CN114128517A - Water-permeable plant cultivation container and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Water-permeable plant cultivation container and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114128517A CN114128517A CN202111216149.XA CN202111216149A CN114128517A CN 114128517 A CN114128517 A CN 114128517A CN 202111216149 A CN202111216149 A CN 202111216149A CN 114128517 A CN114128517 A CN 114128517A
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- water
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- cultivation container
- plant cultivation
- permeable
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5454—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof nanometer sized, i.e. below 100 nm
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-permeable plant cultivation container and a manufacturing method thereof, and the water-permeable plant cultivation container comprises a base, an inner bottle body and an outer bottle body, wherein the base is used for supporting the outer bottle body, the outer bottle body is sleeved on the inner bottle body, an annular cavity is formed between the outer bottle body and the inner bottle body at intervals, and the inner bottle body is prepared by stirring and mixing red pottery pictures, pumice and a water reducing agent. The container is bred to infiltration formula plant in this embodiment includes base, interior body and outer body, and the annular chamber that outer body and interior body formed can be used to the water storage, interior body is mixed by red pottery picture, pumice and water-reducing agent stirring and is made, causes the interior body infiltration nature of this embodiment good, and then can make the water of annular intracavity gradually ooze into in the body, makes the plant can be from outside inwards ooze into water all around, and it is more even to absorb moisture, and the growth of plant is better, and in addition, the quality intensity of interior body is good, and basicity is low, does benefit to the growth of plant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vases, in particular to a water-permeable plant cultivation container and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard, people often put flowers and plants at home, workplaces, parks and other places for decoration, and traditional vases are made of ceramic materials, but vases in the related art are not beneficial to the growth of plants due to the manufacturing materials.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a water-permeable plant cultivation container and a method for manufacturing the same, which is beneficial to plant growth.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the water-permeable plant cultivation container comprises a base, an inner bottle body and an outer bottle body, wherein the base is used for supporting the outer bottle body, the outer bottle body is sleeved on the inner bottle body, an annular cavity is formed between the outer bottle body and the inner bottle body at intervals, and the inner bottle body is prepared by mixing red pottery pictures, pumice and a water reducing agent.
As an embodiment of the invention, the inner bottle body comprises the following materials in parts by mass: 60-90% of terra cotta, 3-15% of pumice and 2-8% of a water reducing agent.
As an embodiment of the invention, the inner bottle body comprises the following materials in parts by mass: 80-90% of terra cotta, 3-10% of pumice and 2-5% of a water reducing agent.
As an embodiment of the invention, the outer bottle body is prepared by stirring and mixing kaolin, pumice, high-purity nano alumina and a water reducing agent.
As an embodiment of the invention, the outer bottle body comprises the following materials in parts by mass: 60-80% of red argil, 3-10% of pumice, 3-10% of high-purity nano aluminum oxide and 2-5% of a water reducing agent.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the base has a water containing cavity, the bottom of the outer bottle body has a first through hole, and two ends of the first through hole are respectively communicated with the annular cavity and the water containing cavity.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner bottle body has an inner cavity, a second through hole is opened on the bottom of the inner bottle body, and two ends of the second through hole are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the annular cavity.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a water-permeable plant-cultivation container, the method being used for manufacturing a water-permeable plant-cultivation container as described in any one of the above embodiments, comprising the steps of:
grouting into the mould to form a primary model;
trimming the formed preliminary model;
drying the trimmed primary model in the sun;
and firing the dried primary model.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the step of firing the dried preliminary model includes the following steps:
heating from room temperature to 490-510 ℃ at a heating rate of 10-12 ℃/min;
raising the temperature to 890-910 ℃ at the temperature raising rate of 8-10 ℃/min;
heating to 990-1010 ℃ at a heating rate of 3-8 ℃/min;
heating to 1180-1200 ℃ at a heating rate of 1-2 ℃/min.
As an embodiment of the present invention, before the step of forming the preliminary model by injecting slurry into the mold, the method further comprises the following steps: the ceramic slurry was formed by stirring with deionized water.
The embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
the container is bred to infiltration formula plant in this embodiment includes base, interior body and outer body, and the annular chamber that outer body and interior body formed can be used to the water storage, interior body is mixed by red pottery picture, pumice and water-reducing agent stirring and is made, causes the interior body infiltration nature of this embodiment good, and then can make the water of annular intracavity gradually ooze into in the body, makes the plant can be from outside inwards ooze into water all around, and it is more even to absorb moisture, and the growth of plant is better, and in addition, the quality intensity of interior body is good, and basicity is low, does benefit to the growth of plant.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a water permeable plant-cultivating container;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a water permeable plant-cultivating container of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
in the figure: 100. a base; 200. an inner body; 201. an inner cavity; 300. an outer body; 301. an annular cavity; 310. a pit; 320. connecting holes; 400. and (7) a bottle cap.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a water-permeable plant cultivation container, where the water-permeable plant cultivation container in this embodiment includes a base 100, an inner bottle body 200, and an outer bottle body 300, the base 100 is used for supporting the outer bottle body 300, the outer bottle body 300 is sleeved on the inner bottle body 200, an annular cavity 301 is formed between the outer bottle body 300 and the inner bottle body 200 at an interval, a plurality of pits 310 are formed on the outer bottle body 300, and the pits 310 are communicated with the annular cavity 301. Specifically, the outer body 300 is provided with a connecting hole 320, and the connecting hole 320 connects the recess 310 with the annular cavity 301. In this embodiment, through interior body 200 can be used to plant or flower arrangement, because be equipped with a plurality ofly on the outer body 300 pit 310, and a plurality of pit 310 with annular chamber 301 intercommunication, through being in a plurality of various miniature plants can be planted in the pit 310, can also be in a plurality of different varieties's flowers are established in the interpolation of pit 310, and then make the multiple demand that a infiltration formula plant cultivation container in this embodiment can adapt to the user, and the sight is higher, and user experience is better.
Preferably, the base 100 has a water containing cavity (not shown), the bottom of the outer bottle body 300 has a first through hole (not shown), and two ends of the first through hole are respectively communicated with the annular cavity 301 and the water containing cavity. The liquid in the water containing cavity can be transmitted into the annular cavity 301 through the first through hole for being absorbed by plants.
Referring to fig. 2, preferably, the inner bottle body 200 has an inner cavity 201, and a second through hole (not shown) is formed in the bottom of the inner bottle body 200, and two ends of the second through hole are respectively communicated with the inner cavity 201 and the annular cavity 301. So that the water in the water containing cavity can flow into the inner cavity 201 after passing through the annular cavity 301.
The inner bottle body 200 in this embodiment has a bottle opening (not shown in the figure), the inner cavity 201 is communicated with the outside through the bottle opening of the inner bottle body 200, and further, the inner cavity 201 can be filled with soil or water through the bottle opening of the inner bottle body 200.
In an embodiment, the outer body 300 in this embodiment is also provided with a bottle opening (not shown in the figure), the bottle opening of the outer body 300 communicates the annular cavity 301 with the outside, preferably, the bottle opening of the outer body 300 is opened at a position corresponding to the bottle opening of the inner body 200, the inner diameter of the bottle opening of the outer body 300 is larger than that of the bottle opening of the inner body 200, and liquid or mud and the like can be added into the annular cavity 301 through the bottle opening of the outer body 300.
In another embodiment, the mouth of the outer bottle body 300 abuts against the outer wall of the inner bottle body 200, and the mouth of the outer bottle body 300 is further sealed by the outer wall of the inner bottle body 200, and preferably, an opening (not shown) is further formed at another position of the outer bottle body 300 to add water or mud into the annular cavity 301.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment, the water-permeable plant cultivation container further includes a bottle cap 400, and the bottle cap 400 is disposed on the bottle openings of the outer bottle body 300 and the inner bottle body 200. The inner cavity 201 and the annular cavity 301 can be sealed and sealed by the bottle cap 400 when the water-permeable plant cultivation container in the embodiment is not used, so that dust is prevented from entering the container.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment, the outer body 300 is cylindrical, and the height of the outer body 300 is at least twice of the maximum outer diameter of the outer body 300. Furthermore, the water-permeable plant cultivation container in the embodiment can be more beautiful and can be used as an ornament, and the water-permeable plant cultivation container in the embodiment can be convenient for flower arrangement.
In one embodiment, the inner body 200 is made of red pottery, pumice, and water reducer by mixing and stirring. In this embodiment, the annular chamber 301 can be used for storing water, the inner bottle body 200 is made of red pottery clay, pumice and a water reducing agent by stirring and mixing, and the red pottery clay has good water permeability, so that the water permeability of the inner bottle body 200 in this embodiment is good, and further, water in the annular chamber 301 can gradually permeate into the inner bottle body 200, so that plants can permeate into water from the outside to the inside from the periphery, the water absorption is more uniform, and the growth of the plants is better.
In one embodiment, the inner bottle body 200 comprises the following materials by mass: 60-90% of terra cotta, 3-15% of pumice and 2-8% of a water reducing agent.
Preferably, the inner bottle body 200 comprises the following materials in parts by mass: 80-90% of terra cotta, 3-10% of pumice and 2-5% of a water reducing agent. When the materials of the inner bottle body 200 are in the proportion, the alkalinity is low, the hardness is high, and the water permeability is good.
In one embodiment, the outer body 300 is made of terra cotta, pumice, high purity nano alumina and water reducing agent by mixing and stirring. In this example, a high purity nano alumina material was added. Further improving the compactness, the smoothness, the cold and hot fatigue property, the fracture toughness, the creep resistance and the wear resistance of the ceramic. In addition, the addition of the water reducing agent can reduce the setting time of the outer bottle body 300, improve the hardness of the outer bottle body 300, ensure that the quality strength of the outer bottle body 300 is good, and the silicon dioxide in the pumice can reduce the alkalinity of the outer bottle body 300, ensure that flowers can survive more easily and is beneficial to the growth of plants.
In an embodiment, the outer bottle body 300 comprises the following materials by mass: 60-80% of red argil, 3-10% of pumice, 3-10% of alumina and 2-5% of a water reducing agent. When the materials of the outer bottle body 300 are in the proportion, the alkalinity is low, the hardness is high, and the compactness is good.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a water-permeable plant cultivation container is provided, the method is used for manufacturing a water-permeable plant cultivation container in any one of the above embodiments, and includes the following steps:
grouting into the mould to form a primary model;
trimming the formed preliminary model;
drying the trimmed primary model in the sun;
and firing the dried primary model.
In one embodiment, the step of firing the dried preliminary model includes the following steps:
heating from room temperature to 490-510 ℃ at a heating rate of 10-12 ℃/min;
raising the temperature to 890-910 ℃ at the temperature raising rate of 8-10 ℃/min;
heating to 990-1010 ℃ at a heating rate of 3-8 ℃/min;
heating to 1180-1200 ℃ at a heating rate of 1-2 ℃/min.
Through the firing mode in this embodiment, can maximize the intensity of a infiltration formula plant cultivation container to and the maximize improves infiltration performance.
In one embodiment, the step of forming the preliminary model by injecting slurry into the mold further comprises the following steps: the ceramic slurry was formed by stirring with deionized water. The activity of the terra alba can be improved by stirring with deionized water, and the mechanical property of the water-permeable plant cultivation container in the embodiment is improved.
The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is therefore to be understood that the invention is not limited by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a infiltration formula plant cultivation container, its characterized in that, includes base, interior body and outer body, the base is used for the bearing outer body, outer body cover is established interior body is on one's body, just outer body with interval setting and formation annular chamber between the interior body, interior body is made by red pottery picture, pumice and water-reducing agent stirring mixture.
2. The water-permeable plant cultivation container according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottle body comprises the following materials in parts by mass: 60-90% of terra cotta, 3-15% of pumice and 2-8% of a water reducing agent.
3. The water-permeable plant cultivation container according to claim 2, wherein the inner bottle body comprises the following materials in parts by mass: 80-90% of terra cotta, 3-10% of pumice and 2-5% of a water reducing agent.
4. The water-permeable plant cultivation container according to claim 1, wherein the outer bottle body is made of terra cotta, pumice, high-purity nano alumina and a water reducing agent by stirring and mixing.
5. The water-permeable plant cultivation container according to claim 4, wherein the outer bottle body comprises the following materials in parts by mass: 60-80% of red argil, 3-10% of pumice, 3-10% of high-purity nano aluminum oxide and 2-5% of a water reducing agent.
6. The water-permeable plant cultivation container according to claim 1, wherein the base has a water containing cavity, the bottom of the outer bottle body has a first through hole, and two ends of the first through hole are respectively communicated with the annular cavity and the water containing cavity.
7. The water-permeable plant cultivation container according to claim 6, wherein the inner bottle body is provided with an inner cavity, a second through hole is formed in the bottom of the inner bottle body, and two ends of the second through hole are respectively communicated with the inner cavity and the annular cavity.
8. A method of manufacturing a water permeable plant-cultivation container, the method being used for manufacturing a water permeable plant-cultivation container as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
grouting into the mould to form a primary model;
trimming the formed preliminary model;
drying the trimmed primary model in the sun;
and firing the dried primary model.
9. The method for manufacturing the water-permeable plant cultivation container according to claim 8, wherein the step of firing the dried preliminary model comprises the following steps:
heating from room temperature to 490-510 ℃ at a heating rate of 10-12 ℃/min;
raising the temperature to 890-910 ℃ at the temperature raising rate of 8-10 ℃/min;
heating to 990-1010 ℃ at a heating rate of 3-8 ℃/min;
heating to 1180-1200 ℃ at a heating rate of 1-2 ℃/min.
10. The method for manufacturing a water-permeable plant cultivation container according to claim 8, wherein the step of injecting slurry into the mold to form a preliminary model further comprises the following steps: the ceramic slurry was formed by stirring with deionized water.
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| CN202111216149.XA CN114128517A (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Water-permeable plant cultivation container and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN202111216149.XA CN114128517A (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2021-10-19 | Water-permeable plant cultivation container and manufacturing method thereof |
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