Drilling equipment convenient to petroleum geology sample detection
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detection and sampling devices, in particular to a drilling device convenient for petroleum geology sampling detection.
Background
The petroleum refers to a hydrocarbon mixture of gas, liquid and solid, has a natural production form, and is divided into forms of crude oil, natural gas liquid, natural tar and the like, but the conventional definition of the crude oil refers to the "petroleum", which is an industrial term and is a mineral resource industry, as compared with mineral resources, the petroleum industry is generally called as the mineral resource industry, in the process of petroleum exploration, the petroleum reserve is calculated and determined according to the exploration degree and the detection condition, the petroleum reserve is a geological exploration result and is an original mineral resource quantity to be developed, the crude oil is the petroleum which is buried in a rock stratum and is exploited, the original physicochemical form is kept, the crude oil is an original product of the petroleum industry, the use value of the crude oil is realized, the oil field development result is achieved, and the crude oil yield is a developed mineral resource yield.
However, the detection of oil plays very important effect in the oil is used, need drill the sample to the oil exploitation region, at present at the in-process of oil geology sample, sampling device is mostly the point formula setting of deciding, can not carry out the fast travel in a flexible way and adjust, when taking a sample to many places region, need frequent dismouting, very big increase worker's intensity of labour, drilling machine sampling depth has the limitation simultaneously, only can take a sample to the shallow geology, and the sample process is stable inadequately.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a drilling device convenient for petroleum geology sampling and detection, which has a driving and positioning structure and a drilling joint, and can be adjusted and assembled according to sampling and detection requirements, thereby improving stability and flexibility of the sampling process.
The invention provides a drilling device convenient for petroleum geology sampling detection, which specifically comprises: a load-bearing frame;
four corners of the inner side of the bearing frame are provided with assembling sliding frames;
the assembly carrier is arranged on the inner side of the bearing frame, positioning shaft seats are arranged at two ends of the top of the assembly carrier, a sampling driving structure is arranged at the top of the assembly carrier and comprises a bearing sliding column, the bearing sliding column is arranged at the top of the assembly carrier, the bearing sliding column is arranged at two ends of the inner side of the positioning shaft seats, a driving clamping structure is arranged at the inner side of the assembly carrier, and a driving positioning structure is arranged at the bottom of the assembly carrier;
the drilling connecting shaft is arranged on the inner side of the assembling carrier seat;
and the drilling joint is arranged at the tail end of the drilling connecting shaft.
Optionally, the carrying frame further comprises:
the storage carrying frame is integrally arranged on one side of the bearing frame;
the bearing opening bin is arranged on the inner side of the storage carrying frame;
the stable supporting block is arranged on the vertical surface of one side of the storage carrying frame;
and the transportation pulleys are arranged at the bottoms of the bearing frame and the stable supporting block.
Optionally, the mounting seat further comprises:
the driving carrier column is rotatably arranged at the top of the assembling carrier seat, and is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the adjusting carrier plate;
the bearing side plates are integrally arranged on two sides of the bearing frame;
the transmission connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the bearing side plate and is in transmission connection with the driving load column;
and the driving motor is arranged on one side of the bearing side plate and is in transmission connection with the transmission connecting shaft.
Optionally, the sampling driving structure further comprises:
the limiting top piece is arranged at the top end of the bearing sliding column;
the adjusting support plate is sleeved outside the bearing sliding column;
the mounting support frame is mounted at the top of the adjusting support plate;
the mounting support blocks are mounted on the vertical surfaces of the two sides of the mounting support frame;
the sampling motor is arranged on the inner side of the mounting support frame;
and the assembling joint is arranged at the tail end of a motor shaft of the sampling motor, and can be used for installing the drilling shaft and the drilling joint.
Optionally, the drive clamp structure comprises:
the sliding load shaft is arranged on the inner side of the assembling load seat in a sliding manner;
the positioning clamping frame is arranged at one end of the sliding load shaft;
the preset open slot is arranged on one side of the positioning clamping frame;
the hydraulic driving shaft is arranged at the bottom of the assembling carrier seat and is connected with the bottom end of the positioning clamping frame.
Optionally, the driving positioning structure includes:
the transmission motor is arranged at the bottom of the assembling carrier seat and is in transmission connection with the driving connecting shaft;
the driving connecting shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the assembling carrier seat and is in transmission connection with the rotating screw shaft;
the rotating screw shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the assembling carrier seat;
the positioning screw is sleeved outside the rotating screw shaft and is arranged inside the assembling sliding frame in a sliding manner;
the positioning sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the positioning screw.
Optionally, the drill spindle comprises:
the assembling open groove A is formed in one end of the drilled connecting shaft;
the locking screw piece A is rotatably arranged on one side of the assembling groove A;
drilling an external piece A, wherein the drilled external piece A is arranged on the outer side of the drilled connecting shaft;
the assembling clamping groove is formed in the other end of the drilling connecting shaft;
and the locking opening is formed in one side of the assembling clamping groove.
Optionally, the drill joint comprises:
the assembling open groove B is arranged at one end of the drilling joint;
the locking screw piece B is rotatably arranged on one side of the assembling groove B;
drilling an external piece B, wherein the drilled external piece B is arranged on the outer side of the drilled joint;
the bearing support is arranged at one end of the drilling joint;
the one-way ratchet wheel is sleeved outside the two ends of the bearing support;
the collecting carrier is arranged between the two sets of one-way ratchets, collecting openings are formed in two sides of the collecting carrier, and driving protrusions are arranged on the outer side of the collecting carrier;
the closed carrier plates are arranged at two ends of the inner side of the collecting carrier cylinder;
the telescopic carrier is arranged on the inner side of the bearing support;
the separation briquetting, the separation briquetting is installed in flexible carrier end, and the separation briquetting slides simultaneously and sets up in collection carrier both sides and offers some collection openings inboardly.
Advantageous effects
According to the drilling device for facilitating the sampling detection of the petroleum geology, disclosed by the embodiments of the invention, compared with a sampling device, the drilling device is more stable and safer in sampling.
In addition, carry the frame through the storing and transport the pulley cooperation, can make the device wholly can carry out the quick traction adjustment, hydraulic drive shaft can drive the location and press from both sides frame sliding displacement, and then establish the spiale and bore to the brill and establish the joint and carry out the centre gripping and bear, thereby be convenient for bore and establish the spiale, bore and establish and carry out the rapid Assembly butt joint between joint and the assembly head, driving motor can drive the drive spiale and rotate the spiral shell axle and rotate, and then drive set screw and move down the nail and go into ground, thereby wholly carry out stable positioning to the device of sampling process, thereby improve the stability of device sampling process.
In addition, can be as required through the assembly joint, bore the spiale and bore to establish the joint and assemble the butt joint, thereby be convenient for follow-up sampling to the geology of the different degree of depth, driving motor can drive the transmission spiale and rotate, and then drive and adjust the support plate and carry out position control, the sample motor drives simultaneously and bores and establish the spiale rotation, and then the drive is bored and is established the joint rotation and bore and establish certain degree of depth, later drive and bore and establish joint antiport, thereby the pressure of cooperation soil drives one-way ratchet and rotates, and then drive and collect the support cylinder and rotate and extrude the separation briquetting, thereby it is inboard to make fixed point soil can get into collection support cylinder through collecting the opening, so that follow-up carries out geological detection according to the fixed point soil of collection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall front view of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic top view of the overall apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic bottom view of the overall apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates an assembly carrier assembly front view structural schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of an assembly carrier according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a drill landing spindle assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a drill-joint assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 8 shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a according to the invention.
List of reference numerals
1. A load-bearing frame;
101. a storage carrying frame; 102. carrying and opening a bin; 103. stabilizing the branch block; 104. a transport pulley; 105. assembling a sliding frame;
2. assembling a carrier seat;
201. positioning the shaft seat; 202. driving the carrier column; 203. a load bearing side plate; 204. a transmission connecting shaft; 205. a drive motor; 206. a load-bearing strut; 2061. a limiting top piece; 2062. adjusting the carrier plate; 2063. mounting a support frame; 2064. mounting a support block; 2065. a sampling motor; 2066. assembling a joint; 207. sliding the load shaft; 2071. positioning the clamping frame; 2072. presetting a slot; 2073. a hydraulic drive shaft; 208. a drive motor; 2081. a drive spindle; 2082. rotating the screw shaft; 2083. a set screw; 2084. positioning the chute;
3. drilling a spindle;
301. assembling a slot A; 302. locking screw A; 303. drilling an external part A; 304. assembling a clamping groove; 305. a locking aperture;
4. drilling a joint;
401. assembling a slot B; 402. locking the screw B; 403. drilling an external part B; 404. a load bearing strut; 405. a one-way ratchet; 406. collecting the carrier; 407. sealing the carrier plate; 408. a telescopic carrier; 409. blocking and pressing the block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to 8:
the invention provides a drilling device convenient for petroleum geology sampling detection, which comprises: a carrier frame 1;
the four corners of the inner side of the bearing frame 1 are provided with assembling sliding frames 105; the assembly loading seat 2 is arranged on the inner side of the bearing frame 1, the positioning shaft seats 201 are arranged at two ends of the top of the assembly loading seat 2, the sampling driving structure is arranged at the top of the assembly loading seat 2 and comprises a bearing sliding column 206, the bearing sliding column 206 is arranged at the top of the assembly loading seat 2, the bearing sliding column 206 is arranged at two ends of the inner side of the positioning shaft seats 201, the driving clamping structure is arranged on the inner side of the assembly loading seat 2, and the driving positioning structure is arranged at the bottom of the assembly loading seat 2; the drilling connecting shaft 3 is arranged on the inner side of the assembling carrier 2; and the drilling joint 4 is arranged at the tail end of the drilling connecting shaft 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6 to 8, the mounting seat 2 further includes:
the driving carrier posts 202, the driving carrier posts 202 are rotatably mounted on the top of the assembling carrier 2, and the driving carrier posts 202 are rotatably disposed inside the adjusting carrier plate 2062; the bearing side plates 203 are integrally arranged at two sides of the bearing frame 1; the transmission connecting shaft 204 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the bearing side plate 203, and the transmission connecting shaft 204 is in transmission connection with the driving carrier column 202; the driving motor 205, the driving motor 205 is installed on one side of the bearing side plate 203, and the driving motor 205 is in transmission connection with the transmission connecting shaft 204; the sampling driving structure further comprises: the limiting top piece 2061, the limiting top piece 2061 is installed at the top end of the bearing sliding column 206; an adjusting support plate 2062, wherein the adjusting support plate 2062 is sleeved outside the bearing sliding column 206; the mounting support frame 2063, the mounting support frame 2063 is mounted on the top of the adjusting support plate 2062; the mounting support blocks 2064 are mounted on the vertical surfaces of the two sides of the mounting support frame 2063; a sampling motor 2065, the sampling motor 2065 being mounted inside the mounting support frame 2063; the assembling connector 2066 is arranged at the tail end of the motor shaft of the sampling motor 2065, and the assembling connector 2066 can be used for installing the drilling spindle 3 and the drilling connector 4; the drilling spindle 3 comprises: the assembling slot A301 is formed in one end of the drilling spindle 3; the locking screw A302 is rotatably arranged on one side of the assembling slot A301; drilling an external part A303, wherein the drilled external part A303 is arranged on the outer side of the drilled connecting shaft 3; the assembling clamping groove 304 is formed in the other end of the drilling spindle 3; a locking opening 305, the locking opening 305 being opened on one side of the mounting slot 304; the drill joint 4 comprises: the assembling slot B401 is arranged at one end of the drilling joint 4, and the assembling slot B401 is arranged at the other end of the drilling joint 4; the locking screw B402 is rotatably arranged on one side of the assembling slot B401; drilling an external piece B403, wherein the drilling external piece B403 is arranged outside the drilling joint 4; a bearing support 404, wherein the bearing support 404 is arranged at one end of the drilling joint 4; the one-way ratchet 405, the one-way ratchet 405 is sleeved outside two ends of the bearing support 404; the collecting carrier 406 is arranged between the two sets of one-way ratchets 405, collecting openings are formed in two sides of the collecting carrier 406, and a driving protrusion is arranged on the outer side of the collecting carrier 406; a sealing carrier 407, wherein the sealing carrier 407 is mounted at two ends of the inner side of the collecting carrier 406; a telescopic carrier 408, the telescopic carrier 408 being mounted inside the load bearing support 404; the separation pressing block 409 is arranged at the tail end of the telescopic carrier 408, and the separation pressing block 409 is arranged on the inner side of a collection opening formed in the two sides of the collection carrier 406 in a sliding mode; can be as required through assembly joint 2066, bore the multistage and establish spiale 3 and bore and establish joint 4 and assemble the butt joint, thereby be convenient for follow-up taking a sample to the geology of the different degree of depth, driving motor 205 can drive transmission spiale 204 and rotate, and then drive and adjust support plate 2062 and carry out position control, sampling motor 2065 drives simultaneously and bores and establish spiale 3 and rotate, and then drive to bore and establish joint 4 and rotate and bore and establish certain degree of depth, later drive and bore and establish joint 4 antiport, thereby the pressure of cooperation soil drives one-way ratchet 405 and rotates, and then drive and collect carrier 406 and rotate and extrude separation briquetting 409, thereby it is inboard to make fixed point soil can get into collection carrier 406 through collecting the opening, so that follow-up ground carries out the geological detection according to the fixed point soil of collecting.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the carrying frame 1 further includes:
the storage carrying frame 101, the storage carrying frame 101 is integrally arranged on one side of the bearing frame 1; the bearing open bin 102 is arranged on the inner side of the storage carrying frame 101; the stable supporting block 103 is arranged on the vertical surface of one side of the storage carrying frame 101; the transportation pulley 104 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing frame 1 and the stable supporting block 103; the drive clamping structure includes: a sliding load shaft 207, the sliding load shaft 207 is arranged inside the assembling load seat 2 in a sliding way; a positioning clip 2071, the positioning clip 2071 is mounted on one end of the sliding carrier shaft 207; a preset slot 2072, the preset slot 2072 is opened at one side of the positioning clamp frame 2071; a hydraulic driving shaft 2073, wherein the hydraulic driving shaft 2073 is arranged at the bottom of the assembly carrier seat 2, and the hydraulic driving shaft 2073 is connected with the bottom end of the positioning clamping frame 2071; the drive positioning structure comprises: the transmission motor 208 is arranged at the bottom of the assembling carrier seat 2, and the transmission motor 208 is in transmission connection with the driving connecting shaft 2081; the driving connecting shaft 2081 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the assembling carrier seat 2, and the driving connecting shaft 2081 is in transmission connection with the rotating screw shaft 2082; the rotating screw shaft 2082 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the assembling carrier seat 2; the positioning screw 2083 is sleeved outside the rotating screw shaft 2082, and the positioning screw 2083 is arranged inside the assembling sliding frame 105 in a sliding manner; the positioning sliding groove 2084, and the positioning sliding groove 2084 is arranged on two sides of the positioning screw 2083; carry frame 101 and the cooperation of transportation pulley 104 through the storing, can make the device whole can carry out the regulation of pulling fast, hydraulic drive shaft 2073 can drive the location and press from both sides frame 2071 slip displacement, and then establish the spiale 3 and bore to the brill and establish joint 4 and carry out the centre gripping and bear, thereby be convenient for bore and establish the spiale 3, bore and establish and carry out the rapid Assembly butt joint between joint 4 and the assembly joint 2066, driving motor 208 can drive spiale 2081 and rotate spiral shell axle 2082 and rotate, and then drive set screw 2083 and move down the nail and go into ground, thereby wholly carry out stable positioning to the device of sampling process, thereby improve the stability of device sampling process.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a rubber spacer can be added inside the bearing open bin 102, so as to improve the bearing stability of the drilling spindle 3 and the drilling joint 4.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, the storage carrying frame 101 is matched with the conveying pulley 104 to enable the whole device to be quickly pulled and adjusted, the transmission motor 208 can drive the driving connecting shaft 2081 and the rotating screw shaft 2082 to rotate so as to drive the positioning screw 2083 to move downwards and enter the ground, so that the whole device is stably positioned, the hydraulic driving shaft 2073 drives the positioning clamping frame 2071 to slide and displace so as to clamp and bear the drilling connecting shaft 3 and the drilling joint 4, the assembling joint 2066 is used for assembling and butting a plurality of sections of drilling connecting shafts 3 and the drilling joints 4 as required, the driving motor 205 can drive the driving connecting shaft 204 to rotate so as to drive the adjusting carrying plate 2062 to adjust the position, meanwhile, the sampling motor 2065 drives the drilling connecting shaft 3 to rotate so as to drive the drilling joint 4 to rotate to drill to a certain depth, and then drives the drilling joint 4 to reversely rotate, so as to drive the one-way ratchet 405 to rotate by matching with the pressure of soil, and then drive collection carrier 406 to rotate and push separation briquetting 409 to it is inboard to make fixed point soil can get into collection carrier 406 through collecting the opening, so that follow-up fixed point soil according to collecting carries out geological survey.
Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship therebetween, the present invention is usually illustrated by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other/other pairs of components.
The above are exemplary embodiments of the invention only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.