CN114081839B - Oral care drinking bottle for radiotherapy patient - Google Patents
Oral care drinking bottle for radiotherapy patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN114081839B CN114081839B CN202111604743.6A CN202111604743A CN114081839B CN 114081839 B CN114081839 B CN 114081839B CN 202111604743 A CN202111604743 A CN 202111604743A CN 114081839 B CN114081839 B CN 114081839B
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- oral care
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- mist
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- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000002454 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010061306 Nasopharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000005946 Xerostomia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000011216 nasopharynx carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010051093 Cardiopulmonary failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J9/00—Feeding-bottles in general
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/005—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
- A61M16/0683—Holding devices therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/1075—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an oral care drinking bottle for a radiotherapy patient, which at least comprises a bottle cover, a bottle body and a containing chassis, wherein the atomizing of the patient drinking water can be realized through ultrasonic atomization, the bottle cover can be made to be detachable; for some radiotherapy patients needing oxygen inhalation, the oral care drinking bottle is detachably connected to the oxygen inhalation mask, and the problem of thirst of the radiotherapy patients is solved by actively delivering steam.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of radiotherapy nursing, in particular to an oral care drinking bottle for a radiotherapy patient.
Background
Tumor radiotherapy is a local treatment method for treating tumors by utilizing radiation, wherein the radiation comprises x-rays, gamma rays, electron rays, other particle beams and the like, most cancer patients need to be treated by the radiation in the process of treating cancers, the effect and the position of the radiation in the tumor treatment are increasingly prominent, and the radiation has become one of main means for treating malignant tumors, but in the process of treating nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy patients, the radiation can damage saliva cells while killing cancer cells, so after the treatment, the radiotherapy patients often have a series of symptoms such as dry mouth, uncomfortable nasal cavity, vomiting and the like, and the positions such as oral cavities, respiratory tracts and the like need to be wetted properly.
However, in the prior art, a radiotherapy patient usually adopts a water drinking mode to moisten the oral cavity, but when drinking water, water entering the oral cavity of the patient cannot be uniformly distributed in the oral cavity of the patient, the dry mouth symptom of the radiotherapy patient cannot be effectively relieved, and meanwhile, the vomiting symptom can be increased due to excessive drinking water.
For most patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy, the dry mouth symptom recovery generally takes one year and half to two years, even more, the recovery period reaches three years, and if the patients have symptoms such as cardiopulmonary failure, blood loss coma, emphysema, dyspnea syndrome, infectious pneumonia and the like, hospitalization is often needed in a period of time after operation, and during the period, an oxygen inhalation mask is needed to be worn to perform normal breathing, and a common oxygen inhalation mask generally has a problem: only can inhale oxygen in the oxygen inhalation process, can not inhale steam, and then lead to radiotherapy patient's xerostomia to be indistinct, clinical manifestation is that the oxygen inhalation mask is grabbed to the utmost extent, this can bring very big medical malpractice.
In addition, some oral care devices for patients with radiotherapy adopt spray nozzles to spray into the oral cavity, but the care devices are not suitable for occasions where people are intensive and a mask is required to be worn, and in such occasions, the water drinking device such as the spray nozzles is obviously unsuitable, and when the mouth of the patient is dry, the patients can only be strongly supported, so that great life trouble is caused to the patient; in addition, the nursing device cannot realize intelligent control modes such as heat preservation, variable flow control and the like.
In summary, the oral care drinking device for radiotherapy patients in the prior art has low efficiency and cannot be applied to some special occasions, so how to provide an efficient and intelligent oral care device for radiotherapy patients, which is suitable for special occasions, becomes a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an oral care drinking bottle for a radiotherapy patient, which comprises the following specific technical scheme:
The utility model provides a radiotherapy patient oral care drink bottle, includes the bottle lid, the bottle, holds the chassis, wherein, the bottle lid, hold the chassis and all be connected with the bottle is removable, bottle upper portion export is connected with play fog head is removable, it is connected with the bottle lid buckle to go out fog head, bottle inboard bottom is provided with ultrasonic vibrator, it is provided with the display control unit to hold the chassis outside, it is provided with interconnect's power and supersonic generator to hold the chassis inboard, supersonic generator is connected with the ultrasonic vibrator electricity, supersonic generator drives ultrasonic vibrator and takes place high frequency vibration, atomizes the water in the bottle, the display control unit is used for controlling supersonic generator's frequency.
The invention has the advantages of utilizing ultrasonic atomization: the effect through supersound makes the hydrone become more tiny, and has the purification effect to the water to a certain extent, breathes through the patient, inhales tiny hydrone in respiratory tract and the relatively fine bronchus, and goes out fog evenly, through display control unit control supersonic generator's atomizing frequency, can control out fog volume better.
The bottle cap comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a strip slit and an annular groove, wherein the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are concentrically arranged, an accommodating groove is formed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is provided with the strip slit, the strip slit is used for enabling a mist outlet coil pipe to extend out of the strip slit and further be coiled and accommodated on the inner cylinder, and the annular groove is formed in the inner side of the inner cylinder.
The fog outlet comprises an annular bulge and a fog outlet, the fog outlet is connected with the fog outlet coil pipe, and the annular groove is meshed with the annular bulge to realize the connection of the fog outlet and the bottle cap buckle.
The fog outlet is connected with the bottle body through threads, the bottle body is further provided with a water inlet, the water inlet is sealed through a cock, and the bottle body is made of transparent materials for conveniently observing the water quantity.
The ultrasonic vibrator is characterized in that the containing chassis is bonded with the bottle body, an electricity receiving groove is further formed in the outer portion of the containing chassis, a jack is formed in the electricity receiving groove and used for being connected with an external power supply through a plug/jack, a sealing piece is arranged around the ultrasonic vibrator, a heating plate is further arranged in the containing chassis, and the heating plate is attached to the bottom of the bottle body.
The bottle body is provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control unit, and when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature on the bottle body is reduced, the control unit controls the heating plate to be communicated with the power supply so as to heat water.
The bottle is characterized in that an atomization air supply unit is arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the bottle body and connected with a connector, the connector is clamped in the mist outlet head, and the atomization air supply unit is used for providing power for mist flow.
For a radiotherapy patient needing oxygen inhalation, the technical scheme of the invention can also be as follows:
The atomizing air supply unit comprises a miniature motor, an air inlet pipe, blades, an output shaft and a wiring, wherein one end of the air inlet pipe extends into the bottle body, the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the connector, the miniature motor is arranged at one end, close to the connector, of the air inlet pipe and connected with the output shaft, the output shaft is connected with the blades of a spiral wire type, the miniature motor is connected with the wiring, the wiring part is arranged in the mist outlet head, the end part of the wiring part extends out of the mist outlet head, an annular contact is arranged on the bottle body, the wiring is in sliding contact with the contact, and the other end of the contact is connected with a power supply through a corresponding circuit, so that circuit communication is realized.
The lower part of the oxygen inhalation mask is provided with a three-way joint, one end of the three-way joint is connected with an oxygen pipe, the other end of the three-way joint is connected with a mist outlet coil pipe, the oxygen inhalation mask is further provided with a breather valve, the two ends of the oxygen inhalation mask are provided with lacing, the lacing is used for being tied on the head of a human body, and the breather valve is used for exhausting.
The miniature motor is started to drive the blade to rotate, and then fog in the bottle body is pumped out into the oral cavity of a patient and is used for solving the dry mouth disease treatment of the patient in the oxygen inhalation process.
The one end of atomizing air supply unit is provided with the steam inlet, the steam inlet is partial open-ended spherical shell form, articulated in the steam inlet have the ball-type open-close valve, ball-type open-close valve middle part runs through and sets up the passageway, the both sides of passageway set up perpendicularly and articulate the ear, articulated ear's one end with the inner wall of steam inlet rotates to be connected, in the perpendicular to on the position of passageway, the ball-type open-close valve comprises more than two kinds of material layering complex, and every layer of material density is different.
Compared with the prior art, the oral care drinking bottle for the radiotherapy patient has the advantages that:
1) The device can realize that water and mist are formed by the patient through ultrasonic atomization, can be made into a detachable type, and can be used for treating the common patient by putting the mist outlet coil pipe into an oral cavity when the common patient needs mist sucking treatment, and can be drunk by screwing the bottle cap when a large amount of water is needed, so that the mist outlet head is taken down from the bottle body;
2) In order to prevent the mist outlet coil from being polluted, the mist outlet coil can be contained in the bottle cap, and meanwhile, the mist outlet coil is contained, so that the volume of the oral care drinking bottle is reduced;
3) For some radiotherapy patients needing oxygen inhalation, the oral care drinking bottle is detachably connected to the oxygen inhalation mask, and a spiral blade is driven to rotate by a micro motor to form a spiral mist outlet flow passage for absorbing steam, and an active steam delivery mode is adopted, so that the problem of thirst of the radiotherapy patients is solved, medical accidents are reduced, and the problem that the steam cannot be absorbed due to weak breathing force of the patients is solved;
4) The oral care drinking bottle is provided with the conventional water adding port, can be used for adding water into the bottle body during treatment, and has a certain heat preservation function by controlling the heater to heat through the water temperature monitored by the temperature sensor;
5) According to the oral care drinking bottle, the spherical opening and closing valve is arranged on the atomization air supply unit, so that the oral care drinking bottle can be placed on a plane for use, can be held in the hand or put in a pocket at any time and any place for use, can be placed down when not needed, and can be adjusted by a patient by feeling of the patient, and the gradient of the bottle body can be changed to adjust the mist flow when the mist flow needs to be reduced.
Reference numerals
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an oral care drinking bottle for a patient undergoing radiotherapy according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of the bottle cap of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the mist outlet head structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a mist outlet head according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a system for connecting an oral care drinking bottle and an oxygen inhalation mask according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a housing chassis according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the external structure of the chassis of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a ball-type on-off valve according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the distribution of the internal materials of the ball-type on-off valve according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
In the figure, 1-bottle cap; 2-a bottle body; 3-accommodating chassis; 4-a fog outlet; 5-an ultrasonic vibrator; 6-a display control unit; 7-a power supply; 8-an ultrasonic generator; 9-atomizing air supply unit; 10-a connector; 11-a mist outlet coil; 12-oxygen pipe; 13-a three-way joint; 14-an oxygen inhalation mask; 15-a respiratory valve; 16-lacing; 17-an electric connection groove; 18-a seal; 19-heating sheets; 20-jack; 21-a water adding port; 22-cock; 23-ball-type on-off valve;
1-1-outer cylinder; 1-2-inner cylinder; 1-3-slits; 1-4-annular grooves;
4-1-annular protrusions; 4-2-a fog outlet;
9-1-miniature motor; 9-2-steam inlet pipe; 9-3-blades; 9-4-output shaft; 9-5-wiring; 9-6-contacts; 9-7-steam inlets;
23-1-channel; 23-2-hinge ear.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following description in conjunction with specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. So that those skilled in the art can understand the technical scheme and effect of the present invention, the examples are only used to explain the summary of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and based on the above understanding, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Example 1
Please examine fig. 1, a radiotherapy patient oral care drink bottle, including bottle lid 1, bottle 2, hold chassis 3, wherein, bottle lid 1, hold chassis 3 and all be connected with bottle 2 are removable, bottle 2 upper portion export and go out fog head 4 and be connected, go out fog head 4 and bottle lid 1 buckle and be connected, bottle 2 inboard bottom is provided with ultrasonic vibrator 5, hold chassis 3 outside and be provided with display control unit 6, hold chassis 3 inboard and be provided with interconnect's power 7 and ultrasonic generator 8, ultrasonic generator 8 and ultrasonic vibrator 5 electricity are connected, ultrasonic generator 8 drives ultrasonic vibrator 5 and takes place high-frequency vibration, atomize the water in the bottle 2, display control unit 6 is used for controlling ultrasonic generator 8's frequency.
The invention has the advantages of utilizing ultrasonic atomization: make the hydrone become more tiny through the effect of supersound, and have certain degree purifying action to water, breathe through the patient, inhale tiny hydrone in respiratory tract and the relatively fine bronchus, and go out fog evenly, control supersonic generator 8's atomizing frequency through display control unit 6, can control out fog volume better.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the bottle cap 1 comprises an outer cylinder 1-1, an inner cylinder 1-2, a strip slit 1-3 and an annular groove 1-4, wherein the outer cylinder 1-1 and the inner cylinder 1-2 are concentrically arranged, further, an accommodating groove is formed between the outer cylinder 1-1 and the inner cylinder 1-2, the inner cylinder 1-2 is provided with the strip slit 1-3, the strip slit 1-3 is used for enabling a mist outlet coil 11 to extend out of the strip slit and further be coiled and accommodated on the inner cylinder 1-2, the mist outlet coil 11 is prevented from being polluted by being exposed in air, and the annular groove 1-4 is formed in the inner side of the inner cylinder 1-2; the mist outlet head 4 comprises an annular bulge 4-1 and a mist outlet 4-2, the mist outlet 4-2 is connected with a mist outlet coil pipe 11, and the annular groove 1-4 is meshed with the annular bulge 4-1, so that the mist outlet head 4 is connected with the bottle cap 1 in a buckling manner.
The mist outlet head 4 is connected with the bottle body 2 through threads, specifically, the bottom of the inner side of the mist outlet head 4 is provided with male threads, the outer side of the outlet of the upper portion of the bottle body 2 is provided with female threads, and the male threads and the female threads are matched to realize threaded connection of the two. Further, in order to facilitate the water addition into the bottle in the oral care drinking water treatment process, the bottle body 2 is also provided with a water adding port 21, the water adding port 21 is closed by a cock 22, and the cock 22 can be any one of a cork, a rubber plug or a polyethylene plug; in order to facilitate the observation of the water quantity, the bottle body 2 is made of transparent materials.
In the actual use process of the oral care drinking bottle, the cock 22 is opened, water is added into the bottle, the cock 22 is covered, and as the mist outlet head 4 is in buckling connection with the bottle cap 1 and is in threaded connection with the bottle body 2, a radiotherapy patient breaks off the bottle cap 1 slightly hard, the bottle cap 1 is separated from the mist outlet head 4, the mist outlet head 4 is still fixed at the relative position with the bottle body 2, the mist outlet coil 11 is taken out from the accommodating groove between the outer cylinder 1-1 and the inner cylinder 1-2, the outlet part of the mist outlet coil 11 is placed into the oral cavity of the radiotherapy patient, the ultrasonic generator 8 is opened through the display control unit 6, and then the water in the bottle is atomized through the ultrasonic vibrator 5, so that mist inhalation is realized when the patient inhales.
After the radiotherapy patient finishes drinking water treatment, the mist outlet coil pipe 11 extends out of the strip slits 1-3 and is coiled in the accommodating groove, the bottle cap 1 is buckled in the mist outlet head 4, and the effect of atomizing air supply is to moisten mucous membranes of the oral cavity and the nasal cavity so as to relieve the dry mouth symptoms of the radiotherapy patient; and when the radiotherapy patient feels thirsty and needs a large amount of drinking water, the bottle cap 1 is screwed (the friction force between the bottle cap 1 and the mist outlet head 4 is larger than the friction force between the mist outlet head 4 and the bottle body 2), the mist outlet head 4 is taken out, the opening of the bottle body 2 is opened, and the radiotherapy patient directly drinks the water in the bottle body 2 through the opening.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the accommodating chassis 3 is adhered to the bottle 2, an electrical connection groove 17 is further provided outside the accommodating chassis 3, an insertion hole 20 is provided in the electrical connection groove 17 and is used for being connected with an external power supply, an interconnecting power supply 7 and an ultrasonic generator 8 are provided inside the accommodating chassis 3, the ultrasonic generator 8 is electrically connected with the ultrasonic vibrator 5, a sealing member 18 is provided around the ultrasonic vibrator 5, a heating plate 19 is further provided inside the accommodating chassis 3, the heating plate 19 is attached to the bottom of the bottle 2, when the temperature of water in the bottle 2 is reduced, the heating plate 19 can be started to heat, the heating plate 19 is preferably a PTC heating plate, a temperature sensor (not shown in the figure) is provided on the bottle 2, the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the control unit 6, and then when the temperature sensor detects the temperature reduction on the bottle 2, the control unit 6 controls the heating plate 19 to be communicated with the power supply 7 to heat the water.
Example 2
In this embodiment, an oral care drinking bottle for a radiotherapy patient is basically the same as the technical scheme of embodiment 1, and is different in use mode, mist delivery mode and comparison document 1, and the specific scheme is as follows:
Looking at fig. 1 and 4-5, an atomization air supply unit 9 is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the bottle body 2, the atomization air supply unit 9 is connected with a connector 10, the connector 10 is clamped in a mist outlet head 4, the atomization air supply unit 9 comprises a miniature motor 9-1, an air inlet pipe 9-2, a blade 9-3, an output shaft 9-4 and a wiring 9-5, one end of the air inlet pipe 9-2 stretches into the bottle body 2, the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the connector 10, the miniature motor 9-1 is connected with the output shaft 9-4 at one end, which is close to the connector 10, the output shaft 9-4 is connected with a spiral blade 9-3, a spiral mist outlet flow channel is formed, the miniature motor 9-1 is connected with the wiring 9-5, the wiring 9-5 is partially arranged in the mist outlet head 4, the end part stretches out of the mist outlet head, an annular contact 9-6 is arranged on the bottle body 2, the wiring 9-5 is in sliding contact with the contact 9-6, the other end of the wiring 9-6 is connected with a power supply 7 through a corresponding circuit, and the power supply circuit of the atomization air supply unit 9 can realize the communication.
For most patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma radiotherapy, xerostomia is recovered for at least one and a half years, and if the patients have symptoms of heart and lung failure, blood loss coma, emphysema, dyspnea syndrome, infectious pneumonia and the like, hospitalization is often needed, and during the period, an oxygen mask is needed to be worn to perform normal breathing, and a common oxygen mask generally has a problem: in the oxygen inhalation process, only oxygen or oxygen-enriched air can be inhaled, water vapor cannot be inhaled, and further the oral cavity of a radiotherapy patient is dry and hard, the clinical manifestation is that the oxygen inhalation mask is pulled as much as possible, so that a great medical accident can be brought, the requirement on monitoring is higher, and if nurses or family members of the patient are carelessly monitored, the radiotherapy patient can die even after the oxygen inhalation mask is pulled.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in this embodiment, an oral care drinking bottle for a patient undergoing radiotherapy is connected with an oxygen inhalation mask, specifically, please refer to fig. 5, a three-way connector 13 is disposed at the lower portion of the oxygen inhalation mask 14, one end of the three-way connector 13 is connected with an oxygen tube 12, the other end is connected with a mist outlet coil 11, a breather valve 15 is further disposed on the oxygen inhalation mask 14, the two ends of the oxygen inhalation mask 14 are provided with a tie 16, the tie 16 is used for being tied on the head of a human body, and the breather valve 15 is used for exhausting air. Because the radiotherapy patient needs to receive oxygen inhalation treatment on the sickbed, the required length of the mist outlet coil pipe 11 is longer, and the respiratory capacity of the radiotherapy patient is weaker, therefore, the micro motor 9-1 is started to drive the blade 9-3 to rotate, and then the mist in the bottle body 2 is pumped out into the oral cavity of the patient for solving the xerostomia treatment in the oxygen inhalation process.
Example 3
The embodiment is based on the further improved technical scheme of the embodiment 3, and the improvement is that the automatic adjustment of the mist output is realized, and the specific technical scheme is as follows.
Referring to fig. 8-9, one end of the atomizing air supply unit 9 is provided with a steam inlet 9-7, the steam inlet 9-7 is in a spherical shell shape with a partial opening, a spherical opening and closing valve 23 is hinged in the steam inlet 9-7, a channel 23-1 is arranged in the middle of the spherical opening and closing valve 23 in a penetrating manner, two sides of the channel 23-1 are vertically provided with hinged lugs 23-2, and one end of the hinged lug 23-2 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the steam inlet 9-7.
The ball-type on-off valve 23 comprises three materials with different densities, namely a, b and c, and further, rho a<ρb<ρc is arranged at the position parallel to the channel 23-1, so that when the bottle body 2 is inclined, the ball-type on-off valve 23 can rotate around the hinge lug 23-2 under the action of gravity, the cross-sectional area of the channel 23-1 is gradually reduced along with the gradual increase of the inclination, when the channel 23-1 rotates to be perpendicular to a pipeline where the atomization air supply unit 9 is positioned, two ends of the channel 23-1 are blocked by the inner wall surface of the air inlet 9-7, water is prevented from flowing out of the bottle body, and the ball-type on-off valve 23 is arranged, so that the effect of adjusting the flow of water mist can be achieved, and liquid in the bottle body can be prevented from being spilled when the bottle body is inclined. Therefore, the ball-type on-off valve 23 can function as an automatic switch, and the ball-type on-off valve 23 can realize control of the opening degree and adjustment of the flow rate without requiring electric power by utilizing the gravity characteristic.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the constituent materials of the ball-type on-off valve 23 may be all three metals, all nonmetallic, or both metallic and nonmetallic, for example, a material may be polyethylene or cork, b material may be iron or aluminum, and C material may be silver, copper or jade.
On the basis, the oral care drinking bottle for the radiotherapy patient can be placed on a plane for use, and can be held in the hand or put in a pocket at any time and any place for use. When not needed, the oral care drinking bottle can be placed upside down (horizontally), a patient can adjust the mist flow (water intake) by feeling the patient, and when the mist flow needs to be reduced, the gradient of the bottle body 2 can be changed to adjust the mist flow.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a radiotherapy patient oral care drink bottle, includes bottle lid, bottle, holds chassis, its characterized in that: the bottle cap and the containing chassis are both detachably connected with the bottle body, an outlet at the upper part of the bottle body is detachably connected with the fog outlet head, the fog outlet head is in buckling connection with the bottle cap, an ultrasonic vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the bottle body, a display control unit is arranged at the outer side of the containing chassis, a power supply and an ultrasonic generator which are mutually connected are arranged at the inner side of the containing chassis, the ultrasonic generator is electrically connected with the ultrasonic vibrator, and the display control unit is used for controlling the frequency of the ultrasonic generator;
The bottle cap comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a strip slit and an annular groove, wherein the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are concentrically arranged, an accommodating groove is formed between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is provided with the strip slit, the strip slit is used for enabling a mist outlet coil pipe to extend out of the strip slit and further be coiled and accommodated on the inner cylinder, and the annular groove is formed in the inner side of the inner cylinder;
The oral care drinking bottle is used for being connected with an oxygen inhalation mask, a three-way connector is arranged at the lower part of the oxygen inhalation mask, one end of the three-way connector is connected with an oxygen pipe, the other end of the three-way connector is connected with the mist outlet coil pipe, a breather valve is further arranged on the oxygen inhalation mask, and the breather valve is used for exhausting air;
The upper part of the inner side of the bottle body is provided with an atomization air supply unit, the atomization air supply unit is connected with a connector, the connector is clamped in the mist outlet head, and the atomization air supply unit is used for providing power for mist flow;
The atomizing air supply unit comprises an atomizing air supply unit, wherein one end of the atomizing air supply unit is provided with a steam inlet, the steam inlet is in a spherical shell shape with a part being opened, a spherical opening and closing valve is hinged in the steam inlet, the middle part of the spherical opening and closing valve is penetrated and provided with a channel, two sides of the channel are vertically provided with hinged lugs, one end of each hinged lug is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the steam inlet, the spherical opening and closing valve sequentially comprises three materials with different densities from top to bottom in a position parallel to the channel, the density of the material a is smaller than that of the material b, the density of the material b is smaller than that of the material c, the cross section of the material a, the cross section of the material b and the cross section of the material c are all perpendicular to the channel, and when a bottle body is inclined, the spherical opening and closing valve can rotate around the hinged lugs due to the action of gravity so as to adjust the flow of water mist and prevent liquid from spilling when the bottle body is inclined;
The atomizing air supply unit comprises a miniature motor, an air inlet pipe, a blade, an output shaft and a wiring, wherein one end of the air inlet pipe extends into the bottle body, the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the connector, the miniature motor is arranged at one end, close to the connector, of the air inlet pipe and connected with the output shaft, the output shaft is connected with the spiral blade, the miniature motor is connected with the wiring, the wiring part is arranged in the mist outlet head, the end part of the wiring part extends out of the mist outlet head, an annular contact is arranged on the bottle body, and the wiring is in sliding contact with the contact.
2. A radiation therapy patient oral care drinking bottle according to claim 1, wherein: the mist outlet head comprises an annular bulge and a mist outlet, the mist outlet is connected with the mist outlet coil pipe, and the annular groove is meshed with the annular bulge.
3. A radiation therapy patient oral care drinking bottle according to claim 2, wherein: the fog outlet is connected with the bottle body through threads, a water inlet is further formed in the bottle body, the water inlet is sealed through a cock, and the bottle body is made of transparent materials.
4. A radiation therapy patient oral care drinking bottle according to claim 1, wherein: the ultrasonic vibrator is characterized in that the containing chassis is bonded with the bottle body, an electricity receiving groove is further formed in the outer portion of the containing chassis, a jack is formed in the electricity receiving groove and used for being connected with an external power supply through a plug/jack, and sealing pieces are arranged around the ultrasonic vibrator.
5. A radiation therapy patient oral care drinking bottle according to claim 1, wherein: still include the heating plate in holding the chassis, the laminating of heating plate is in the bottom of bottle, set up temperature sensor on the bottle, temperature sensor is connected with the control unit electricity.
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CN203564630U (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-04-30 | 袁大铭 | Respiration medicine oxygen mask |
CN209361447U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-09-10 | 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院) | Drainage device |
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