CN114135209B - Waterproof assembly for doors and windows - Google Patents
Waterproof assembly for doors and windows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114135209B CN114135209B CN202111516800.5A CN202111516800A CN114135209B CN 114135209 B CN114135209 B CN 114135209B CN 202111516800 A CN202111516800 A CN 202111516800A CN 114135209 B CN114135209 B CN 114135209B
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- door
- elastic tube
- waterproof
- window
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/26—Rain or draught deflectors, e.g. under sliding wings also protection against light for doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of door and window structures, and particularly relates to a waterproof assembly for doors and windows. According to the utility model, the purposes of effectively blocking water resistance of the bottom gap of the door and window plate are achieved by arranging the spring column unit, the water-proof column unit and the double-layer elastic tube unit in the door and window frame. The utility model has the following advantages: firstly, the gap at the bottom of the door and window plate is effective in blocking waterproof operation, and is suitable for most door and window structures; secondly, the waterproof area is blocked fully at the lower gap of the door and window frame, the sealing and compacting are carried out everywhere, and the blocking effect is outstanding; thirdly, the blocking waterproof height and the compaction sealing strength are optionally adjustable, so that a sufficient and proper blocking waterproof effect is ensured; fourthly, the compaction sealing operation of the double-layer elastic tube is simple and convenient, the compaction degree is high, and the water leakage at the double-layer elastic tube is not easy to occur; fifth, the arc lifting plate is clamped and slid with the two door and window plates, so that the waterproof assembly has the function of assisting in closing and theft prevention of the door and window plates.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of door and window structures, and particularly relates to a waterproof assembly for doors and windows.
Background
Various door and window structures, such as hinged rotary type, sliding folding type and the like, have slightly different opening and closing modes, but have different points, including: 1. are generally open outwards; 2. the bottom gap will generally leak water inwardly.
Therefore, it is necessary to add a new waterproof assembly to the original common door and window structure to reduce the amount of rainwater entering the room as much as possible.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN211549395U and publication day 2020.09.22 discloses a waterproof structure for doors and windows, which comprises a window frame, a first glass window, a second glass window, and a guide rail paved on the window frame for moving the first glass window and the second glass window, wherein a guide groove is formed between the guide rails, the first glass window is close to the outside, the second glass window is close to the inside, a sliding groove is penetrated on the frame of the second glass window close to the guide rail, a first shielding plate is horizontally and smoothly moved in the sliding groove, the first shielding plate is positioned above the guide rail groove, and a first elastic piece for driving the first shielding plate to slide back and forth in the sliding groove is arranged between the first shielding plate and the second glass window.
However, we can find that the waterproof structure of the door and window in the patent of the utility model has at least the following disadvantages:
firstly, the waterproof method is to shield rain above the bottom gap, so that water flowing backward from the windowsill and the door edge to the room can not be blocked;
secondly, if the door and window structure is opened outwards, the waterproof structure can be knocked, and the door and window can not be used directly.
Therefore, in summary, a novel waterproof component with thorough waterproof effect and wide application range is urgently needed at present, and the waterproof component can be used on almost all common door and window structures.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a waterproof assembly for doors and windows, which can achieve the aim of effectively blocking water prevention of gaps at the bottoms of door and window plates by arranging a spring column unit, a waterproof column unit and a double-layer elastic tube unit in a door and window frame.
The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a waterproof subassembly for door and window, is including being located the indoor side of door and window board spring cylinder unit, cup joints the setting and is in on the spring cylinder unit and the end top is on the door and window frame medial surface and be used for pushing down the waterproof cylinder unit of door and window frame interior bottom surface, and set up two between the waterproof cylinder unit and cladding spring cylinder unit and be used for pushing down the double-deck elastic tube unit of door and window frame interior bottom surface.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the spring cylinder unit comprises a transverse rod body, a supporting circular ring arranged on the transverse rod body, and two springs respectively sleeved at two ends of the transverse rod body and used for jacking the waterproof cylinder unit on the supporting circular ring.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the waterproof column unit comprises a transverse column pressed on the inner bottom surface of the door and window frame, an inserting groove arranged at one end of the transverse column and used for being inserted into the transverse rod body, and an end annular groove arranged on the transverse column and used for installing the double-layer elastic tube unit.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the double-layer elastic tube unit comprises inner elastic tubes which are arranged on the opposite end faces of the two transverse cylinders and used for coating the spring cylinder units, and outer elastic tubes which are arranged on the annular grooves of the two end heads.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the outer diameter of the outer elastic tube is 0.5-1.2cm larger than the outer diameter of the transverse cylinder.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the double-layer elastic tube unit further comprises water-proof counterweight particles which are arranged between the inner elastic tube and the outer elastic tube and used for pressing down the outer elastic tube.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the double-layer elastic tube unit further comprises a tube opening which is arranged on the outer elastic tube and used for adding and compacting the weight particles for water resistance.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the double-layer elastic tube unit further comprises two arc-shaped balancing weights which are arranged between the inner elastic tube and the outer elastic tube and used for compacting the waterproof counterweight particles.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the double-layer elastic pipe unit further comprises an arc lifting plate arranged outside the opening of the pipe body and a lifting rope arranged between the arc lifting plate and the arc balancing weight.
The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the arc-shaped lifting plate is clamped between the sliding rail plate on the indoor side and the door and window plate on the outdoor side, and the door and window plate on the indoor side is clamped laterally.
The utility model has the following advantages:
firstly, the gap at the bottom of the door and window plate is effective in blocking waterproof operation, and is suitable for most door and window structures;
secondly, the waterproof area is blocked fully at the lower gap of the door and window frame, the sealing and compacting are carried out everywhere, and the blocking effect is outstanding;
thirdly, the blocking waterproof height and the compaction sealing strength are optionally adjustable, so that a sufficient and proper blocking waterproof effect is ensured;
fourthly, the compaction sealing operation of the double-layer elastic tube is simple and convenient, the compaction degree is high, and the water leakage at the double-layer elastic tube is not easy to occur;
fifth, the arc lifting plate is clamped and slid with the two door and window plates, so that the waterproof assembly has the function of assisting in closing and theft prevention of the door and window plates.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a waterproof assembly according to the present utility model in a top view.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a waterproof assembly according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the waterproof column unit in the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the spring cylinder unit according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a mode of use of the weight particles for waterproofing according to the present utility model.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the manner in which the curved lift plate of the present utility model is used to clamp two door and window panels.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are as follows: the door and window plate a, the door and window frame b, the sliding rail plate c, the spring column unit 1, the waterproof column unit 2, the double-layer elastic tube unit 3, the transverse rod body 101, the supporting circular ring 102, the spring 103, the transverse column 201, the inserting groove 202, the end annular groove 203, the inner elastic tube 301, the outer elastic tube 302, the counterweight particles 303 for water prevention, the tube opening 304, the arc-shaped counterweight 305, the arc-shaped lifting plate 306 and the lifting rope 307.
Detailed Description
The following description is of the preferred embodiments of the utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1-6, a waterproof assembly for doors and windows comprises a spring column unit 1 positioned on the indoor side of a door and window plate a, a waterproof column unit 2 sleeved on the spring column unit 1 and with an end propped against the inner side surface of a door and window frame b and used for pressing down the inner bottom surface of the door and window frame b, and a double-layer elastic tube unit 3 arranged between the two waterproof column units 2 and used for coating the spring column unit 1 and used for pressing down the inner bottom surface of the door and window frame b.
In the prior art, in the whole door and window frame b, the part that is easiest to pour water into the room, leak water is bottom gap department, therefore the waterproof assembly in this implementation sets up in door and window frame b's inboard bottom, guarantees abundant waterproof effect that blocks, does not influence door and window board a's normal outside opening action moreover, and this is very convenient and practical.
In addition, the waterproof strength of the waterproof assembly is flexible and adjustable, and is shown in:
1. the waterproof column unit 2 is arranged thicker or in a rectangular plate shape, so that a higher waterproof blocking area, for example, 10-20cm, can be obtained;
2. the waterproof column unit 2 presses the inner bottom surface of the door and window frame b downwards, presses the vertical inner side surfaces of the door and window frame b towards two sides, the pressing strength of the two parts is adjustable and can be fastened again, for example, a larger spring at the position of the spring column unit 1 is replaced, the two sides of the waterproof column unit 2 are clamped and then are stepped downwards by force, the compression deformation is increased, and the sealing waterproof effect of pressing and compacting can be further increased.
Finally, the double-layer elastic tube unit 3 also has at least the following two functions:
the first waterproof column unit 2 is connected with the second waterproof column unit, so that the waterproof column unit has an increased extension length, the whole waterproof assembly is not easy to disassemble, and the waterproof column unit is not assembled when in use;
secondly, the spring cylinder unit 1 can not compact the inner bottom surface of the door and window frame b originally, a water leakage gap is formed at the position, after the double-layer elastic tube unit 3 is arranged, the double-layer elastic tube unit can be connected with the waterproof cylinder units 2 on two sides into a whole, and therefore the width of the door and window frame b and the length of the effective waterproof length are guaranteed.
The spring column unit 1 comprises a transverse rod body 101, a supporting ring 102 arranged on the transverse rod body 101, and two springs 103 respectively sleeved at two ends of the transverse rod body 101 and used for jacking the waterproof column unit 2 on the supporting ring 102.
In this embodiment, the supporting ring 102 is screwed or welded to the transverse rod 101, so as to ensure that the supporting ring 102 cannot easily move left and right accidentally.
The waterproof column unit 2 includes a lateral column 201 pressed against the inner bottom surface of the window and door frame b, a socket groove 202 provided at one end of the lateral column 201 for inserting the lateral rod 101, and an end annular groove 203 provided on the lateral column 201 for mounting the double-layered elastic tube unit 3.
In this embodiment, the material of the transverse cylinder 201 is conventional rubber with medium elasticity, so that both the proper jacking strength of the two sides is ensured, and the proper pressing deformation is allowed, after all, the inner bottom surface of the door and window frame b is not necessarily flat.
The double-layer elastic tube unit 3 includes an inner elastic tube 301 disposed on opposite end surfaces of the two lateral cylinders 201 and used for covering the spring cylinder unit 1, and an outer elastic tube 302 disposed on the two end annular grooves 203.
In this embodiment, the inner elastic tube 301 and the outer elastic tube 302 are portions connecting the two transverse cylinders 201, so that the two transverse cylinders 201 are not separated, and when in use, only the two transverse cylinders 201 are relatively moved, then placed into the door and window frame b, and finally the hands are released.
Therefore, the spring force of the spring 103 needs to be relatively large, and the waterproof assembly product can separate the spring cylinder unit 1, the waterproof cylinder unit 2 and the double-layer elastic tube unit 3 when leaving the factory, so that the inner elastic tube 301 and the outer elastic tube 302 need to be mounted one by one, i.e. are fixed by adhesion, when the user uses the waterproof assembly product for the first time.
In addition, the whole waterproof assembly can be shipped after being assembled, at this time, the packing box at the outer side of the waterproof assembly needs to properly compress the spring 103, otherwise, the inner elastic tube 301 and the outer elastic tube 302 are always stretched, and the rubber material of the inner elastic tube and the outer elastic tube is easy to break.
The outer diameter of the outer elastic tube 302 is 0.5-1.2cm larger than the outer diameter of the transverse cylinder 201.
In this embodiment, compared with the transverse cylinder 201, the outer ring surface of the outer elastic tube 302 needs to be relatively convex, so as to ensure that the outer elastic tube 302 can be pressed properly, compact the inner bottom surface of the door and window frame b properly, and ensure the sealing and blocking waterproof effects.
The dimensional deviation cannot be excessively large, or the lateral columns 201 at both ends cannot be pressed against the inner bottom surface of the window and door frame b.
The double-layered elastic tube unit 3 further includes water-repellent weight particles 303 disposed between the inner elastic tube 301 and the outer elastic tube 302 for pressing down the outer elastic tube 302.
In this embodiment, when the window and door frame b is slightly smaller, the waterproof assembly is not problematic at the lateral cylinder 201 and stably presses down and seals to both sides, but at this time, the outer elastic tube 302 cannot be sufficiently tightened, and may be loose and collapsed, so that there is a tendency for water to leak inwardly.
Therefore, the inner elastic tube 301 is further disposed inside the outer elastic tube 302, and the weight particles 303 for waterproofing are disposed between the inner elastic tube and the outer elastic tube, so that even if the outer elastic tube 302 is not stretched and straightened, the weight particles 303 for waterproofing can be disposed inside the outer elastic tube 302, thereby forming a "dam" for blocking waterproofing, and ensuring that the waterproof assembly has a sufficient waterproof blocking effect.
Wherein, the weight particles 303 for water resistance are glass beads, steel balls, plastic particles or sand particles which are commonly used in the prior art.
In addition, when the outer elastic tube 302 is relatively stretched, the waterproof weight particles 303 only play an auxiliary role, and the lower end edge of the outer elastic tube 302 is firmly pressed against the inner bottom surface of the door and window frame b.
The double-layered elastic tube unit 3 further includes a tube body opening 304 provided on the outer elastic tube 302 for adding and compacting the waterproof weight particles 303.
In this embodiment, the tube opening 304 has at least the following functions: firstly, the weight particles 303 for water proofing are filled and poured out, so that the number of the weight particles is enough and proper; secondly, the water-proof weight particles 303 are pressed down by applying force at the opening 304 of the pipe body, so that the 'dykes' of the water-proof weight particles 303 are ensured to be compact and pressed between the two transverse cylinders 201.
In addition, the inner elastic tube 301 may be provided with a slit for replacing the spring cylinder unit 1, but in this case, a zipper or an adhesive tape is required to be provided on the slit to prevent the weight particles 303 for waterproofing from entering inwards.
The double-layered elastic tube unit 3 further includes two arc-shaped weights 305 disposed between the inner elastic tube 301 and the outer elastic tube 302 for compacting the waterproof weight particles 303.
In this embodiment, the material of the arc-shaped balancing weights 305 is common steel, after the two transverse cylinders 201 are jacked up and fixed, the arc-shaped balancing weights 305 are vibrated up and down, the waterproof counterweight particles 303 are all dropped below, and then the arc-shaped balancing weights 305 are used to weight down on the surfaces of the waterproof counterweight particles 303, so that the waterproof dykes and dams of the waterproof counterweight particles 303 can be compacted.
The double-layer elastic pipe unit 3 further comprises an arc-shaped pulling plate 306 arranged outside the pipe body opening 304, and a pulling rope 307 arranged between the arc-shaped pulling plate 306 and the arc-shaped balancing weight 305.
In this embodiment, the arc-shaped lifting plate 306 and the lifting rope 307 may be used to tamp the force-applying and holding portion of the "dam" by the arc-shaped balancing weight 305.
The arc-shaped lifting plate 306 is clamped between the sliding rail plate c on the indoor side and the door and window plate a on the outdoor side, and laterally clamps the door and window plate a on the indoor side.
In this embodiment, when the door and window panels a are sliding doors and windows, after the two door and window panels a are closed, the arc-shaped lifting plate 306 is located between the sliding rail plate c on the indoor side and the door and window panel a on the outdoor side, so that:
the door and window plate a on the indoor side is supported by the arc-shaped lifting plate 306 at the side edge, so that the door and window plate a is difficult to move;
the outdoor door and window panel a is clamped by the arc-shaped pulling plate 306 in a friction manner, and is relatively difficult to move.
Therefore, the arc-shaped lifting plate 306 is formed by arc-shaped and rubber with moderate elasticity, so as to ensure proper elastic deformation, and is clamped between the sliding rail plate c on the indoor side and the door and window plate a on the outdoor side, thereby providing proper door and window closing and anti-theft functions, which is particularly useful in a window.
Of course, the arc-shaped lifting plate 306, which is clamped at this time, is also a "fixed lock" of two sliding door and window panels a, provides a proper friction locking effect, so that the door and window panels a are prevented from being easily blown open by wind or blown, which is particularly important when the window always leaks water inwards in windy and rainy days and also vibrates always.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model. These are all non-inventive modifications which are intended to be protected by the patent laws within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a waterproof subassembly for door and window which characterized in that: comprises a spring column unit (1) positioned on the indoor side of a door and window plate (a), a waterproof column unit (2) sleeved on the spring column unit (1) and the end head of which is propped against the inner side surface of a door and window frame (b) and used for pressing down the inner bottom surface of the door and window frame (b), and a double-layer elastic tube unit (3) arranged between the two waterproof column units (2) and used for coating the spring column unit (1) and used for pressing down the inner bottom surface of the door and window frame (b),
the spring column unit (1) comprises a transverse rod body (101), a supporting circular ring (102) arranged on the transverse rod body (101) and two springs (103) respectively sleeved at two ends of the transverse rod body (101) and used for jacking the waterproof column unit (2) on the supporting circular ring (102),
the waterproof column unit (2) comprises a transverse column (201) pressed on the inner bottom surface of the door and window frame (b), an inserting groove (202) arranged at one end of the transverse column (201) and used for being inserted into the transverse rod body (101), and an end annular groove (203) arranged on the transverse column (201) and used for installing the double-layer elastic tube unit (3),
the double-layer elastic tube unit (3) comprises an inner elastic tube (301) which is arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the two transverse cylinders (201) and is used for coating the spring cylinder unit (1), and an outer elastic tube (302) which is arranged on the two end annular grooves (203),
the double-layer elastic tube unit (3) further comprises a water-proof weight particle (303) which is arranged between the inner elastic tube (301) and the outer elastic tube (302) and is used for pressing down the outer elastic tube (302).
2. A water resistant assembly for doors and windows as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the outer elastic tube (302) is 0.5-1.2cm larger than the outer diameter of the transverse cylinder (201).
3. A water resistant assembly for doors and windows as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the double-layer elastic tube unit (3) further comprises a tube body opening (304) which is arranged on the outer elastic tube (302) and used for adding and compacting the water-proof counterweight particles (303).
4. A water resistant assembly for doors and windows as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the double-layer elastic tube unit (3) further comprises two arc-shaped balancing weights (305) arranged between the inner elastic tube (301) and the outer elastic tube (302) and used for compacting the waterproof counterweight particles (303).
5. The flashing assembly for doors and windows according to claim 4, wherein: the double-layer elastic pipe unit (3) further comprises an arc-shaped lifting plate (306) arranged outside the pipe body opening (304), and a lifting rope (307) arranged between the arc-shaped lifting plate (306) and the arc-shaped balancing weight (305).
6. The flashing assembly for doors and windows according to claim 5, wherein: the arc-shaped lifting plate (306) is clamped between the sliding rail plate (c) on the indoor side and the door and window plate (a) on the outdoor side, and the door and window plate (a) on the indoor side is clamped laterally.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111516800.5A CN114135209B (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Waterproof assembly for doors and windows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111516800.5A CN114135209B (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Waterproof assembly for doors and windows |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114135209A CN114135209A (en) | 2022-03-04 |
| CN114135209B true CN114135209B (en) | 2023-09-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111516800.5A Active CN114135209B (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Waterproof assembly for doors and windows |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114135209B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115405200A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-29 | 广亚铝业有限公司 | Seamless welded multifunctional door and window |
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| CN108252617A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-07-06 | 杨斌 | A kind of accessible waterproof threshold of rotatable suitching type |
| CN207813448U (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-09-04 | 北京市开泰钢木制品有限公司 | A kind of aluminum alloy doors and windows periphery waterproof construction |
| CN209761164U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江普力兹克节能科技有限公司 | Automatic door and window with rainproof function |
| TWI694206B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-05-21 | 榮欣建設股份有限公司 | Bath/toilet waterproof door stop and its manufacturing method |
| CN211851460U (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-11-03 | 泰州市贝科利尔门窗有限公司 | Aluminum alloy door and window with good waterproof effect |
| CN211549395U (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-09-22 | 上海恒江幕墙装饰工程有限公司 | Waterproof structure of door and window |
| CN213297605U (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2021-05-28 | 佛山市磁家有导科技有限公司 | High-tension counterweight auxiliary column with simple structure for door and window lifting system and lifting system |
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