Petroleum geology test auxiliary device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of petroleum detection, in particular to a petroleum geology test auxiliary device.
Background
The petroleum refers to a mixture of gaseous, liquid and solid hydrocarbons, has a natural production form, and is divided into forms of crude oil, natural gas liquid, natural tar and the like, but the conventional definition of the "crude oil" still uses the "petroleum" as the definition of the "crude oil", the petroleum is a sticky and dark brown liquid and is called as "industrial blood", the upper part of the crust has petroleum storage, the main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cyclanes and aromatic hydrocarbons, and is one of main objects of geological exploration, the oil formation mechanism of the petroleum has two theories of biological deposition and oil formation and petrochemical oil, the former is widely accepted, the petroleum is formed by the long evolution of organisms in the ancient oceans or lakes, belongs to the biological deposition and oil formation, and is not renewable, and the latter considers the petroleum is generated by the carbon in the crust and is unrelated to the organisms, and the petroleum is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, and is also a raw material for many chemical industry products, such as solutions, fertilizers, pesticides, plastics, and the like.
Such as Chinese patent numbers: CN209069638U discloses a petroleum geology test auxiliary device, this petroleum geology test auxiliary device, including the top cap, the outer axle power connecting axle of middle part fixedly connected with of top cap upper surface, the outer axle connecting block of outer fixed surface of outer axle power connecting axle, the internal surface of outer axle power connecting axle is equipped with screw rod power connecting axle, the bottom surface fixedly connected with transmission shaft of screw rod power connecting axle, transmission shaft outer fixed surface is connected with the bearing, the one end fixedly connected with screw rod of screw rod power connecting axle is kept away from to the transmission shaft, this petroleum geology test auxiliary device, through having set up outer axle power connecting axle.
However, the following disadvantages exist in this patent:
1. soil layer structures and petroleum components cannot be detected simultaneously, and insufficient structural representation of extraction quantity is not obvious due to the fact that the soil sampling method is adopted due to the fact that the soil layer structures are distributed complicatedly.
2. Because data collection is incomplete in the process of continuous drilling in the later stage, the intensity of working of the drill bit cannot be accurately adjusted, the problem of cave wall collapse can occur due to overlarge power, and the difficulty of petroleum extraction is increased.
We have therefore proposed a petroleum geology test aid in order to solve the problems set out above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary device for a petroleum geology test, which aims to solve the effect generated by the separation device in the background technology, thin soil layers in a drill hole are refined through an auxiliary drill bit in the device, partial petroleum is extracted after the auxiliary drill bit is contacted with the petroleum, impurities in the petroleum are filtered, and the petroleum is contacted with a detection mechanism, so that the petroleum quality is observed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an oil geology test auxiliary device, comprising: the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with four mounting sleeves, the top of the inner wall of each of the four mounting sleeves is fixedly provided with a support leg, and the top of the bottom plate is respectively and fixedly provided with a soil analysis mechanism, a petroleum adsorption mechanism, an impurity filtering mechanism and a numerical detection mechanism;
the soil analysis mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, wherein a ring groove is formed in the center of the top of the U-shaped frame, a carrying lantern ring is fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of the ring groove, a plurality of sliding holes with equal diameter values are formed in the top of the carrying lantern ring, a plurality of sliding holes are formed in the inner surface wall of each sliding hole, a sliding rod is movably inserted in each sliding hole, a plurality of sliding rods are movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of each sliding rod, a plurality of connecting rings are fixedly inserted in each outer surface wall of each connecting ring, a metal connecting ring is fixedly installed between the tops of the plurality of connecting plates A, a servo motor is fixedly inserted in the inner surface wall of each metal connecting ring, an inner connecting hole is formed in the top of the bottom plate, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor, a plurality of transition plates are fixedly installed on the outer surface wall of the connecting rod, and the transition plates are distributed on the outer surface wall of the connecting rod at equal intervals, the inner part of each transition plate is fixedly provided with an amplitude sensor, and one side of the outer wall of each transition plate is welded with an alloy pin cutter.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting outer rods are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, and a limiting baffle ring is fixedly sleeved between the outer surface walls of the supporting outer rods.
Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a grafting plate B, the top center of the grafting plate B is fixedly provided with a limiting baffle ring B, and the outer surface wall of the connecting rod is movably arranged among the limiting baffle ring, the limiting baffle ring B and the inner surface wall of the inner connecting hole respectively.
Preferably, the oil adsorption device includes the feed liquor pipe, the exterior wall fixed mounting of feed liquor pipe is in the inside of connecting rod, outer wall one side fixed mounting of U type frame has L type frame, outer wall one side of L type frame is inserted and is equipped with the adapter, the liquid hole has been seted up to the exterior wall of connecting rod, and the inner wall in liquid hole and the feed liquor looks adaptation of adapter.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the connecting plate, the top fixed mounting of connecting plate has the water pump, the fixed intercommunication of input of water pump has fortune liquid pipe, the liquid inlet end fixed intercommunication of fortune liquid pipe is in the play liquid end of adapter.
Preferably, the impurity filtering mechanism comprises a storage box, the bottom of the storage box is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, and mounting frames are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the storage box.
Preferably, two the filter is inserted in the activity between the interior table wall of mounting bracket and is equipped with, the play liquid hole that a plurality of diameter numerical values equal is seted up to the exterior wall of filter, the fixed intercommunication in outer wall one side of containing box has the transfer line, and the output at the water pump of the fixed intercommunication of feed liquid end of transfer line.
Preferably, the numerical detection mechanism comprises an element main board, the outer wall of the element main board is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the containing box, a plurality of substance probes are fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the element main board, and the outer wall of each substance probe is movably arranged inside the containing box.
Preferably, the outer wall one side fixed mounting of U type frame has the controller, outer wall one side fixed mounting of controller has the transmission to connect, the information receiver end fixedly connected with information line that the transmission connects, the input fixed connection of information line is at the information output end of component mainboard, the external surface fixation of controller is provided with touch-control display screen.
Preferably, the outer wall of the U-shaped frame is fixedly inserted at one side of the outer wall of the bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention drives the alloy pin cutter on the transition plate to rotate by starting the servo motor fixed on the metal connecting ring and acting on the connecting rod, when the alloy pin cutter is contacted with the inside of a drilled hole, along with the increase of drilling depth, the sliding rod on the connecting ring is driven to move in the sliding hole due to the increase of pulling force on the device, the alloy pin cutter is assisted to descend, in the rotating process of the connecting rod, the vibration sensor in the transition plate collects the amplitude during drilling, the amplitude is transmitted to the controller for analysis through the flat cable in the device, a soil analysis mechanism and an oil adsorption mechanism are arranged, a driving mechanism in the device is used for further assisting drilling on a thinner soil layer in the drilled hole, the vibration frequency generated during drilling of the alloy pin cutter is used for measuring and calculating the structure of soil through the vibration sensor in the device, and the next mechanism is used for adsorbing part of liquid after contacting with oil, and then effectively detect the bearing capacity of soil layer, when preventing the later stage from continuing to bore a hole, the soil structure takes place to collapse to the phenomenon that takes place to leak and spray because of pressure is too big.
2. After petroleum liquid enters the containing box, the petroleum liquid is firstly contacted with the filter plate in the mounting frame and solid impurities in the petroleum are removed, the treated petroleum liquid enters the other side of the containing box through the liquid outlet hole and is contacted with the material probe on the element mainboard, the collected information enters the transmission joint through the transmission of the information line for sorting, after the information is transmitted into the controller for analysis, the numerical value is displayed through the touch display screen, the impurity filtering mechanism and the numerical value detecting mechanism are arranged, and because the petroleum is positioned in the underground and contains a large amount of solid impurities, the mechanism removes the solid impurities, so that the next mechanism cannot be influenced by the internal impurities when the petroleum quality numerical value is detected, and the accuracy of the detected numerical value is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main view structure of an auxiliary device for petroleum geological test according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a rear structure of the petroleum geology test auxiliary device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a bottom structure of the petroleum geology test auxiliary device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 of the petroleum geology test auxiliary device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a structure at B in FIG. 3 of the petroleum geology test auxiliary device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a petroleum geology test auxiliary device of the present invention at the position C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the petroleum geology test auxiliary device of the present invention at D in FIG. 2.
In the figure:
1. a base plate; 201. a U-shaped frame; 202. a carrying lantern ring; 203. a slide hole; 204. a slide bar; 205. an adaptor ring; 206. a grafting plate A; 207. a metal connecting ring; 208. a servo motor; 209. a support outer bar; 210. a limiting baffle ring A; 211. a grafting plate B; 212. a limit stop ring B; 213. a connecting rod; 214. a transition plate; 215. an alloy pin cutter; 216. an inner connecting hole; 301. a liquid inlet pipe; 302. an L-shaped frame; 303. an adapter; 304. a liquid conveying pipe; 305. a connecting plate; 306. a water pump; 401. a storage box; 402. a mounting frame; 403. a filter plate; 404. a liquid outlet hole; 501. a component main board; 502. a substance probe; 503. an information line; 504. a transmission joint; 505. a controller; 506. a touch display screen; 6. installing a sleeve; 7. and (3) a support leg.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an oil geology test auxiliary device, comprising: bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1's bottom fixed mounting have four installation sleeves 6, four installation sleeves 6 wherein the equal fixed mounting in inner wall top of every has stabilizer blade 7, and bottom plate 1's top is fixed mounting respectively has soil analysis mechanism, oil adsorption apparatus structure, impurity filtering mechanism and numerical detection mechanism.
According to fig. 1-6, the soil analysis mechanism includes a U-shaped frame 201, a circular groove is formed at the center of the top of the U-shaped frame 201, a carrying collar 202 is fixedly installed on the inner surface wall of the circular groove, a plurality of sliding holes 203 with equal diameter are formed at the top of the carrying collar 202, a sliding rod 204 is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of each sliding hole 203, a connecting ring 205 is movably sleeved on the outer surface wall of each sliding rod 204, a connecting plate a206 is fixedly inserted into the outer surface wall of each connecting ring 205, a metal connecting ring 207 is fixedly installed between the tops of the plurality of connecting plates a206, a servo motor 208 is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the metal connecting ring 207, an inner connecting hole 216 is formed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a connecting rod 213 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 208, a plurality of transition plates 214 are fixedly installed on the outer surface wall of the connecting rod 213, the plurality of transition plates 214 are equidistantly distributed on the outer surface wall of the connecting rod 213, an amplitude sensor is fixedly installed inside each transition plate 214, an alloy pin cutter 215 is welded on one side of the outer wall of each transition plate 214, a plurality of supporting outer rods 209 are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a limiting baffle ring 210 is fixedly sleeved between the outer walls of the supporting outer rods 209, a grafting plate B211 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 201, a limiting baffle ring B212 is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the grafting plate B211, the outer wall of the connecting rod 213 is movably arranged between the limiting baffle ring 210, the limiting baffle ring B212 and the inner surface wall of the inner connecting hole 216 respectively, the petroleum adsorption mechanism comprises a liquid inlet pipe 301, the outer wall of the liquid inlet pipe 301 is fixedly installed inside the connecting rod 213, an L-shaped frame 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 201, a connector 303 is inserted into one side of the outer wall of the L-shaped frame 302, a liquid through hole is formed in the outer wall of the connecting rod 213, and the inner wall of the liquid through hole is matched with the liquid inlet end of the connector 303, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate 1 has connecting plate 305, the top fixed mounting of connecting plate 305 has water pump 306, the fixed intercommunication of input of water pump 306 has fortune liquid pipe 304, the liquid inlet end of fortune liquid pipe 304 is fixed the intercommunication at the play liquid end of adapter 303, through setting up soil analysis mechanism and oil adsorption mechanism, the actuating mechanism in utilizing further carries out the auxiliary drilling to the thinner soil layer in the drilling, and through inside vibration sensor, produce the structure that the vibration frequency measured and calculated soil when drilling according to alloy cotter 215, utilize next mechanism to adsorb partial liquid after with the oil contact, and then effectively detect the bearing capacity of soil layer, when preventing the later stage from continuing to bore, the soil structure takes place to collapse, and take place to leak the phenomenon of spraying because of pressure is too big.
The whole soil analysis mechanism and the petroleum adsorption mechanism achieve the following effects: firstly, the device is moved to a designated position, the support legs 7 at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are placed at four corners of a drill hole, the servo motor 208 fixed on the metal connecting ring 207 is started, the alloy pin knife 215 on the transition plate 214 is driven to rotate by acting on the connecting rod 213, when the alloy pin knife 215 is contacted with the inside of the drill hole, along with the increase of the drilling depth, the sliding rod 204 on the connecting ring 205 is driven to move in the sliding hole 203 due to the increase of the pulling force on the device, the alloy pin knife 215 is assisted to descend, in the process of rotating the connecting rod 213, the vibration amplitude during drilling is collected by the vibration sensor in the transition plate 214, the vibration amplitude is transmitted to the controller 505 by the flat cable in the device for analysis, the position is limited by the limit baffle ring 210 and the limit baffle ring B212, the connecting rod 213 is prevented from being dislocated during rotating, and along with the increase of the drilling time, the connecting rod 213 is contacted with the surface of oil, simultaneously start water pump 306 on the connecting plate 305, insert the through liquid mouth on the connecting rod 213 with adapter 303 on the L type frame 302, because servo motor 208's effect to adsorb the atmospheric pressure in fortune liquid pipe 304 and the feed liquor pipe 301, the transportation of petroleum liquid through both this moment finally enters into the inside of containing box 401.
As shown in fig. 1-3 and 7: the impurity filtering mechanism comprises a containing box 401, the bottom of the containing box 401 is fixedly installed at the top of a bottom plate 1, mounting frames 402 are fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the containing box 401, a filter plate 403 is movably inserted between the inner surface walls of the two mounting frames 402, a plurality of liquid outlet holes 404 with equal diameter numerical values are formed in the outer surface wall of the filter plate 403, a liquid conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with one side of the outer wall of the containing box 401, the liquid inlet end of the liquid conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with the output end of a water pump 306, the numerical detection mechanism comprises an element main board 501, the outer surface wall of the element main board 501 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the containing box 401, a plurality of substance probes 502 are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the element main board 501, the outer surface walls of the substance probes 502 are movably arranged inside the containing box 401, a controller 505 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 201, and a transmission joint 504 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the controller 505, information receiving end fixedly connected with information line 503 of transmission joint 504, the input fixed connection of information line 503 is at the information output end of component mainboard 501, the external fixed surface of controller 505 is provided with touch-control display screen 506, the fixed outer wall of inserting of U type frame 201 is established in outer wall one side of bottom plate 1, through setting up impurity filtering mechanism and numerical value detection mechanism, because of the oil is located inside a large amount of solid impurity that contains of ground bottom, this mechanism is through rejecting solid impurity, make next mechanism can not receive the influence of inside impurity when detecting petroleum quality numerical value, and then improve the precision of detecting numerical value.
The effect that its whole impurity filtering mechanism and numerical detection mechanism reached is: after the petroleum liquid enters the interior of the containing box 401, the petroleum liquid is firstly contacted with the filter plate 403 in the mounting frame 402, solid impurities in the petroleum are removed, the treated petroleum liquid enters the other side of the containing box 401 through the liquid outlet hole 404 and is contacted with the material probe 502 on the element main board 501, the collected information enters the transmission joint 504 through the transmission of the information wire 503 for arrangement, and after the information is analyzed in the transmission controller 505, the numerical value is displayed by the touch display screen 506.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.