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CN114081212A - Aerosol generating device based on hot air flow heating - Google Patents

Aerosol generating device based on hot air flow heating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114081212A
CN114081212A CN202111543125.5A CN202111543125A CN114081212A CN 114081212 A CN114081212 A CN 114081212A CN 202111543125 A CN202111543125 A CN 202111543125A CN 114081212 A CN114081212 A CN 114081212A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air flow
generating device
wall
aerosol
cylinder
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Pending
Application number
CN202111543125.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐伟
陈昆
陈佳琦
罗亮
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Nantong Jin Yuan New Materials Co ltd
China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co Ltd
Nantong Cigarette Filter Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nantong Jin Yuan New Materials Co ltd
China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co Ltd
Nantong Cigarette Filter Co Ltd
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Application filed by Nantong Jin Yuan New Materials Co ltd, China Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co Ltd, Nantong Cigarette Filter Co Ltd filed Critical Nantong Jin Yuan New Materials Co ltd
Priority to CN202111543125.5A priority Critical patent/CN114081212A/en
Publication of CN114081212A publication Critical patent/CN114081212A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means

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  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种基于热空气流加热的气溶胶发生装置,包括:壳体、容纳部和发热组件,所述容纳部与所述发热组件设置于所述壳体中,其中所述容纳部具有开口、侧壁及底面,由所述侧壁限定用于容纳气溶胶形成基材的空腔,所述侧壁与所述壳体之间形成空隙可供气流通过,所述侧壁靠近所述底面的位置处设置有第一气流进口;所述发热组件设置于所述容纳部下方,包括筒体及设置于所述筒体内壁的加热电路,所述筒体外壁与所述壳体之间形成空隙可供气流通过,所述筒体的远离所述容纳部的一端具有第二气流进口,所述筒体的靠近所述容纳部的一端具有气流出口,所述壳体的与所述第二气流进口对应的位置还具有第三气流进口。

Figure 202111543125

The present invention provides an aerosol generating device heated by hot air flow, comprising: a casing, a accommodating part and a heating element, the accommodating part and the heating element are arranged in the casing, wherein the accommodating part It has an opening, a side wall and a bottom surface, the side wall defines a cavity for accommodating the aerosol-forming substrate, a gap is formed between the side wall and the casing for air flow to pass through, and the side wall is close to the The position of the bottom surface is provided with a first air inlet; the heating element is arranged below the receiving part, including a cylinder and a heating circuit arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder, and the outer wall of the cylinder and the shell are connected. A gap is formed between the cylinders for air flow to pass through, the end of the cylinder away from the accommodating part has a second airflow inlet, the end of the cylinder close to the accommodating part has an air outlet, and the casing is connected to the accommodating part. The position corresponding to the second airflow inlet also has a third airflow inlet.

Figure 202111543125

Description

Aerosol generating device based on hot air flow heating
Technical Field
The invention relates to an aerosol generating device, in particular to an aerosol generating device based on hot air flow heating.
Background
At present, most of the existing aerosol generating devices adopt a central heating element or a peripheral heating element to directly heat cigarette cigarettes in a thermal contact manner, and the cigarette cigarettes are heated in a heat conduction manner. However, the central heating method has the problem of uneven heating and has the requirement of arrangement sequence of tobacco base materials of tobacco sections of cigarettes. Although the heating uniformity of the circumferential heating mode is good, the circumferential heating mode has the defects of heavy paper burnt smell and influence on the smoking experience when a consumer smokes.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an aerosol generating device based on hot air flow heating.
The invention relates to an aerosol generating device based on hot air flow heating, which comprises: a housing, a receiving portion and a heat generating component, the receiving portion and the heat generating component being disposed in the housing, wherein
The accommodating part is provided with an opening, a side wall and a bottom surface, a cavity for accommodating the aerosol forming substrate is limited by the side wall, the aerosol forming substrate is received by the opening, a gap is formed between the side wall and the shell and can be used for airflow to pass through, a first airflow inlet is arranged at the position, close to the bottom surface, of the side wall,
the heating component is arranged below the containing part and comprises a cylinder body and a heating circuit arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body, a gap is formed between the outer wall of the cylinder body and the shell and can be used for air flow to pass through, one end of the cylinder body, which is far away from the containing part, is provided with a second air flow inlet, one end of the cylinder body, which is close to the containing part, is provided with an air flow outlet, an annular partition part is also arranged between the outer wall surface of the cylinder body and the shell, so that the second air flow inlet is positioned below the annular partition part, and the air flow outlet is positioned above the annular partition part,
and a third airflow inlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the second airflow inlet, of the shell.
Preferably, a first air flow channel is formed inside the heat generating component, a second air flow channel is formed by a gap between the outer shell and the outer wall of the barrel part of the heat generating component and the side wall of the accommodating part, and a third air flow channel is formed inside the aerosol-forming substrate.
Preferably, the heating circuit is composed of a resistance wire, and the resistance wire is spirally arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder.
Preferably, the heating circuit is formed by printing a conductive paste pattern on an inner wall of the cylinder.
Preferably, the heating circuit is formed by attaching a support carrying a conductive paste pattern to an inner wall of the cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the accommodating part is provided with an annular convex part which takes the center of the circle of the bottom surface as the center.
Preferably, the annular projection is further provided with a plurality of grooves in the radial direction.
Preferably, the casing has a double-layer structure including an outer wall layer and an inner wall layer, an annular slit is formed between the outer wall layer and the inner wall layer, the annular slit has a fourth airflow inlet at one end close to the mouth of the user, and the other end of the annular slit is communicated with the third airflow inlet.
Preferably, a fourth air flow channel is formed in the annular slit.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the aerosol generating device adopts hot air flow to heat the cigarette, so that the tobacco section of the heated cigarette is sufficiently heated, no special requirement is required on the arrangement mode of the tobacco base materials, the cigarette production difficulty is reduced, and paper burnt flavor cannot be generated because the outer surface of the heated cigarette is not directly heated, so that the smoking experience can be improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a heated air flow heating based aerosol generating device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a containing part of an aerosol generating device heated based on hot air flow, wherein (a) is a top view and (b) is a perspective view.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a heating circuit for an aerosol generating device heated by a flow of heated air according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an aerosol generating device heated by a hot air flow according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device heated by a stream of heated air according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings attached to the specification. It should be noted that the embodiments mentioned in the present description are not exhaustive and do not represent the only embodiments of the present invention. The following examples are given for the purpose of clearly illustrating the inventive contents of the present patent application and are not intended to limit the embodiments thereof. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and it is intended to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
An "aerosol-generating device" in the present invention relates to a device which interacts with an aerosol-forming substrate to produce an aerosol (smoke or aerosol). The aerosol-forming substrate may be part of an aerosol generating article (e.g. a smoking article). The aerosol-generating device may comprise one or more components for supplying energy from an energy source to the aerosol-forming substrate to generate an aerosol, which is inhalable directly into the user's lungs through the user's mouth.
An "aerosol-forming substrate" in the present invention is a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol. Such volatile compounds may be released by heating the aerosol-forming substrate. For example, the "aerosol-forming substrate" may be a wick substrate.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an aerosol generating device based on hot air flow heating according to the present invention includes: the heating device comprises an upper shell 1, a lower shell 2, a containing part 3 and a heating component 4, wherein the containing part 3 and the heating component 4 are arranged in the upper shell 1. The upper housing 1 is generally cylindrical in shape with one end being the portion adjacent the mouth of the user. This portion is referred to herein as the "proximal end" or "proximal end" of the upper housing, while the portion opposite the "proximal end" is referred to as the "distal end" or "distal end" of the upper housing. The distal end of the upper housing 1 is detachably connected to the lower housing 2. The upper case 1 and the lower case 2 together constitute a case (outer case) of the aerosol generating apparatus.
The housing 3 has an opening 31, a side wall 32, and a bottom surface 33. A cavity for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate 5 is defined by the side wall 32, the aerosol-forming substrate 5 being received by the opening 31 from the proximal end of the upper housing 1, a void 6 (in particular a portion of the void 6) being formed between the side wall 32 and the upper housing 1 for the airflow to pass through, and a first airflow inlet 34 being provided in the side wall 32 adjacent the bottom surface 33. The first air flow inlet 34 may be a plurality of openings or holes along the sidewall. Other gas flow inlets or outlets, mentioned below, may employ this configuration.
The heating element 4 is disposed below the accommodating portion 3, and specifically, the heating element 4 is fixedly connected to the accommodating portion 3. The heating element 4 includes a cylinder 41 and a heating circuit 42 disposed on an inner wall of the cylinder 41. Preferably, the cylinder 41 of the heating element 4 is a ceramic cylinder to perform a heat insulation function and reduce the loss of internal heat. The heating circuit 42 is connected to a controller (shown in fig. 5) to control the heating power, heating time, etc. of the heating circuit.
A gap 6 (specifically, another part of the gap 6) formed between the outer wall of the cylinder and the upper shell can allow airflow to pass through. That is, the gap 6 is an annular space extending from the outside of the accommodating portion 2 to the outside of the heat generating component 4, that is, between the outside of both the accommodating portion 2 and the heat generating component 4 and the upper case 1. The end of the cylinder 41 far away from the accommodating part 3 is provided with a second airflow inlet 43, the end of the cylinder 41 near the accommodating part 3 is provided with an airflow outlet 44, and an annular partition part 7 is further arranged between the outer wall surface of the cylinder and the shell, so that the second airflow inlet 43 is positioned below the annular partition part 7, and the airflow outlet 44 is positioned above the annular partition part 7. That is, the annular partition 7 partitions the gap 6 into upper and lower portions, and blocks the flow of air. The annular partition 7 may be a partition plate extending from the casing (upper casing) 1, that is, integrally formed with the upper casing 1, or may be a separate partition member, which is preferably capable of blocking the flow of air between the upper and lower portions of the gap 6.
The upper case 1 further has a third air inlet 11 at a position corresponding to the second air inlet 43.
With the above structure of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, when a user sucks the aerosol generating device, the external air flows into the gap 6 from the third air flow inlet 11 and flows into the heat generating component 4 from the second air flow inlet 43, a first air flow channel is formed inside the heat generating component 4, the air is heated inside the heat generating component 4 to form a hot air flow, and the hot air flow flows out from the air flow outlet 44. The hot air flow then enters the gap 6, i.e. the second air flow channel, in particular the part above the annular partition 7 of the gap 6, after passing through the second air flow channel, it enters the aerosol-forming substrate 5 through the first air flow inlet 44, forming a third air flow channel inside said aerosol-forming substrate 5, so that the hot air flow heats the aerosol-forming substrate 5 to form smoke that finally enters the mouth of the user.
The bottom surface structure of the accommodating portion will be described below with specific reference to fig. 2. As shown in fig. 2, the bottom surface 33 of the housing portion 3 has an annular projection 35 centered on the center of the bottom surface. In a preferred embodiment, the annular protrusion 35 is formed as an annular step centered on the center of the bottom surface. The height of the annular step can be 1mm to 3 mm. The annular step is also formed with a plurality of grooves 36 in the radial direction to facilitate the flow of the second air flow path into the third air flow path. Preferably, there may be two grooves or three grooves. In other embodiments, the protrusions 35 may also be provided as a plurality of bumps or a plurality of strip-like protrusions or the like, so as to be able to support the end face of the aerosol-forming substrate 5, preferably such that a certain space is formed between the end face of the aerosol-forming substrate 4 and the bottom face 33 of the receptacle 3. At the same time, this space may also function to collect the smoke residue or debris that falls off the end face of the aerosol-forming substrate 5, which may be conveniently cleaned after the user has finished removing the aerosol-forming substrate 5 after smoking.
The structure of the heating circuit of the heat generating component is explained below with reference to fig. 3. As shown in fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment, the heating circuit 42 can be a resistance wire, which is in a spiral structure and is disposed on the inner wall of the cylinder 41. In another embodiment, the heating circuit 42 may be formed by printing a conductive paste pattern on the inner wall of the cylinder. In another embodiment, the heating circuit 42 may be formed by attaching a carrier carrying a conductive paste pattern to the inner wall of the cylinder.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an aerosol generating device based on hot air flow heating according to an embodiment of the invention. Elements that are not relevant for an understanding of the present invention have been omitted here to simplify fig. 4. As shown in fig. 4, the aerosol generating device includes the upper case 1, the lower case 2, the accommodating portion 3, the heat generating component 4, the controller 8, the user interface 9, and the power supply 10. The user interface 9 may be, for example, a button member. Specifically, the accommodating portion 3, the heat generating component 4 are provided in the upper case 1, and the controller 8, the user interface 9, and the power supply 10 are provided in the lower case 2. The aerosol-forming substrate 5 is accommodated in the accommodating portion 3 of the upper case 1, and the aerosol-forming substrate 5 is heated by the hot air flow heated by the heater element 4. The aerosol-forming substrate 5 releases a range of volatile compounds at different temperatures, thereby generating an aerosol.
The power source 10 in the lower case 2 is, for example, a rechargeable lithium ion battery. The controller 8 is connected to the heat generating unit 4, the button member 9, and the power supply 10. The controller 8 controls the power supplied to the heat-generating component 4 to regulate the heat-generating temperature, typically heating the aerosol-forming substrate to a temperature between 350 and 380 degrees celsius. Preferably, a heat insulation member is further provided between the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 2 to insulate the heat of the heat generating component 4 in the upper casing 1, and to ensure the safety of components such as a power supply in the lower casing 2. The aerosol generating device adopts hot air flow for heating, so that the tobacco section of the heated cigarette is sufficiently heated, no special requirement is required for the arrangement mode of the tobacco base materials, the cigarette production difficulty is reduced, and paper burnt flavor cannot be generated because the outer surface of the heated cigarette is not directly heated, so that the smoking experience can be improved. In addition, the heating mode of the aerosol generating device of the invention can reduce the falling of the smoke residue or fragments because no heating needle or heating sheet penetrates into the tobacco substrate, and even if a small amount of smoke residue or fragments exist, the smoke residue or fragments cannot enter into the heating component to cause the failure of the heating component, thereby prolonging the service life of the aerosol generating device.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device heated by a stream of heated air according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment is different from the embodiment shown in fig. 1 in that the case is changed from the single-layer structure shown in fig. 1 to the double-layer structure. Specifically, the upper shell 1' has a double-layer structure including an outer wall layer 13 and an inner wall layer 14, an annular slit 15 is formed between the outer wall layer 13 and the inner wall layer 14, the annular slit 15 has a fourth airflow inlet 16 at one end near the mouth of the user, and the other end 17 of the annular slit 15 is communicated with the third airflow inlet 11. That is, the annular slit 15 forms a fourth airflow channel, and one airflow channel is added on the basis of the original three airflow channels.
With the structure shown in fig. 5, when a user sucks the aerosol generating device, the external air flow firstly enters the annular slit 15, i.e. the fourth air flow channel, from the fourth air flow inlet 16, the air flow reaches the bottom of the annular slit 15, i.e. the other end 17, then enters the gap 6 from the third air flow inlet 11, and flows into the heat generating component 4 from the second air flow inlet 43, the first air flow channel is formed inside the heat generating component 4, the air is heated inside the heat generating component 4 to form a hot air flow, and the hot air flow flows out from the air flow outlet 44. The hot air flow then enters the gap 6, i.e. the second air flow channel, in particular the part above the annular partition 7 of the gap 6, after passing through the second air flow channel, it enters the aerosol-forming substrate 5 through the first air flow inlet 34, forming a third air flow channel inside said aerosol-forming substrate 5, so that the hot air flow heats the aerosol-forming substrate 5 to form smoke that finally enters the mouth of the user. With the structure of this embodiment, on the basis of obtaining the aforementioned beneficial effects of the hot air stream heating the aerosol-forming substrate, the temperature of the outer wall of the housing on the sol-generating device can also be effectively reduced, thereby giving the user a comfortable gripping experience during use of the aerosol-generating device.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above described embodiments may be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1.一种基于热空气流加热的气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于,所述气溶胶发生装置包括:壳体、容纳部和发热组件,所述容纳部与所述发热组件设置于所述壳体中,其中1. An aerosol generating device based on hot air flow heating, characterized in that, the aerosol generating device comprises: a casing, a accommodating part and a heating element, and the accommodating part and the heating element are arranged in the casing body, of which 所述容纳部具有开口、侧壁及底面,由所述侧壁限定用于容纳气溶胶形成基材的空腔,由所述开口接收所述气溶胶形成基材,所述侧壁与所述壳体之间形成空隙可供气流通过,所述侧壁靠近所述底面的位置处设置有第一气流进口,The accommodating part has an opening, a side wall and a bottom surface, the side wall defines a cavity for accommodating an aerosol-forming substrate, the aerosol-forming substrate is received by the opening, and the side wall is connected to the aerosol-forming substrate. A gap is formed between the shells for airflow to pass through, and a first airflow inlet is provided at the position of the side wall close to the bottom surface, 所述发热组件设置于所述容纳部下方,包括筒体及设置于所述筒体内壁的加热电路,所述筒体外壁与所述壳体之间形成空隙可供气流通过,所述筒体的远离所述容纳部的一端具有第二气流进口,所述筒体的靠近所述容纳部的一端具有气流出口,并且所述筒体外壁面与所述壳体之间还具有环形分隔部,使所述第二气流进口位于所述环形分隔部下方,所述气流出口位于所述环形分隔部上方,The heating element is arranged below the accommodating portion, and includes a cylinder and a heating circuit arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder. A gap is formed between the outer wall of the cylinder and the casing for airflow to pass through. The end of the cylinder away from the accommodating part has a second air inlet, the end of the cylinder close to the accommodating part has an air outlet, and there is an annular partition between the outer wall of the cylinder and the shell, so that the second airflow inlet is located below the annular partition, the airflow outlet is located above the annular partition, 所述壳体的与所述第二气流进口对应的位置还具有第三气流进口。The housing also has a third airflow inlet at a position corresponding to the second airflow inlet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于热空气流加热的气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于,所述发热组件内部形成第一气流通道,所述外壳与所述发热组件筒体部分外壁及容纳部侧壁之间的空隙形成第二气流通道,所述气溶胶形成基材内部形成第三气流通道。2 . The aerosol generating device based on hot air flow heating according to claim 1 , wherein a first air flow channel is formed inside the heating element, the outer wall of the outer shell and the cylindrical part of the heating element and the accommodating part are formed inside the heating element. 3 . The space between the side walls forms a second airflow channel, and the aerosol-forming substrate forms a third airflow channel inside. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于热空气流加热的气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于,所述加热电路由电阻丝构成,所述电阻丝形成为螺旋状设置于所述筒体内壁。3 . The aerosol generating device based on heating by hot air flow according to claim 1 , wherein the heating circuit is composed of a resistance wire, and the resistance wire is formed in a spiral shape and arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的基于热空气流加热的气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于,所述加热电路通过将导电浆料图案印刷于所述筒体内壁而形成。4 . The aerosol generating device based on hot air flow heating according to claim 1 , wherein the heating circuit is formed by printing a pattern of conductive paste on the inner wall of the cylinder. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于热空气流加热的气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于,所述加热电路通过将承载有导电浆料图案的承载物粘贴于所述筒体内壁而形成。5 . The aerosol generating device based on hot air flow heating according to claim 1 , wherein the heating circuit is formed by pasting a carrier carrying a pattern of conductive paste on the inner wall of the cylinder. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于,所述容纳部的底面具有以底面圆心为中心的环形凸起部。6 . The aerosol generating device according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom surface of the accommodating portion has an annular convex portion centered on the center of the bottom surface. 7 . 7.根据权利要求5所述的气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于,所述环形凸起部在径向上还设置有多个凹槽。7 . The aerosol generating device according to claim 5 , wherein the annular convex portion is further provided with a plurality of grooves in the radial direction. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于,所述壳体具有双层结构,包括外壁层和内壁层,所述外壁层和所述内壁层之间形成环形狭缝,所述环形狭缝在靠近使用者的嘴的一端具有第四气流进口,所述环形狭缝的另一端与所述第三气流进口连通。8 . The aerosol generating device according to claim 1 , wherein the casing has a double-layer structure, comprising an outer wall layer and an inner wall layer, and an annular slit is formed between the outer wall layer and the inner wall layer, 9 . The annular slit has a fourth airflow inlet at one end close to the user's mouth, and the other end of the annular slit communicates with the third airflow inlet. 9.根据权利要求1所述的气溶胶发生装置,其特征在于,所述环形狭缝内形成第四气流通道。9 . The aerosol generating device according to claim 1 , wherein a fourth airflow channel is formed in the annular slit. 10 .
CN202111543125.5A 2021-12-16 2021-12-16 Aerosol generating device based on hot air flow heating Pending CN114081212A (en)

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