Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a heat shield wrinkle-preventing stamping process, which solves the problems that the existing heat shield wrinkle-preventing method is formed by common stamping and trimming to avoid wrinkles caused by relative slippage of two layers of metal plates and a heat-insulating fiber layer, but the method is only suitable for small stamping radians, but can not realize good wrinkle-preventing effect for large-radian stamping, and can not realize the purpose of preventing wrinkles caused by relative slippage by increasing the adhesive force between a fiber heat-insulating material and two layers of metal plates, and can not achieve the purpose of large-radian stamping and wrinkle prevention.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a thermal shield fold-prevention stamping process specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, compounding of the intermediate layer heat insulation material: firstly, respectively measuring the composite bentonite filler, the activated carbon, the composite aerogel filler, the heat-insulating composite fiber and the hot-melt adhesive in required weight parts by using proportioning equipment;
s2, preparing the intermediate layer heat insulation material: sequentially adding the composite bentonite filler, the activated carbon, the composite aerogel filler, the heat-insulating composite fiber and the hot-melt adhesive weighed in the step S1 into a mixing and stirring device, and mixing and stirring for 1-2h under the conditions that the temperature is 200-;
s3, processing of the metal plate: respectively carrying out cutting, polishing, deburring and cleaning treatment on the required metal plate blank by machining equipment to obtain the required metal plate;
s4, coating: coating the heat insulation material slurry prepared in the step S2 on one metal plate by coating equipment, pressing the other metal plate with the same size on the heat insulation material after coating, and uniformly spreading the heat insulation material between the two plates by using flat pressing equipment to apply 2-3Mpa of extrusion force to the upper plate so as to obtain a heat insulation cover blank;
s5, processing of a heat shield finished product: and (5) drawing and forming the heat shield blank obtained in the step (S4), cutting edges of the heat shield blank, leveling and laminating the edges to form a whole, and thus obtaining a finished heat shield.
Preferably, the raw materials of the intermediate layer heat-insulating material in the step S1 include, by weight, 20-40 parts of composite bentonite filler, 5-10 parts of activated carbon, 5-10 parts of composite aerogel filler, 20-30 parts of heat-insulating composite fiber, and 5-10 parts of hot-melt adhesive.
Preferably, the raw materials of the interlayer heat insulating material in the step S1 include, by weight, 30 parts of composite bentonite filler, 7 parts of activated carbon, 7 parts of composite aerogel filler, 25 parts of heat insulating composite fiber, and 7 parts of hot melt adhesive.
Preferably, the raw materials of the interlayer heat insulating material in the step S1 include, by weight, 20 parts of composite bentonite filler, 5 parts of activated carbon, 5 parts of composite aerogel filler, 20 parts of heat insulating composite fiber, and 5 parts of hot melt adhesive.
Preferably, the raw materials of the intermediate layer heat insulating material in the step S1 include, by weight, 40 parts of composite bentonite filler, 10 parts of activated carbon, 10 parts of composite aerogel filler, 30 parts of heat insulating composite fiber, and 10 parts of hot melt adhesive.
Preferably, in step S1, the composite bentonite filler is any combination of two or more of sodium bentonite, potassium bentonite, calcium bentonite or sodium potassium calcium bentonite.
Preferably, the composite aerogel filler in step S1 is any combination of two or more of silica aerogel, titania aerogel, alumina aerogel, iron oxide aerogel, copper oxide aerogel or zirconia aerogel.
Preferably, the insulation composite fiber in step S1 is any combination of two or more of ceramic fiber, zirconium crystal fiber or high-alumina fiber.
Preferably, the hot melt adhesive in step S1 is any combination of two or more of polyurethane, polystyrene or polyacrylate.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a heat shield wrinkle-preventing stamping process. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects: the heat shield anti-wrinkle stamping process specifically comprises the following steps: s1, compounding of the intermediate layer heat insulation material: firstly, respectively measuring the composite bentonite filler, the activated carbon, the composite aerogel filler, the heat-insulating composite fiber and the hot-melt adhesive in required weight parts by using proportioning equipment; s2, preparing the intermediate layer heat insulation material: sequentially adding the composite bentonite filler, the activated carbon, the composite aerogel filler, the heat-insulating composite fiber and the hot-melt adhesive weighed in the step S1 into a mixing and stirring device, and mixing and stirring for 1-2h under the conditions that the temperature is 200-; s3, processing of the metal plate: respectively carrying out cutting, polishing, deburring and cleaning treatment on the required metal plate blank by machining equipment to obtain the required metal plate; s4, coating: coating the heat insulation material slurry prepared in the step S2 on one metal plate by coating equipment, pressing the other metal plate with the same size on the heat insulation material after coating, and uniformly spreading the heat insulation material between the two plates by using flat pressing equipment to apply 2-3Mpa of extrusion force to the upper plate so as to obtain a heat insulation cover blank; s5, processing of a heat shield finished product: the heat shield blank obtained in the step S4 is drawn and molded, the heat shield blank is trimmed, the edges are leveled and overlapped into a whole, and a heat shield finished product can be prepared.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides three technical solutions: a thermal shield wrinkle-preventing stamping process specifically comprises the following embodiments:
example 1
S1, compounding of the intermediate layer heat insulation material: firstly, respectively measuring the required weight parts of composite bentonite filler, active carbon, composite aerogel filler, heat-insulating composite fiber and hot-melt adhesive by using proportioning equipment, wherein the raw materials of the interlayer heat-insulating material comprise 30 parts of composite bentonite filler, 7 parts of active carbon, 7 parts of composite aerogel filler, 25 parts of heat-insulating composite fiber and 7 parts of hot-melt adhesive according to the weight parts, the composite bentonite filler is sodium bentonite and potassium bentonite, the composite aerogel filler is a composition of silica aerogel, titanium dioxide aerogel, alumina aerogel, ferric oxide aerogel, copper oxide aerogel and zirconia aerogel, the heat-insulating composite fiber is a composition of ceramic fiber, zirconium crystal fiber and high-aluminum fiber, and the hot-melt adhesive is a composition of polyurethane, polystyrene and polyacrylate;
s2, preparing the intermediate layer heat insulation material: sequentially adding the composite bentonite filler, the activated carbon, the composite aerogel filler, the heat-insulating composite fiber and the hot-melt adhesive weighed in the step S1 into a mixing and stirring device, mixing and stirring for 1.5 hours at the temperature of 250 ℃ and the rotating speed of 700r/min, and mixing the raw materials into slurry to obtain heat-insulating material slurry;
s3, processing of the metal plate: respectively carrying out cutting, polishing, deburring and cleaning treatment on the required metal plate blank by machining equipment to obtain the required metal plate;
s4, coating: coating the heat insulation material slurry prepared in the step S2 on one metal plate by coating equipment, pressing the other metal plate with the same size on the heat insulation material after coating, and uniformly spreading the heat insulation material between the two plates by using flat pressing equipment to apply an extrusion force of 2.5Mpa to the upper plate so as to obtain a heat insulation cover blank;
s5, processing of a heat shield finished product: and (5) stamping and drawing the heat shield blank obtained in the step (S4) for forming, cutting edges of the heat shield blank, leveling and laminating the edges to form a whole, and thus obtaining a finished heat shield.
Example 2
S1, compounding of the intermediate layer heat insulation material: firstly, respectively measuring required parts by weight of composite bentonite filler, active carbon, composite aerogel filler, heat-insulating composite fiber and hot-melt adhesive by using a batching device, wherein the raw materials of the interlayer heat-insulating material comprise 20 parts of composite bentonite filler, 5 parts of active carbon, 5 parts of composite aerogel filler, 20 parts of heat-insulating composite fiber and 5 parts of hot-melt adhesive according to the parts by weight, the composite bentonite filler is a composition of sodium bentonite and potassium bentonite, the composite aerogel filler is a composition of silica aerogel, titanium dioxide aerogel and alumina aerogel, the heat-insulating composite fiber is a composition of ceramic fiber and zirconium crystal fiber, and the hot-melt adhesive is a composition of polyurethane and polystyrene;
s2, preparing the intermediate layer heat insulation material: sequentially adding the composite bentonite filler, the activated carbon, the composite aerogel filler, the heat-insulating composite fiber and the hot-melt adhesive weighed in the step S1 into a mixing and stirring device, mixing and stirring for 1h under the conditions that the temperature is 200 ℃ and the rotating speed is 600r/min, and mixing the raw materials into slurry to obtain heat-insulating material slurry;
s3, processing of the metal plate: respectively carrying out cutting, polishing, deburring and cleaning treatment on the required metal plate blank by machining equipment to obtain the required metal plate;
s4, coating: coating the heat insulation material slurry prepared in the step S2 on one metal plate by coating equipment, pressing the other metal plate with the same size on the heat insulation material after coating, and uniformly spreading the heat insulation material between the two plates by using flat pressing equipment to apply 2Mpa of extrusion force to the upper plate so as to obtain a heat insulation cover blank;
s5, processing of a heat shield finished product: and (5) stamping and drawing the heat shield blank obtained in the step (S4) for forming, cutting edges of the heat shield blank, leveling and laminating the edges to form a whole, and thus obtaining a finished heat shield.
Example 3
S1, compounding of the intermediate layer heat insulation material: firstly, respectively measuring composite bentonite filler, active carbon, composite aerogel filler, heat-insulating composite fiber and hot-melt adhesive in required weight parts by using a batching device, wherein the raw material of the interlayer heat-insulating material comprises 40 parts of composite bentonite filler, 10 parts of active carbon, 10 parts of composite aerogel filler, 30 parts of heat-insulating composite fiber and 10 parts of hot-melt adhesive in parts by weight, the composite bentonite filler is a composition of calcium bentonite and sodium potassium calcium bentonite, the composite aerogel filler is a composition of iron oxide aerogel, copper oxide aerogel and zirconium oxide aerogel, the heat-insulating composite fiber is a composition of zirconium crystal fiber and high-aluminum fiber, and the hot-melt adhesive is a composition of polystyrene and polyacrylate;
s2, preparing the intermediate layer heat insulation material: sequentially adding the composite bentonite filler, the activated carbon, the composite aerogel filler, the heat-insulating composite fiber and the hot-melt adhesive weighed in the step S1 into a mixing and stirring device, mixing and stirring for 2 hours at the temperature of 300 ℃ and the rotating speed of 800r/min, and mixing the raw materials into slurry to obtain heat-insulating material slurry;
s3, processing of the metal plate: respectively carrying out cutting, polishing, deburring and cleaning treatment on the required metal plate blank by machining equipment to obtain the required metal plate;
s4, coating: coating the heat insulation material slurry prepared in the step S2 on one metal plate by coating equipment, pressing the other metal plate with the same size on the heat insulation material after coating, and uniformly spreading the heat insulation material between the two plates by using flat pressing equipment to apply 3Mpa extrusion force to the upper plate so as to obtain a heat insulation cover blank;
s5, processing of a heat shield finished product: and (5) stamping and drawing the heat shield blank obtained in the step (S4) for forming, cutting edges of the heat shield blank, leveling and laminating the edges to form a whole, and thus obtaining a finished heat shield.
In conclusion, the invention can avoid wrinkles caused by relative sliding by increasing the adhesive force between the fiber heat-insulating material and the two layers of metal plates, well achieve the purpose of preventing wrinkles by large-radian stamping, not only can be suitable for small-radian stamping, but also can not realize good wrinkle-preventing effect for large-radian stamping, thereby being greatly convenient for people to use.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.