Crushing device of biological pharmaceutical equipment and operation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biological pharmaceutical equipment, in particular to a crushing device of biological pharmaceutical equipment and an operation method.
Background
In the bio-pharmaceutical process, various raw materials need to be crushed, and the crushed granularity needs to be adjusted and controlled in the raw material crushing process so as to meet the pharmaceutical process and performance requirements, and a device for adjusting the crushing strength is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the crushing device of the biological pharmaceutical equipment and the operation method thereof, which are suitable for raw materials and process requirements and can adjust and control the crushing granularity.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a reducing mechanism of bio-pharmaceuticals equipment, includes breaker, speed adjusting device, shaft coupling, and breaker includes base, slide, broken wheel, lead screw No. one, and speed adjusting device includes the speed governing seat, removes frame, friction ring, toper friction wheel, and the shaft coupling includes shaft connecting piece, intermediate lamella, speed adjusting device lower part fixed connection breaker left side, coupling joint breaker and speed adjusting device.
The crushing device is characterized in that a nut seat is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the crushing device, two symmetrically-arranged sliding grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the nut seat, a first bearing seat is arranged on the rear side of each sliding groove, a first bearing seat is arranged between the two first bearing seats, the two sides of the crushing wheel are respectively rotatably connected with the first bearing seats on the two sides, and the crushing wheel rotates in the first bearing seats on the two sides.
Slide lower part both sides have two sliders that the symmetry set up, the otic placode has in the middle of the slide front side, otic placode upper portion has the lead screw hole, slide left and right sides upper portion has two No. three bearing frames that the symmetry set up, the lead screw rear side has the annular, the both sides slider is sliding connection both sides spout respectively, the slide slides in the spout, a lead screw rotates and connects the nut seat, the annular card is in lead screw hole both sides, No. three bearing frames in both sides rotate and connect second broken wheel jackshaft, second broken wheel rotates in No. three bearing frames.
The speed regulation seat rear side has two No. four bearing frames that bilateral symmetry set up, and No. four bearing frame front sides has two No. five bearing frames that bilateral symmetry set up, and No. five bearing frame rear sides in left side have the motor board, and the speed regulation seat front side has the lead screw frame, and lead screw frame upper portion has No. two lead screw holes that run through the lead screw frame, and No. two lead screw hole rear sides have the guide way of left and right directions, the removal frame inboard has two friction ring grooves that the longitudinal symmetry set up, and the removal frame front side has the deflector, and the deflector has two cardboard of longitudinal symmetry, and the deflector front side has the nut hole, and the deflector sliding connection guide way, cardboard card slide in the guide way, and the removal frame slides in the guide way, and No. two lead screw both sides are rotated and are connected No. two lead screw holes in both sides, and No. two lead screw rotates in No. two lead screw holes, and connect the nut hole in the middle of No. two lead screws.
The inner side of the friction ring is provided with an inner conical surface, the outer side of the friction ring is provided with an outer conical surface, a middle boss is arranged in the middle of each conical friction wheel, the outer side of the middle boss on each side is provided with a middle shaft, a middle shaft is respectively and rotatably connected in a fourth bearing seat on two sides and a fifth bearing seat on two sides, the two conical friction wheels respectively rotate in the fourth bearing seat and the fifth bearing seat on two sides, two sides of the middle boss are respectively positioned in the middle of the fourth bearing seat on two sides and the fifth bearing seat on two sides, the conical directions of the two conical friction wheels are opposite, the friction ring is clamped in the two conical friction wheels, the inner conical surface and the outer conical surface are respectively connected with the outer parts of the two conical friction wheels in a friction way, two sides of the friction ring are clamped in the friction ring groove, the right side of the middle shaft of the rear-side conical friction wheel is fixedly connected with the left side of the middle shaft of the rear-side crushing wheel, the left side of the middle shaft of the front-side conical friction wheel is fixedly connected with a motor output shaft, and the lower part of the motor is fixedly connected with a motor plate.
The middle of the connecting shaft piece is provided with a middle hole, the side face of the connecting shaft piece is provided with a connecting shaft piece sliding groove, one side of the middle piece is provided with a sliding block, the other side of the middle piece is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is perpendicular to the sliding block, the middle hole is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle shaft of the front-side conical friction wheel, the second middle hole is fixedly connected to the left side of the middle shaft of the front-side crushing wheel, the two connecting shaft piece sliding grooves are opposite, the left sliding block is in sliding connection with the left connecting shaft piece sliding groove, and the right sliding block is in sliding connection with the right sliding groove.
Has the advantages that: when the invention is used, the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the front side conical friction wheel to rotate, the front side conical friction wheel drives the rear side conical friction wheel to rotate through the friction ring, the two friction rings are opposite in direction, the front side friction ring rotates to drive the front side crushing wheel to rotate through the coupler, the rear side conical friction wheel rotates to drive the rear side crushing wheel to rotate, the two crushing wheels rotate simultaneously, raw materials fall down between the two crushing wheels, are extruded by the two crushing wheels, are crushed, then fall onto the upper part of the lower material receiving plate from the two crushing wheels, the first lead screw rotates, the first lead screw drives the sliding seat to slide along the sliding groove, the sliding seat drives the front side crushing wheel to move, the gap between the two crushing wheels is changed, and therefore, the size of the crushed particle size of the raw materials can be controlled, the second lead screw rotates, the second lead screw drives the moving frame to slide along the guide groove, the moving frame drives the friction ring to move left and right, the friction ring moves left and right, the rotating speed ratio of the two conical friction wheels is changed, the rotating speeds of the two crushing wheels are changed simultaneously, and the rotating speeds of the two crushing wheels are inconsistent, so that the raw materials are extruded, shredded and ground between the two rollers simultaneously, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the crushing granularity is changed.
The invention can adjust and control the crushing granularity, is convenient to operate, improves the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect, meets the crushing performance and the process requirements of different raw materials, rotates the second screw rod, drives the moving frame to slide along the guide groove, drives the friction ring to move left and right, and moves left and right The grinding effect is improved, the grinding efficiency is improved, the grinding granularity is changed, two conical friction wheels are rotationally connected through the friction force of a friction ring, the overload protection effect can be realized, when the raw materials between the two grinding wheels are excessive and overload occurs, the two grinding wheels can slip and cannot rotate any more, a first lead screw is rotated, the first lead screw drives a sliding seat to slide along a sliding groove, the sliding seat drives the front grinding wheel to move, the gap between the two grinding wheels is changed, so that the size of the grinding granularity of the raw materials can be controlled, a coupler can adapt to the motion transmission between two non-concentric shafts, a middle piece is in sliding connection with connecting shaft pieces on two sides through a first sliding block and a second sliding block which are mutually perpendicular, the connecting shaft pieces on the two sides are respectively and fixedly connected with the grinding wheels on the two sides and the conical friction wheels, when the position of the grinding wheels is adjusted, the shaft lines of the connecting shaft pieces on the two sides deviate, and the connecting shaft pieces and the middle piece slide while rotating, the rotation of the conical friction wheel is transmitted to the crushing wheel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front side structure of a pulverizing apparatus of a biopharmaceutical manufacturing facility according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear side view schematically illustrating a crushing apparatus of the biopharmaceutical manufacturing equipment according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front side structure of the crushing device according to the invention.
Fig. 4 is a rear side structure schematic view of the crushing device of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the base structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first lead screw structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the speed regulating device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the speed adjusting seat according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a mobile frame according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a friction ring configuration according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a conical friction wheel according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the coupling structure according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples:
the utility model provides a reducing mechanism of bio-pharmaceuticals equipment, includes reducing mechanism 100, speed adjusting device 200, shaft coupling 300, and reducing mechanism 100 includes base 110, slide 120, broken wheel 130, lead screw 140 No. one, and speed adjusting device 200 includes speed adjusting seat 210, removes frame 220, friction ring 230, toper friction wheel 240, and shaft coupling 300 includes axle piece 320, intermediate lamella 310, reducing mechanism 200 lower part fixed connection reducing mechanism 100 left side, shaft coupling 300 connects reducing mechanism 100 and speed adjusting device 200.
The upper part of the front side of the crushing device 100 is provided with a nut seat 111, the left side and the right side of the nut seat 111 are provided with two sliding chutes 112 which are symmetrically arranged, the rear side of each sliding chute 112 is provided with a first bearing seat 113, the middle of each first bearing seat 113 is provided with a bearing 115, the two sides of the crushing wheel 130 are respectively and rotatably connected with the first bearing seats 113 at the two sides, and the crushing wheel 130 rotates in the first bearing seats 113 at the two sides.
The two sides of the lower part of the sliding seat 120 are provided with two sliding blocks 121 which are symmetrically arranged, the middle of the front side of the sliding seat 120 is provided with an ear plate 122, the upper part of the ear plate 122 is provided with a screw hole 123, the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the sliding seat 120 are provided with two third bearing seats 124 which are symmetrically arranged, the rear side of a first lead screw 140 is provided with a ring groove 141, the sliding blocks 121 on the two sides are respectively connected with the sliding grooves 112 on the two sides in a sliding manner, the sliding seat 120 slides in the sliding grooves 112, the first lead screw 140 is rotatably connected with a nut seat 111, the ring groove 141 is clamped on the two sides of the screw hole 123, the third bearing seats 124 on the two sides are rotatably connected with a second crushing wheel 130 intermediate shaft, and the second crushing wheel 130 rotates in the third bearing seat 124.
The rear side of the speed regulation seat 210 is provided with two number four bearing seats 211 which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, the front side of the number four bearing seat 211 is provided with two number five bearing seats 212 which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry manner, the rear side of the left side number five bearing seat 212 is provided with a motor plate 213, the front side of the speed regulation seat 210 is provided with a screw rod frame 214, the upper part of the screw rod frame 214 is provided with a number two screw rod hole 215 which penetrates through the screw rod frame 214, the rear side of the number two screw rod hole 215 is provided with a guide groove 216 in a left-right direction, the inner side of the moving frame 220 is provided with two friction ring grooves 221 which are arranged in an up-down symmetry manner, the front side of the moving frame 220 is provided with a guide plate 222, the guide plate 222 is provided with two clamping plates 223 in an up-down symmetry manner, the front side of the guide plate 222 is provided with a nut hole 224, the guide plate 222 is connected with the guide groove 216 in a sliding manner, the clamping plates 223 are clamped in the front side of the guide groove 216, the moving frame 220 slides in the guide groove 216, two sides of the number two screw rods 250 are rotatably connected with the number two screw rod holes 215 in a rotating manner, the number two screw rod hole 215, the second lead screw 250 is connected with the nut hole 224 in a middle rotating mode.
The inner side of the friction ring 230 is provided with an inner conical surface 231, the outer side of the friction ring 230 is provided with an outer conical surface 232, the middle of each conical friction wheel 240 is provided with a middle boss 241, the outer side of the middle boss 241 of each side is provided with a middle shaft 242, the four bearing seats 211 on two sides and the five bearing seats 212 on two sides are respectively connected with a middle shaft 242 in a rotating manner, the two conical friction wheels 240 respectively rotate in the four bearing seats 211 and the five bearing seats 212, the two sides of the middle boss 241 are respectively positioned between the four bearing seats 211 on two sides and the five bearing seats 212 on two sides, the conical directions of the two conical friction wheels 240 are opposite, the friction ring 230 is clamped in the two conical friction wheels 240, the inner conical surface 231 and the outer conical surface 232 are respectively connected with the outer parts of the two conical friction wheels 240 in a friction ring groove 221 in a friction manner, the right side of the middle shaft 242 of the rear conical friction wheel 240 is fixedly connected with the left side of the middle shaft 130 of the rear crushing wheel 130, the left side of the middle shaft 242 of the front conical friction wheel 240 is fixedly connected with an output shaft 260 of the motor 260, the lower part of the motor 260 is fixedly connected with a motor plate 213.
The middle of the connecting shaft piece 320 is provided with a middle hole 321, the side surface of the connecting shaft piece 320 is provided with a connecting shaft piece sliding groove 322, one side of the middle piece 310 is provided with a first sliding block 311, the other side of the middle piece 310 is provided with a second sliding block 312, the first sliding block 311 and the second sliding block 312 are perpendicular to each other, the right side of the middle shaft 242 of the front-side conical friction wheel 240 is fixedly connected with the middle hole 321, the left side of the middle shaft of the front-side crushing wheel 130 is fixedly connected with the second middle hole 321, the two connecting shaft piece sliding grooves 322 are opposite, the left connecting shaft piece sliding groove 322 is slidably connected with the left first sliding block 311, and the right connecting shaft piece sliding groove 322 is slidably connected with the right second sliding block 312.
When the invention is used, the motor 260 is started, the motor 260 rotates to drive the front conical friction wheel 240 to rotate, the front conical friction wheel 240 drives the rear conical friction wheel 240 to rotate through the friction ring 230, the two friction rings 230 rotate in opposite directions, the front friction ring 230 rotates to drive the front crushing wheel 130 to rotate through the coupler 300, the rear conical friction wheel 240 rotates to drive the rear crushing wheel 130 to rotate, the two crushing wheels 130 rotate simultaneously, raw materials fall down from between the two crushing wheels 130, are crushed through the extrusion of the two crushing wheels 130, then fall down from the two crushing wheels 130 to the upper part of the material receiving plate 114 at the lower part, the first lead screw 140 rotates, the first lead screw 140 drives the sliding seat 120 to slide along the sliding groove 112, the sliding seat 120 drives the front crushing wheel 130 to move, the gap between the two crushing wheels 130 is changed, thereby the granularity of the crushed raw materials can be controlled, the second lead screw 250 rotates, the second lead screw 250 drives the movable frame 220 to slide along the guide groove 216, the movable frame 220 drives the friction ring 230 to move left and right, the friction ring 230 moves left and right, the rotating speed ratio of the two conical friction wheels 240 is changed, the rotating speeds of the two crushing wheels 130 are changed simultaneously, the rotating speeds of the two crushing wheels 130 are inconsistent, so that raw materials are extruded between the two rollers simultaneously, are shredded, the grinding effect is achieved, the stress uniformity and stability are good, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the crushing granularity is changed.
The invention can adjust and control the crushing granularity, improve the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect, meet the crushing performance and the process requirements of different raw materials, rotate the second screw 250, the second screw 250 drives the moving frame 220 to slide along the guide groove 216, the guide groove 216 drives the friction ring 230 to move left and right, the friction ring 230 moves left and right, because the rotating speed ratio of the two conical friction wheels 240 depends on the position of the friction ring 230, the rotating speed ratio of the two conical friction wheels 240 is equal to the ratio of the diameters of the sections of the two conical friction wheels 240 at the section of the friction ring 230, and the change of the position of the friction ring 230 is the change of the ratio of the diameters of the sections of the two conical friction wheels 240, the rotating speed ratio of the two conical friction wheels 240 is changed, the rotating speeds of the two crushing wheels 130 are changed simultaneously, and the rotating speeds of the two crushing wheels 130 are inconsistent, so that the raw materials are extruded and extruded between the two rollers simultaneously, The crushing and grinding effect is improved, the crushing efficiency is improved, the crushing granularity is changed, the two conical friction wheels 240 are rotationally connected through the friction force of the friction ring 230, and simultaneously, the overload protection effect can be realized, when the raw materials between the two crushing wheels 130 are excessive and overload occurs, the two crushing wheels 130 can slip and can not rotate any more, the first lead screw 140 is rotated, the first lead screw 140 drives the sliding seat 120 to slide along the sliding groove 112, the sliding seat 120 drives the crushing wheel 130 at the front side to move, the gap between the two crushing wheels 130 is changed, so that the size of the crushed granularity of the raw materials can be controlled, the shaft coupling 300 can adapt to the motion transmission between two non-concentric shafts, the middle piece 310 is in sliding connection with the connecting shaft pieces 320 at two sides through the first sliding block 311 and the second sliding block 312 which are perpendicular to each other, the connecting shaft pieces 320 at two sides are respectively and fixedly connected with the crushing wheels 130 at two sides and the conical friction wheels 240, and when the position of the crushing wheels 130 is adjusted, the axes of the coupling pieces 320 at both sides are deviated, and the coupling pieces 320 and the middle piece 310 slide while rotating, and the rotation of the tapered friction wheel 240 is transmitted to the crushing wheel 130.
A crushing device and an operation method of biological pharmaceutical equipment are characterized by comprising the following steps:
in the first step, the motor 260 is started, the motor 260 rotates, the raw material is fed between the two crushing wheels 130, and the raw material is crushed by the two crushing wheels 130 and then falls down to the upper part of the receiving plate 114 at the lower part thereof.
In the second step, the first screw 140 is rotated to change the gap between the two crushing wheels 130, so that the size of the crushed particle size of the raw material can be controlled.
And thirdly, rotating the second screw 250 to change the rotating speed of the two crushing wheels 130, improving the crushing efficiency and changing the crushing granularity.