CN114100089B - A climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance - Google Patents
A climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance Download PDFInfo
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- CN114100089B CN114100089B CN202111430544.8A CN202111430544A CN114100089B CN 114100089 B CN114100089 B CN 114100089B CN 202111430544 A CN202111430544 A CN 202111430544A CN 114100089 B CN114100089 B CN 114100089B
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置,属于电力检修用攀爬装置领域,包括:多功能活动架,包含有中心盘、活动杆、连接耳和固定圆板,所述中心盘的两侧分别活动连接两个活动杆的一端,两个活动杆的另一端分别与两个连接耳活动连接,且两个连接耳分别固定在两个固定圆板的一侧;旋动单元,设有两个,且两个旋动单元的一端分别与两个固定圆板的另一侧固定连接。安全性好,可以确保两个夹持滑动型具中至少有一个夹持滑动型具与铁塔有固定限位效果,检修人员爬到对应位置后通过多功能活动架可以有相应的着力点和承载处,方便临时放置工具包等物品。
The invention discloses a climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance, belonging to the field of climbing devices for electric power maintenance. The two sides are respectively movably connected with one end of the two movable rods, and the other ends of the two movable rods are respectively movably connected with the two connecting ears, and the two connecting ears are respectively fixed on one side of the two fixed circular plates; There are two, and one end of the two rotating units is respectively fixedly connected with the other side of the two fixed circular plates. Good safety, it can ensure that at least one of the two clamping and sliding profiles has a fixed limit effect with the iron tower. After the maintenance personnel climb to the corresponding position, they can have the corresponding focus point and bearing capacity through the multi-functional movable frame. It is convenient for temporary storage of tool kits and other items.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力检修用攀爬装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置。The invention relates to the technical field of a climbing device for electric power maintenance, in particular to a climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance.
背景技术Background technique
目前,电力传输通常都借助电力铁塔上的电缆,由于电力铁塔处于高空,对电力检修时需要到铁塔上;At present, power transmission usually relies on cables on the power tower. Since the power tower is at a high altitude, it is necessary to go to the tower for power maintenance;
现有技术中,电力铁塔线路的检修、维护基本上采用人工攀登铁塔的方式,由检修人员携带相关设备完成电力铁塔的各项检修任务,一般采用卡扣和安全带对检修人员进行保护;In the prior art, the maintenance and maintenance of the power tower line basically adopts the method of manually climbing the tower, and the maintenance personnel carry relevant equipment to complete various maintenance tasks of the power tower, and generally use buckles and seat belts to protect the maintenance personnel;
由于铁塔的构造,检修人员在攀爬时有较大的安全隐患,且检修人员爬到对应位置后没有相应的着力点,不容易在高空做检修工作。Due to the structure of the iron tower, maintenance personnel have greater safety hazards when climbing, and there is no corresponding focus point after the maintenance personnel climb to the corresponding position, so it is not easy to do maintenance work at high altitude.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中在实际使用时,具有安全隐患、检修人员爬到对应位置后没有相应的着力点,使用不方便的问题,而提出的一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that in actual use, there are potential safety hazards, there is no corresponding focus point after the maintenance personnel climb to the corresponding position, and the use is inconvenient. device.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置,包括:A climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance, comprising:
多功能活动架,包含有中心盘、活动杆、连接耳和固定圆板,所述中心盘的两侧分别活动连接两个活动杆的一端,两个活动杆的另一端分别与两个连接耳活动连接,且两个连接耳分别固定在两个固定圆板的一侧;The multi-functional movable frame includes a center plate, an active rod, a connecting ear and a fixed circular plate. The two sides of the center plate are respectively movably connected to one end of the two movable rods, and the other ends of the two movable rods are respectively connected to the two connecting ears. Active connection, and the two connecting ears are respectively fixed on one side of the two fixed circular plates;
旋动单元,设有两个,且两个旋动单元的一端分别与两个固定圆板的另一侧固定连接;There are two rotating units, and one end of the two rotating units is respectively fixedly connected with the other side of the two fixed circular plates;
夹持滑动型具,包含有角钢条、限位板和活动限位组件,所述角钢条的两内侧分别设有两个限位板,且角钢条的两外侧分别安装有活动限位组件,每个活动限位组件分别通过夹持滑动松紧调节组件与对应的限位板连接;The clamping and sliding type tool includes an angle steel bar, a limit plate and a movable limit assembly. Two limit plates are respectively arranged on the two inner sides of the angle steel bar, and a movable limit assembly is respectively installed on the two outer sides of the angle steel bar. Each movable limit component is respectively connected with the corresponding limit plate by clamping the sliding tightness adjusting component;
束缚保护单元,其一端连接中心盘。A restraint protection unit, one end of which is connected to the center disc.
夹持滑动型具中的角钢条贴在铁塔上的竖向角钢外侧,通过夹持滑动松紧调节组件可以调节限位板与铁塔上的竖向角钢内侧的松紧程度,从而可以调节夹持滑动型具与铁塔上的竖向角钢的固定限位程度,避免过紧不容易向上滑动或者过松出现脱落的安全隐患,通过活动限位组件可以对限位板进行安全,使限位板始终有向角钢条内侧活动的趋势,避免限位板失去对铁塔上的竖向角钢限位的功能,夹持滑动型具可以随着检修人员向上攀爬而顺着铁塔上的竖向角钢向上滑动,束缚保护单元束缚着检修人员的身体,且束缚保护单元连接在多功能活动架上,避免检修人员失手掉落,如果遇到斜角钢的阻碍使滑动型具不能继续沿着铁塔上的竖向角钢向上滑动时,则通过活动限位组件使下侧的夹持滑动型具与铁塔上的竖向角钢脱离,通过旋动单元和多功能活动架使下侧的夹持滑动型具旋转一百八十度至上侧的位置,跨过阻碍位置,同时另一个也可以使用此方式跨过阻碍,需要注意,两个夹持滑动型具在同一时间只允许其中一个脱离铁塔上的竖向角钢,确保检修人员的安全,在移动到需要的位置时,可以通过两个夹持滑动型具横向的固定,使多功能活动架处于水平位置,同时通过中心盘可以使两个活动杆夹角变小,从而使多功能活动架作为一个临时的承载平台,可以临时放置检修工具或其他物品。The angle steel bar in the clamping and sliding type tool is attached to the outside of the vertical angle steel on the iron tower, and the degree of tightness between the limit plate and the inner side of the vertical angle steel on the iron tower can be adjusted through the clamping and sliding tightness adjustment component, so that the clamping and sliding type can be adjusted. With the fixed limit degree of the vertical angle steel on the iron tower, it avoids the safety hazard that it is not easy to slide up or fall off if it is too tight. The tendency of the inner side of the angle steel bar to move, avoid the limit plate from losing the function of limiting the vertical angle steel on the tower, and the clamping and sliding tool can slide up along the vertical angle steel on the tower as the maintenance personnel climbs up, restraining The protection unit binds the maintenance personnel, and the binding protection unit is connected to the multi-functional movable frame to prevent the maintenance personnel from accidentally falling. If the obstructed angle steel is encountered, the sliding profile cannot continue to move up along the vertical angle steel on the iron tower. When sliding, the lower clamping and sliding profile is separated from the vertical angle steel on the iron tower through the movable limit component, and the lower clamping and sliding profile is rotated 180 by the rotating unit and the multi-functional movable frame. The other one can also use this method to cross the obstacle. It should be noted that only one of the two clamping and sliding profiles can be separated from the vertical angle steel on the tower at the same time to ensure maintenance. For the safety of personnel, when moving to the required position, it can be fixed laterally by two clamping and sliding molds, so that the multi-functional movable frame is in a horizontal position, and the angle between the two movable rods can be reduced through the center plate, so as to ensure the safety of personnel. Make the multifunctional movable rack as a temporary carrying platform, which can temporarily place maintenance tools or other items.
优选的,所述旋动单元包含有半轴套、连接条、固定轴、固定座和转动头,每个角钢条的外侧转角处分别固定连接有固定座,固定座的侧面固定连接固定轴的一端,固定轴的另一端固定连接有转动头,所述半轴套的两侧分别设有连接条,两个半轴套通过连接条和螺栓一连接形成轴套,轴套的内壁与转动头转动连接,且轴套的端部通过螺栓二连接固定圆板远离连接耳的一侧。Preferably, the rotating unit includes a half shaft sleeve, a connecting bar, a fixed shaft, a fixed seat and a rotating head, a fixed seat is respectively fixedly connected to the outer corner of each angle steel bar, and the side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft. One end, the other end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating head, the two sides of the half shaft sleeve are respectively provided with connecting bars, the two half shaft sleeves are connected by the connecting bars and bolts to form a shaft sleeve, and the inner wall of the shaft sleeve is connected to the rotating head. Rotationally connected, and the end of the shaft sleeve is connected by two bolts to fix the side of the circular plate away from the connecting ear.
通过半轴套、连接条配合螺栓形成的轴套可以方便套接在转动头上,方便转动头往轴套内安装,固定轴和转动头相对于轴套转动从而可以使多功能活动架相对于夹持滑动型具改变角度,方便多功能活动架旋动改变方向,从而配合夹持滑动型具转换方向,跨越铁塔上的阻碍。The shaft sleeve formed by the half shaft sleeve, the connecting strip and the bolt can be easily sleeved on the rotating head, and it is convenient for the rotating head to be installed in the shaft sleeve. The fixed shaft and the rotating head rotate relative to the shaft sleeve, so that the multifunctional movable frame can be relatively Changing the angle of the clamping and sliding type is convenient for the multi-functional movable frame to rotate and change the direction, so as to cooperate with the clamping and sliding type to change the direction and overcome the obstacles on the iron tower.
优选的,所述活动限位组件包含有滑杆、滑套、连杆、弹簧和固定块,角钢条的外侧边固定有两个滑套,滑套内滑动连接滑杆,两个滑杆靠近角钢条弯折处的一端通过连杆连接,连杆靠近角钢条弯折处的一端中部连接弹簧的一端,弹簧的另一端通过固定块固定连接角钢条的弯折处。Preferably, the movable limit component includes a sliding rod, a sliding sleeve, a connecting rod, a spring and a fixing block, two sliding sleeves are fixed on the outer side of the angle steel bar, and the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and the two sliding rods One end near the bend of the angle steel bar is connected by a connecting rod, the middle of one end of the connecting rod near the bend of the angle steel bar is connected to one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bend of the angle steel bar through a fixing block.
通过固定块固定弹簧,弹簧通过连杆拉着滑杆,通过夹持滑动松紧调节组件使滑杆将限位板拉向角钢条的内侧折弯处,从而使限位板与铁塔上竖角钢紧密贴合,避免与铁塔上的角钢脱离。The spring is fixed by the fixing block, the spring pulls the sliding rod through the connecting rod, and the sliding rod pulls the limit plate to the inner bend of the angle steel bar by clamping the sliding tightness adjustment component, so that the limit plate is tightly connected with the vertical angle steel on the tower. Fit to avoid detachment from the angle steel on the tower.
优选的,所述夹持滑动松紧调节组件包含有滑柱、调节螺杆、松紧手轮、限位螺帽和安装杆,两个滑杆远离连杆的一端连接安装杆的侧面,安装杆两端的滑孔内滑动连接有滑柱,滑柱垂直于滑杆,且两个滑柱的一端与对应的限位板端部固定连接,且安装杆的中部螺孔内螺纹连接有平行于滑柱的调节螺杆,调节螺杆的一端与限位板的侧面通过轴承转动连接,且调节螺杆的另一端连接松紧手轮,且滑柱远离限位板的一端螺纹连接有限位螺帽。Preferably, the clamping and sliding tension adjustment assembly includes a sliding column, an adjustment screw, a tensioning handwheel, a limit nut and a mounting rod, one end of the two sliding rods away from the connecting rod is connected to the side of the mounting rod, and the two ends of the mounting rod are connected to the side of the mounting rod. A sliding column is slidably connected in the sliding hole. Adjusting screw, one end of the adjusting screw is connected with the side of the limit plate through the bearing rotation, and the other end of the adjusting screw is connected with the elastic handwheel, and the end of the sliding column away from the limit plate is threadedly connected with the limit nut.
通过扭动松紧手轮可以带动调节螺杆转动,由于调节螺杆和安装杆的螺纹作用,可以使限位板上的滑柱沿着滑柱的方向活动,从而调节限位板和角钢条之间的间隙,使此间隙与铁塔上的角钢厚度相匹配,限位螺帽可以方便安装杆和滑柱意外脱离。By twisting the tightening handwheel, the adjusting screw can be driven to rotate. Due to the threaded action of the adjusting screw and the installation rod, the sliding column on the limit plate can move in the direction of the sliding column, thereby adjusting the distance between the limit plate and the angle steel bar. The gap is matched with the thickness of the angle steel on the iron tower, and the limit nut can facilitate the accidental disengagement of the installation rod and the sliding column.
优选的,所述束缚保护单元包含有可拆卸连接组件、身体束缚组件和腿部束缚组件,所述可拆卸连接组件包含有侧环、活动卡扣和延长安全带,所述中心盘的侧面固定连接侧环,活动卡扣的一端与侧环可拆卸卡接,且活动卡扣的另一端连接延长安全带的一端,延长安全带的另一端分别连接身体束缚组件和腿部束缚组件。Preferably, the restraint protection unit includes a detachable connection component, a body restraint component and a leg restraint component, the detachable connection component includes a side loop, a movable buckle and an extended safety belt, and the side of the center plate is fixed The side loop is connected, one end of the movable buckle is detachably connected with the side loop, the other end of the movable buckle is connected with one end of the extended safety belt, and the other end of the extended safety belt is respectively connected with the body restraint component and the leg restraint component.
身体束缚组件可以束缚至检修人员的身体,腿部束缚组件可以束缚住检修人员的大腿部,通过可拆卸连接组件中的活动卡扣卡到中心盘侧面的侧环上,从而使延长安全带系紧身体束缚组件和腿部束缚组件,对攀爬的检修人员进行安全防护。The body restraint assembly can be bound to the body of the maintenance personnel, and the leg restraint assembly can restrain the thigh of the maintenance personnel. The movable buckle in the detachable connecting assembly can be clamped to the side ring on the side of the center plate, so that the seat belt can be extended. Tighten the body restraint assembly and leg restraint assembly for safety protection for climbing maintenance personnel.
优选的,还包括夹持操控单元,所述夹持操控单元包含有推杆、握杆和拱形指杆,握杆的上下端两侧分别活动连接推杆的一端,所述推杆的另一端分别与对应的连杆侧面活动连接,所述角钢条的外侧弯折处中部固定连接有拱形指杆。Preferably, it also includes a clamping control unit, the clamping control unit includes a push rod, a grip rod and an arched finger rod, the upper and lower ends of the grip rod are respectively movably connected to one end of the push rod, and the other side of the push rod is movably connected to one end of the push rod. One end is respectively movably connected with the side surface of the corresponding connecting rod, and the middle part of the outer bending part of the angle steel bar is fixedly connected with an arched finger rod.
检修人员的手掌接触到握杆上,除拇指外的四指从拱形指杆内穿过,用于握紧手,可以使握杆向着拱形指杆活动,从而使握杆推着推杆活动,推杆推着连杆克服弹簧的拉力,通过滑杆和夹持滑动松紧调节组件使限位板脱离对铁塔角钢的限位,从而可以控制夹持滑动型具临时脱离对铁塔角钢的夹持限位,从而在此时绕过阻碍点,松开手,则弹簧回弹,重新拉着夹持滑动型具中的限位板完成对铁塔角钢的重新限位。The palm of the maintenance personnel is in contact with the grip rod, and the four fingers except the thumb pass through the arched finger rod to hold the hand tightly, and the grip rod can move toward the arched finger rod, so that the grip rod pushes the push rod Active, the push rod pushes the connecting rod to overcome the tension of the spring, and the limit plate is released from the limit of the tower angle steel through the sliding rod and the clamping sliding tightness adjustment component, so that the clamping sliding tool can be controlled to temporarily separate from the clamping of the tower angle steel. Hold the limit, so as to bypass the obstacle point at this time, release the hand, the spring will rebound, and pull the limit plate in the clamping sliding mold again to complete the re-limiting of the tower angle steel.
优选的,所述拱形指杆的内侧等距离的开设有四个指槽,且握杆远离拱形指杆的一侧中部开设有弧形槽。四个指槽可以配合检修人员指头,弧形槽配合手掌,方便检修人员的操作。Preferably, four finger grooves are equidistantly formed on the inner side of the arched finger, and an arc groove is formed in the middle of one side of the grip away from the arched finger. The four finger grooves can match the fingers of the maintenance personnel, and the arc grooves can match the palm of the hand, which is convenient for the maintenance personnel to operate.
优选的,还包括位置锁止组件,所述位置锁止组件包含有锁止螺母、锁止螺杆和锁止手轮,所述角钢条的侧面镶嵌有锁止螺母,锁止螺母内螺纹连接有锁止螺杆,锁止螺杆位于角钢条外侧的一端连接有锁止手轮。Preferably, it also includes a position locking assembly, the position locking assembly includes a locking nut, a locking screw and a locking handwheel, the side of the angle steel bar is inlaid with a locking nut, and the inner thread of the locking nut is connected with a locking nut. The locking screw is connected with a locking handwheel at one end of the locking screw located on the outer side of the angle steel bar.
通过锁止手轮可以转动锁止螺杆,锁止螺杆相对于锁止螺母活动,从而可以使锁止螺杆的内端抵紧铁塔的角钢侧面,从而使夹持滑动型具不能在铁塔的角钢上滑动,完成的位置的锁定,此时也方便使用多功能活动架作为承载架。The locking screw can be rotated by locking the handwheel, and the locking screw can move relative to the locking nut, so that the inner end of the locking screw can be pressed against the side of the angle steel of the iron tower, so that the clamping and sliding tool cannot be on the angle steel of the iron tower. Sliding, the locking of the completed position, it is also convenient to use the multi-function movable frame as a carrier at this time.
优选的,还包括平滑单元,所述平滑单元包含有凹槽、转轴、滚轮和滚套,所述角钢条的内侧上下端分别开设有凹槽,凹槽内转动连接有横向的转轴,转轴的中部安装有滚轮,滚轮的外侧固定套接有滚套。Preferably, it also includes a smoothing unit, the smoothing unit includes a groove, a rotating shaft, a roller and a rolling sleeve, the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the angle steel bar are respectively provided with grooves, and a horizontal rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the groove. A roller is installed in the middle, and a roller sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller.
凹槽用于安装转轴,由于滚轮和滚套的转动,同时滚轮和滚套与铁塔的角钢侧面接触,可以减小夹持滑动型具在铁塔的角钢上滑动的摩擦力。The groove is used to install the rotating shaft. Due to the rotation of the roller and the roller sleeve, at the same time, the roller and the roller sleeve are in contact with the side of the angle steel of the iron tower, which can reduce the frictional force of the clamping and sliding tool sliding on the angle steel of the iron tower.
优选的,所述多功能活动架还包含有弧形杆,两个活动杆相互远离的一侧中部分别设有弧形杆。弧形杆的设计可以使活动杆在通过两端的夹持滑动型具横向固定后增大承载面积,甚至可以使检修人员临时坐在上面,增加多功能活动架的功效。Preferably, the multifunctional movable frame further includes an arc-shaped rod, and an arc-shaped rod is respectively provided in the middle of one side of the two movable rods away from each other. The design of the arc-shaped rod can increase the bearing area of the movable rod after it is fixed laterally by the clamping and sliding molds at both ends, and even allows the maintenance personnel to sit on it temporarily to increase the efficacy of the multi-functional movable frame.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该侧面夹持型具有松紧功能的高空电力检修用攀爬装置,夹持滑动型具中的角钢条贴在铁塔上的竖向角钢外侧,通过夹持滑动松紧调节组件可以调节限位板与铁塔上的竖向角钢内侧的松紧程度,从而可以调节夹持滑动型具与铁塔上的竖向角钢的固定限位程度,避免过紧不容易向上滑动或者过松出现脱落的安全隐患,通过活动限位组件可以对限位板进行安全,使限位板始终有向角钢条内侧活动的趋势,避免限位板失去对铁塔上的竖向角钢限位的功能,夹持滑动型具可以随着检修人员向上攀爬而顺着铁塔上的竖向角钢向上滑动,束缚保护单元束缚着检修人员的身体,且束缚保护单元连接在多功能活动架上,避免检修人员失手掉落。1. This side clamping type climbing device with elastic function for high-altitude power maintenance. The angle steel bar in the clamping sliding type is attached to the outside of the vertical angle steel on the iron tower, and the limit plate can be adjusted by clamping the sliding tension adjustment component. The tightness of the inner side of the vertical angle steel on the iron tower can be adjusted, so that the fixed limit degree of the clamping sliding tool and the vertical angle steel on the iron tower can be adjusted, so as to avoid the safety hazard that it is not easy to slide upward or fall off if it is too tight. The movable limit assembly can secure the limit plate, so that the limit plate always has a tendency to move towards the inner side of the angle steel bar, so as to avoid the limit plate from losing the function of limiting the vertical angle steel on the iron tower. As the maintenance personnel climb up and slide up along the vertical angle steel on the iron tower, the restraint protection unit binds the maintenance personnel's body, and the restraint protection unit is connected to the multi-functional movable frame to prevent the maintenance personnel from accidentally falling.
2、该侧面夹持型具有松紧功能的高空电力检修用攀爬装置,如果遇到斜角钢的阻碍使滑动型具不能继续沿着铁塔上的竖向角钢向上滑动时,则通过活动限位组件使下侧的夹持滑动型具与铁塔上的竖向角钢脱离,通过旋动单元和多功能活动架使下侧的夹持滑动型具旋转一百八十度至上侧的位置,跨过阻碍位置,同时另一个也可以使用此方式跨过阻碍,需要注意,两个夹持滑动型具在同一时间只允许其中一个脱离铁塔上的竖向角钢,确保检修人员的安全,在移动到需要的位置时,可以通过两个夹持滑动型具横向的固定,使多功能活动架处于水平位置,同时通过中心盘可以使两个活动杆夹角变小,从而使多功能活动架作为一个临时的承载平台,可以临时放置检修工具或其他物品。2. The side clamping type climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance with elastic function, if it encounters the obstruction of the oblique angle steel so that the sliding type tool cannot continue to slide up along the vertical angle steel on the iron tower, it will pass the movable limit component. Disconnect the lower clamping and sliding profile from the vertical angle steel on the iron tower, and rotate the lower clamping and sliding profile by 180 degrees to the upper position through the rotating unit and the multi-function movable frame, so as to cross the obstacles. At the same time, the other one can also use this method to cross the obstacle. It should be noted that only one of the two clamping and sliding profiles can be separated from the vertical angle steel on the tower at the same time to ensure the safety of maintenance personnel. When in position, it can be fixed laterally by two clamping and sliding molds, so that the multi-functional movable frame is in a horizontal position, and at the same time, the angle between the two movable rods can be reduced through the center plate, so that the multi-functional movable frame can be used as a temporary. Carrying platform, can temporarily place maintenance tools or other items.
3、该侧面夹持型具有松紧功能的高空电力检修用攀爬装置,安全性好,可以确保两个夹持滑动型具中至少有一个夹持滑动型具与铁塔有固定限位效果,检修人员爬到对应位置后通过多功能活动架可以有相应的着力点和承载处,方便临时放置工具包等物品,或者坐在多功能活动架上,从而滕出手做检修,使用方便。3. The side clamping type climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance with elastic function has good safety and can ensure that at least one of the two clamping and sliding types has a fixed limit effect with the iron tower. After climbing to the corresponding position, the personnel can have corresponding focus points and bearing places through the multi-functional movable rack, which is convenient for temporarily placing tool bags and other items, or sitting on the multi-functional movable rack, so that Teng can perform maintenance and is easy to use.
该装置中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现,本发明安全性好,使用便捷。The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the present invention is safe and convenient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置的图1中A处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of a climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置的固定轴和转动头结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed shaft and a rotating head of a climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a side structure schematic diagram of a climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置的图4中B处局部放大结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of a climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance proposed by the present invention at B in FIG. 4 ;
图6为本发明提出的一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置的后侧结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the rear side structure of a climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置的图6中C处局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the position C in FIG. 6 of a climbing device for high-altitude electric power maintenance proposed by the present invention.
图中:1多功能活动架、11中心盘、12活动杆、13弧形杆、14连接耳、15固定圆板、2旋动单元、21半轴套、22连接条、23固定轴、24固定座、25转动头、3夹持滑动型具、31角钢条、32限位板、33滑杆、34滑套、35连杆、36弹簧、37固定块、4夹持滑动松紧调节组件、41滑柱、42调节螺杆、43松紧手轮、44限位螺帽、45安装杆、5夹持操控单元、51推杆、52握杆、53拱形指杆、6位置锁止组件、61锁止螺母、62锁止螺杆、63锁止手轮、7平滑单元、71凹槽、72转轴、73滚轮、74滚套、8束缚保护单元、81侧环、82活动卡扣、83延长安全带、84身体束缚带、85连接带、86束缚卡扣、87下肢护布、88腿部束缚带。In the picture: 1 multifunctional movable frame, 11 center plate, 12 movable rod, 13 arc rod, 14 connecting ear, 15 fixed circular plate, 2 rotating unit, 21 half shaft sleeve, 22 connecting bar, 23 fixed shaft, 24 Fixed seat, 25 turning heads, 3 clamping sliding profiles, 31 angle steel bars, 32 limit plates, 33 sliding rods, 34 sliding sleeves, 35 connecting rods, 36 springs, 37 fixing blocks, 4 clamping sliding tightness adjustment components, 41 sliding column, 42 adjusting screw, 43 elastic handwheel, 44 limit nut, 45 mounting rod, 5 clamping control unit, 51 push rod, 52 grip rod, 53 arched finger rod, 6 position locking assembly, 61 Lock nut, 62 lock screw, 63 lock hand wheel, 7 smooth unit, 71 groove, 72 shaft, 73 roller, 74 roller sleeve, 8 restraint protection unit, 81 side ring, 82 movable buckle, 83 extension safety Belt, 84 body restraint belt, 85 connection belt, 86 restraint buckle, 87 lower limb protective cloth, 88 leg restraint belt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
实施例:Example:
实施例一,参照图1-7,一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置,包括:
多功能活动架1,包含有中心盘11、活动杆12、连接耳14和固定圆板15,中心盘11的两侧分别活动连接两个活动杆12的一端,两个活动杆12的另一端分别与两个连接耳14活动连接,且两个连接耳14分别固定在两个固定圆板15的一侧;The multifunctional
旋动单元2,设有两个,且两个旋动单元2的一端分别与两个固定圆板15的另一侧固定连接;There are two
旋动单元2包含有半轴套21、连接条22、固定轴23、固定座24和转动头25,每个角钢条31的外侧转角处分别固定连接有固定座24,固定座24的侧面固定连接固定轴23的一端,固定轴23的另一端固定连接有转动头25,半轴套21的两侧分别设有连接条22,两个半轴套21通过连接条22和螺栓一连接形成轴套,轴套的内壁与转动头25转动连接,且轴套的端部通过螺栓二连接固定圆板15远离连接耳14的一侧。The
通过半轴套21、连接条22配合螺栓形成的轴套可以方便套接在转动头25上,方便转动头25往轴套内安装,固定轴23和转动头25相对于轴套转动从而可以使多功能活动架1相对于夹持滑动型具3改变角度,方便多功能活动架1旋动改变方向,从而配合夹持滑动型具3转换方向,跨越铁塔上的阻碍。The shaft sleeve formed by the
夹持滑动型具3,包含有角钢条31、限位板32和活动限位组件,角钢条31的两内侧分别设有两个限位板32,且角钢条31的两外侧分别安装有活动限位组件,每个活动限位组件分别通过夹持滑动松紧调节组件4与对应的限位板32连接;The clamping and sliding mold 3 includes an
活动限位组件包含有滑杆33、滑套34、连杆35、弹簧36和固定块37,角钢条31的外侧边固定有两个滑套34,滑套34内滑动连接滑杆33,两个滑杆33靠近角钢条31弯折处的一端通过连杆35连接,连杆35靠近角钢条31弯折处的一端中部连接弹簧36的一端,弹簧36的另一端通过固定块37固定连接角钢条31的弯折处。The movable limit assembly includes a sliding
通过固定块37固定弹簧36,弹簧36通过连杆35拉着滑杆33,通过夹持滑动松紧调节组件4使滑杆33将限位板32拉向角钢条31的内侧折弯处,从而使限位板32与铁塔上竖角钢紧密贴合,避免与铁塔上的角钢脱离。The
夹持滑动松紧调节组件4包含有滑柱41、调节螺杆42、松紧手轮43、限位螺帽44和安装杆45,两个滑杆33远离连杆35的一端连接安装杆45的侧面,安装杆45两端的滑孔内滑动连接有滑柱41,滑柱41垂直于滑杆33,且两个滑柱41的一端与对应的限位板32端部固定连接,且安装杆45的中部螺孔内螺纹连接有平行于滑柱41的调节螺杆42,调节螺杆42的一端与限位板32的侧面通过轴承转动连接,且调节螺杆42的另一端连接松紧手轮43,且滑柱41远离限位板32的一端螺纹连接有限位螺帽44。The clamping and sliding
通过扭动松紧手轮43可以带动调节螺杆42转动,由于调节螺杆42和安装杆45的螺纹作用,可以使限位板32上的滑柱41沿着滑柱41的方向活动,从而调节限位板32和角钢条31之间的间隙,使此间隙与铁塔上的角钢厚度相匹配,限位螺帽44可以方便安装杆45和滑柱41意外脱离。The adjusting
束缚保护单元8,其一端连接中心盘11。One end of the
束缚保护单元8包含有可拆卸连接组件、身体束缚组件和腿部束缚组件,可拆卸连接组件包含有侧环81、活动卡扣82和延长安全带83,中心盘11的侧面固定连接侧环81,活动卡扣82的一端与侧环81可拆卸卡接,且活动卡扣82的另一端连接延长安全带83的一端,延长安全带83的另一端分别连接身体束缚组件和腿部束缚组件。The
身体束缚组件可以束缚至检修人员的身体,腿部束缚组件可以束缚住检修人员的大腿部,通过可拆卸连接组件中的活动卡扣82卡到中心盘11侧面的侧环81上,从而使延长安全带83系紧身体束缚组件和腿部束缚组件,对攀爬的检修人员进行安全防护。The body restraint component can be bound to the body of the maintenance personnel, and the leg restraint component can restrain the thigh of the maintenance personnel. The
身体束缚组件和腿部束缚组件可以采用现有技术。The body restraint assembly and the leg restraint assembly may utilize the prior art.
夹持滑动型具3中的角钢条31贴在铁塔上的竖向角钢外侧,通过夹持滑动松紧调节组件4可以调节限位板32与铁塔上的竖向角钢内侧的松紧程度,从而可以调节夹持滑动型具3与铁塔上的竖向角钢的固定限位程度,避免过紧不容易向上滑动或者过松出现脱落的安全隐患,通过活动限位组件可以对限位板32进行安全,使限位板32始终有向角钢条31内侧活动的趋势,避免限位板32失去对铁塔上的竖向角钢限位的功能,夹持滑动型具3可以随着检修人员向上攀爬而顺着铁塔上的竖向角钢向上滑动,束缚保护单元8束缚着检修人员的身体,且束缚保护单元8连接在多功能活动架1上,避免检修人员失手掉落,如果遇到斜角钢的阻碍使滑动型具3不能继续沿着铁塔上的竖向角钢向上滑动时,则通过活动限位组件使下侧的夹持滑动型具3与铁塔上的竖向角钢脱离,通过旋动单元2和多功能活动架1使下侧的夹持滑动型具3旋转一百八十度至上侧的位置,跨过阻碍位置,同时另一个也可以使用此方式跨过阻碍,需要注意,两个夹持滑动型具3在同一时间只允许其中一个脱离铁塔上的竖向角钢,确保检修人员的安全,在移动到需要的位置时,可以通过两个夹持滑动型具3横向的固定,使多功能活动架1处于水平位置,同时通过中心盘11可以使两个活动杆12夹角变小,从而使多功能活动架1作为一个临时的承载平台,可以临时放置检修工具或其他物品。The
实施例二,参照图1,一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置,本实施例是对实施例一的进一步说明:
身体束缚组件包含有身体束缚带84、连接带85和束缚卡扣86,延长安全带83的中下端两侧分别设有连接带85,两个连接带85分别连接两个身体束缚带84,两个身体束缚带84的另一端分别设有相互配合的束缚卡扣86,束缚卡扣86可以采用现有技术。The body restraint assembly includes a
腿部束缚组件下肢护布87和腿部束缚带88,延长安全带83的底端设有两个下肢护布87,下肢护布87为等腰梯形,两个下肢护布87的四角分别通过腿部束缚带88连接。The leg restraint assembly includes a lower limb
实施例三,参照图2和5,一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置,本实施例与实施例一结构大致相同,区别之处在于:Embodiment 3, referring to Figures 2 and 5, a climbing device for high-altitude power maintenance, the structure of this embodiment is roughly the same as that of
还包括夹持操控单元5,夹持操控单元5包含有推杆51、握杆52和拱形指杆53,握杆52的上下端两侧分别活动连接推杆51的一端,推杆51的另一端分别与对应的连杆35侧面活动连接,角钢条31的外侧弯折处中部固定连接有拱形指杆53。It also includes a
检修人员的手掌接触到握杆52上,除拇指外的四指从拱形指杆53内穿过,用于握紧手,可以使握杆52向着拱形指杆53活动,从而使握杆52推着推杆51活动,推杆51推着连杆35克服弹簧36的拉力,通过滑杆33和夹持滑动松紧调节组件4使限位板32脱离对铁塔角钢的限位,从而可以控制夹持滑动型具3临时脱离对铁塔角钢的夹持限位,从而在此时绕过阻碍点,松开手,则弹簧36回弹,重新拉着夹持滑动型具3中的限位板32完成对铁塔角钢的重新限位。The palm of the maintenance personnel is in contact with the
拱形指杆53的内侧等距离的开设有四个指槽,且握杆52远离拱形指杆53的一侧中部开设有弧形槽。四个指槽可以配合检修人员指头,弧形槽配合手掌,方便检修人员的操作。Four finger grooves are formed on the inner side of the
实施例四,参照图5,一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置,本实施例与实施例三结构大致相同,区别之处在于:
还包括位置锁止组件6,位置锁止组件6包含有锁止螺母61、锁止螺杆62和锁止手轮63,角钢条31的侧面镶嵌有锁止螺母61,锁止螺母61内螺纹连接有锁止螺杆62,锁止螺杆62位于角钢条31外侧的一端连接有锁止手轮63。It also includes a
通过锁止手轮63可以转动锁止螺杆62,锁止螺杆62相对于锁止螺母61活动,从而可以使锁止螺杆62的内端抵紧铁塔的角钢侧面,从而使夹持滑动型具3不能在铁塔的角钢上滑动,完成的位置的锁定,此时也方便使用多功能活动架1作为承载架。The locking
实施例五,参照图7,一种高空电力检修用攀爬装置,本实施例与实施例四结构大致相同,区别之处在于:
还包括平滑单元7,平滑单元7包含有凹槽71、转轴72、滚轮73和滚套74,角钢条31的内侧上下端分别开设有凹槽71,凹槽71内转动连接有横向的转轴72,转轴72的中部安装有滚轮73,滚轮73的外侧固定套接有滚套74。It also includes a smoothing
凹槽71用于安装转轴72,由于滚轮73和滚套74的转动,同时滚轮73和滚套74与铁塔的角钢侧面接触,可以减小夹持滑动型具3在铁塔的角钢上滑动的摩擦力。The
多功能活动架1还包含有弧形杆13,两个活动杆12相互远离的一侧中部分别设有弧形杆13。弧形杆13的设计可以使活动杆12在通过两端的夹持滑动型具横向固定后增大承载面积,甚至可以使检修人员临时坐在上面,增加多功能活动架1的功效。The multifunctional
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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