CN114111285A - Self-overturning type traditional Chinese medicine drying system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously - Google Patents
Self-overturning type traditional Chinese medicine drying system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously Download PDFInfo
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- CN114111285A CN114111285A CN202110778330.3A CN202110778330A CN114111285A CN 114111285 A CN114111285 A CN 114111285A CN 202110778330 A CN202110778330 A CN 202110778330A CN 114111285 A CN114111285 A CN 114111285A
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- traditional chinese
- sunning
- chinese medicine
- airing
- medicinal materials
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/20—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles with stirring devices which are held stationary
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously, which comprises a bottom plate and a control mechanism fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, and is characterized in that: the invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and discloses a supporting assembly fixedly arranged on the top of a bottom plate and positioned on one side of a control mechanism, and a airing mechanism arranged on the top of the supporting assembly. This can multiple medicinal material of coproduction from stirring formula traditional chinese medical science medicinal material sunning system, can realize carrying out the sunning to heterogeneous chinese-medicinal material simultaneously and handle, application range is wider, the service function is abundant, it carries out the stirring regularly to need not the manual work, just can guarantee that whole chinese-medicinal material sunning is abundant, a large amount of manpower and materials have been saved, the sunning is efficient, realized setting up in drying equipment from stirring mechanism, make drying equipment can carry out automatic stirring, fine reached not only fast but also the efficient purpose that the sunning was carried out to the chinese-medicinal material, thereby people's use has been made things convenient for greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously.
Background
Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are needed in the traditional Chinese medicine treatment process, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are various in types and wide in sources, various medicinal materials have various chemical components, the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to substances with biological activity and exerting main drug effects, such as alkaloids, glycosides and volatile oil, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be picked, cleaned, aired, sterilized, sliced and packaged in the production process, and airing is the most important and common production process in the traditional Chinese medicinal material production process.
Refer to chinese patent publication No. CN110500862B a novel traditional chinese medical science medicinal material sunning and putting device, through first bottom plate, cooperation between second bottom plate and the support, under the effect of first motor, first motor is ac servo motor, through the produced power size of regulation electric current through the motor, and then adjust the rotational speed of first motor, thereby adjust the speed of carousel and revolving rack, increase the air flow speed on medicinal material surface, improve the sunning efficiency of medicinal material, simultaneously through at first bottom plate, under the effect of second bottom plate and support, first bottom plate, second bottom plate and support fix first motor on the support, and then make the connection between first motor and the support more firm, thereby avoid the unstable shortcoming in the position of being connected of first motor and pivot and support.
Refer to chinese patent publication No. CN 106403513B's a chinese-medicinal material drying device, owing to set up a plurality of sunning subassemblies, can place different medicinal materials on different sunning boards, can avoid the medicinal material to mix together, can inwards stretch out the clamping part that surpasss the direction rib through setting up, can be as required selectively with the sunning board through stretching out screw drive to anterior position, rethread pneumatic means drives the sunning board to the sunning window region on ejecting regional upper portion, thereby to the sunning of chinese-medicinal material, and when meetting rainy day, will drive the sunning board to ejecting regional lower part position through pneumatic means, drive the sunning board to storage area by the clamping part again, and is very convenient to use.
A comprehensive analysis of the above referenced patents can yield the following drawbacks:
1) refer to patent CN110500862B, a novel traditional Chinese medicine drying and placing device can only dry one kind of traditional Chinese medicine, has narrow application range, can not dry different kinds of traditional Chinese medicine at the same time, although the patent CN106403513B discloses a drying device for Chinese herbal medicine, which can dry different kinds of Chinese herbal medicine at the same time, but the use function is single, when more traditional Chinese medicinal materials are accumulated in the process of drying the materials once, the airing is insufficient, the turning is still carried out manually at regular time to ensure the sufficient airing of all the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and a large amount of manpower and material resources of waste, sunning efficiency is relatively lower, can not realize setting up in sunning equipment from stirring mechanism, makes sunning equipment can carry out automatic stirring, can not reach not only quick but also the efficient purpose of carrying out the sunning to the chinese-medicinal material to the use of giving people brings very big inconvenience.
2) Current chinese-medicinal material sunning equipment is accomplishing the back with the chinese-medicinal material sunning, can not realize convenient quick collection material, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to use, for example refer to a novel chinese traditional medicine medicinal material sunning of patent CN110500862B and put device and refer to a chinese-medicinal material drying device of patent CN106403513B, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to unload, can not realize through adopting the disconnect-type structure of unloading, make whole sunning equipment can carry out quick material loading and unload, can't reach not only quick but also convenient carry out the purpose of unloading on the chinese-medicinal material, thereby the production of chinese-medicinal material is very unfavorable.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously, which solves the problems that the existing traditional Chinese medicine airing equipment can only air one kind of traditional Chinese medicine, has narrow application range, can not air different kinds of traditional Chinese medicines simultaneously, has single use function, can not air all the traditional Chinese medicines fully because the traditional Chinese medicines are accumulated in the process of airing the materials once, still needs manual turning at regular time, can ensure that all the traditional Chinese medicines are aired fully, wastes a large amount of manpower, has relatively low airing efficiency, and can not realize the automatic turning mechanism arranged in the airing equipment, so that the airing equipment can turn over the materials automatically, and can not air the traditional Chinese medicines rapidly and efficiently.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can produce multiple medicinal material simultaneously from stirring formula traditional chinese medical science medicinal material sunning system, includes bottom plate and bottom plate top fixed mounting's control mechanism, the top of bottom plate and the one side fixed mounting that is located control mechanism have a supporting component, and the top of supporting component is provided with sunning mechanism, the top of bottom plate and the inboard fixed mounting that is located supporting component have a stand, and the top fixed mounting of stand has a mounting panel, the top of mounting panel rotates through rotating and is connected with four hydraulic stems, and four hydraulic stem equidistance distribute in the four corners at mounting panel top, four the logical liquid mouth of hydraulic stem all communicates through pipeline and control mechanism, four the end that stretches out of hydraulic stem all is connected with the slider through the rotation of pin, and the bottom sliding connection of slider and sunning mechanism is passed through at the top of slider.
Sunning mechanism sets up in the disk body at supporting component top including rotating, the bottom of disk body inner wall is provided with a plurality of upset subassembly, a plurality of sunning box body, a plurality of are installed through the installation component directly over the bottom of disk body inner wall and being located the upset subassembly through the installation component through the through-hole has all been seted up to the bottom of sunning box body, and the inside of through-hole is stained with the elastic film layer through the adhesive, the bottom of elastic film layer and the top in close contact with of upset subassembly.
The upset subassembly is including being connected with drive roller bearing and driven roller bearing on the disk body inner wall bottom through the support rotation respectively, the surface of drive roller bearing and driven roller bearing passes through belt transmission and connects, and the top of belt has the liftout plate through bolt fixed mounting, there is rotary hydraulic cylinder bottom the disk body inner wall and one side that is located the drive roller bearing through mounting fixed mounting, and rotary hydraulic cylinder's rotatory end passes through the one end fixed connection of shaft coupling and drive roller bearing, rotary hydraulic cylinder's logical liquid mouth passes through pipeline and control mechanism intercommunication.
Preferably, the elastic film layer is a four-layer film layer formed by bonding at least two butyl rubber layers and two polyethylene layers through an adhesive.
Preferably, the quantity of sunning box body is eight at least, and eight sunning box bodies equidistance evenly distributed in the plate, one the bottom of sunning box body is provided with four installation component at least.
Preferably, the mounting assembly comprises a fixing block fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the tray body and a fixing plate fixedly mounted on the bottom of the airing box body, a fixing groove is formed in the top of the fixing block, an electromagnet is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing groove, and elastic grooves are formed in two sides of the fixing groove.
Preferably, the inside of bullet groove is through spring fixedly connected with bullet board, and plays the board and keep away from the spherical dop of one side fixedly connected with of spring, the draw-in groove with spherical dop looks adaptation is all seted up to the both sides of fixed plate, and the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate and the magnet of electromagnet looks adaptation inhale the iron.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises a supporting leg and an I-shaped frame which are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, the top of the I-shaped frame is rotatably connected with two supporting plates through a pin, and the tops of the two supporting plates are rotatably connected with the bottom of the disc body through a rotating part.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of landing leg has first slide bar, and rotates through rotating between two extension boards and be connected with the horizontal pole, the bottom fixedly connected with second slide bar of horizontal pole, and carry out the joint through accomodating sleeve and locking bolt between first slide bar and the second slide bar, all offer the screw hole with locking bolt looks adaptation on first slide bar and the second slide bar.
Preferably, the bottom of the tray body is fixedly provided with a sliding rail matched with the sliding block.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises a case, the inside of the case is respectively and fixedly provided with a hydraulic oil tank, a central processing unit and a time relay, the top of the case is fixedly connected with a hydraulic pump, and one side of the case is fixedly provided with a control panel.
Preferably, the liquid passing port of the hydraulic pump is respectively communicated with the hydraulic oil tank, the hydraulic rod and the rotary hydraulic cylinder through pipelines.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the airing mechanism comprises a tray body which is rotatably arranged at the top of a supporting component, a plurality of turning components are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the tray body, a plurality of airing boxes are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the tray body and are positioned right above the turning components through mounting components, through holes are formed in the bottoms of the airing boxes, an elastic film layer is adhered to the inside of each through hole through an adhesive, the bottom of the elastic film layer is in close contact with the tops of the turning components, the airing treatment of different types of traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be realized simultaneously, the using range is wide, the using functions are rich, more traditional Chinese medicinal materials are well prevented from being accumulated in the process of airing at one time, the condition of insufficient airing occurs, the turning is not required to be carried out manually at regular time, the airing of all the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be ensured to be sufficient, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, the sunning is efficient, has realized setting up in sunning equipment from stirring mechanism, makes sunning equipment can carry out automatic stirring, fine reaching not only fast but also the efficient carries out the purpose of sunning to the chinese-medicinal material to make things convenient for people's use greatly.
(2) The installation component comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged on the bottom of the inner wall of the tray body and a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the bottom of the airing box body, the top of the fixed block is provided with a fixed groove, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed groove is fixedly provided with an electromagnet, two sides of the fixed groove are provided with elastic grooves, the interior of each elastic groove is fixedly connected with an elastic plate through a spring, one side of each elastic plate, which is far away from the spring, is fixedly connected with a spherical chuck, two sides of the fixed plate are provided with clamping grooves matched with the spherical chucks, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an iron absorber matched with the electromagnet, convenient and quick material collection can be realized, the unloading use is simple, the whole airing device can be quickly loaded and unloaded by adopting a separated unloading structure, and the purpose of quickly and conveniently loading and unloading traditional Chinese medicinal materials is achieved, thereby being very beneficial to the production of the traditional Chinese medicine.
(3) This can produce the formula traditional chinese medicine medicinal material sunning system of turning over certainly of multiple medicinal material simultaneously, its supporting component includes landing leg and the I-shaped frame of fixed mounting in the bottom plate top, the top of I-shaped frame is rotated through the pin and is connected with two extension boards, and the top of two extension boards is rotated through the bottom of rotating piece and disk body and is connected, the top fixed mounting of landing leg has first slide bar, and rotate through rotating the piece between two extension boards and be connected with the horizontal pole, the bottom fixedly connected with second slide bar of horizontal pole, and carry out the joint through accomodating sleeve and locking bolt between first slide bar and the second slide bar, can realize carrying out more nimble regulation to the sunning angle of whole sunning disk body, cooperation through four hydraulic stems and adjustable supporting component is adjusted, can make whole sunning dish adjust the sunning at a plurality of angles, thereby people's use has been made things convenient for greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the support assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disc and hydraulic rod of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the airing mechanism of the present invention with the airing box placed thereon;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the airing mechanism of the present invention without the airing box placed thereon;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the airing box of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the flip assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting assembly of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the control mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure, 1 a base plate, 2 a control mechanism, 21 a chassis, 22 a hydraulic oil tank, 23 a central processing unit, 24 a time relay, 25 a hydraulic pump, 26 a control panel, 3 a support assembly, 31 support legs, 32I-shaped frames, 33 support plates, 34 a first sliding rod, 35 a cross rod, 36 a second sliding rod, 37 a storage sleeve, 38 a locking bolt, 39 a threaded hole, 4 a drying mechanism, 41 a disc body, 42 a turnover assembly, 421 a driving roller, 422 a driven roller, 423 belts, 424 a jacking plate, 425 a rotary hydraulic cylinder, 43 a mounting assembly, 431 a fixed block, 432 a fixed plate, 433 a fixed groove, 434 an electromagnet, 435 an elastic groove, 436 a spring, 437 an elastic plate, 438 a ball clamp, 439 a clamping groove, 4310 a magnet, 44 a through hole, 45 an elastic film layer, 46 a drying box body, 5 upright posts, 6 mounting plates, 7a hydraulic rod, 8 a sliding block and 9 a sliding rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously comprises a bottom plate 1 and a control mechanism 2 fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a supporting component 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and positioned at one side of the control mechanism 2, and the top of the supporting component 3 is provided with a drying mechanism 4, the top of the bottom plate 1 and the inner side of the supporting component 2 are fixedly provided with an upright post 5, and the top of the upright post 5 is fixedly provided with an installation plate 6, the top of the installation plate 6 is rotationally connected with four hydraulic rods 7 through a rotating piece, the hydraulic rods 7 adopt a PY497 hydraulic oil cylinder, and four hydraulic stem 7 equidistance distribute in the four corners at mounting panel 6 top, the liquid passing mouth of four hydraulic stem 7 all communicates with control mechanism 2 through the pipeline, and the end that stretches out of four hydraulic stem 7 all is connected with slider 8 through the pin rotation, and the bottom sliding connection of slider and sunning mechanism 4 is passed through at the top of slider 8.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the supporting assembly 3 includes a supporting leg 31 and an i-shaped frame 32 fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1, the top of the i-shaped frame 32 is rotatably connected with two supporting plates 33 through a pin, the tops of the two supporting plates 33 are rotatably connected with the bottom of a tray 41 through a rotating member, the top end of the supporting leg 31 is fixedly mounted with a first sliding rod 34, the two supporting plates 33 are rotatably connected with a cross rod 35 through the rotating member, the bottom of the cross rod 35 is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod 36, the first sliding rod 34 and the second sliding rod 36 are clamped with each other through a receiving sleeve 37 and a locking bolt 38, and each of the first sliding rod 34 and the second sliding rod 36 is provided with a threaded hole 39 matched with the locking bolt 38.
As shown in fig. 6-8, in the embodiment of the present invention, the airing mechanism 4 includes a tray body 41 rotatably disposed on the top of the supporting component 3, a slide rail 9 adapted to the slide block 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tray body 41, a plurality of turning components 42 are disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the tray body 41, a plurality of airing box bodies 46 are installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the tray body 41 and above the turning components 42 through installation components 43, through holes 44 are formed at the bottom of the airing box bodies 46, an elastic film layer 45 is adhered to the inside of the through holes 44 through an adhesive, the bottom of the elastic film layer 45 is in close contact with the top of the turning components 42, the elastic film layer 45 is a four-layer film layer formed by adhering at least two layers of butyl rubber layers and two layers of polyethylene layers through an adhesive, the number of the airing box bodies 46 is at least eight, and the eight airing box bodies 46 are uniformly distributed in the tray body 41 at equal intervals, at least four mounting assemblies 43 are provided on the bottom of one drying box 46.
As shown in fig. 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the flipping unit 42 includes a driving roller 421 and a driven roller 422 rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the tray body 41 through a bracket, respectively, outer surfaces of the driving roller 421 and the driven roller 422 are in transmission connection through a belt 423, a top of the belt 423 is fixedly installed with an ejecting plate 424 through a bolt, a rotating hydraulic cylinder 425 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the tray body 41 and on one side of the driving roller 421 through a fixing member, the rotating hydraulic cylinder 425 is a bi-directional rotating cylinder of HKS type, a rotating end of the rotating hydraulic cylinder 425 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller 421 through a coupling, and a liquid inlet of the rotating hydraulic cylinder 425 is communicated with the control mechanism 2 through a pipeline.
As shown in fig. 1 and 11, in the embodiment of the present invention, the control mechanism 2 includes a chassis 21, a hydraulic oil tank 22, a central processing unit 23 and a time relay 24 are respectively and fixedly installed inside the chassis 21, the model of the central processing unit 23 is ARM9, the model of the time relay 24 is DS-21, the top of the chassis 21 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic pump 25, the hydraulic pump 25 is an automatic hydraulic oil pump with the model of WD615.67A PW2000, a control panel 26 is fixedly installed on one side of the chassis 21, and a liquid through port of the hydraulic pump 25 is respectively communicated with the hydraulic oil tank 22, the hydraulic rod 7 and the rotary hydraulic cylinder 425 through a pipeline.
As shown in fig. 10, in the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting assembly 43 includes a fixing block 431 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the tray body 41 and a fixing plate 432 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the airing box 46, a fixing groove 433 is formed in the top of the fixing block 431, an electromagnet 434 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing groove 433, the electromagnet 434 has a model MW22, elastic grooves 435 are formed in both sides of the fixing groove 433, an elastic plate 437 is fixedly connected to the inside of the elastic grooves 435 through a spring 436, a spherical chuck 438 is fixedly connected to one side of the elastic plate 437 away from the spring 436, clamping grooves 439 adapted to the spherical chuck 438 are formed in both sides of the fixing plate 432, and a magnet 4310 adapted to the electromagnet 434 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 432.
In conclusion, the invention can realize airing treatment of different types of traditional Chinese medicinal materials simultaneously, has wide application range and rich use functions, well avoids more traditional Chinese medicinal materials from being accumulated in the process of airing materials at one time, has insufficient airing condition, can ensure full airing of all the traditional Chinese medicinal materials without manual turning at regular time, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources, has high airing efficiency, realizes the arrangement of a self-turning mechanism in airing equipment to ensure that the airing equipment can automatically turn over the materials, well achieves the aim of airing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials quickly and efficiently, thereby greatly facilitating the use of people, realizing convenient and quick material collection, realizing simple material discharge and well realizing the purposes of quickly and conveniently feeding and discharging the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by adopting a separated material discharge structure, thereby very useful to the production of chinese-medicinal material, can realize carrying out more nimble regulation to the sunning angle of whole sunning disk body 41, adjust through the cooperation of four hydraulic stem 7 and adjustable supporting component 3, can make whole sunning dish adjust the sunning at a plurality of angles to make things convenient for people's use greatly.
Before use, control programs are respectively recorded into the central processor 23 and the time relay 24 through the control panel 26, and the control programs comprise the output power of the hydraulic pump 25, the time of one positive and negative rotation working period of the rotary hydraulic cylinder 425 and the electrifying time of the electromagnet 434.
Adjustment of the angle of the disc body 41: firstly, the locking bolt 38 is screwed out of the threaded hole 39, the first sliding rod 34 and the second sliding rod 36 are retracted or extended to be adjusted to a required length through the storage sleeve 37, at the moment, the four hydraulic rods 7 are in a pressure maintaining state and cannot be extended or retracted, then the locking bolt 38 is screwed into the threaded hole 39 at the moment, so that coarse adjustment of the angle of the disc body 41 can be realized, when fine adjustment is needed, the central processor 23 is operated to control the hydraulic pump 25 and the electromagnetic valves of the communication pipelines of the hydraulic pump 25 and the hydraulic rods 7 to start working, two of the hydraulic rods 7 located in the same direction of the mounting plate 6 are extended, and two of the hydraulic rods 7 located on the other side of the mounting plate 6 are retracted, so that automatic fine adjustment of the inclination angle of the disc body 41 is realized.
Charging: the empty airing box body 46 is taken out of the tray body 41, then medicinal materials to be aired are loaded, the airing box body 46 is placed into the tray body 41 after being loaded, when the tray body 41 is placed, the fixing plate 432 is aligned with the fixing groove 433 and then inserted into the fixing groove, the spherical clamping head 438 is clamped into the clamping groove 439 under the action of the spring 436 and the elastic plate 437, then the control panel 26 is operated to enable the central processor 23 to control the electromagnet 434 to start working, the electromagnet 434 is electrified to generate magnetism to attract the magnet 4310, therefore, the airing box body 46 is well limited in the tray body 41, the same operation can be carried out, other airing box bodies 46 can be loaded, and in the process of installing the airing box body 46, the elastic film layer 45 needs to be in close contact with the top of the overturning assembly 42.
Automatic material turning: after the electromagnet 434 starts to work, the central processing unit 23 controls the time relay 24 to start timing, when a forward and reverse rotation working cycle time of the rotary hydraulic cylinder 425 is reached, that is, after a drying time is reached, the central processing unit 23 controls the hydraulic pump 25 and the electromagnetic valves in the pipelines through which the hydraulic pump 25 communicates with the rotary hydraulic cylinder 425 to start working, so that the rotary hydraulic cylinder 425 rotates slowly and reciprocally, the rotary hydraulic cylinder 425 drives the ejection plate 424 to rotate reciprocally and reciprocally through the driving roller 421, the driven roller 422 and the belt 423, the ejection plate 424 ejects the elastic film layer 45 during the movement process, so that the medicinal material at the bottom of the elastic film layer 45 is overturned back and forth, in order to ensure that the ejection plate can overturn the medicinal material through the elastic film layer 45, when the size of the ejection plate 424 is designed, the length of the ejection plate 424 is ensured to be long enough, and meanwhile, because the elastic film layer 45 is made of multiple layers of elastic materials, therefore, the elastic performance of the elastic film layer 45 can be ensured, long-term use can be realized, when the set electrifying time of the electromagnet 434 is reached, the airing of the medicinal materials is completed, the central processing unit 23 controls the electromagnet 434 to lose power, the electromagnet 434 is in contact constraint with the iron absorber 4310, and the user can directly take out the airing box 46 to realize unloading.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a can produce simultaneously multiple medicinal material from stirring formula traditional chinese medical science medicinal material sunning system, includes bottom plate (1) and bottom plate (1) top fixed mounting's control mechanism (2), its characterized in that: a supporting component (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1) and at one side of the control mechanism (2), and the top of the supporting component (3) is provided with a drying mechanism (4), the top of the bottom plate (1) and the inner side of the supporting component (2) are fixedly provided with an upright post (5), and the top of the upright post (5) is fixedly provided with an installation plate (6), the top of the installation plate (6) is rotationally connected with four hydraulic rods (7) through rotating pieces, the four hydraulic rods (7) are equidistantly distributed at four corners of the top of the mounting plate (6), liquid passing ports of the four hydraulic rods (7) are communicated with the control mechanism (2) through pipelines, extending ends of the four hydraulic rods (7) are rotatably connected with sliding blocks (8) through pins, the top of the sliding block (8) is connected with the bottom of the airing mechanism (4) in a sliding way through a sliding piece;
the airing mechanism (4) comprises a tray body (41) rotatably arranged at the top of the supporting component (3), a plurality of overturning components (42) are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the tray body (41), a plurality of airing box bodies (46) are arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the tray body (41) and are positioned right above the overturning components (42) through mounting components (43), through holes (44) are formed in the bottoms of the airing box bodies (46), an elastic film layer (45) is adhered to the inside of each through hole (44) through an adhesive, and the bottom of each elastic film layer (45) is in close contact with the top of each overturning component (42);
upset subassembly (42) are including being connected drive roller bearing (421) and driven roller bearing (422) on disk body (41) inner wall bottom through the support rotation respectively, the surface of drive roller bearing (421) and driven roller bearing (422) passes through belt (423) transmission and is connected, and there is knock-out plate (424) at the top of belt (423) through bolt fixed mounting, there is rotary hydraulic cylinder (425) bottom of disk body (41) inner wall and the one side that is located drive roller bearing (421) through mounting fixed mounting, and the one end fixed connection of shaft coupling and drive roller bearing (421) is passed through to the rotatory end of rotary hydraulic cylinder (425), the liquid passing hole of rotary hydraulic cylinder (425) passes through pipeline and control mechanism (2) intercommunication.
2. The self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the elastic film layer (45) is a four-layer film layer formed by bonding at least two butyl rubber layers and two polyethylene layers through an adhesive.
3. The self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of sunning box body (46) is eight at least, and eight sunning box bodies (46) equidistance evenly distributed in disk body (41), one the bottom of sunning box body (46) is provided with four installation component (43) at least.
4. The self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mounting assembly (43) comprises a fixing block (431) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the tray body (41) and a fixing plate (432) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the airing box body (46), a fixing groove (433) is formed in the top of the fixing block (431), an electromagnet (434) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing groove (433), and elastic grooves (435) are formed in two sides of the fixing groove (433).
5. The self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously according to claim 4, is characterized in that: spring (436) fixedly connected with bullet board (437) are passed through to the inside of bullet groove (435), and one side fixedly connected with ball dop (438) of spring (436) are kept away from to bullet board (437), draw-in groove (439) with ball dop (438) looks adaptation are all seted up to the both sides of fixed plate (432), and the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate (432) inhales iron (4310) with electro-magnet (434) looks adaptation.
6. The self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the supporting assembly (3) comprises supporting legs (31) and an I-shaped frame (32), wherein the supporting legs are fixedly installed at the top of the base plate (1), the top of the I-shaped frame (32) is rotatably connected with two supporting plates (33) through pins, and the tops of the two supporting plates (33) are rotatably connected with the bottom of the disc body (41) through rotating pieces.
7. The self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of landing leg (31) has first slide bar (34), and rotates through rotating between two extension boards (33) and be connected with horizontal pole (35), the bottom fixedly connected with second slide bar (36) of horizontal pole (35), and carry out the joint through accomodating sleeve (37) and locking bolt (38) between first slide bar (34) and second slide bar (36), all offer on first slide bar (34) and second slide bar (36) with screw hole (39) of locking bolt (38) looks adaptation.
8. The self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of the tray body (41) is fixedly provided with a slide rail (9) matched with the slide block (8).
9. The self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the control mechanism (2) comprises a case (21), a hydraulic oil tank (22), a central processing unit (23) and a time relay (24) are respectively and fixedly mounted in the case (21), a hydraulic pump (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the case (21), and a control panel (26) is fixedly mounted on one side of the case (21).
10. The self-turning type traditional Chinese medicine airing system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously according to claim 9, is characterized in that: and the liquid passing port of the hydraulic pump (25) is respectively communicated with the hydraulic oil tank (22), the hydraulic rod (7) and the rotary hydraulic cylinder (425) through pipelines.
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| CN202110778330.3A CN114111285A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Self-overturning type traditional Chinese medicine drying system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously |
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| CN202110778330.3A CN114111285A (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Self-overturning type traditional Chinese medicine drying system capable of producing multiple medicinal materials simultaneously |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115715812A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-02-28 | 河北万岁药业有限公司 | Automatic sterilization, drying and collection system for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
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Application publication date: 20220301 |