CN114114969B - Vehicle, control method and device thereof, storage medium and vehicle-mounted controller - Google Patents
Vehicle, control method and device thereof, storage medium and vehicle-mounted controller Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了车辆及其控制方法、装置以及存储介质、车载控制器。其中,车辆包括脚垫,脚垫设有多个感知单元,控制方法包括:通过感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息;确定目标车载设备;根据脚步动作信息生成目标车载设备对应的控制指令;将控制指令发送至目标车载设备,以控制目标车载设备执行控制指令。该控制方法,通过脚垫上设置的感知单元,可实现通过脚垫控制车载设备,解放乘员的双手,提高乘员的乘车体验。
The present invention discloses a vehicle and a control method, device, storage medium, and vehicle controller thereof. The vehicle includes a foot pad, and the foot pad is provided with a plurality of sensing units. The control method includes: obtaining the foot movement information of the passenger through the sensing unit; determining the target vehicle device; generating a control instruction corresponding to the target vehicle device according to the foot movement information; and sending the control instruction to the target vehicle device to control the target vehicle device to execute the control instruction. The control method can realize the control of the vehicle device through the sensing unit provided on the foot pad, freeing the hands of the passenger and improving the passenger's riding experience.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及汽车技术领域,尤其涉及一种车辆及其控制方法、装置以及存储介质、车载控制器。The present invention relates to the field of automobile technology, and in particular to a vehicle and a control method, device, storage medium, and vehicle-mounted controller thereof.
背景技术Background Art
目前,车辆的脚垫作为车内饰零部件,主要是用于吸水、吸尘、隔音等,只能实现基本的物理功能。为此相关技术中,提出一种通过在脚垫中设置传感器实现控制播放多媒体文件的方案,然而,该方案直接通过是否检测到信号实现驱动功能,功能单一,智能化程度低,使得乘员的乘车体验不高。At present, the vehicle's foot mats, as vehicle interior parts, are mainly used for absorbing water, dust, and sound insulation, and can only achieve basic physical functions. For this reason, a solution is proposed in the related art to control the playback of multimedia files by setting sensors in the foot mats. However, this solution directly realizes the driving function based on whether a signal is detected, has a single function, and a low degree of intelligence, which makes the passenger's riding experience not high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的第一个目的在于提出一种车辆的控制方法,以实现通过脚垫控制车载设备,解放乘员的双手,提高乘员的乘车体验。The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, the first object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle control method to achieve control of vehicle-mounted equipment through a foot pad, freeing the hands of passengers and improving the riding experience of passengers.
本发明的第二个目的在于提出一种车辆的控制装置。A second object of the present invention is to provide a control device for a vehicle.
本发明的第三个目的在于提出一种计算机可读存储介质。A third object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium.
本发明的第四个目的在于提出一种车载控制器。A fourth objective of the present invention is to provide a vehicle-mounted controller.
本发明的第五个目的在于提出一种车辆。A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle.
为达到上述目的,本发明第一方面实施例提出了一种车辆的控制方法,所述车辆包括脚垫,所述脚垫设有多个感知单元,所述方法包括以下步骤:通过所述感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息;确定目标车载设备;根据所述脚部动作信息生成所述目标车载设备对应的控制指令;将所述控制指令发送至所述目标车载设备,以控制所述目标车载设备执行所述控制指令。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention proposes a vehicle control method, wherein the vehicle includes a foot pad, and the foot pad is provided with multiple sensing units, and the method includes the following steps: obtaining foot movement information of the occupant through the sensing unit; determining a target vehicle-mounted device; generating a control instruction corresponding to the target vehicle-mounted device according to the foot movement information; and sending the control instruction to the target vehicle-mounted device to control the target vehicle-mounted device to execute the control instruction.
本发明实施例的车辆的控制方法,通过脚垫上的感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息,并生成对应的控制指令,进而通过该控制指令控制目标车载设备。由此,通过脚垫上设置的感知单元,可实现通过脚垫控制车载设备,解放乘员的双手,提高乘员的乘车体验。The vehicle control method of the embodiment of the present invention obtains the passenger's foot movement information through the sensing unit on the foot pad, generates a corresponding control instruction, and then controls the target vehicle-mounted device through the control instruction. Therefore, through the sensing unit set on the foot pad, the vehicle-mounted device can be controlled through the foot pad, freeing the passenger's hands and improving the passenger's riding experience.
另外,本发明上述的车辆的控制方法还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the vehicle control method of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述车辆的控制方法还包括:获取所述乘员对所述目标车载设备的需求信息;其中,在将所述控制指令发送至所述目标车载设备之后,所述方法还包括:获取所述目标车载设备对所述控制指令的执行情况;根据所述需求信息判断所述执行情况是否满足乘员需求;如果所述执行情况不满足所述乘员需求,则返回所述通过所述感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息的步骤;如果所述执行情况满足所述乘员要求,则判定完成对所述目标车载设备的控制。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle control method further includes: obtaining the occupant's demand information for the target vehicle-mounted device; wherein, after sending the control instruction to the target vehicle-mounted device, the method further includes: obtaining the execution status of the control instruction by the target vehicle-mounted device; judging whether the execution status meets the occupant's demand based on the demand information; if the execution status does not meet the occupant's demand, returning to the step of obtaining the occupant's foot movement information through the perception unit; if the execution status meets the occupant's requirements, determining that the control of the target vehicle-mounted device is completed.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述确定目标车载设备,包括:接收乘员输入目标车载设备信息,根据所述目标车载设备信息确定所述目标车载设备;或者当检测到与所述脚垫联动的功能启动时,根据所述联动的功能确定所述目标车载设备;或者;当检测到车内和/或车外环境满足预设条件列表中的任一预设条件时,根据所满足的预设条件确定所述目标车载设备。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the determination of the target vehicle-mounted device includes: receiving target vehicle-mounted device information input by an occupant, and determining the target vehicle-mounted device based on the target vehicle-mounted device information; or when it is detected that a function linked to the foot pad is activated, determining the target vehicle-mounted device based on the linked function; or; when it is detected that the environment inside and/or outside the vehicle satisfies any preset condition in a preset condition list, determining the target vehicle-mounted device based on the preset condition that is satisfied.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述脚部动作信息包括脚部特征信息,当所述目标车载设备为安全带和/或座椅时,所述方法还包括:获取所述乘员的姿态信息;根据所述脚部特征信息和所述姿态信息确定所述乘员的身份信息;获取所述车辆的车内环境信息和/或车外环境信息;根据所述脚部动作信息、所述身份信息、所述车内环境信息和/或所述车外环境信息,生成对应的控制指令。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the foot motion information includes foot feature information. When the target vehicle-mounted device is a seat belt and/or a seat, the method further includes: obtaining posture information of the occupant; determining the identity information of the occupant based on the foot feature information and the posture information; obtaining the vehicle's in-vehicle environment information and/or out-vehicle environment information; and generating corresponding control instructions based on the foot motion information, the identity information, the in-vehicle environment information and/or the out-vehicle environment information.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当所述目标车载设备为车载终端时,所述方法还包括:接收乘员输入的脚垫游戏请求;根据所述脚垫游戏请求控制所述脚垫进入游戏模式,并将所述脚垫划分为多个动作区域,其中,每个动作区域均包括多个感知单元;根据所述脚部动作信息确定对应的动作区域,并根据所述动作区域生成对应的控制指令;控制所述车载终端执行所述控制指令。According to one embodiment of the present invention, when the target vehicle-mounted device is a vehicle-mounted terminal, the method also includes: receiving a foot pad game request input by an occupant; controlling the foot pad to enter a game mode according to the foot pad game request, and dividing the foot pad into multiple action areas, wherein each action area includes multiple sensing units; determining a corresponding action area according to the foot action information, and generating a corresponding control instruction according to the action area; and controlling the vehicle-mounted terminal to execute the control instruction.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述感知单元包括压力感知模块,其中,所述方法还包括:在第一预设时间内,重复执行构建初始压力感知模型的步骤,其中,所述构建初始压力感知模型的步骤,包括:每隔第二预设时间获取一次各压力感知模块检测的压力信息,其中,所述第二预设时间小于所述第一预设时间,待获取压力信息的次数达到N次后,根据各压力感知模块检测的N个压力信息生成压力点,根据所述压力点构建初始压力感知模型;对所述第一预设时间内获取到的所有初始压力感知模型进行修正处理,以得到第一压力参数,其中,所述第一压力参数包括脚部的面积、形状、压力中的至少一个。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the perception unit includes a pressure perception module, wherein the method further includes: within a first preset time, repeatedly executing the step of constructing an initial pressure perception model, wherein the step of constructing the initial pressure perception model includes: obtaining pressure information detected by each pressure perception module once every second preset time, wherein the second preset time is less than the first preset time, and after the number of times of obtaining pressure information reaches N times, generating pressure points according to N pressure information detected by each pressure perception module, and constructing an initial pressure perception model according to the pressure points; correcting all initial pressure perception models obtained within the first preset time to obtain a first pressure parameter, wherein the first pressure parameter includes at least one of the area, shape, and pressure of the foot.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述车辆的控制方法还包括:重复执行得到第一压力参数的步骤M0次,以得到M0个第一压力参数;从所述M0个第一压力参数中随机调取M1个第一压力参数,其中,M1<M0;对所述M1个第一压力参数进行修正处理,得到第二压力参数;重复执行得到第二压力参数的步骤。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle control method further includes: repeating the step of obtaining the first pressure parameter M0 times to obtain M0 first pressure parameters; randomly selecting M1 first pressure parameters from the M0 first pressure parameters, wherein M1<M0; correcting the M1 first pressure parameters to obtain a second pressure parameter; and repeating the step of obtaining the second pressure parameter.
根据本发明的一个实施例,在执行所述通过所述感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息的步骤时,如果压力参数中仅存在第一压力参数,则获取到的所述脚部动作信息包括最新得到的第一压力参数;如果压力参数中存在第二压力参数,则获取到的所述脚部动作信息包括最新得到的第二压力参数。According to one embodiment of the present invention, when executing the step of acquiring the foot movement information of the occupant through the sensing unit, if there is only a first pressure parameter in the pressure parameters, the foot movement information acquired includes the most recently obtained first pressure parameter; if there is a second pressure parameter in the pressure parameters, the foot movement information acquired includes the most recently obtained second pressure parameter.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述感知单元还包括光线感知模块,其中,所述方法还包括:在所述第一预设时间内,重复执行构建初始光线感知模型的步骤,其中,所述初始光线感知模型包括光线平面模型和光线高度模型,所述构建初始光线感知模型的步骤,包括:每隔所述第二预设时间获取一次各光线感知模块检测的光线信息,待获取光线信息的次数达到N次后,根据各光线感知模块检测的N个光线信息生成光感点,根据所述光感点构建初始光线感知模型;对所述第一预设时间内获取到的所有初始光线感知模型进行修正处理,以得到第一光线参数,其中,所述第一光线参数包括脚部的面积、形状、脚部相对脚垫的高度中的至少一个。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the perception unit also includes a light perception module, wherein the method also includes: within the first preset time, repeatedly executing the step of constructing an initial light perception model, wherein the initial light perception model includes a light plane model and a light height model, and the step of constructing the initial light perception model includes: acquiring light information detected by each light perception module once every second preset time, and after the number of times of acquiring light information reaches N times, generating light sensing points according to the N light information detected by each light perception module, and constructing the initial light perception model according to the light sensing points; correcting all initial light perception models acquired within the first preset time to obtain first light parameters, wherein the first light parameters include at least one of the area and shape of the foot, and the height of the foot relative to the foot pad.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述车辆的控制方法还包括:根据所述第一光线参数对所述第一压力参数进行修正处理,得到第一修正参数;重复执行得到第一修正参数的步骤;其中,在执行所述通过所述感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息的步骤时,如果存在第一修正参数,则所述脚部动作信息包括最新得到的第一修正参数。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle control method further includes: correcting the first pressure parameter according to the first light parameter to obtain a first correction parameter; repeating the step of obtaining the first correction parameter; wherein, when executing the step of obtaining the occupant's foot motion information through the perception unit, if the first correction parameter exists, the foot motion information includes the latest first correction parameter.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述感知单元还包括温度感知模块和/或湿度感知模块,其中,所述方法还包括:在所述第一预设时间内,每隔所述第二预设时间获取一次各温度和/或湿度感知模块检测的温度和/或湿度信息;获取目标温度和/或湿度;根据所述目标温度和/或湿度,以及获取到的所有温度和/或湿度信息,分别对所述第一压力参数和所述第一光线参数进行修正处理,得到第一压力修正参数和第一光线修正参数;根据所述第一光线修正参数对所述第一压力修正参数进行修正处理,得到第二修正参数;重复执行得到第二修正参数的步骤;其中,在执行所述通过所述感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息的步骤时,如果存在第二修正参数,则获取到的所述脚部动作信息包括最新得到的第二修正参数。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the sensing unit also includes a temperature sensing module and/or a humidity sensing module, wherein the method further includes: within the first preset time, obtaining the temperature and/or humidity information detected by each temperature and/or humidity sensing module once every second preset time; obtaining the target temperature and/or humidity; according to the target temperature and/or humidity, and all the acquired temperature and/or humidity information, respectively correcting the first pressure parameter and the first light parameter to obtain a first pressure correction parameter and a first light correction parameter; correcting the first pressure correction parameter according to the first light correction parameter to obtain a second correction parameter; repeating the step of obtaining the second correction parameter; wherein, when executing the step of obtaining the occupant's foot movement information through the sensing unit, if there is a second correction parameter, the foot movement information obtained includes the latest second correction parameter.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述车辆还包括温度调节设备和/或湿度调节设备,所述方法还包括:在所述第一预设时间内,根据所述目标温度和/或湿度,以及各温度和/或湿度感知模块检测的温度和/或湿度信息进行调节,以生成温度和/或湿度控制信号;根据所述温度和/或湿度控制信号对所述温度调节设备和/或湿度调节设备进行控制。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle further includes a temperature regulating device and/or a humidity regulating device, and the method further includes: within the first preset time, adjusting according to the target temperature and/or humidity, and the temperature and/or humidity information detected by each temperature and/or humidity sensing module to generate a temperature and/or humidity control signal; and controlling the temperature regulating device and/or humidity regulating device according to the temperature and/or humidity control signal.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述车辆的控制方法还包括:在获取到压力信息第三预设时间后,获取光线信息,其中,所述第三预设时间小于所述第二预设时间;在获取光线信息第四预设时间后,获取温度和/或湿度信息,其中,所述第四预设时间小于所述第二预设时间。According to one embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle control method further includes: acquiring light information after acquiring pressure information for a third preset time, wherein the third preset time is less than the second preset time; and acquiring temperature and/or humidity information after acquiring light information for a fourth preset time, wherein the fourth preset time is less than the second preset time.
为达到上述目的,本发明第二方面实施例提出了一种车辆的控制装置,所述车辆包括脚垫,所述脚垫设有多个感知单元,所述装置包括:确定模块,用于确定目标车载设备;获取模块,用于通过所述感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息;生成模块,用于根据所述脚部动作信息生成所述目标车载设备对应的控制指令;发送模块,用于将所述控制指令发送至所述目标车载设备,以控制所述目标车载设备执行所述控制指令。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention proposes a vehicle control device, wherein the vehicle includes a foot pad, and the foot pad is provided with multiple sensing units, and the device includes: a determination module, used to determine the target vehicle-mounted device; an acquisition module, used to obtain the foot movement information of the occupant through the sensing unit; a generation module, used to generate a control instruction corresponding to the target vehicle-mounted device according to the foot movement information; and a sending module, used to send the control instruction to the target vehicle-mounted device to control the target vehicle-mounted device to execute the control instruction.
本发明实施例的车辆的控制装置,通过确定模块确定目标车载设备,通过获取模块获取乘员的脚部动作信息,生成模块根据获取到的脚部动作信息生成对应的控制指令,发送模块将生成的控制指令发送给目标车载设备,控制目标车载设备执行控制指令。由此,通过脚垫上设置的感知单元,可实现通过脚垫控制车载设备,解放乘员的双手,提高乘员的乘车体验。The vehicle control device of the embodiment of the present invention determines the target vehicle-mounted device through the determination module, obtains the foot movement information of the occupant through the acquisition module, generates the corresponding control instruction according to the obtained foot movement information, and sends the generated control instruction to the target vehicle-mounted device through the sending module to control the target vehicle-mounted device to execute the control instruction. Thus, through the sensing unit set on the foot pad, the vehicle-mounted device can be controlled through the foot pad, freeing the hands of the occupant and improving the occupant's riding experience.
为达到上述目的,本发明第三方面实施例提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现上述的车辆的控制方法。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a third aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned vehicle control method is implemented.
本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质,在其上存储的与上述车辆的控制方法相对应的计算机程序被处理器执行时,可实现通过脚垫控制车载设备,解放乘员的双手,提高乘员的乘车体验。The computer-readable storage medium of an embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program corresponding to the above-mentioned vehicle control method stored thereon is executed by a processor, can realize the control of vehicle-mounted equipment through foot pads, freeing the passengers' hands and improving the passengers' riding experience.
为达到上述目的,本发明第四方面实施例提出了一种车载控制器,包括存储器、处理器和存储在所述存储器上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现上述的车辆的控制方法。To achieve the above objectives, the fourth aspect of the present invention proposes a vehicle-mounted controller, including a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned vehicle control method is implemented.
本发明实施例的车载控制器,通过实现上述的车辆的控制方法,可实现通过脚垫控制车载设备,解放乘员的双手,提高乘员的乘车体验。The vehicle-mounted controller of the embodiment of the present invention, by implementing the above-mentioned vehicle control method, can control the vehicle-mounted equipment through the foot pad, freeing the hands of the passengers and improving the passengers' riding experience.
为达到上述目的,本发明第五方面实施例提出了一种车辆,包括上述的车辆的控制装置,或者,包括上述的车载控制器。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a fifth aspect of the present invention proposes a vehicle, including the above-mentioned vehicle control device, or, including the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted controller.
本发明实施例的车辆,通过上述的车辆的控制装置,或者,通过上述的车载控制器,实现通过脚垫控制车载设备,解放乘员的双手,提高乘员的乘车体验。The vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention, through the above-mentioned vehicle control device, or through the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted controller, realizes controlling the vehicle-mounted equipment through the foot pad, freeing the hands of the passengers and improving the passengers' riding experience.
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明一个实施例的车辆的控制方法的流程图;FIG1 is a flow chart of a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一个实施例的通过压力感知模块获取乘员的脚部动作信息的流程图;FIG2 is a flow chart of obtaining the foot movement information of the occupant through the pressure sensing module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一个实施例的构建初始压力感知模型的流程图;FIG3 is a flow chart of constructing an initial pressure perception model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一个实施例的通过光线感知模块获取乘员的脚部动作信息的流程图;FIG4 is a flow chart of obtaining the foot movement information of the occupant through the light sensing module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一个实施例的构建初始光线感知模型的流程图;FIG5 is a flow chart of constructing an initial light perception model according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一个实施例的度感知模块和/或湿度感知模块获取乘员的脚部动作信息的流程图;6 is a flow chart of a temperature sensing module and/or a humidity sensing module acquiring foot movement information of an occupant according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明另一个实施例的车辆的控制方法的流程图;7 is a flow chart of a vehicle control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明又一个实施例的车辆的控制方法的流程图;8 is a flow chart of a vehicle control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明再一个实施例的车辆的控制方法的流程图;9 is a flow chart of a vehicle control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例的感知单元的结构示意图;FIG10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sensing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例的脚垫控制系统的结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a foot pad control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明一个实施例的脚垫的动作区域划分的示意图;FIG12 is a schematic diagram of the division of action areas of a foot pad according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施例的车辆的控制装置的结构框图。FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a structure of a control device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
下面参考附图1-13描述本发明实施例的车辆及其控制方法、装置以及车载控制器。The following describes a vehicle and a control method, device, and vehicle-mounted controller according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1-13 .
在本发明实施例中,车辆包括一个或多个脚垫,当包括多个脚垫时,各脚垫可设置在不同的位置。如图10所示,脚垫101上设有多个感知单元102,每个感知单元102可包括一种或多种感知模块103,每个感知模块可包括一组或多组传感器,每种感知模块103的个数可以是多个,不同种感知模块103用以感知不同信息。如图11所示,脚垫101上可设置有对外接口104,该对外接口104通过线束105连接到车辆的ECU(Electronic Control Unit,电子控制单元)106,从而通过整车信息网络107与车载设备108进行信息交互。可选地,脚垫101也可与ECU106进行无线通信,如射频通信、蓝牙通信等。In an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle includes one or more foot pads. When multiple foot pads are included, each foot pad can be set at a different position. As shown in Figure 10, a plurality of sensing units 102 are provided on the foot pad 101, each sensing unit 102 may include one or more sensing modules 103, each sensing module may include one or more groups of sensors, and the number of each sensing module 103 may be multiple, and different types of sensing modules 103 are used to sense different information. As shown in Figure 11, an external interface 104 may be provided on the foot pad 101, and the external interface 104 is connected to the vehicle's ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 106 through a wiring harness 105, so as to exchange information with the vehicle-mounted device 108 through the vehicle information network 107. Optionally, the foot pad 101 can also communicate wirelessly with the ECU 106, such as radio frequency communication, Bluetooth communication, etc.
当车辆上电时,脚垫101被唤醒并进行电气连接、环境监测、自诊断等初始化动作,初始化完成之后,脚垫101会确认自己在车辆中的位置信息,确认完毕后脚垫101会进入待机状态。在待机状态下,脚垫会从车辆的ECU中获取车辆的状态,并获取乘员的需求信息,并时时调整脚垫101的系统状态,保证脚垫101可以及时响应乘员的指令。When the vehicle is powered on, the foot pad 101 is awakened and performs initialization actions such as electrical connection, environmental monitoring, and self-diagnosis. After the initialization is completed, the foot pad 101 will confirm its position information in the vehicle, and after confirmation, the foot pad 101 will enter the standby state. In the standby state, the foot pad will obtain the vehicle status from the vehicle's ECU, obtain the passenger's demand information, and adjust the system status of the foot pad 101 from time to time to ensure that the foot pad 101 can respond to the passenger's instructions in a timely manner.
可选的,通过脚垫101可以识别乘员的身份,并根据识别出来的乘员的身份开放不同的权限。作为一个示例,如果脚垫101识别出乘员的身份是儿童,则脚垫101仅向乘员开放调节乘车舒适度的权限。Optionally, the identity of the passenger can be identified through the foot mat 101, and different permissions can be opened according to the identified identity of the passenger. As an example, if the foot mat 101 identifies that the passenger is a child, the foot mat 101 only opens the permission of adjusting the ride comfort to the passenger.
图1是本发明一个实施例的车辆的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a vehicle control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,车辆的控制方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG1 , the vehicle control method includes the following steps:
S11,通过感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息。S11, obtaining the passenger's foot movement information through the sensing unit.
其中,感知单元可包括压力感知模块、光线感知模块、温度感知模块和/或湿度感知模块。当然,感知单元包括的感知模块并不限于上述模块,例如还可以包括声音感知模块、加速度感知模块等。The sensing unit may include a pressure sensing module, a light sensing module, a temperature sensing module and/or a humidity sensing module. Of course, the sensing modules included in the sensing unit are not limited to the above modules, for example, they may also include a sound sensing module, an acceleration sensing module, etc.
作为一个示例,如图2所示,通过压力感知模块获取乘员的脚部动作信息的流程可如下:As an example, as shown in FIG2 , the process of obtaining the occupant's foot movement information through the pressure sensing module may be as follows:
S21,在第一预设时间内,重复执行构建初始压力感知模型的步骤。S21, within a first preset time, repeatedly executing the step of constructing an initial pressure perception model.
具体地,在第一预设时间内,构建数个初始压力感知模型。Specifically, within a first preset time, a plurality of initial pressure perception models are constructed.
作为一个示例,在时刻t1,乘员将脚踏在脚垫上,进而脚垫在时刻t1开始执行构建初始压力感知模型A1的流程,从而构建初始压力感知模型A1。进一步地,在时刻t1+B、t1+2B、t1+3B、…、t1+(n-1)*B开始重复执行构建初始压力感知模型A1的流程,从而构建初始压力感知模型A2、A3、…、An。其中,(n-1)*B小于第一预设时间。As an example, at time t1, the occupant steps on the foot pad, and then the foot pad starts to execute the process of constructing the initial pressure perception model A1 at time t1, thereby constructing the initial pressure perception model A1. Further, at time t1+B, t1+2B, t1+3B, ..., t1+(n-1)*B, the process of constructing the initial pressure perception model A1 is repeatedly executed, thereby constructing the initial pressure perception models A2, A3, ..., An. Among them, (n-1)*B is less than the first preset time.
其中,第一预设时间可为在0.25s~0.35s之间取值,例如可以是0.3s。如图3所示,构建初始压力感知模型A1的流程可如下:The first preset time may be between 0.25s and 0.35s, for example, 0.3s. As shown in FIG3 , the process of constructing the initial pressure perception model A1 may be as follows:
S31,每隔第二预设时间获取一次各压力感知模块检测的压力信息。S31, obtaining pressure information detected by each pressure sensing module once every second preset time.
其中,第二预设时间可以在15ms~25ms之间取值,例如可以是20ms。The second preset time may be between 15 ms and 25 ms, for example, 20 ms.
作为一个示例,在时刻t1通过压力感知模块1、压力感知模块2、压力感知模块3、…、压力感知模块X获取压力信息(L10、L20、L30、…、LX0),在时刻t1+b、t1+2b、t1+3b、…、t1+m*b获取压力信息(L11、L21、L31、…、LX1)、(L12、L22、L32、…、LX2)、(L13、L23、L33、…、LX3)、…、(L1m、L2m、L3m、…、LXm)。其中,b为第二预设时间,且m*b小于上述B。其中,同一时刻产生的压力信息被存储在一个数据库中。As an example, at time t1, pressure information (L10, L20, L30, ..., LX0) is obtained through pressure sensing module 1, pressure sensing module 2, pressure sensing module 3, ..., pressure sensing module X, and at time t1+b, t1+2b, t1+3b, ..., t1+m*b, pressure information (L11, L21, L31, ..., LX1), (L12, L22, L32, ..., LX2), (L13, L23, L33, ..., LX3), ..., (L1m, L2m, L3m, ..., LXm) is obtained. Wherein, b is the second preset time, and m*b is less than the above B. Wherein, the pressure information generated at the same time is stored in a database.
S32,待获取压力信息的次数达到N次后,根据各压力感知模块检测的N个压力信息生成压力点。S32, after the number of times of obtaining pressure information reaches N times, generating pressure points according to the N pressure information detected by each pressure sensing module.
作为一个示例,当m=N时,停止获取压力信息,并将上述压力信息(L10、L20、L30、…、LX0)以设定的方式进行信息对比,得到差异信息,进而根据差异信息得到一个压力点Y1。其中,以设定的方式进行压力对比的次数至少是3次。进一步地,将上述压力信息L11、L21、L31、…、LX1)、(L12、L22、L32、…、LX2)、(L13、L23、L33、…、LX3)、…、(L1m、L2m、L3m、…、LXm)以设定的方式进行压力对比,得到压力点Y2、Y3、…。As an example, when m=N, stop acquiring pressure information, and compare the pressure information (L10, L20, L30, ..., LX0) in a set manner to obtain difference information, and then obtain a pressure point Y1 based on the difference information. The number of times the pressure comparison is performed in a set manner is at least 3 times. Furthermore, the pressure information L11, L21, L31, ..., LX1), (L12, L22, L32, ..., LX2), (L13, L23, L33, ..., LX3), ..., (L1m, L2m, L3m, ..., LXm) is compared in a set manner to obtain pressure points Y2, Y3, ...
S33,根据压力点构建初始压力感知模型。S33, constructing an initial pressure perception model according to the pressure points.
作为一个示例,根据上述压力点Y1、Y2、Y3、…、YN构建一个初始压力感知模型A1。As an example, an initial pressure perception model A1 is constructed according to the above pressure points Y1, Y2, Y3, ..., YN.
S22,对第一预设时间内获取到的所有初始压力感知模型进行修正处理,以得到第一压力参数。S22, correcting all initial pressure perception models acquired within a first preset time to obtain a first pressure parameter.
具体地,将上述在第一预设时间内重复执行构建初始压力感知模型流程得到的初始压力感知模型与初始模型进行比对校核,从而得到第一压力参数。Specifically, the initial pressure perception model obtained by repeatedly executing the process of constructing the initial pressure perception model within the first preset time is compared and checked with the initial model, so as to obtain the first pressure parameter.
其中,上述初始模型可以是车辆出厂时在压力感知模块内存储的模型,也可以是乘客自己设置的模型。第一压力参数可包括脚部的面积(即脚与脚垫的接触点形成的形状的面积)、形状(即脚与脚垫的接触点形成的形状)、压力(如可以是形状圈定区域内多个压力点对应压力值的平均值)中的至少一个。The initial model may be a model stored in the pressure sensing module when the vehicle leaves the factory, or a model set by the passenger. The first pressure parameter may include at least one of the area of the foot (i.e., the area of the shape formed by the contact point between the foot and the foot pad), the shape (i.e., the shape formed by the contact point between the foot and the foot pad), and the pressure (e.g., the average value of the corresponding pressure values of multiple pressure points in the shape-circled area).
进一步地,依据第一压力参数搭建乘员脚部模型J1,并将该乘员脚部模型定义为脚垫的空间压力模型Z1。Furthermore, an occupant foot model J1 is constructed according to the first pressure parameter, and the occupant foot model is defined as a spatial pressure model Z1 of the foot pad.
S23,重复执行得到第一压力参数的步骤M0次,以得到M0个第一压力参数。S23, repeating the step of obtaining the first pressure parameter M0 times to obtain M0 first pressure parameters.
进一步地,根据M0个第一压力参数搭建M0个乘员脚部模型J1、J2、J3、…、JM0,从而得到M0个脚垫的空间压力模型Z1、Z2、Z3、…、ZM0。Furthermore, M0 occupant foot models J1, J2, J3, ..., JM0 are constructed according to M0 first pressure parameters, thereby obtaining spatial pressure models Z1, Z2, Z3, ..., ZM0 of M0 foot pads.
S24,从M0个第一压力参数中随机调取M1个第一压力参数,其中,M1<M0。S24, randomly retrieve M1 first pressure parameters from the M0 first pressure parameters, where M1<M0.
需要说明的是,受限于压力感知模块的计算能力,M1一般小于等于4。It should be noted that, limited by the computing power of the pressure sensing module, M1 is generally less than or equal to 4.
S25,对M1个第一压力参数进行修正处理,得到第二压力参数。S25, correcting the M1 first pressure parameters to obtain a second pressure parameter.
具体地,将M1个第一压力参数代入J1,得到M1个压力参数变量。对该M1个压力参数变量进行统计运算,舍弃突变数据,依据统计运算的结果修正J1。其中,各压力参数变量在对J1的修正过程中所占的权重即与生成该压力参数变量的第一压力参数与J1之间的时间间隔相关,也与乘员的脚部的运动轨迹与发生动作的频率有关,如时间间隔越小,权重越大。Specifically, M1 first pressure parameters are substituted into J1 to obtain M1 pressure parameter variables. The M1 pressure parameter variables are statistically calculated, the mutation data are discarded, and J1 is corrected according to the result of the statistical calculation. The weight of each pressure parameter variable in the correction process of J1 is related to the time interval between the first pressure parameter generating the pressure parameter variable and J1, and is also related to the movement trajectory of the occupant's feet and the frequency of the action. For example, the smaller the time interval, the greater the weight.
S26,重复执行得到第二压力参数的步骤。S26, repeat the step of obtaining the second pressure parameter.
具体地,重复上述步骤S24~S25,对上述J2、J3、…、JM0进行修正。进一步地,依据修正后的乘员脚部模型,得到一个新的控制感知模型Z。Specifically, the above steps S24 to S25 are repeated to modify the above J2, J3, ..., JM0. Further, a new control perception model Z is obtained based on the modified occupant foot model.
由此,本实施例利用压力感知模块,通过获取乘员的脚部压力信息,进而构建一个控制感知模型Z,从而可以通过控制感知模型Z实现对乘员的脚部动作的精确感知。Therefore, this embodiment utilizes the pressure sensing module to obtain the foot pressure information of the occupant and then construct a control sensing model Z, so that the control sensing model Z can realize accurate sensing of the occupant's foot movements.
进一步地,可以通过光线感知模块获取乘员的脚部动作信息,从而使脚垫可以更精确地获取乘员的脚部动作信息。Furthermore, the foot movement information of the occupant can be obtained through the light sensing module, so that the foot pad can obtain the foot movement information of the occupant more accurately.
作为一个示例,如图4所示,根据光线感知模块获取乘员的脚部动作信息的流程可如下:As an example, as shown in FIG4 , the process of obtaining the occupant's foot movement information according to the light sensing module may be as follows:
S41,在第一预设时间内,重复执行构建初始光线感知模型的步骤。S41, within a first preset time, repeatedly executing the step of constructing an initial light perception model.
其中,初始光线感知模型包括光线平面模型和光线高度模型。光线平面模型负责感知乘员的脚部面积、形状,光线高度模型负责感知乘员的脚部与脚垫之间的距离。在获取到压力信息第三预设时间后,获取光线信息,其中,第三预设时间小于第二预设时间。The initial light perception model includes a light plane model and a light height model. The light plane model is responsible for sensing the area and shape of the occupant's feet, and the light height model is responsible for sensing the distance between the occupant's feet and the foot pad. After the pressure information is obtained for a third preset time, the light information is obtained, wherein the third preset time is less than the second preset time.
作为一个示例,在时刻t1,乘员将脚踏在脚垫上,进而脚垫在时刻t2(该t2可延迟于t1第三预设时间)开始执行构建初始光线感知模型C1的流程,从而构建初始光线感知模型A1。进一步地,在时刻t2+B、t2+2B、t2+3B、…、t2+(n-1)*B开始重复执行构建初始光线感知模型C1的流程,从而构建初始光线感知模型C2、C3、…、Cn。其中,(n-1)*B小于第一预设时间,时刻t2出现在时刻t1之后且出现在上述时刻t1+b之前。如图5所示,构建初始光线感知模型C1的流程可如下:As an example, at time t1, the occupant puts his foot on the foot mat, and then the foot mat starts to execute the process of constructing the initial light perception model C1 at time t2 (the t2 may be delayed by a third preset time from t1), thereby constructing the initial light perception model A1. Furthermore, at times t2+B, t2+2B, t2+3B, …, t2+(n-1)*B, the process of constructing the initial light perception model C1 is repeated, thereby constructing initial light perception models C2, C3, …, Cn. Among them, (n-1)*B is less than the first preset time, and the moment t2 occurs after the moment t1 and before the above-mentioned moment t1+b. As shown in Figure 5, the process of constructing the initial light perception model C1 may be as follows:
S51,每隔第二预设时间获取一次各光线感知模块检测的光线信息。S51, acquiring light information detected by each light sensing module once every second preset time.
作为一个示例,在时刻t2通过光线感知模块1、光线感知模块2、光线感知模块3、…、光线感知模块W获取光线信息(I10、I20、I30、…、IW0),在时刻t2+b、t2+2b、t2+3b、…、t2+m*b获取光线信息(I11、I21、I31、…、IW1)、(I12、I22、I32、…、IW2)、(I13、I23、I33、…、IW3)、…、(I1m、I2m、I3m、…、IWm)。其中,同一时刻产生的光线信息被存储在一个数据库中。As an example, at time t2, light information (I10, I20, I30, ..., IW0) is obtained through light sensing module 1, light sensing module 2, light sensing module 3, ..., light sensing module W, and at time t2+b, t2+2b, t2+3b, ..., t2+m*b, light information (I11, I21, I31, ..., IW1), (I12, I22, I32, ..., IW2), (I13, I23, I33, ..., IW3), ..., (I1m, I2m, I3m, ..., IWm) is obtained. The light information generated at the same time is stored in a database.
S52,待获取光线信息的次数达到N次后,根据各光线感知模块检测的N个光线信息生成光感点。S52, after the number of times of obtaining light information reaches N times, generating light sensing points according to the N light information detected by each light sensing module.
作为一个示例,当m=N时,停止获取光线信息,并将上述光线感知模块1获取的光线信息(I10、I20、I30、…、IW0)以设定的方式进行信息对比,得到差异信息,进而根据差异信息得到一个光感点G1。其中,以设定的方式进行信息对比的次数至少是3次。进一步地,将上述光线信息(I11、I21、I31、…、IW1)、(I12、I22、I32、…、IW2)、(I13、I23、I33、…、IW3)、…、(I1m、I2m、I3m、…、IWm)以设定的方式进行光线信息对比,得到光感点G2、G3、…。As an example, when m=N, stop acquiring light information, and compare the light information (I10, I20, I30, ..., IW0) acquired by the light sensing module 1 in a set manner to obtain difference information, and then obtain a light sensing point G1 based on the difference information. The number of times the information is compared in a set manner is at least 3 times. Furthermore, the light information (I11, I21, I31, ..., IW1), (I12, I22, I32, ..., IW2), (I13, I23, I33, ..., IW3), ..., (I1m, I2m, I3m, ..., IWm) is compared in a set manner to obtain light sensing points G2, G3, ...
S53,根据光感点构建初始光线感知模型。S53, constructing an initial light perception model according to the light sensing points.
作为一个示例,根据上述光感点G1、G2、G3、…构建一个初始光线感知模型C1。As an example, an initial light perception model C1 is constructed based on the above light sensing points G1, G2, G3, ...
具体地,对上述光感点进行轨迹拟合,形成一个或多个连续曲线,通过该连续曲线可圈定特定单元范围。将该连续曲线进行模糊处理,可得到一个光线平面模型,该模型可标示出脚与脚垫的接触点形成的形状。进一步地,根据上述光感点构建光线高度模型。Specifically, the light sensing points are fitted with trajectories to form one or more continuous curves, through which a specific unit range can be delineated. The continuous curves are fuzzy processed to obtain a light plane model, which can indicate the shape formed by the contact point between the foot and the foot pad. Furthermore, a light height model is constructed based on the light sensing points.
S42,对第一预设时间内获取到的所有初始光线感知模型进行修正处理,以得到第一光线参数。S42: Correct all initial light perception models acquired within a first preset time to obtain first light parameters.
具体地,将上述在第一预设时间内重复执行构建初始光线感知模型流程得到的初始光线感知模型与初始模型进行比对校核,从而得到第一光线参数。Specifically, the initial light perception model obtained by repeatedly executing the process of constructing the initial light perception model within the first preset time is compared and checked with the initial model, so as to obtain the first light parameter.
其中,上述初始模型可以是车辆出厂时在压力感知模块内存储的模型,也可以是乘客自己设置的模型。第一光线参数包括脚部的面积、形状、脚部相对脚垫的高度中的至少一个。The initial model may be a model stored in the pressure sensing module when the vehicle leaves the factory, or a model set by the passenger. The first light parameter includes at least one of the area, shape, and height of the foot relative to the foot pad.
S43,根据第一光线参数对第一压力参数进行修正处理,得到第一修正参数。S43, correcting the first pressure parameter according to the first light parameter to obtain a first corrected parameter.
具体地,通过第一光线参数对第一压力参数进行融合修正,即,比较压力感知模块与光线感知模块感知到的乘员脚部的信息之间的差异值,并通过光线感知模块感知到的乘员脚部的信息对压力感知模块感知到的乘员脚部的信息进行修正。Specifically, the first pressure parameter is fused and corrected through the first light parameter, that is, the difference value between the information of the occupant's feet perceived by the pressure sensing module and the information of the occupant's feet perceived by the light sensing module is compared, and the information of the occupant's feet perceived by the pressure sensing module is corrected through the information of the occupant's feet perceived by the light sensing module.
作为一个示例,第一光线参数包括脚部相对脚垫的高度时,通过距离的感知能够准确的了解乘员脚部的状态(如抬脚、半搭、移动等),基于此可准确评估乘员脚部的下一步动作,并提前发出信息和做好应对。例如,乘员抬脚,此时压力感知模块检测不到脚部动作信息,但光线感知模块仍然能够实时的感知脚部动作,根据光线感知模块检测的运动速度和位置增量等参数,能够比较准确的判断其下一步动作,如乘员抬脚很快,回落也很快,那么乘员很可能马上就要再次踩踏脚垫,如果乘员抬脚很快,但回落很缓慢,可能是想要歇脚,不急于落回脚垫。As an example, when the first light parameter includes the height of the foot relative to the foot pad, the state of the occupant's foot (such as lifting the foot, half-hanging, moving, etc.) can be accurately understood through the perception of distance. Based on this, the next action of the occupant's foot can be accurately evaluated, and information can be sent in advance and prepared for response. For example, when the occupant lifts his foot, the pressure sensing module cannot detect the foot movement information, but the light sensing module can still sense the foot movement in real time. According to the parameters such as the movement speed and position increment detected by the light sensing module, the next action can be judged more accurately. If the occupant lifts his foot quickly and falls back quickly, then the occupant is likely to step on the foot pad again immediately. If the occupant lifts his foot quickly but falls back slowly, he may want to rest his foot and is not in a hurry to fall back on the foot pad.
S44,重复执行得到第一修正参数的步骤。S44, repeat the step of obtaining the first correction parameter.
进一步地,通过第一光线参数不断修正第一压力参数,从而得到更精确的控制感知模型Z。Furthermore, the first pressure parameter is continuously corrected by the first light parameter, so as to obtain a more accurate control perception model Z.
由此,本实施例利用光线感知模块,通过感知乘员脚部的面积、形状以及脚部相对脚垫的高度,并对压力感知模块感知到的乘员脚部信息进行修正,从而使脚垫可以更精确地获取乘员的脚部信息。Therefore, this embodiment uses the light sensing module to sense the area, shape and height of the occupant's feet relative to the foot pad, and corrects the occupant's foot information sensed by the pressure sensing module, so that the foot pad can obtain the occupant's foot information more accurately.
进一步地,为了使脚垫可以在诸如雨天之类的特殊情况下依然可以准确获取乘员的脚部动作信息,还可以使用温度感知模块和/或湿度感知模块获取乘员的脚部动作信息。Furthermore, in order to enable the foot mat to accurately obtain the occupant's foot movement information in special circumstances such as rainy days, a temperature sensing module and/or a humidity sensing module may also be used to obtain the occupant's foot movement information.
作为一个示例,如图6所示,温度感知模块和/或湿度感知模块获取乘员的脚部动作信息的流程可如下:As an example, as shown in FIG6 , the process of the temperature sensing module and/or the humidity sensing module acquiring the foot movement information of the occupant may be as follows:
S61,在第一预设时间内,每隔第二预设时间获取一次各温度和/或湿度感知模块检测的温度和/或湿度信息。S61, within the first preset time, obtaining the temperature and/or humidity information detected by each temperature and/or humidity sensing module once every second preset time.
其中,在获取光线信息第四预设时间后,获取温度和/或湿度信息,其中,第四预设时间小于第二预设时间。Wherein, after obtaining the light information for a fourth preset time, the temperature and/or humidity information is obtained, wherein the fourth preset time is less than the second preset time.
作为一个示例,在时刻t3通过温度和/或湿度感知模块1、温度和/或湿度感知模块2、温度和/或湿度感知模块3、…、温度和/或湿度感知模块V获取温度和/或湿度信息(J10、J20、J30、…、JV0),在时刻t3+b、t3+2b、t3+3b、…、t3+i*b获取温度和/或湿度信息(J11、J21、J31、…、JV1)、(J12、J22、J32、…、JV2)、(J13、J23、J33、…、JV3)、…、(J1i、J2i、J3i、…、JVi)。其中,时刻t3出现在时刻t2之后,且出现在上述时刻t1+b之前。As an example, at time t3, temperature and/or humidity sensing module 1, temperature and/or humidity sensing module 2, temperature and/or humidity sensing module 3, ..., temperature and/or humidity sensing module V obtain temperature and/or humidity information (J10, J20, J30, ..., JV0), and at time t3+b, t3+2b, t3+3b, ..., t3+i*b, obtain temperature and/or humidity information (J11, J21, J31, ..., JV1), (J12, J22, J32, ..., JV2), (J13, J23, J33, ..., JV3), ..., (J1i, J2i, J3i, ..., JVi). Among them, time t3 occurs after time t2 and before the above-mentioned time t1+b.
S62,获取目标温度和/或湿度。S62, obtaining target temperature and/or humidity.
其中,可以将脚垫的初始状态设为目标温度和/或湿度,也可以将人体感觉最舒适的23℃、60RH%设为目标温度和/或湿度,也可以由乘员自己设置目标温度和/或湿度。The initial state of the foot pad may be set to the target temperature and/or humidity, or the most comfortable temperature of 23°C and 60RH% may be set to the target temperature and/or humidity, or the occupants may set the target temperature and/or humidity themselves.
S63,根据目标温度和/或湿度,以及获取到的所有温度和/或湿度信息,分别对第一压力参数和第一光线参数进行修正处理,得到第一压力修正参数和第一光线修正参数。S63, correcting the first pressure parameter and the first light parameter according to the target temperature and/or humidity and all the acquired temperature and/or humidity information to obtain a first pressure correction parameter and a first light correction parameter.
具体地,通过上述目标温度和/或湿度以及获取到的所有温度和/或湿度信息构建温湿度空间模型,在该温湿度空间模型中做将获取到的所有温度和/或湿度信息回归目标温度和/或湿度的调节动作,并输出相应的调节参数。依据该调节参数对第一压力参数和第一光线参数进行修正处理,并得到第一压力修正参数和第一光线修正参数。Specifically, a temperature and humidity space model is constructed by using the target temperature and/or humidity and all the acquired temperature and/or humidity information, and an adjustment action is performed in the temperature and humidity space model to return all the acquired temperature and/or humidity information to the target temperature and/or humidity, and a corresponding adjustment parameter is output. The first pressure parameter and the first light parameter are corrected according to the adjustment parameter, and a first pressure correction parameter and a first light correction parameter are obtained.
S64,根据第一光线修正参数对第一压力修正参数进行修正处理,得到第二修正参数。S64, correcting the first pressure correction parameter according to the first light correction parameter to obtain a second correction parameter.
S65,重复执行得到第二修正参数的步骤。S65, repeat the step of obtaining the second correction parameter.
进一步地,通过不断地修正第一压力参数和第一光线参数,从而得到可以在特殊情况下依然可以准确获取乘员脚部信息的控制感知模型Z。Furthermore, by continuously correcting the first pressure parameter and the first light parameter, a control perception model Z is obtained that can still accurately obtain the occupant's foot information under special circumstances.
需要说明的是,在执行通过感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息的步骤时,如果压力参数中仅存在第一压力参数,则获取到的脚部动作信息包括最新得到的第一压力参数;如果压力参数中存在第二压力参数,则获取到的脚部动作信息包括最新得到的第二压力参数;如果存在第一修正参数,则脚部动作信息包括最新得到的第一修正参数;如果存在第二修正参数,则获取到的脚部动作信息包括最新得到的第二修正参数。It should be noted that when executing the step of obtaining the occupant's foot movement information through the sensing unit, if there is only the first pressure parameter in the pressure parameters, the foot movement information obtained includes the latest first pressure parameter; if there is a second pressure parameter in the pressure parameters, the foot movement information obtained includes the latest second pressure parameter; if there is a first correction parameter, the foot movement information includes the latest first correction parameter; if there is a second correction parameter, the foot movement information obtained includes the latest second correction parameter.
进一步地,根据上述控制感知模型Z准确获取乘员的脚部动作信息。Furthermore, the occupant's foot movement information is accurately obtained based on the above-mentioned control perception model Z.
S12,确定目标车载设备。S12, determining the target vehicle-mounted device.
具体地,接收乘员输入目标车载设备信息,根据目标车载设备信息确定目标车载设备,即直接通过乘员操作确定目标车载设备;或者当检测到与脚垫联动的功能启动时,根据联动的功能确定目标车载设备,即通过配合功能连带确定目标车载设备;或者;当检测到车内和/或车外环境满足预设条件列表中的任一预设条件时,根据所满足的预设条件确定目标车载设备,即通过自适应启动确定目标车载设备。Specifically, the target vehicle device information input by the occupant is received, and the target vehicle device is determined according to the target vehicle device information, that is, the target vehicle device is determined directly through the occupant's operation; or when it is detected that the function linked to the foot pad is started, the target vehicle device is determined according to the linked function, that is, the target vehicle device is determined jointly by the coordinated function; or; when it is detected that the environment inside and/or outside the vehicle meets any preset condition in the preset condition list, the target vehicle device is determined according to the preset conditions met, that is, the target vehicle device is determined through adaptive startup.
可选地,在确认目标车载设备后,还可以同时获取乘员对该目标车载设备的需求信息,此时还需获取乘员的身份信息,如小孩、成年女性、成年男性。例如,目标车载设备为车窗,若车窗处于关闭状态,需控制车窗打开时,乘员A(如小孩)对车窗的需求为打开1/4开度,乘员B(如成年女性)对车窗的需求为打开1/2开度,乘员C(如成年男性)对车窗的需求为全开,则当根据脚部动作信息(如检测到的脚的形状、踩踏脚垫的压力)确认乘员为乘员A,则对应的需求为车窗打开1/4。Optionally, after confirming the target vehicle-mounted device, the occupant's demand information for the target vehicle-mounted device can also be obtained at the same time. In this case, the occupant's identity information, such as a child, an adult female, or an adult male, is also required. For example, if the target vehicle-mounted device is a window, and if the window is in a closed state and needs to be controlled to open, occupant A (such as a child) needs the window to be opened 1/4, occupant B (such as an adult female) needs the window to be opened 1/2, and occupant C (such as an adult male) needs the window to be fully opened. If the occupant is confirmed to be occupant A based on foot action information (such as the detected foot shape and the pressure of stepping on the foot pad), the corresponding demand is to open the window 1/4.
S13,根据脚部动作信息生成目标车载设备对应的控制指令。S13, generating a control instruction corresponding to the target vehicle-mounted device according to the foot movement information.
例如,目标车载设备为车载空调,脚垫检测到脚部动作信息,具体为脚部动作信息为在脚垫左半区域检测到,且压力大于压力阈值,形状反应乘员为成人,面积小于面积阈值,此时可生成控制车载空调制冷的控制指令;对应地,脚部动作信息为在脚垫右半区域检测到,且压力大于压力阈值,形状反应乘员为成人,面积小于面积阈值,此时可生成控制车载空调制热的控制指令。For example, the target vehicle-mounted device is a vehicle-mounted air conditioner, and the foot movement information is detected by the foot pad. Specifically, the foot movement information is detected in the left half area of the foot pad, and the pressure is greater than the pressure threshold, the shape reflects that the occupant is an adult, and the area is less than the area threshold. At this time, a control instruction for controlling the cooling of the vehicle-mounted air conditioner can be generated; correspondingly, the foot movement information is detected in the right half area of the foot pad, and the pressure is greater than the pressure threshold, the shape reflects that the occupant is an adult, and the area is less than the area threshold. At this time, a control instruction for controlling the heating of the vehicle-mounted air conditioner can be generated.
又如,目标车载设备为车载终端,且控制需求为控制车载终端中的音频播放器,若脚垫检测到脚部动作信息,具体为脚部动作信息为在脚垫左半区域检测到,且压力大于压力阈值,形状反应为全脚,此时可生成控制音频播放器播放上一首的控制指令;对应地,脚部动作信息为在脚垫右半区域检测到,且压力大于压力阈值,形状反应为全脚,此时可生成控制音频播放器播放下一首的控制指令。For another example, the target vehicle-mounted device is a vehicle-mounted terminal, and the control requirement is to control the audio player in the vehicle-mounted terminal. If the foot pad detects foot movement information, specifically, the foot movement information is detected in the left half area of the foot pad, and the pressure is greater than the pressure threshold, and the shape response is the whole foot, then a control instruction can be generated to control the audio player to play the previous song; correspondingly, the foot movement information is detected in the right half area of the foot pad, and the pressure is greater than the pressure threshold, and the shape response is the whole foot, then a control instruction can be generated to control the audio player to play the next song.
可选地,感知单元在获取了乘员的脚部动作信息后,还可以根据乘员脚部的连续动作预测乘员的脚部的下一步的动作,并依据该预测的动作生成控制指令。例如,控制车载空调的目标温度减小时,检测到连续踩踏脚垫两次,且预测即将踩踏脚垫第3次,可在还未踩踏第3次时,即生成控制目标温度减小1℃的控制指令,以便车载空调更快的响应降温。Optionally, after acquiring the occupant's foot movement information, the sensing unit can also predict the next movement of the occupant's foot according to the continuous movement of the occupant's foot, and generate a control instruction according to the predicted movement. For example, when controlling the target temperature of the vehicle air conditioner to decrease, if it is detected that the foot pad is stepped on twice in a row, and it is predicted that the foot pad will be stepped on for the third time, a control instruction to decrease the target temperature by 1°C can be generated before the third step, so that the vehicle air conditioner can respond to cooling more quickly.
S14,将控制指令发送至目标车载设备,以控制目标车载设备执行控制指令。S14, sending the control instruction to the target vehicle-mounted device to control the target vehicle-mounted device to execute the control instruction.
可选地,在本发明的另一个实施例中,在将所述控制指令发送至所述目标车载设备之后,如图7所示,上述车辆的控制方法还包括:Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, after sending the control instruction to the target vehicle-mounted device, as shown in FIG7 , the vehicle control method further includes:
S71,获取目标车载设备对控制指令的执行情况。S71, obtaining the execution status of the control instruction by the target vehicle-mounted device.
S72,根据需求信息判断执行情况是否满足乘员需求。S72: Determine whether the execution status meets the passenger's needs based on the demand information.
具体地,将对控制指令的执行情况与上述乘员对目标车载设备的需求信息进行对比,从而判断当前执行情况是否满足了乘员需求。Specifically, the execution status of the control instruction is compared with the above-mentioned passenger's demand information for the target vehicle-mounted device, so as to determine whether the current execution status meets the passenger's demand.
S73,如果执行情况不满足乘员需求,则返回通过感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息的步骤。S73: If the execution status does not meet the needs of the occupant, return to the step of obtaining the occupant's foot movement information through the sensing unit.
S74,如果执行情况满足所述乘员要求,则判定完成对目标车载设备的控制。S74: If the execution status meets the passenger's requirements, it is determined that the control of the target vehicle-mounted device is completed.
作为一个示例,在对天窗进行打开控制时,可设定每次检测到脚部动作信息,如全脚掌均在脚垫右侧,且压力大于压力阈值,打开天窗第一开度步长,如全开的1/10。获取到乘员A的需求为将天窗开至全开的1/2,则需重复执行步骤S12-S14五次,才能满足乘员A的需求。As an example, when controlling the opening of the sunroof, it can be set that each time the foot movement information is detected, such as the entire sole of the foot is on the right side of the foot pad and the pressure is greater than the pressure threshold, the sunroof is opened to the first opening step, such as 1/10 of the full opening. If the demand of occupant A is to open the sunroof to 1/2 of the full opening, steps S12-S14 need to be repeated five times to meet the demand of occupant A.
需要说明的是,上述的获取压力参数、光线参数、修正参数等的获取步骤,与步骤S11-S14和步骤S71-S74并行,例如,压力参数、光线参数、修正参数等的获取步骤可通过一个处理器001执行,步骤S11-S14和步骤S71-S74可通过另一个处理器002执行,当处理器002执行步骤S11-S14和步骤S71-S74时,可在需要时调用处理器001得到的参数作为脚部动作信息。It should be noted that the above-mentioned steps of obtaining pressure parameters, light parameters, correction parameters, etc. are carried out in parallel with steps S11-S14 and steps S71-S74. For example, the steps of obtaining pressure parameters, light parameters, correction parameters, etc. can be executed by one processor 001, and steps S11-S14 and steps S71-S74 can be executed by another processor 002. When processor 002 executes steps S11-S14 and steps S71-S74, the parameters obtained by processor 001 can be called as foot movement information when needed.
进一步地,如果执行情况满足乘员要求,脚垫可将乘员的命令与执行情况记录下来,以便下次乘员向脚垫下达相同的命令时,脚垫可以快速响应。如果某一对命令与执行情况经常出现,则车辆会将该命令与执行情况存储下来。Furthermore, if the execution status meets the requirements of the occupant, the foot mat can record the occupant's command and execution status so that the next time the occupant issues the same command to the foot mat, the foot mat can respond quickly. If a pair of commands and execution status frequently occurs, the vehicle will store the command and execution status.
可选地,在本发明的又一个实施例中,脚部动作信息还包括脚部特征信息,当目标车载设备为安全带和/或座椅时,如图8所示,在构建了控制感知模型Z后,上述车辆的控制方法还包括:Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, the foot motion information further includes foot feature information. When the target vehicle-mounted device is a seat belt and/or a seat, as shown in FIG8 , after the control perception model Z is constructed, the vehicle control method further includes:
S81,获取乘员的姿态信息。S81, obtaining the posture information of the occupant.
S82,根据脚部特征信息和姿态信息确定乘员的身份信息。S82, determining the identity information of the occupant based on the foot feature information and posture information.
可选地,还可以获取通过乘员的状态、体重、习惯等信息确认乘员的身份信息。Optionally, the identity information of the occupant may also be obtained by confirming the occupant's status, weight, habits, etc.
S83,获取车辆的车内环境信息和/或车外环境信息。S83, obtaining the vehicle's interior environment information and/or exterior environment information.
具体地,可以通过车辆的ECU获取车内环境信息和/或车外环境信息。Specifically, the vehicle's in-vehicle environment information and/or the vehicle's out-vehicle environment information may be acquired through the vehicle's ECU.
可选地,还可以获取车辆自身的状态信息,例如,还可以获取车辆的油量信息与车速信息,从而根据车辆自身的状态信息调整生成的控制指令。Optionally, the vehicle's own status information may also be obtained, for example, the vehicle's fuel level information and vehicle speed information may also be obtained, so as to adjust the generated control instructions according to the vehicle's own status information.
S84,根据脚部动作信息、身份信息、车内环境信息和/或车外环境信息,生成对应的控制指令。S84, generating corresponding control instructions according to the foot movement information, identity information, in-vehicle environment information and/or out-vehicle environment information.
作为一个示例,如果脚垫判断乘员是一个体型偏胖、身高偏高、身体惫懒的中年男子,乘车时间为午夜,且其在进入车厢中,形成“葛优瘫”,则脚垫判断其需要休息,控制安全带和/或座椅进行相应的调整,提升乘员的舒适度。As an example, if the foot mat determines that the occupant is a middle-aged man who is fat, tall, and lazy, and the boarding time is midnight, and he forms a "Ge You pose" when entering the car, the foot mat will determine that he needs to rest, control the seat belt and/or seat to make corresponding adjustments, and improve the comfort of the occupant.
可选地,在本发明的再一个实施例中,当目标车载设备为车载终端时,如图9所示,在构建了控制感知模型Z后,上述车辆的控制方法还包括:Optionally, in another embodiment of the present invention, when the target vehicle-mounted device is a vehicle-mounted terminal, as shown in FIG9 , after the control perception model Z is constructed, the vehicle control method further includes:
S91,接收乘员输入的脚垫游戏请求。S91, receiving a foot mat game request input by an occupant.
具体地,可在车载终端显示游戏界面后,在游戏界面选择接入脚垫选项,以输入脚垫游戏请求。Specifically, after the game interface is displayed on the vehicle terminal, the option of accessing the foot pad can be selected in the game interface to input a foot pad game request.
S92,根据脚垫游戏请求控制脚垫进入游戏模式,并将脚垫划分为多个动作区域,其中,每个动作区域均包括多个感知单元。S92, controlling the foot pad to enter a game mode according to the foot pad game request, and dividing the foot pad into a plurality of action areas, wherein each action area includes a plurality of sensing units.
可选地,脚垫的动作区域划分方式可以是车辆出厂时划分的,也可以是乘员自己划分的。Optionally, the action area division of the foot mat may be determined when the vehicle leaves the factory, or may be determined by the passengers themselves.
作为一个示例,游戏为愤怒的小鸟,脚垫的动作区域划分可如图12所示。As an example, the game is Angry Birds, and the action area division of the foot pad can be shown in FIG. 12 .
S93,根据脚部动作信息确定对应的动作区域,并根据动作区域生成对应的控制指令。S93, determining a corresponding motion area according to the foot motion information, and generating a corresponding control instruction according to the motion area.
具体地,脚垫通过乘员脚部所处的位置判断即将发出的指令的类别,进而通过识别乘员脚部的动作生成控制指令。Specifically, the foot pad determines the type of command to be issued by the position of the occupant's feet, and then generates a control command by identifying the movement of the occupant's feet.
例如,参见图12,在方向区域检测到脚部动作信息,则生成方向控制指令;在力度区域检测到脚部动作信息,则生成力度控制指令;在蓄力区域检测到脚部动作信息,则生成蓄力控制指令;在释放区域检测到脚部动作信息,则生成释放控制指令;在弧度轨迹区域检测到脚部动作信息,则生成轨迹控制指令;在初始速度区域检测到脚部动作信息,则生成初始速度控制指令;在歇脚区区域检测到脚部动作信息,则不生成控制指令。For example, referring to Figure 12, if foot movement information is detected in the direction area, a direction control instruction is generated; if foot movement information is detected in the force area, a force control instruction is generated; if foot movement information is detected in the force storage area, a force storage control instruction is generated; if foot movement information is detected in the release area, a release control instruction is generated; if foot movement information is detected in the arc trajectory area, a trajectory control instruction is generated; if foot movement information is detected in the initial speed area, an initial speed control instruction is generated; if foot movement information is detected in the resting area, no control instruction is generated.
S94,控制车载终端执行控制指令。S94, controlling the vehicle-mounted terminal to execute the control instruction.
在本发明一个实施例中,车辆还包括温度调节设备和/或湿度调节设备,方法还包括:在第一预设时间内,根据目标温度和/或湿度,以及各温度和/或湿度感知模块检测的温度和/或湿度信息进行调节,以生成温度和/或湿度控制信号;根据温度和/或湿度控制信号对温度调节设备和/或湿度调节设备进行控制。In one embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle also includes a temperature control device and/or a humidity control device, and the method also includes: within a first preset time, adjusting according to the target temperature and/or humidity, and the temperature and/or humidity information detected by each temperature and/or humidity sensing module to generate a temperature and/or humidity control signal; controlling the temperature control device and/or humidity control device according to the temperature and/or humidity control signal.
可选地,可以选择PID调节阀对温度和/或湿度感知模块检测的温度和/或湿度信息进行调节。Optionally, a PID regulating valve may be selected to regulate the temperature and/or humidity information detected by the temperature and/or humidity sensing module.
具体地,车辆在根据目标温度和/或湿度以及各温度和/或湿度感知模块检测的温度和/或湿度信息调节控制感知模块Z的同时,还可以调节车内的温度和/或湿度,从而提高乘员的舒适度。Specifically, while the vehicle adjusts the control sensing module Z according to the target temperature and/or humidity and the temperature and/or humidity information detected by each temperature and/or humidity sensing module, it can also adjust the temperature and/or humidity inside the vehicle, thereby improving the comfort of the passengers.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中的感知单元也可以只包含光线感知模块,或者包含光线感知模块与温度和/或湿度感知模块,或者只包含温度和/或湿度感知模块。It should be noted that the sensing unit in the embodiment of the present invention may also include only a light sensing module, or include a light sensing module and a temperature and/or humidity sensing module, or include only a temperature and/or humidity sensing module.
综上,本发明实施例的车辆的控制方法,通过脚垫上设置的感知单元,可实现通过脚垫控制车载设备,解放乘员的双手,提高乘员的乘车体验。In summary, the vehicle control method of the embodiment of the present invention can realize the control of the vehicle-mounted equipment through the foot pad through the sensing unit provided on the foot pad, freeing the hands of the passengers and improving the riding experience of the passengers.
图13是本发明实施例的车辆的控制装置的结构框图。FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a structure of a control device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图13所示,该控制装置200包括确定模块201、获取模块202、生成模块203、发送模块204。As shown in FIG. 13 , the control device 200 includes a determination module 201 , an acquisition module 202 , a generation module 203 , and a sending module 204 .
具体地,确定模块201,用于确定目标车载设备;获取模块202,用于通过感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息;生成模块203,用于根据脚部动作信息生成目标车载设备对应的控制指令;发送模块204,用于将控制指令发送至目标车载设备,以控制目标车载设备执行控制指令。Specifically, the determination module 201 is used to determine the target vehicle-mounted device; the acquisition module 202 is used to obtain the foot movement information of the occupant through the perception unit; the generation module 203 is used to generate the control instructions corresponding to the target vehicle-mounted device according to the foot movement information; the sending module 204 is used to send the control instructions to the target vehicle-mounted device to control the target vehicle-mounted device to execute the control instructions.
该控制装置,通过脚垫上设置的感知单元,可实现通过脚垫控制车载设备,解放乘员的双手,提高乘员的乘车体验。The control device can control the vehicle-mounted equipment through the foot pad through the sensing unit arranged on the foot pad, freeing the hands of the passengers and improving the passengers' riding experience.
在本发明一个实施例中,获取模块202还用于:获取乘员对目标车载设备的需求信息。进一步地,在将所述控制指令发送至所述目标车载设备之后,获取模块202还用于:获取目标车载设备对控制指令的执行情况;根据需求信息判断执行情况是否满足乘员需求;如果执行情况不满足乘员需求,则返回通过感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息的步骤;如果执行情况满足乘员要求,则判定完成对目标车载设备的控制。In one embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module 202 is further used to: acquire the passenger's demand information for the target vehicle-mounted device. Further, after sending the control instruction to the target vehicle-mounted device, the acquisition module 202 is further used to: acquire the execution status of the control instruction by the target vehicle-mounted device; determine whether the execution status meets the passenger's demand based on the demand information; if the execution status does not meet the passenger's demand, return to the step of acquiring the passenger's foot movement information through the perception unit; if the execution status meets the passenger's requirements, determine that the control of the target vehicle-mounted device is completed.
在本发明一个实施例中,确定模块201具体用于;接收乘员输入目标车载设备信息,根据目标车载设备信息确定目标车载设备;或者当检测到与脚垫联动的功能启动时,根据联动的功能确定目标车载设备;或者;当检测到车内和/或车外环境满足预设条件列表中的任一预设条件时,根据所满足的预设条件确定目标车载设备。In one embodiment of the present invention, the determination module 201 is specifically used to: receive target vehicle-mounted device information input by the occupant, and determine the target vehicle-mounted device based on the target vehicle-mounted device information; or when it is detected that the function linked to the foot pad is activated, determine the target vehicle-mounted device based on the linked function; or; when it is detected that the in-vehicle and/or out-of-vehicle environment meets any preset condition in the preset condition list, determine the target vehicle-mounted device based on the preset condition met.
在本发明一个实施例中,当目标车载设备为安全带和/或座椅时,获取模块202还用于:获取乘员的姿态信息;根据脚部特征信息和姿态信息确定乘员的身份信息;获取车辆的车内环境信息和/或车外环境信息。生成模块203还用于:根据脚部动作信息、身份信息、车内环境信息和/或车外环境信息,生成对应的控制指令。In one embodiment of the present invention, when the target vehicle-mounted device is a seat belt and/or a seat, the acquisition module 202 is further used to: acquire the posture information of the occupant; determine the identity information of the occupant based on the foot feature information and the posture information; and acquire the vehicle's in-vehicle environment information and/or the vehicle's exterior environment information. The generation module 203 is further used to: generate corresponding control instructions based on the foot motion information, identity information, in-vehicle environment information, and/or exterior environment information.
在本发明一个实施例中,当目标车载设备为车载终端时,获取模块202还用于:接收乘员输入的脚垫游戏请求;根据脚垫游戏请求控制脚垫进入游戏模式,并将脚垫划分为多个动作区域,其中,每个动作区域均包括多个感知单元。生成模块203还用于:根据脚部动作信息确定对应的动作区域,并根据动作区域生成对应的控制指令。进一步地,发送模块204控制车载终端执行控制指令。In one embodiment of the present invention, when the target vehicle-mounted device is a vehicle-mounted terminal, the acquisition module 202 is also used to: receive a foot pad game request input by the occupant; control the foot pad to enter a game mode according to the foot pad game request, and divide the foot pad into multiple action areas, wherein each action area includes multiple sensing units. The generation module 203 is also used to: determine the corresponding action area according to the foot action information, and generate the corresponding control instruction according to the action area. Further, the sending module 204 controls the vehicle-mounted terminal to execute the control instruction.
在本发明一个实施例中,获取模块202还用于:在第一预设时间内,重复执行构建初始压力感知模型的步骤,其中,构建初始压力感知模型的步骤,包括:每隔第二预设时间获取一次各压力感知模块检测的压力信息,其中,第二预设时间小于第一预设时间,待获取压力信息的次数达到N次后,根据各压力感知模块检测的N个压力信息生成压力点,根据压力点构建初始压力感知模型;对第一预设时间内获取到的所有初始压力感知模型进行修正处理,以得到第一压力参数,其中,第一压力参数包括脚部的面积、形状、压力中的至少一个。In one embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module 202 is also used to: repeatedly execute the step of constructing an initial pressure perception model within a first preset time, wherein the step of constructing the initial pressure perception model includes: obtaining pressure information detected by each pressure perception module once every second preset time, wherein the second preset time is less than the first preset time, and after the number of times of obtaining pressure information reaches N times, generating pressure points according to the N pressure information detected by each pressure perception module, and constructing the initial pressure perception model according to the pressure points; correcting all initial pressure perception models obtained within the first preset time to obtain a first pressure parameter, wherein the first pressure parameter includes at least one of the area, shape, and pressure of the foot.
在本发明一个实施例中,获取模块202还用于:重复执行得到第一压力参数的步骤M0次,以得到M0个第一压力参数;从M0个第一压力参数中随机调取M1个第一压力参数,其中,M1<M0;对M1个第一压力参数进行修正处理,得到第二压力参数;重复执行得到第二压力参数的步骤。In one embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module 202 is also used to: repeat the step of obtaining the first pressure parameter M0 times to obtain M0 first pressure parameters; randomly retrieve M1 first pressure parameters from the M0 first pressure parameters, where M1<M0; correct the M1 first pressure parameters to obtain the second pressure parameter; and repeat the step of obtaining the second pressure parameter.
在本发明一个实施例中,获取模块202还用于:如果压力参数中仅存在第一压力参数,则获取到的脚部动作信息包括最新得到的第一压力参数;如果压力参数中存在第二压力参数,则获取到的脚部动作信息包括最新得到的第二压力参数。In one embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module 202 is also used for: if there is only a first pressure parameter in the pressure parameters, the acquired foot movement information includes the latest first pressure parameter; if there is a second pressure parameter in the pressure parameters, the acquired foot movement information includes the latest second pressure parameter.
在本发明一个实施例中,获取模块202还用于:在第一预设时间内,重复执行构建初始光线感知模型的步骤,其中,初始光线感知模型包括光线平面模型和光线高度模型,构建初始光线感知模型的步骤,包括:每隔第二预设时间获取一次各光线感知模块检测的光线信息,待获取光线信息的次数达到N次后,根据各光线感知模块检测的N个光线信息生成光感点,根据光感点构建初始光线感知模型;对第一预设时间内获取到的所有初始光线感知模型进行修正处理,以得到第一光线参数,其中,第一光线参数包括脚部的面积、形状、脚部相对脚垫的高度中的至少一个。In one embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module 202 is also used to: repeatedly execute the step of constructing an initial light perception model within a first preset time, wherein the initial light perception model includes a light plane model and a light height model, and the step of constructing the initial light perception model includes: acquiring light information detected by each light perception module once every second preset time, and after the number of times of acquiring light information reaches N times, generating light sensing points according to the N light information detected by each light perception module, and constructing the initial light perception model according to the light sensing points; correcting all initial light perception models acquired within the first preset time to obtain first light parameters, wherein the first light parameters include at least one of the area and shape of the foot, and the height of the foot relative to the foot pad.
在本发明一个实施例中,获取模块202还用于:根据第一光线参数对第一压力参数进行修正处理,得到第一修正参数;重复执行得到第一修正参数的步骤;其中,在执行通过感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息的步骤时,如果存在第一修正参数,则脚部动作信息包括最新得到的第一修正参数。In one embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module 202 is also used to: correct the first pressure parameter according to the first light parameter to obtain a first correction parameter; repeat the step of obtaining the first correction parameter; wherein, when executing the step of obtaining the foot movement information of the occupant through the perception unit, if the first correction parameter exists, the foot movement information includes the latest first correction parameter.
在本发明一个实施例中,获取模块202还用于:在第一预设时间内,每隔第二预设时间获取一次各温度和/或湿度感知模块检测的温度和/或湿度信息;获取目标温度和/或湿度;根据目标温度和/或湿度,以及获取到的所有温度和/或湿度信息,分别对第一压力参数和第一光线参数进行修正处理,得到第一压力修正参数和第一光线修正参数;根据第一光线修正参数对第一压力修正参数进行修正处理,得到第二修正参数;重复执行得到第二修正参数的步骤;其中,在执行通过感知单元获取乘员的脚部动作信息的步骤时,如果存在第二修正参数,则获取到的脚部动作信息包括最新得到的第二修正参数。In one embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module 202 is also used to: acquire the temperature and/or humidity information detected by each temperature and/or humidity sensing module once every second preset time within a first preset time; acquire the target temperature and/or humidity; correct the first pressure parameter and the first light parameter according to the target temperature and/or humidity, and all the acquired temperature and/or humidity information, to obtain the first pressure correction parameter and the first light correction parameter; correct the first pressure correction parameter according to the first light correction parameter to obtain the second correction parameter; repeat the step of obtaining the second correction parameter; wherein, when executing the step of obtaining the occupant's foot movement information through the sensing unit, if there is a second correction parameter, the acquired foot movement information includes the latest obtained second correction parameter.
在本发明一个实施例中,获取模块202还用于:在第一预设时间内,根据目标温度和/或湿度,以及各温度和/或湿度感知模块检测的温度和/或湿度信息进行调节,以生成温度和/或湿度控制信号;根据温度和/或湿度控制信号对温度调节设备和/或湿度调节设备进行控制。In one embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module 202 is also used to: within a first preset time, adjust according to the target temperature and/or humidity, and the temperature and/or humidity information detected by each temperature and/or humidity sensing module to generate a temperature and/or humidity control signal; control the temperature control device and/or humidity control device according to the temperature and/or humidity control signal.
在本发明一个实施例中,获取模块202还用于:在获取到压力信息第三预设时间后,获取光线信息,其中,第三预设时间小于第二预设时间;在获取光线信息第四预设时间后,获取温度和/或湿度信息,其中,第四预设时间小于第二预设时间。In one embodiment of the present invention, the acquisition module 202 is also used to: acquire light information after acquiring the pressure information for a third preset time, wherein the third preset time is less than the second preset time; and acquire temperature and/or humidity information after acquiring the light information for a fourth preset time, wherein the fourth preset time is less than the second preset time.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例的车辆的控制装置的其他具体实施方式,可以参见上述实施例的车辆的控制方法。It should be noted that, for other specific implementations of the vehicle control device of the embodiment of the present invention, reference may be made to the vehicle control method of the above embodiment.
综上,本发明实施例的车辆的控制方法,通过脚垫上设置的感知单元,可实现通过脚垫控制车载设备,解放乘员的双手,提高乘员的乘车体验。In summary, the vehicle control method of the embodiment of the present invention can realize the control of the vehicle-mounted equipment through the foot pad through the sensing unit provided on the foot pad, freeing the hands of the passengers and improving the riding experience of the passengers.
进一步地,本发明提出一种计算机可读存储介质。Furthermore, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium.
在本发明实施例中,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现上述的车辆的控制方法。In an embodiment of the present invention, a computer program is stored on a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned vehicle control method is implemented.
本发明实施例的计算机可读存储介质,通过实现上述的车辆的控制方法,可实现通过脚垫控制车载设备,解放乘员的双手,提高乘员的乘车体验。The computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention can realize the control of the vehicle-mounted equipment through the foot pad by implementing the above-mentioned vehicle control method, freeing the hands of the passengers and improving the passengers' riding experience.
进一步地,本发明提出一种车载控制器。Furthermore, the present invention provides a vehicle-mounted controller.
在本发明实施例中,车载控制器包括存储器、处理器和存储在存储器上的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现上述的车辆的控制方法。In an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle-mounted controller includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned vehicle control method is implemented.
本发明实施例的车载控制器,通过实现上述的车辆的控制方法,可实现通过脚垫控制车载设备,解放乘员的双手,提高乘员的乘车体验。The vehicle-mounted controller of the embodiment of the present invention, by implementing the above-mentioned vehicle control method, can control the vehicle-mounted equipment through the foot pad, freeing the hands of the passengers and improving the passengers' riding experience.
进一步地,本发明提出一种车辆。Furthermore, the present invention provides a vehicle.
在本发明实施例中,车辆包括上述的车辆的控制装置,或者,包括上述的车载控制器。In an embodiment of the present invention, a vehicle includes the above-mentioned vehicle control device, or includes the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted controller.
本发明实施例的车载控制器,通过上述的车辆的控制装置,或者,通过上述的车载控制器,可实现通过脚垫控制车载设备,解放乘员的双手,提高乘员的乘车体验。The vehicle-mounted controller of the embodiment of the present invention, through the above-mentioned vehicle control device, or, through the above-mentioned vehicle-mounted controller, can realize the control of vehicle-mounted equipment through the foot pad, freeing the hands of the passengers and improving the passengers' riding experience.
需要说明的是,在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。It should be noted that the logic and/or steps represented in the flowchart or otherwise described herein, for example, can be considered as a sequenced list of executable instructions for implementing logical functions, and can be specifically implemented in any computer-readable medium for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus (such as a computer-based system, a system including a processor, or other system that can fetch instructions from an instruction execution system, device or apparatus and execute instructions), or in combination with these instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses. For the purposes of this specification, "computer-readable medium" can be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use by an instruction execution system, device or apparatus, or in combination with these instruction execution systems, devices or apparatuses. More specific examples of computer-readable media (a non-exhaustive list) include the following: an electrical connection portion with one or more wirings (electronic device), a portable computer disk box (magnetic device), a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disk read-only memory (CDROM). In addition, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program is printed, since the program may be obtained electronically, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium and then editing, interpreting or processing in other suitable ways if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that the various parts of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-mentioned embodiments, a plurality of steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function for a data signal, a dedicated integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
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