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CN114084520B - Packaging cushion block assembly and packaging box - Google Patents

Packaging cushion block assembly and packaging box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114084520B
CN114084520B CN202111446275.4A CN202111446275A CN114084520B CN 114084520 B CN114084520 B CN 114084520B CN 202111446275 A CN202111446275 A CN 202111446275A CN 114084520 B CN114084520 B CN 114084520B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cushion block
packaging
cavity
packaged
pad
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202111446275.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114084520A (en
Inventor
荆涛
马振豪
蔡泽瑶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Application filed by Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd, Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Priority to CN202111446275.4A priority Critical patent/CN114084520B/en
Publication of CN114084520A publication Critical patent/CN114084520A/en
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Publication of CN114084520B publication Critical patent/CN114084520B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/07Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6805Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles air treatment devices
    • B65D2585/6812Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles air treatment devices coolers or air conditioners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a packaging cushion block assembly and a packaging box, and relates to the technical field of electronic equipment packaging. The packaging cushion block assembly comprises a first cushion block and a second cushion block, wherein the first cushion block and the second cushion block are of box-shaped structures with one surface open; the second cushion block is embedded in the inner cavity of the first cushion block and is used for at least partially accommodating a piece to be packaged; the inner edge of the opening of the first cushion block is provided with a joint surface matched with the outer peripheral surface of the second cushion block, the joint surface is abutted against the outer peripheral surface of the second cushion block, and a cavity is formed between the inner bottom surface of the first cushion block and the outer bottom surface of the second cushion block. The packing cushion block assembly and the packing box provided by the invention have the effects of buffering the second cushion block and the to-be-packed piece, ensuring that the to-be-packed piece is stably landed, protecting the to-be-packed piece and improving the transportation safety.

Description

包装垫块组件和包装箱Packing block kit and packaging box

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及电子设备包装技术领域,尤其涉及一种包装垫块组件和包装箱。The invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment packaging, and in particular to a packaging cushion block assembly and a packaging box.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高,各类家用电器等电子设备在人们生活中越来越常见。With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, various household appliances and other electronic devices are becoming more and more common in people's lives.

在电子设备的运送过程中,需要使用包装垫块对待包装件进行包装,保护待包装件不受外力直接冲击,起到减震缓冲的作用,防止待包装件在颠簸的运输过程中受到损坏。During the transportation of electronic equipment, packing pads are needed to protect the items to be packaged from direct impact from external forces, play a shock-absorbing and buffering role, and prevent the items to be packaged from being damaged during bumpy transportation.

现有技术中多采用柔软材质的包装垫块对电子设备进行缓冲,而对于较为沉重的大型电器或是运输环境较为恶劣的情况,传统的包装垫块难以对待包装件进行有效的保护,容易造成电子设备的损坏,影响运输的安全性。In the prior art, soft packaging pads are mostly used to cushion electronic devices. However, for heavy large electrical appliances or in harsh transportation environments, traditional packaging pads are difficult to effectively protect the packaged items, which can easily cause damage to the electronic equipment and affect transportation safety.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明提供一种包装垫块组件和包装箱,用以解决现有技术中难以对待包装件进行有效的保护的技术问题。The invention provides a packing cushion block assembly and a packing box, which are used to solve the technical problem in the prior art that it is difficult to effectively protect a packaged item.

第一方面,本发明提供一种包装垫块组件,包括第一垫块和第二垫块,所述第一垫块和所述第二垫块均为一面开口的箱型结构;In a first aspect, the present invention provides a packaging cushion block assembly, comprising a first cushion block and a second cushion block, wherein the first cushion block and the second cushion block are both box-shaped structures with one side open;

所述第二垫块嵌设于所述第一垫块的内腔,所述第二垫块用于至少部分容纳待包装件;The second cushion block is embedded in the inner cavity of the first cushion block, and the second cushion block is used to at least partially accommodate the item to be packaged;

所述第一垫块开口处的内缘设有与所述第二垫块的外周面相适配的贴合面,所述贴合面与所述第二垫块的外周面相抵接,所述第一垫块的内底面与所述第二垫块的外底面之间具有空腔。The inner edge of the opening of the first cushion block is provided with a fitting surface matched with the outer peripheral surface of the second cushion block, the fitting surface abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the second cushion block, and a cavity is defined between the inner bottom surface of the first cushion block and the outer bottom surface of the second cushion block.

根据本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件,所述第一垫块的内腔从所述贴合面的边缘至所述第一垫块的底面呈渐缩状。According to the packaging cushion block assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the inner cavity of the first cushion block is gradually tapered from the edge of the fitting surface to the bottom surface of the first cushion block.

根据本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件,所述第一垫块的内腔从所述贴合面的边缘至所述第一垫块的底面呈渐扩状,所述第一垫块的内壁还设有导向件;According to the packaging cushion block assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the inner cavity of the first cushion block is gradually expanded from the edge of the fitting surface to the bottom surface of the first cushion block, and a guide piece is further provided on the inner wall of the first cushion block;

所述导向件从所述贴合面的边缘向所述第一垫块的底面延伸,所述导向件的厚度从所述贴合面的边缘向所述第一垫块的底面逐渐增大,以使所述导向件沿着延伸方向逐渐贴紧所述第二垫块的外周面。The guide member extends from the edge of the fitting surface to the bottom surface of the first pad, and the thickness of the guide member gradually increases from the edge of the fitting surface to the bottom surface of the first pad, so that the guide member gradually fits closely to the outer peripheral surface of the second pad along the extension direction.

根据本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件,所述导向件成对设置,每对所述导向件相对设置于所述第一垫块的相对内壁。According to the packaging cushion block assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the guide members are arranged in pairs, and each pair of the guide members is arranged relatively to the opposite inner walls of the first cushion block.

根据本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件,所述导向件为弹性件。According to the packaging cushion block assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the guide member is an elastic member.

根据本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件,所述第二垫块的侧壁上与所述贴合面对应的位置设置有排气结构。According to the packaging cushion block assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust structure is provided on the side wall of the second cushion block at a position corresponding to the fitting surface.

根据本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件,所述第二垫块的侧壁顶部设有缺口,所述缺口形成所述排气结构。According to the packaging cushion block assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention, a notch is provided on the top of the side wall of the second cushion block, and the notch forms the exhaust structure.

根据本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件,所述第一垫块和所述第二垫块为聚苯乙烯泡沫件。According to the packaging cushion block assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the first cushion block and the second cushion block are polystyrene foam pieces.

根据本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件,所述第一垫块的内底面设有缓冲件,所述缓冲件相对于所述第一垫块的内底面凸起。According to the packaging cushion block assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a buffer component is provided on the inner bottom surface of the first cushion block, and the buffer component is raised relative to the inner bottom surface of the first cushion block.

本发明实施例还提供一种包装箱,包括箱体和如第一方面所述的包装垫块组件,所述包装垫块组件容置于所述箱体内。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a packaging box, comprising a box body and the packaging cushion block assembly as described in the first aspect, wherein the packaging cushion block assembly is accommodated in the box body.

本发明提供的包装垫块组件和包装箱,通过在第一垫块上设置贴合面,并在第一垫块与第二垫块之间设置空腔,使第二垫块嵌设于第一垫块后在第一垫块内形成密封的腔体,当待包装件跌落或发生颠簸时,第二垫块挤压空腔,空腔内的气压增大,对第二垫块和待包装件起到缓冲的作用,使待包装件安稳落地,起到保护待包装件的作用,提高运输安全性。The packaging cushion block assembly and packaging box provided by the present invention, by arranging a fitting surface on the first cushion block and arranging a cavity between the first cushion block and the second cushion block, so that the second cushion block is embedded in the first cushion block to form a sealed cavity in the first cushion block; when the item to be packaged falls or is bumped, the second cushion block squeezes the cavity, and the air pressure in the cavity increases, which has a buffering effect on the second cushion block and the item to be packaged, so that the item to be packaged lands safely, thereby protecting the item to be packaged and improving transportation safety.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

图1是本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件的结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging cushion block assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件的第一垫块的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cushion block of a packaging cushion block assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件的第二垫块的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second cushion block of a packaging cushion block assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件的纵截面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal section view of a packaging cushion block assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference numerals:

10:第一垫块;11:贴合面;12:导向件;13:空腔;20:第二垫块;21:排气结构。10: first cushion block; 11: fitting surface; 12: guide member; 13: cavity; 20: second cushion block; 21: exhaust structure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“内”、“外”、“顶”、“底”、“左”、“右”、“轴向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms such as “inside”, “outside”, “top”, “bottom”, “left”, “right”, and “axial” are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and specified, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

根据图1至图4所示,本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件,包括第一垫块10和第二垫块20,第一垫块10和第二垫块20均为一面开口的箱型结构。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the packaging cushion block assembly provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes a first cushion block 10 and a second cushion block 20 , and the first cushion block 10 and the second cushion block 20 are both box-shaped structures with one side open.

第二垫块20嵌设于第一垫块10的内腔,第二垫块20用于至少部分容纳待包装件。The second cushion block 20 is embedded in the inner cavity of the first cushion block 10 , and the second cushion block 20 is used to at least partially accommodate the items to be packaged.

第一垫块10开口处的内缘设有与第二垫块20的外周面相适配的贴合面11,贴合面11与第二垫块20的外周面相抵接,第一垫块10的内底面与第二垫块20的外底面之间具有空腔13。The inner edge of the opening of the first cushion block 10 is provided with a fitting surface 11 adapted to the outer peripheral surface of the second cushion block 20 . The fitting surface 11 abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the second cushion block 20 . A cavity 13 is defined between the inner bottom surface of the first cushion block 10 and the outer bottom surface of the second cushion block 20 .

在一个具体的实施例中,如图2和图3所示,第一垫块10和第二垫块20均包括外周面和底面,与底面相对的一面开口。其中外周面设有四个圆倒角,便于装配。In a specific embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first cushion block 10 and the second cushion block 20 both include an outer peripheral surface and a bottom surface, and one surface opposite to the bottom surface is open. The outer peripheral surface is provided with four rounded chamfers for easy assembly.

第一垫块10开口处的内缘设有一圈贴合面11,贴合面11的形状与第二垫块20的外周面相适配,使第二垫块20嵌设于第一垫块10的内腔时贴合面11和第二垫块20的外周面紧密贴合。The inner edge of the opening of the first cushion block 10 is provided with a circle of fitting surface 11, the shape of which is adapted to the outer peripheral surface of the second cushion block 20, so that when the second cushion block 20 is embedded in the inner cavity of the first cushion block 10, the fitting surface 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the second cushion block 20 are tightly fitted.

如图4所示,当第二垫块20与第一垫块10装配完成时,第一垫块10与第二垫块20之间具有空腔13,第二垫块20的外底面与第一垫块10的内底面不相接触,由于贴合面11和第二垫块20的外周面紧密贴合,因此空腔13为相对密封的腔体。As shown in Figure 4, when the second cushion block 20 and the first cushion block 10 are assembled, there is a cavity 13 between the first cushion block 10 and the second cushion block 20, and the outer bottom surface of the second cushion block 20 does not contact the inner bottom surface of the first cushion block 10. Since the fitting surface 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the second cushion block 20 are tightly fitted, the cavity 13 is a relatively sealed cavity.

需要说明的是,如图4所示,当第二垫块20与第一垫块10装配完成时,第二垫块20的外沿相对于第一垫块10的外沿外凸,以提高空腔13的密闭性,保证包装垫块组件的缓冲效果。It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 4 , when the second cushion block 20 is assembled with the first cushion block 10 , the outer edge of the second cushion block 20 is convex relative to the outer edge of the first cushion block 10 to improve the airtightness of the cavity 13 and ensure the cushioning effect of the packaging cushion block assembly.

本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件,通过在第一垫块上设置贴合面,并在第一垫块与第二垫块之间设置空腔,使第二垫块嵌设于第一垫块后在第一垫块内形成密封的腔体,当待包装件跌落或发生颠簸时,第二垫块挤压空腔,空腔内的气压增大,对第二垫块和待包装件起到缓冲的作用,使待包装件安稳落地,起到保护待包装件的作用,提高运输安全性。The packaging cushion block assembly provided in the embodiment of the present invention, by arranging a fitting surface on the first cushion block and arranging a cavity between the first cushion block and the second cushion block, so that the second cushion block is embedded in the first cushion block to form a sealed cavity in the first cushion block; when the item to be packaged falls or is bumped, the second cushion block squeezes the cavity, and the air pressure in the cavity increases, which has a buffering effect on the second cushion block and the item to be packaged, so that the item to be packaged lands safely, thereby protecting the item to be packaged and improving transportation safety.

在一个可选的实施例中,第一垫块10的内腔从贴合面11的边缘至第一垫块10的底面呈渐缩状。In an optional embodiment, the inner cavity of the first cushion block 10 is tapered from the edge of the fitting surface 11 to the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10 .

在该实施例中,第一垫块10内除贴合面11以外的内壁呈向内部渐缩的喇叭状,第二垫块20越接近第一垫块10的底面,第一垫块10的内壁与第二垫块20之间的挤压力越大。当第二垫块20与第一垫块10装配完成时,第一垫块10的内腔能形成密封的空腔13,对第二垫块20起到缓冲减震的作用。In this embodiment, the inner wall of the first cushion block 10 except the fitting surface 11 is in a trumpet shape that gradually contracts inwards, and the closer the second cushion block 20 is to the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10, the greater the squeezing force between the inner wall of the first cushion block 10 and the second cushion block 20. When the second cushion block 20 and the first cushion block 10 are assembled, the inner cavity of the first cushion block 10 can form a sealed cavity 13, which plays a role in buffering and shock absorbing the second cushion block 20.

在另一个可选的实施例中,如图4所示,第一垫块10的内腔从贴合面11的边缘至第一垫块10的底面呈渐扩状,第一垫块10的内壁还设有导向件12。In another optional embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the inner cavity of the first cushion block 10 is gradually expanded from the edge of the fitting surface 11 to the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10 , and a guide member 12 is further provided on the inner wall of the first cushion block 10 .

导向件12从贴合面11的边缘向第一垫块10的底面延伸,导向件12的厚度从贴合面11的边缘向第一垫块10的底面逐渐增大,以使导向件12沿着延伸方向逐渐贴紧第二垫块20的外周面。The guide member 12 extends from the edge of the fitting surface 11 to the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10, and the thickness of the guide member 12 gradually increases from the edge of the fitting surface 11 to the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10, so that the guide member 12 gradually fits closely to the outer peripheral surface of the second cushion block 20 along the extension direction.

在该实施例中,第一垫块10内除贴合面11以外的内壁呈向内部渐扩的喇叭状,使第一垫块10与第二垫块20之间的空腔13体积增大,提高空腔13的缓冲性能。In this embodiment, the inner wall of the first cushion block 10 except the fitting surface 11 is in a trumpet shape that gradually expands inward, so that the volume of the cavity 13 between the first cushion block 10 and the second cushion block 20 is increased, thereby improving the cushioning performance of the cavity 13 .

并且,如图2所示,导向件12呈凸筋状从贴合面11的边缘向第一垫块10的底面延伸,且导向件12的厚度从贴合面11的边缘向第一垫块10的底面逐渐增大,使第二垫块20越接近第一垫块10的底面,第二垫块20与导向件12之间的挤压力越大,导向件12越贴紧第二垫块20的外周面。2 , the guide member 12 extends from the edge of the fitting surface 11 to the bottom surface of the first pad 10 in the shape of a convex rib, and the thickness of the guide member 12 gradually increases from the edge of the fitting surface 11 to the bottom surface of the first pad 10, so that the closer the second pad 20 is to the bottom surface of the first pad 10, the greater the extrusion pressure between the second pad 20 and the guide member 12, and the closer the guide member 12 is to the outer peripheral surface of the second pad 20.

当第二垫块20与第一垫块10装配完成时,在导向件12的作用下,第一垫块10的内腔能形成密封的空腔13,对第二垫块20起到缓冲减震的作用。When the second cushion block 20 is assembled with the first cushion block 10 , under the action of the guide member 12 , the inner cavity of the first cushion block 10 can form a sealed cavity 13 , which plays a role in buffering and shock absorbing the second cushion block 20 .

具体地,若待包装件从高处跌落,第一垫块10触地时,待包装件和第二垫块20在惯性作用下继续朝着第一垫块10的底面运动,第二垫块20挤压空腔13,使空腔13的体积减小,气压增大,待包装件和第二垫块20受到空腔13的气压阻力减缓运动速度,待包装件得到缓冲与保护,减轻了受到的冲击。Specifically, if the item to be packaged falls from a height and the first cushion block 10 touches the ground, the item to be packaged and the second cushion block 20 continue to move toward the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10 under the action of inertia, and the second cushion block 20 squeezes the cavity 13, thereby reducing the volume of the cavity 13 and increasing the air pressure. The air pressure resistance of the cavity 13 slows down the movement of the item to be packaged and the second cushion block 20, and the item to be packaged is cushioned and protected, thereby reducing the impact.

并且,随着第二垫块20向第一垫块10的底面运动,导向件12对第二垫块20的挤压力逐渐增大,减缓了第二垫块20和待包装件的运动速度,增强了缓冲效果。Furthermore, as the second cushion block 20 moves toward the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10, the squeezing force of the guide member 12 on the second cushion block 20 gradually increases, thereby slowing down the movement speed of the second cushion block 20 and the object to be packaged and enhancing the buffering effect.

进一步地,导向件12成对设置,每对导向件12相对设置于第一垫块10的相对内壁。Furthermore, the guide members 12 are arranged in pairs, and each pair of guide members 12 is arranged on opposite inner walls of the first cushion block 10 .

在一个实施例中,第一垫块10内腔的上表面和下表面各设置一个导向件12,两个导向件12的厚度从贴合面11的边缘向第一垫块10的底面逐渐增大,也即从贴合面11的边缘向第一垫块10的底面的方向上,两个导向件12逐渐靠近。In one embodiment, a guide member 12 is provided on the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner cavity of the first cushion block 10, and the thickness of the two guide members 12 gradually increases from the edge of the fitting surface 11 to the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10, that is, from the edge of the fitting surface 11 to the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10, the two guide members 12 gradually approach each other.

在该实施例中,两个导向件12相对设置,使待包装件从高处跌落时,第二垫块20沿着轴向方向朝着第一垫块10的底面运动,在成对的导向件12的作用下均匀地挤压空腔13,保证缓冲减震效果。In this embodiment, the two guide members 12 are arranged opposite to each other, so that when the packaged item falls from a height, the second cushion block 20 moves along the axial direction toward the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10, and the cavity 13 is evenly squeezed under the action of the paired guide members 12 to ensure the buffering and shock absorbing effect.

可选地,导向件12为多对。例如,第一垫块10的内腔包括四个侧壁,每一侧壁上均设置有一导向件12,相对的侧壁上的导向件12位置相对应。又如,第一垫块10的内腔包括四个侧壁,每一侧壁上均设置有多个导向件12,相对的侧壁上的导向件12位置相对应。Optionally, there are multiple pairs of guide members 12. For example, the inner cavity of the first cushion block 10 includes four side walls, each of which is provided with a guide member 12, and the guide members 12 on the opposite side walls are located in corresponding positions. For another example, the inner cavity of the first cushion block 10 includes four side walls, each of which is provided with multiple guide members 12, and the guide members 12 on the opposite side walls are located in corresponding positions.

在进一步的实施例中,导向件12为弹性件。In a further embodiment, the guide member 12 is an elastic member.

具体地,导向件12可以为橡胶件、硅胶件、聚苯乙烯泡沫件等质地较软、具有形变回弹力的材料。Specifically, the guide member 12 can be made of a rubber member, a silicone member, a polystyrene foam member or other soft material with deformation resilience.

在该实施例中,若待包装件从高处跌落,第二垫块20挤压导向件12和空腔13,使导向件12发生形变,且使空腔13的体积减小,气压增大,待包装件和第二垫块20受到空腔13的气压阻力而减缓运动。In this embodiment, if the packaged item falls from a height, the second cushion block 20 squeezes the guide member 12 and the cavity 13, causing the guide member 12 to deform, and the volume of the cavity 13 to decrease, thereby increasing the air pressure. The packaged item and the second cushion block 20 are slowed down by the air pressure resistance of the cavity 13.

而在待包装件恢复正常的平稳放置状态时,导向件12的形变回弹力推动第二垫块20和待包装件恢复原位,空腔13的体积恢复原状,方便对待包装件进行下一次缓冲减震。When the packaged item returns to its normal stable placement state, the deformation resilience of the guide member 12 pushes the second cushion block 20 and the packaged item back to their original positions, and the volume of the cavity 13 returns to its original state, making it convenient for the next buffering and shock absorption of the packaged item.

其中,导向件12与第一垫块10可以为一体式结构,也可以为分体式结构。The guide member 12 and the first cushion block 10 may be an integrated structure or a split structure.

本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件,第二垫块20的侧壁上与贴合面11对应的位置设置有排气结构21。In the packaging cushion block assembly provided in the embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust structure 21 is provided on the side wall of the second cushion block 20 at a position corresponding to the fitting surface 11 .

排气结构21用于在待包装件跌落或碰撞时连通第一垫块10和第二垫块20的内腔,使空腔13的气压与外界大气压一致。The exhaust structure 21 is used to connect the inner cavities of the first cushion block 10 and the second cushion block 20 when the package falls or collides, so that the air pressure of the cavity 13 is consistent with the external atmospheric pressure.

具体地,在待包装件的平稳放置状态下,排气结构21与贴合面11相贴合,第一垫块10和第二垫块20不相连通,空腔13处于相对密封的状态。Specifically, when the packaged item is placed stably, the exhaust structure 21 is in contact with the contact surface 11 , the first cushion block 10 and the second cushion block 20 are not connected, and the cavity 13 is in a relatively sealed state.

在待包装件跌落或碰撞时,相对密封的空腔13的气压增大,待包装件和第二垫块20受到空腔13的气压阻力减缓了运动。When the packaged object falls or collides, the air pressure in the relatively sealed cavity 13 increases, and the movement of the packaged object and the second cushion block 20 is slowed down by the air pressure resistance of the cavity 13 .

随着待包装件和第二垫块20向第一垫块10的底面继续运动,排气结构21与贴合面11不再贴合,排气结构21连通第一垫块10和第二垫块20的内腔,空腔13的气压逐渐减小,直至与外界大气压一致,此时待包装件和第二垫块20运动的速度逐渐减小,直至停止向第一垫块10的底面运动,待包装件和包装垫块组件得以安稳落地。As the packaged items and the second cushion block 20 continue to move toward the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10, the exhaust structure 21 is no longer in contact with the bonding surface 11, and the exhaust structure 21 connects the inner cavities of the first cushion block 10 and the second cushion block 20. The air pressure in the cavity 13 gradually decreases until it is consistent with the external atmospheric pressure. At this time, the movement speed of the packaged items and the second cushion block 20 gradually decreases until they stop moving toward the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10, and the packaged items and the packaging cushion block assembly are able to land safely.

在一个可选的实施例中,排气结构21为第二垫块20侧壁上的通孔。通孔的形状可以为圆形、矩形、椭圆形等,本发明实施例不作具体限定。In an optional embodiment, the exhaust structure 21 is a through hole on the side wall of the second cushion block 20. The shape of the through hole can be circular, rectangular, elliptical, etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

在另一个可选的实施例中,第二垫块20的侧壁顶部设有缺口,缺口形成排气结构21。In another optional embodiment, a notch is provided at the top of the side wall of the second cushion block 20 , and the notch forms an exhaust structure 21 .

如图3所示,第二垫块20的侧壁顶部设有“U”型的槽状缺口,缺口形成了排气结构21。As shown in FIG. 3 , a U-shaped groove-shaped notch is provided on the top of the side wall of the second cushion block 20 , and the notch forms an exhaust structure 21 .

在待包装件的平稳放置状态下,排气结构21位于与贴合面11对应的位置,排气结构21被贴合面11堵住,第一垫块10与第二垫块20不相连通,空腔13保持相对密封的状态。When the package is stably placed, the exhaust structure 21 is located at a position corresponding to the fitting surface 11, the exhaust structure 21 is blocked by the fitting surface 11, the first cushion block 10 is not connected to the second cushion block 20, and the cavity 13 remains relatively sealed.

在待包装件跌落或碰撞时,第二垫块20朝着第一垫块10的底面运动,第二垫块20逐渐完全容纳于第一垫块10的内腔。由于第一垫块10的内腔从贴合面11的边缘至第一垫块10的底面呈渐扩状,第二垫块20的侧壁顶部上的排气结构21脱离贴合面11的堵塞,使空腔13与外界大气相连通,减缓待包装件和第二垫块20的运动速度。When the packaged object falls or collides, the second cushion block 20 moves toward the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10, and the second cushion block 20 is gradually and completely accommodated in the inner cavity of the first cushion block 10. Since the inner cavity of the first cushion block 10 gradually expands from the edge of the bonding surface 11 to the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10, the exhaust structure 21 on the top of the side wall of the second cushion block 20 is freed from the blockage of the bonding surface 11, so that the cavity 13 is connected to the outside atmosphere, slowing down the movement speed of the packaged object and the second cushion block 20.

具体地,排气结构21为多个。Specifically, there are multiple exhaust structures 21.

例如图3所示,第二垫块20的各侧壁上均设置有排气结构21,增强排气效果。For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , exhaust structures 21 are provided on each side wall of the second cushion block 20 to enhance the exhaust effect.

本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件,第一垫块10和第二垫块20为聚苯乙烯泡沫件,质量较轻、质地较软,具有较好的弹塑性和耐久性,有利于对待包装件进行缓冲保护。In the packaging cushion block assembly provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the first cushion block 10 and the second cushion block 20 are polystyrene foam parts, which are light in weight, soft in texture, have good elasticity and durability, and are beneficial for cushioning and protecting the packaged items.

进一步地,还可以设置第一垫块10的质量或密度大于第二垫块20的质量或密度,减小第一垫块10受到冲击产生损坏的风险,提高包装垫块组件的安全性和可靠性。Furthermore, the mass or density of the first cushion block 10 may be set to be greater than the mass or density of the second cushion block 20, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the first cushion block 10 caused by impact and improving the safety and reliability of the packaging cushion block assembly.

本发明实施例提供的包装垫块组件,第一垫块10的内底面设有缓冲件,缓冲件相对于第一垫块10的内底面凸起。In the packaging cushion block assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a buffer is provided on the inner bottom surface of the first cushion block 10 , and the buffer is raised relative to the inner bottom surface of the first cushion block 10 .

缓冲件用于在待包装件跌落或碰撞时,对第二垫块20进行缓冲保护,减小第二垫块20受到的冲击。The buffer is used to provide buffer protection for the second cushion block 20 when the package falls or collides, thereby reducing the impact on the second cushion block 20 .

具体地,缓冲件为弹性件或柔性件。Specifically, the buffer member is an elastic member or a flexible member.

在一个可选的实施例中,第一垫块10的内底面设有多个均匀分布的缓冲件,缓冲件呈凸筋状,缓冲件为橡胶件或硅胶件,减小第二垫块20受到的冲击。In an optional embodiment, the inner bottom surface of the first cushion block 10 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed buffers, which are in the shape of convex ribs and are rubber or silicone members, so as to reduce the impact on the second cushion block 20 .

在另一个可选的实施例中,第一垫块10的内底面设有多个缓冲件,缓冲件为弹簧。在待包装件跌落或碰撞时,第二垫块20朝着第一垫块10的底面运动。当第二垫块20与缓冲件接触时,缓冲件被压缩,吸收冲击力,减缓了第二垫块20运动的速度。当第二垫块20运动的速度减小为0时,缓冲件回弹,推动第二垫块20向外运动,使空腔13的体积恢复原状,方便对待包装件进行下一次缓冲减震。In another optional embodiment, the inner bottom surface of the first cushion block 10 is provided with a plurality of buffers, and the buffers are springs. When the package to be packaged falls or collides, the second cushion block 20 moves toward the bottom surface of the first cushion block 10. When the second cushion block 20 contacts the buffer, the buffer is compressed, absorbing the impact force, and slowing down the movement speed of the second cushion block 20. When the movement speed of the second cushion block 20 decreases to 0, the buffer rebounds, pushing the second cushion block 20 to move outward, so that the volume of the cavity 13 is restored to its original state, which is convenient for the next buffering and shock absorption of the package to be packaged.

本发明实施例还提供一种包装箱,包括箱体和如上述任一实施例所述的包装垫块组件,包装垫块组件容置于箱体内。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a packaging box, comprising a box body and a packaging cushion block assembly as described in any of the above embodiments, wherein the packaging cushion block assembly is accommodated in the box body.

包装箱用于包装电子设备。例如,在一个实施例中,包装箱用于包装空调器,空调器可以为壁挂式空调器或立式空调器。包装箱包装空调器时,箱体内容置有两个相对设置的包装垫块组件,空调器的轴向两端各容置于一个包装垫块组件中,防止空调器沿轴向发生窜动或碰撞。The packaging box is used to package electronic equipment. For example, in one embodiment, the packaging box is used to package an air conditioner, which may be a wall-mounted air conditioner or a vertical air conditioner. When the packaging box is used to package the air conditioner, two packaging cushion block assemblies arranged opposite to each other are placed in the box body, and the axial ends of the air conditioner are each placed in a packaging cushion block assembly to prevent the air conditioner from moving or colliding along the axial direction.

本发明实施例提供的包装箱,通过在第一垫块上设置贴合面,并在第一垫块与第二垫块之间设置空腔,使第二垫块嵌设于第一垫块后在第一垫块内形成密封的腔体,当待包装件跌落或发生颠簸时,第二垫块挤压空腔,空腔内的气压增大,对第二垫块和待包装件起到缓冲的作用,使待包装件安稳落地,起到保护待包装件的作用,提高运输安全性。The packaging box provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a fitting surface arranged on the first cushion block and a cavity arranged between the first cushion block and the second cushion block, so that the second cushion block is embedded in the first cushion block to form a sealed cavity inside the first cushion block. When the item to be packaged falls or is bumped, the second cushion block squeezes the cavity, and the air pressure in the cavity increases, which has a buffering effect on the second cushion block and the item to be packaged, so that the item to be packaged lands safely, thereby protecting the item to be packaged and improving transportation safety.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种包装垫块组件,其特征在于,包括第一垫块和第二垫块,所述第一垫块和所述第二垫块均为一面开口的箱型结构;1. A packaging cushion block assembly, characterized in that it comprises a first cushion block and a second cushion block, wherein the first cushion block and the second cushion block are both box-shaped structures with one side open; 所述第二垫块嵌设于所述第一垫块的内腔,所述第二垫块用于至少部分容纳待包装件;The second cushion block is embedded in the inner cavity of the first cushion block, and the second cushion block is used to at least partially accommodate the item to be packaged; 所述第一垫块开口处的内缘设有与所述第二垫块的外周面相适配的贴合面,所述贴合面与所述第二垫块的外周面相抵接,所述第一垫块的内底面与所述第二垫块的外底面之间具有空腔;The inner edge of the opening of the first cushion block is provided with a fitting surface adapted to the outer peripheral surface of the second cushion block, the fitting surface abuts against the outer peripheral surface of the second cushion block, and a cavity is provided between the inner bottom surface of the first cushion block and the outer bottom surface of the second cushion block; 所述第二垫块的侧壁上与所述贴合面对应的位置设置有排气结构;在待包装件发生跌落时,所述第二垫块朝向所述第一垫块能够从第一位置移动至第二位置;An exhaust structure is provided on the side wall of the second cushion block at a position corresponding to the bonding surface; when the package to be packaged falls, the second cushion block can move from a first position to a second position toward the first cushion block; 在所述第二垫块处于第一位置时,所述排气结构被所述贴合面堵住,所述空腔保持密封状态,在所述待包装件跌落或碰撞时,相对密封的所述空腔的气压增大,所述待包装件和所述第二垫块受到所述空腔的气压阻力减缓运动;在所述第二垫块处于第二位置时,所述空腔通过所述排气结构与外界大气连通,所述待包装件和所述第二垫块运动的速度逐渐减小,直至停止向所述第一垫块的底面运动;When the second cushion block is in the first position, the exhaust structure is blocked by the fitting surface, the cavity remains sealed, and when the item to be packaged falls or collides, the air pressure in the relatively sealed cavity increases, and the items to be packaged and the second cushion block are slowed down by the air pressure resistance of the cavity; when the second cushion block is in the second position, the cavity is connected to the outside atmosphere through the exhaust structure, and the speed of movement of the items to be packaged and the second cushion block gradually decreases until they stop moving toward the bottom surface of the first cushion block; 所述第一垫块的内腔从所述贴合面的边缘至所述第一垫块的底面呈渐扩状,所述第一垫块的内壁还设有导向件;所述导向件从所述贴合面的边缘向所述第一垫块的底面延伸,所述导向件的厚度从所述贴合面的边缘向所述第一垫块的底面逐渐增大,以使所述导向件沿着延伸方向逐渐贴紧所述第二垫块的外周面;所述导向件成对设置,每对所述导向件相对设置于所述第一垫块的相对内壁。The inner cavity of the first pad is gradually expanded from the edge of the fitting surface to the bottom surface of the first pad, and the inner wall of the first pad is also provided with a guide member; the guide member extends from the edge of the fitting surface to the bottom surface of the first pad, and the thickness of the guide member gradually increases from the edge of the fitting surface to the bottom surface of the first pad, so that the guide member gradually fits closely to the outer peripheral surface of the second pad along the extension direction; the guide members are arranged in pairs, and each pair of the guide members are relatively arranged on the opposite inner walls of the first pad. 2.根据权利要求1所述的包装垫块组件,其特征在于,所述导向件为弹性件。2. The packaging cushion block assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide member is an elastic member. 3.根据权利要求1所述的包装垫块组件,其特征在于,所述第二垫块的侧壁顶部设有缺口,所述缺口形成所述排气结构。3. The packaging cushion block assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that a notch is provided on the top of the side wall of the second cushion block, and the notch forms the exhaust structure. 4.根据权利要求1所述的包装垫块组件,其特征在于,所述第一垫块和所述第二垫块为聚苯乙烯泡沫件。4 . The packaging cushion block assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first cushion block and the second cushion block are polystyrene foam pieces. 5.根据权利要求1所述的包装垫块组件,其特征在于,所述第一垫块的内底面设有缓冲件,所述缓冲件相对于所述第一垫块的内底面凸起。5 . The packaging cushion block assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a buffer is provided on the inner bottom surface of the first cushion block, and the buffer is raised relative to the inner bottom surface of the first cushion block. 6.一种包装箱,其特征在于,包括箱体和如权利要求1-5任一项所述的包装垫块组件,所述包装垫块组件容置于所述箱体内。6. A packaging box, characterized in that it comprises a box body and a packaging cushion block assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the packaging cushion block assembly is accommodated in the box body.
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