse body (61), the lower extreme vertical arranging down of play tuber pipe (71), and the orientation the discharge gate.
6. The feeding device for loss-prevention protective tobacco throwing according to claim 5, wherein: still fixed mounting has compressor (76) on the outer wall of humidification storehouse body (61), install condenser pipe (77) on compressor (76), condenser pipe (77) fixed mounting be in air-out pipe (71).
7. The feeding device for loss-prevention protective tobacco throwing according to claim 6, wherein: set up stroke groove (73) of arranging along vertical direction on the lateral wall of humidification storehouse body (61), the bottom fixed mounting of stroke groove (73) has thermal expansion piece (74), the inside packing of thermal expansion piece (74) has the thermal expansion material, the thermal expansion material is the graphite powder, the top fixed mounting of thermal expansion piece (74) has movable rack (75), rotate on the lateral wall of stroke groove (73) and install speed governing switch (79), the outside of speed governing switch (79) is provided with the tooth cover, the tooth cover with movable rack (75) mesh mutually, speed governing switch (79) with fan (78) with the compressor (76) electricity is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210031925.7A CN114145484A (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Damage-proof protection type feeding device for tobacco shredding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210031925.7A CN114145484A (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Damage-proof protection type feeding device for tobacco shredding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114145484A true CN114145484A (en) | 2022-03-08 |
Family
ID=80449851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210031925.7A Pending CN114145484A (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2022-01-12 | Damage-proof protection type feeding device for tobacco shredding |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114145484A (en) |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1901690A1 (en) * | 1969-01-15 | 1970-10-22 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Method and device for drying tobacco |
| DE2240682A1 (en) * | 1972-08-18 | 1974-03-07 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WETTING TOBACCO |
| GB2075164A (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-11-11 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco | Tobacco drying apparatus |
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| CN203492766U (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-03-26 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cut tobacco on-line fumigation and alcoholization apparatus |
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| CN212695220U (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-03-12 | 河北南创电子科技有限公司 | Uniform heat dissipation system applied to power lithium battery pack |
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-
2022
- 2022-01-12 CN CN202210031925.7A patent/CN114145484A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1901690A1 (en) * | 1969-01-15 | 1970-10-22 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Method and device for drying tobacco |
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| Title |
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