CN114055793A - An automatic injection pen, an assembly fixture assembly and an automatic injection pen assembly method - Google Patents
An automatic injection pen, an assembly fixture assembly and an automatic injection pen assembly method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114055793A CN114055793A CN202111485909.7A CN202111485909A CN114055793A CN 114055793 A CN114055793 A CN 114055793A CN 202111485909 A CN202111485909 A CN 202111485909A CN 114055793 A CN114055793 A CN 114055793A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/20—Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2207/00—Methods of manufacture, assembly or production
- A61M2207/10—Device therefor
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种自动注射笔、装配治具组件和自动注射笔装配方法The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of medical devices, and in particular, to an automatic injection pen, an assembly fixture assembly, and an assembly method for an automatic injection pen
背景技术Background technique
自动注射笔在医疗领域应用广泛。自动注射笔操作简单,患者无需医护人员的帮助就能独立完成注射,主要用于满足患者居家自主完成药物注射的需求。Automatic injection pens are widely used in the medical field. The automatic injection pen is easy to operate, and the patient can complete the injection independently without the help of medical staff. It is mainly used to meet the needs of the patient to complete the drug injection independently at home.
现有的自动注射笔,包括:笔身笔筒、笔身后盖、推注活塞、锁止扣、锁钩和时间弹簧。笔身笔筒内设置推注活塞、锁止扣、锁钩和时间弹簧,在笔身笔筒的后端设置笔身后盖。笔身后盖将锁钩固定安装在笔身笔筒后端,在安装完成后,笔身后盖、锁钩和笔身笔筒相对静止。现有的自动注射笔在出厂未使用时,锁钩和推注活塞一端的活塞卡扣卡合,并用锁止扣套紧活塞卡扣以保证卡合稳定,时间弹簧为收缩状态,一端连接推注活塞,另一端连接笔身笔筒后端内壁的凸起。现有的自动注射笔在被触发时,锁止扣相对锁钩向笔身笔筒的后端移动,锁止扣离开推注活塞一端的活塞卡扣。在时间弹簧对推注活塞的压力下,推注活塞一端的活塞卡扣脱离锁钩,推注活塞向笔身笔筒的前端移动。The existing automatic injection pen includes: pen body and pen holder, pen body and back cover, injection piston, locking buckle, locking hook and time spring. A push-injection piston, a locking buckle, a locking hook and a time spring are arranged in the pen body and pen holder, and a pen body back cover is arranged at the rear end of the pen body and pen holder. The back cover of the pen body fixes the lock hook at the rear end of the pen body and pen holder. After the installation is completed, the back cover of the pen body, the lock hook and the pen body and pen holder are relatively stationary. When the existing automatic injection pen is not used from the factory, the locking hook and the piston buckle at one end of the injection piston are engaged, and the locking buckle is used to fasten the piston buckle to ensure stable engagement. The time spring is in a retracted state, and one end is connected to the pusher. The other end of the injection piston is connected to the protrusion on the inner wall of the rear end of the pen barrel. When the existing automatic injection pen is triggered, the locking buckle moves toward the rear end of the pen body and the pen barrel relative to the locking hook, and the locking buckle leaves the piston buckle at one end of the injection piston. Under the pressure of the time spring on the bolus piston, the piston snap at one end of the bolus piston disengages from the lock hook, and the bolus piston moves to the front end of the pen barrel.
在对现有的自动注射笔进行装配时,需要首先在笔身笔筒外将锁钩、推注活塞和锁止扣装配为稳定卡合的状态,然后将时间弹簧和稳定卡合状态下的锁钩、推注活塞和锁止扣从笔身笔筒的前端推入笔身笔筒,最后在笔身笔筒的后端安装笔身后盖。由于锁止扣可自由地相对锁钩向笔身笔筒的后端移动,在装配推注活塞时锁止扣容易离开推注活塞一端的活塞卡扣,导致推注活塞一端的活塞卡扣脱离锁钩而装配失败,装配失败率较高。When assembling the existing automatic injection pen, it is necessary to first assemble the locking hook, the injection piston and the locking buckle outside the pen body and the pen barrel into a stable engagement state, and then assemble the time spring and the lock in the stable engagement state. The hook, the injection piston and the locking buckle are pushed into the pen body and pen holder from the front end of the pen body pen holder, and finally the pen body back cover is installed at the rear end of the pen body pen holder. Since the locking buckle can freely move relative to the locking hook to the rear end of the pen barrel, the locking buckle is easily separated from the piston buckle at one end of the injection piston when assembling the injection piston, resulting in the piston buckle at one end of the injection piston being released from the lock. Hook and the assembly fails, and the assembly failure rate is high.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供了一种自动注射笔、装配治具组件和自动注射笔装配方法,用于提高自动注射笔的装配成功率。The embodiments of the present application provide an automatic injection pen, an assembly fixture assembly, and an automatic injection pen assembly method, which are used to improve the assembly success rate of the automatic injection pen.
本申请实施例的第一方面提供了一种自动注射笔,包括:笔身笔筒、推注活塞、锁止扣、锁钩、第一弹簧和第二弹簧;A first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an automatic injection pen, including: a pen body and a barrel, a bolus piston, a locking buckle, a locking hook, a first spring and a second spring;
推注活塞、锁止扣、锁钩、第一弹簧和第二弹簧安装在笔身笔筒内,锁钩固定安装在笔身笔筒的后端,第一弹簧的后端和第二弹簧的后端相对笔身笔筒固定;The injection piston, the locking buckle, the lock hook, the first spring and the second spring are installed in the pen barrel, the lock hook is fixedly installed at the rear end of the pen barrel, the rear end of the first spring and the rear end of the second spring It is fixed relative to the pen body and the pen holder;
推注活塞后端设置有活塞卡扣,活塞卡扣和锁钩匹配,锁止扣能够相对锁钩前后移动,锁止扣相对锁钩向前移动到达锁止位置,锁止扣相对锁钩向后移动到达解锁位置,锁止扣位于锁止位置时能够套紧活塞卡扣和锁钩,锁止扣位于解锁位置时能够释放活塞卡扣和锁钩;The rear end of the bolus piston is provided with a piston buckle, the piston buckle matches the lock hook, the lock buckle can move forward and backward relative to the lock hook, the lock buckle moves forward relative to the lock hook to reach the locking position, and the lock buckle is opposite to the lock hook. Move backward to the unlocking position, when the locking buckle is at the locking position, the piston buckle and the locking hook can be tightened, and when the locking buckle is at the unlocking position, the piston buckle and the locking hook can be released;
锁止扣的后端连接第一弹簧的前端,当锁止扣位于解锁位置时第一弹簧为压缩状态,当锁止扣位于锁止位置时第一弹簧为压缩状态或自然状态;The rear end of the locking buckle is connected to the front end of the first spring. When the locking buckle is in the unlocking position, the first spring is in a compressed state, and when the locking buckle is in the locking position, the first spring is in a compressed state or a natural state;
推注活塞的后端连接第二弹簧的前端,当活塞卡扣与锁钩配合时第二弹簧为压缩状态。The rear end of the bolus piston is connected to the front end of the second spring, and the second spring is in a compressed state when the piston snap is matched with the lock hook.
本申请实施例第一方面一种可能的实现方式中,锁止扣的后端设置有弹簧定位部,第一弹簧的前端与弹簧定位部配合。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the rear end of the locking buckle is provided with a spring positioning portion, and the front end of the first spring cooperates with the spring positioning portion.
本申请实施例第一方面一种可能的实现方式中,弹簧定位部为弹簧槽,第一弹簧的前端安装在弹簧槽内。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the spring positioning portion is a spring groove, and the front end of the first spring is installed in the spring groove.
本申请实施例第一方面一种可能的实现方式中,锁止扣内部设置有锁止槽,锁止槽与活塞卡扣或锁钩配合。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a locking groove is provided inside the locking buckle, and the locking groove cooperates with the piston buckle or the locking hook.
本申请实施例第一方面一种可能的实现方式中,自动注射笔还包括,笔芯架和针筒;In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the automatic injection pen further includes a refill holder and a syringe;
笔芯架相对笔身笔筒固定安装;The refill holder is fixedly installed relative to the pen body and the pen holder;
针筒设置在笔芯架内;The syringe is arranged in the refill holder;
笔芯架的后端设置有第一卡扣,第一卡扣向内突出与针筒的后端接触,第一卡扣用于防止针筒相对笔芯架向后移动。The rear end of the refill holder is provided with a first buckle, the first buckle protrudes inwardly to contact the rear end of the needle cylinder, and the first buckle is used to prevent the needle cylinder from moving backward relative to the refill holder.
本申请实施例第一方面一种可能的实现方式中,笔芯架的前端设置有第一凸起,第一凸起向内突出与针筒的前端侧壁接触,第一凸起用于限制针筒相对笔芯架径向运动。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the front end of the refill holder is provided with a first protrusion, the first protrusion protrudes inwardly and contacts with the front end side wall of the syringe, and the first protrusion is used to limit the needle The barrel moves radially relative to the refill holder.
本申请实施例第一方面一种可能的实现方式中,自动注射笔还包括,帽盖、针帽和针头;In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the automatic injection pen further includes a cap, a needle cap and a needle;
针头设置在针筒的前端;The needle is arranged at the front end of the syringe;
针帽套住针头,针帽的后端与针筒的前端配合;The needle cap covers the needle, and the rear end of the needle cap is matched with the front end of the needle barrel;
帽盖套住针帽,帽盖的后端与笔芯架的前端配合;The cap covers the needle cap, and the rear end of the cap is matched with the front end of the refill holder;
盖帽的后端设置有第二卡扣,第二卡扣向内突出与针帽的后端接触;The rear end of the cap is provided with a second buckle, and the second buckle protrudes inwardly and contacts the rear end of the needle cap;
第二卡扣用于在帽盖相对笔芯架向前运动时,针帽在第二卡扣的作用下随帽盖一同相对笔芯架向前运动,使得帽盖脱离笔芯架的同时针帽脱离针筒。The second buckle is used for when the cap moves forward relative to the refill holder, the needle cap moves forward relative to the refill holder together with the cap under the action of the second buckle, so that the cap is separated from the refill holder at the same time that the needle cap moves forward relative to the refill holder. The cap comes out of the barrel.
本申请实施例第一方面一种可能的实现方式中,自动注射笔还包括,护针套;In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the automatic injection pen further includes a needle guard;
护针套的后端设置有第三卡扣,锁止扣的前端设置有第四卡扣,第三卡扣和第四卡扣配合。The rear end of the needle guard is provided with a third buckle, the front end of the locking buckle is provided with a fourth buckle, and the third buckle is matched with the fourth buckle.
本申请实施例第一方面一种可能的实现方式中,自动注射笔还包括,第三弹簧;In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the automatic injection pen further includes a third spring;
护针套与笔芯架配合;The needle guard is matched with the refill holder;
护针套和笔芯架之间设置第三弹簧,护针套能够相对笔芯架前后移动;A third spring is arranged between the needle guard and the refill holder, and the needle guard can move back and forth relative to the refill holder;
护针套向前运动到极限位置时,第三弹簧为自然状态或压缩状态;When the needle guard moves forward to the limit position, the third spring is in a natural state or a compressed state;
护针套向后运动到极限位置时,第三弹簧为压缩状态;When the needle guard moves backward to the limit position, the third spring is in a compressed state;
本申请实施例第一方面一种可能的实现方式中,自动注射笔还包括,防爆套;In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the automatic injection pen further includes an explosion-proof cover;
防爆套设置在针筒的后端。The explosion-proof sleeve is arranged at the rear end of the syringe.
本申请实施例第一方面一种可能的实现方式中,活塞卡扣为母扣,锁钩上设置有公扣;或者,In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the piston snap is a female snap, and the lock hook is provided with a male snap; or,
活塞卡扣为公扣,锁钩上设置有母扣。The piston buckle is a male buckle, and the lock hook is provided with a female buckle.
本申请实施例第一方面一种可能的实现方式中,自动注射笔还包括,笔身笔筒的侧壁设置有视窗。In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the automatic injection pen further includes that a window is provided on the side wall of the pen body and the pen holder.
本申请实施例的第二方面提供了一种装配治具组件,用于装配第一方面的自动注射笔,包括:第一装配治具,第一装配治具包括推杆和推筒;A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an assembly jig assembly for assembling the automatic injection pen of the first aspect, including: a first assembly jig, and the first assembly jig includes a push rod and a push cylinder;
推杆能够套入推筒,推杆和推筒能够相对运动;The push rod can be inserted into the push cylinder, and the push rod and the push cylinder can move relatively;
推杆用于推动锁止扣,推筒用于推动推注活塞。The push rod is used to push the locking catch and the push cylinder is used to push the bolus piston.
本申请实施例第二方面一种可能的实现方式中,推筒的后端侧壁上设置有第一定向部,第一定向部与推注活塞配合,用于防止推注活塞旋转。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a first orientation portion is provided on the rear end side wall of the push cylinder, and the first orientation portion cooperates with the injection piston to prevent the injection piston from rotating.
本申请实施例第二方面一种可能的实现方式中,推杆的后端侧壁上设置有第二定向部,第二定向部与锁止扣配合,用于防止锁止扣旋转。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a second orientation portion is provided on the rear end side wall of the push rod, and the second orientation portion cooperates with the locking buckle to prevent the locking buckle from rotating.
本申请实施例第二方面一种可能的实现方式中,推杆的后端设置有盲孔,盲孔的深度大于第一预设值,使得推杆将锁止扣推到解锁位置时,推杆和推注活塞的活塞杆不发生干涉。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the rear end of the push rod is provided with a blind hole, and the depth of the blind hole is greater than the first preset value, so that when the push rod pushes the locking buckle to the unlocked position, the The rod does not interfere with the piston rod of the bolus piston.
本申请实施例第二方面一种可能的实现方式中,推杆的前端设置有限位块,限位块用于限制推筒的运动,使得推筒能够从推杆的后端套入直到推筒接触到限位块时停止相对推杆的运动。In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a limit block is provided at the front end of the push rod, and the limit block is used to limit the movement of the push cylinder, so that the push cylinder can be inserted from the rear end of the push rod until the push cylinder The movement of the relative push rod is stopped when it touches the limit block.
本申请实施例第二方面一种可能的实现方式中,装配治具组件还包括:第二装配治具;In a possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the assembly jig assembly further includes: a second assembly jig;
第二装配治具包括基座和凸起部;The second assembly jig includes a base and a raised portion;
凸起部设置在基座的前端;凸起部在前后方向上的长度大于第二预设值,使得凸起部能将锁止扣固定在锁止位置。The protruding portion is arranged at the front end of the base; the length of the protruding portion in the front-rear direction is greater than the second preset value, so that the protruding portion can fix the locking buckle in the locking position.
本申请实施例的第三方面提供了一种自动注射笔装配方法,使用第二方面的装配治具组件,对第一方面的自动注射笔进行装配,包括:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a method for assembling an automatic injection pen, using the assembly jig assembly of the second aspect to assemble the automatic injection pen of the first aspect, including:
将锁钩固定安装在笔身笔筒的后端;Fix the lock hook on the rear end of the pen barrel;
将第二弹簧放置在推注活塞的后端;Place the second spring at the rear end of the bolus piston;
将第一弹簧放置在锁止扣的后端;Place the first spring at the rear end of the locking buckle;
将锁止扣放置在推注活塞的后端;Place the locking catch on the rear end of the bolus piston;
第一装配治具的推杆推动锁止扣向笔身笔筒的后端运动,直到推杆推动锁止扣到达解锁位置,在锁止扣的推力作用下第一弹簧向笔身笔筒的后端运动;The push rod of the first assembly jig pushes the locking buckle to the rear end of the pen barrel and the pen barrel, until the push rod pushes the locking button to the unlocking position. sports;
第一装配治具的推筒推动推注活塞向笔身笔筒的后端运动,直到活塞卡扣和锁钩配合,在推注活塞的推力作用下第二弹簧向笔身笔筒的后端运动;The push cylinder of the first assembly jig pushes the injection piston to move towards the rear end of the pen body and pen cylinder until the piston snaps and the lock hook cooperates, and the second spring moves to the rear end of the pen body pen cylinder under the thrust of the injection piston;
将推杆向前端移动,锁止扣在第一弹簧的作用力下向前端移动,直到锁止扣到达锁止位置,使得锁止扣套紧活塞卡扣和锁钩;Move the push rod to the front end, and the locking buckle moves to the front end under the force of the first spring, until the locking buckle reaches the locking position, so that the locking buckle wraps the piston buckle and the locking hook;
锁止扣套紧活塞卡扣和锁钩后,将推杆和推筒从笔身笔筒前端退出。After the locking buckle covers the piston buckle and the locking hook, withdraw the push rod and push barrel from the front end of the pen body and barrel.
本申请实施例第三方面一种可能的实现方式中,在第一装配治具的推筒推动推注活塞向笔身笔筒的后端运动前,方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, before the push cylinder of the first assembly jig pushes the injection piston to move toward the rear end of the pen body and pen cylinder, the method further includes:
将推筒的第一定向部与推注活塞配合。The first oriented portion of the push barrel is mated with the bolus piston.
本申请实施例第三方面一种可能的实现方式中,在第一装配治具的推杆推动锁止扣向笔身笔筒的后端运动前,方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, before the push rod of the first assembly jig pushes the locking buckle to move toward the rear end of the pen barrel, the method further includes:
将推杆的第二定向部与锁止扣配合。Engage the second directional portion of the push rod with the locking catch.
本申请实施例第三方面一种可能的实现方式中,在第一装配治具的推筒推动推注活塞向笔身笔筒的后端运动前,方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, before the push cylinder of the first assembly jig pushes the injection piston to move toward the rear end of the pen body and pen cylinder, the method further includes:
将推筒套入推杆,直到推筒的前端抵住推杆的限位块,使得推筒和推杆同步向笔身笔筒的后端运动。Put the push cylinder into the push rod until the front end of the push cylinder abuts the limit block of the push rod, so that the push cylinder and the push rod move synchronously to the rear end of the pen barrel.
本申请实施例第三方面一种可能的实现方式中,将第一弹簧放置在锁止扣的后端包括:In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, placing the first spring at the rear end of the locking buckle includes:
将第一弹簧的前端与弹簧定位部配合。Fit the front end of the first spring with the spring positioning portion.
本申请实施例第三方面一种可能的实现方式中,将第一弹簧的前端与弹簧定位部配合包括:In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, cooperating the front end of the first spring with the spring positioning portion includes:
将第一弹簧的前端安装在弹簧槽内。Install the front end of the first spring in the spring groove.
本申请实施例第三方面一种可能的实现方式中,在将推杆和推筒从笔身笔筒前端退出后,方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, after withdrawing the push rod and the push barrel from the front end of the pen body and the pen barrel, the method further includes:
将第二装配治具从笔身笔筒的后端插入,使得第二装配治具的凸起部抵住锁止扣的后端,使得锁止扣相对笔身笔筒静止;Insert the second assembling jig from the rear end of the pen body and barrel, so that the protrusion of the second assembling jig abuts the rear end of the locking buckle, so that the locking buckle is stationary relative to the pen body and barrel;
将护针套从笔身笔筒的前端推入,直到护针套与锁止扣相互卡紧;Push the needle guard from the front end of the pen barrel until the needle guard and the locking buckle are locked together;
将第二装配治具从笔身笔筒的后端拔出。Pull out the second assembly jig from the rear end of the pen barrel.
本申请实施例第三方面一种可能的实现方式中,在将护针套从笔身笔筒的前端推入前,方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, before the needle guard is pushed in from the front end of the pen body and barrel, the method further includes:
将针筒安装在笔芯架内;Install the syringe in the refill holder;
将护针套与笔芯架进行配合;Match the needle guard with the refill holder;
在将第二装配治具从笔身笔筒的后端拔出前,方法还包括:Before pulling out the second assembly jig from the rear end of the pen body and pen holder, the method further includes:
将笔芯架从笔身笔筒的前端推入,直到笔芯架与笔身笔筒相互卡紧。Push the refill holder from the front of the pen barrel until the refill holder and the barrel are locked together.
本申请实施例第三方面一种可能的实现方式中,在将针筒安装在笔芯架内前,方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiment of the present application, before installing the syringe in the refill holder, the method further includes:
将防爆套设置在针筒的后端。Set the explosion-proof sleeve on the rear end of the syringe.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本申请实施例具有以下优点:As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:
本申请实施例设置有第一弹簧,使得锁止扣能够在第一弹簧的作用下从解锁位置运动到锁止位置并稳定停留在锁止位置,防止在装配推注活塞时锁止扣自动离开锁止位置导致活塞卡扣和锁钩脱离而装配失败,提高了装配成功率。The embodiment of the present application is provided with a first spring, so that the locking buckle can move from the unlocking position to the locking position under the action of the first spring and stay in the locking position stably, so as to prevent the locking buckle from automatically leaving when the bolus piston is assembled The locking position leads to the disengagement of the piston buckle and the lock hook, and the assembly fails, which improves the success rate of assembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本申请实施例一种自动注射笔的一个整体剖视图;1 is an overall cross-sectional view of an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2本申请实施例一种自动注射笔的另一个整体剖视图;2 is another overall cross-sectional view of an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3本申请实施例一种自动注射笔的锁止扣的一个立体图;3 is a perspective view of a locking buckle of an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4本申请实施例一种自动注射笔的锁止扣的另一个立体图;4 is another perspective view of a locking buckle of an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5本申请实施例一种自动注射笔的锁止扣的侧视图;Fig. 5 is a side view of a locking buckle of an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6本申请实施例一种自动注射笔的锁止扣的A-A剖视图;FIG. 6 is an A-A cross-sectional view of a locking buckle of an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7本申请实施例一种自动注射笔的锁止扣的主视图;FIG. 7 is a front view of a locking buckle of an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8本申请实施例一种自动注射笔的锁止扣的俯视图;8 is a top view of a locking buckle of an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9本申请实施例一种自动注射笔的笔芯架的立体图;9 is a perspective view of a refill holder of an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10本申请实施例一种自动注射笔的笔芯架的俯视图;10 is a top view of a refill holder for an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11本申请实施例一种自动注射笔的笔芯架和预灌封注射器的装配剖视图;11 is an assembly cross-sectional view of a refill holder and a prefilled syringe of an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12本申请实施例一种自动注射笔的帽盖的立体图;12 is a perspective view of a cap of an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13本申请实施例一种自动注射笔的帽盖的剖视图;13 is a cross-sectional view of a cap of an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图14本申请实施例一种自动注射笔和装配治具组件的整体的爆炸图;Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the whole of an automatic injection pen and an assembly jig assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图15本申请实施例一种自动注射笔和装配治具组件的第一装配治具及其装配结构的爆炸图;15 is an exploded view of the first assembly jig and its assembly structure of an automatic injection pen and an assembly jig assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图16本申请实施例一种自动注射笔和装配治具组件的第一装配治具及其装配结构的立体图;16 is a perspective view of a first assembly jig and its assembly structure of an automatic injection pen and an assembly jig assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图17本申请实施例一种自动注射笔和装配治具组件的第一装配治具及其装配结构的剖视图;17 is a cross-sectional view of a first assembly jig and its assembly structure of an automatic injection pen and an assembly jig assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图18本申请实施例一种自动注射笔和装配治具组件的第二装配治具及其装配结构的爆炸图;18 is an exploded view of the second assembly jig and its assembly structure of an automatic injection pen and an assembly jig assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图19本申请实施例一种自动注射笔和装配治具组件的第二装配治具及其装配结构的立体图;19 is a perspective view of a second assembly jig and its assembly structure of an automatic injection pen and an assembly jig assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图20本申请实施例一种自动注射笔和装配治具组件的第二装配治具及其装配结构的剖面图;20 is a cross-sectional view of a second assembly jig and its assembly structure of an automatic injection pen and an assembly jig assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图21本申请实施例一种装配治具组件的第一装配治具主视图;21 is a front view of a first assembly jig of an assembly jig assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图22本申请实施例一种装配治具组件的第二装配治具主视图;22 is a front view of a second assembly jig of an assembly jig assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图23本申请实施例一种自动注射笔装配方法的一种流程图;Fig. 23 is a flow chart of a method for assembling an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
图24本申请实施例一种自动注射笔装配方法的另一种流程图;Fig. 24 is another flowchart of a method for assembling an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application;
1、笔身笔筒;101、第一卡孔;102、视窗;2、帽盖;201、第二卡扣;3、笔芯架;301、第一卡扣;302、第五卡扣;303、第一凸起;4、护针套;401、第三卡扣;5、推注活塞;501、活塞卡扣;6、锁止扣;601、第四卡扣;602、锁止槽;603、弹簧槽;7、笔身后盖;8、锁钩;9、防爆套;10、第二弹簧;11、第三弹簧;12、第一弹簧;13、预灌封注射器;1301、针筒;1302、针头;1303、针帽;14、第一装配治具;1401、推杆;1402、推筒;1403、第一定向部;1404、盲孔;15、第二装配治具;1501、基座;1502、凸起部。1. Pen body and pen holder; 101. The first snap hole; 102, Window; 2. Cap; 201, Second snap; 3. Refill holder; 301, First snap; 302, Fifth snap; 303 , the first protrusion; 4, the needle guard; 401, the third buckle; 5, the injection piston; 501, the piston buckle; 6, the locking buckle; 601, the fourth buckle; 602, the locking groove; 603, spring groove; 7, back cover of pen body; 8, locking hook; 9, explosion-proof cover; 10, second spring; 11, third spring; 12, first spring; 13, prefilled syringe; 1301, syringe ; 1302, needle; 1303, needle cap; 14, the first assembly jig; 1401, push rod; 1402, push cylinder; 1403, the first orientation part; 1404, blind hole; 15, the second assembly jig; 1501 , the base; 1502, the raised part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请实施例提供了一种一种自动注射笔、装配治具组件和自动注射笔装配方法,用于提高装配成功率。The embodiments of the present application provide an automatic injection pen, an assembly fixture assembly, and an assembly method for the automatic injection pen, which are used to improve the success rate of assembly.
自动注射笔在装配时,需要将自动触发装置装配为锁止状态,因此需要将锁钩8和活塞卡扣501配合并用锁止扣6套紧。由于锁止扣6可以相对锁钩8前后移动,锁止扣6有锁止位置和解锁位置,在锁止位置已经配合的锁钩8和活塞卡扣501不能分离,相互分离的锁钩8和活塞卡扣501也不能配合;在解锁位置相互分离的锁钩8和活塞卡扣501可以在外力的作用下配合,相互配合的锁钩8和活塞卡扣501可以在外力的作用下分离。When assembling the automatic injection pen, the automatic triggering device needs to be assembled in a locked state, so the locking
因此,装配过程分为三个大步骤,第一步、将锁止扣6推动到解锁位置;第二步、将锁止扣6保持在解锁位置,在外力作用下将锁钩8和活塞卡扣501配合;第三步、将锁钩8和活塞卡扣501保持配合,将锁止扣6从解锁位置移动到锁止位置。Therefore, the assembly process is divided into three major steps. The first step is to push the
如图1至图20所示,本申请实施例的一种自动注射笔,包括:笔身笔筒1、推注活塞5、锁止扣6、锁钩8、第一弹簧12和第二弹簧10。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 20 , an automatic injection pen according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a
推注活塞5、锁止扣6、锁钩8、第一弹簧12和第二弹簧10安装在笔身笔筒1内,锁钩8固定安装在笔身笔筒1的后端,第一弹簧12的后端和第二弹簧10的后端相对笔身笔筒1固定。The
推注活塞5后端设置有活塞卡扣501,活塞卡扣501和锁钩8匹配,锁止扣6能够相对锁钩8前后移动,锁止扣6相对锁钩8向前移动到达锁止位置,锁止扣6相对锁钩8向后移动到达解锁位置,锁止扣6位于锁止位置时能够套紧活塞卡扣501和锁钩8,锁止扣6位于解锁位置时能够释放活塞卡扣501和锁钩8。The rear end of the
锁止扣6的后端连接第一弹簧12的前端,当锁止扣6位于解锁位置时第一弹簧12为压缩状态,当锁止扣6位于锁止位置时第一弹簧12为压缩状态或自然状态。The rear end of the locking
推注活塞5的后端连接第二弹簧10的前端,当活塞卡扣501与锁钩8配合时第二弹簧10为压缩状态。The rear end of the
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的前后方向定义如下,从锁钩8指向推注活塞5的方向为前向,从推注活塞5指向锁钩8的方向为后向。前后方向可以有其他定义,本申请实施例以上述定义为例。It should be noted that the front-rear direction in the embodiment of the present application is defined as follows, the direction from the locking
本实施例中的自动注射笔除了上述触发结构,还有配套结构,下面对触发结构和配套结构进行说明:In addition to the above trigger structure, the automatic injection pen in this embodiment also has a matching structure. The trigger structure and the matching structure are described below:
一、触发结构进一步说明。1. The trigger structure is further explained.
(1)弹簧定位部。(1) Spring positioning part.
如图1至图8所示,锁止扣6的后端设置有弹簧定位部,第一弹簧12的前端与弹簧定位部配合。弹簧定位部为弹簧槽603,第一弹簧12的前端安装在弹簧槽603内。弹簧槽603的外径大于第一弹簧12外径,弹簧槽603的内径小于第一弹簧12槽603的内径。弹簧定位部也可以为与第一弹簧12配合的凸起或卡扣,具体不作限定。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , the rear end of the locking
(2)锁止槽602。(2) The locking
如图3至图8所示,锁止扣6内部设置有锁止槽602,锁止槽602与活塞卡扣501或锁钩8配合。锁止槽602沿前后方向延伸,使得锁止扣6能够相对锁钩8前后移动,相对推注活塞5前后移动。活塞卡扣501为母扣,锁钩8上设置有公扣,此时锁止槽602和活塞卡扣501配合;或者,活塞卡扣501为公扣,锁钩8上设置有母扣,此时锁止槽602和锁钩8配合,本实施例以前者为例进行说明。活塞卡扣501和锁钩8的配合方式还可以是单侧的卡扣。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 8 , a locking
锁止槽602的宽度大于活塞卡扣501的宽度,使得活塞卡扣501能够嵌入锁止槽602。锁止扣6在锁止槽602处的内径大于活塞卡扣501的外径。活塞卡扣501和锁钩8配合的过程中,活塞卡扣501会进行弹性变形,活塞卡扣501在变形过程中达到的最大直径称为配合最大外径。锁止扣6在锁止槽602处的内径小于活塞卡扣501的配合最大外径。使得锁止扣6在套紧活塞卡扣501和锁钩8后,活塞卡扣501和锁钩8不能分离。The width of the locking
二、配套结构。Second, the supporting structure.
(1)笔芯架3和针筒1301。(1)
如图1至图2和图9至图11所示,本申请实施例还包括,笔芯架3和针筒1301。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 and FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , the embodiment of the present application further includes a
笔芯架3的外侧设置有两个第五卡扣302,笔身笔筒1上设置有两个第一卡孔101,第五卡扣302以第一卡孔101配合,使得笔芯架3相对笔身笔筒1固定安装。笔芯架3也可以通过其他方式固定安装在笔身笔筒1,例如在笔身笔筒1内设置凸起以限制笔芯架3的运动,具体不作限定。The outer side of the
在笔芯架3内设置针筒1301。笔芯架3的后端设置有第一卡扣301,第一卡扣301向内突出与针筒1301的后端接触,第一卡扣301用于防止针筒1301相对笔芯架3向后移动。A
笔芯架3的前端设置有第一凸起303,第一凸起303向内突出与针筒1301的前端侧壁接触,第一凸起303用于限制针筒1301相对笔芯架3径向运动。第一凸起303为两个或以上。The front end of the
在针筒1301的后端安装防爆套9,防止针筒1301破裂。An explosion-
(2)帽盖2和针帽1303。(2)
如图1至图2和图12至图13所示,本申请实施例还包括,帽盖2、针帽1303和针头1302。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 and 12 to 13 , the embodiment of the present application further includes a
针头1302设置在针筒1301的前端。针帽1303套住针头1302,针帽1303的后端与针筒1301的前端配合。针筒1301、针帽1303和针头1302共同构成预灌封注射器13,针筒1301内有预灌封药液。The
帽盖2的后端与笔芯架3的前端配合,帽盖2可拆卸地与笔芯架3配合,进而可拆卸地与笔身笔筒1连接。帽盖2也可以直接安装在笔身笔筒1上。The rear end of the
帽盖2套住针帽1303,盖帽的后端设置有第二卡扣201,第二卡扣201向内突出与针帽1303的后端接触。The
第二卡扣201用于在帽盖2相对笔芯架3向前运动时,针帽1303在第二卡扣201的作用下随帽盖2一同相对笔芯架3向前运动,使得帽盖2脱离笔芯架3的同时针帽1303脱离针筒1301。第二卡扣201使得用户在拔下帽盖2的同时拔下针筒1301,减少用户操作。The
(3)护针套4。(3)
如图1至图2和图14所示,本申请实施例还包括,护针套4和第三弹簧11。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 and FIG. 14 , the embodiment of the present application further includes a
护针套4与笔芯架3配合。护针套4和笔芯架3之间设置第三弹簧11,护针套4能够相对笔芯架3前后移动。The
护针套4的后端设置有第三卡扣401,锁止扣6的前端设置有第四卡扣601,第三卡扣401和第四卡扣601配合。在护针套4和锁止扣6通过第三卡扣401和第四卡扣601进行配合后,护针套4与锁止扣6同步运动。未注射时,锁止扣6位于锁止位置;注射时,用户皮肤接触护针套4并将护针套4向后推动,护针套4带动锁止扣6向后运动到达解锁位置。护针套4向后运动使得针头1302从护针套4内露出,进而扎入用户皮肤。The rear end of the
护针套4向前运动到极限位置时,第三弹簧11为自然状态或压缩状态;When the
护针套4向后运动到极限位置时,第三弹簧11为压缩状态;第三弹簧11用于在用户未使用时,将护针套4保持在向前运动的极限位置。When the
需要说明的是,第一弹簧12又称为解锁弹簧,第二弹簧10又称为时间弹簧,第三弹簧11又称为皮肤弹簧。It should be noted that the
(4)笔身笔筒1。(4) Pen body and
如图1至图2和图14所示,本申请实施例还包括笔身笔筒1。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 and FIG. 14 , the embodiment of the present application further includes a pen body and a
笔身笔筒1为管状结构。笔身笔筒1的侧壁设置有视窗102。视窗102可以是镂空的也可以是透明材质的。从视窗102可以观察到推注活塞5的运动或者预灌封药液的变化,使得用户能够知晓注射的进程。笔身笔筒1的后端安装有笔身后盖7。The pen body and the
下面对自动注射笔的材料和不同弹簧的参数进行说明:The material of the automatic injection pen and the parameters of different springs are explained below:
笔身笔筒1的材料为PC;帽盖2的材料为ABS;笔芯架3的材料为POM;护针套4的材料为POM;推注活塞5的材料为ABS;锁止扣6的材料为POM;笔身后盖7的材料为ABS;锁钩8的材料为POM;防爆套9的材料为TPR。The material of the pen body and
第一弹簧12的材料为SUS 304,相关参数为:线径线径0.60,外径14,长度31.1,总圈数14圈,有效圈数为10圈,左旋,压缩量13mm。The material of the
第二弹簧10的材料为SUS 304,相关参数为:线径1.00,外径19.5,长度85.4,总圈数12圈,有效圈数为8圈,左旋,最大压缩量62mm,最小压缩量22mm。The material of the
第三弹簧11的材料为SUS 304,相关参数为:线径线径0.70,外径12.8,长度33.4,总圈数9圈,有效圈数为5圈,左旋,压缩量9mm。The material of the
上述仅为示例,自动注射笔的材料和不同弹簧的参数可以根据实际需要进行调整。The above is just an example, the material of the automatic injection pen and the parameters of different springs can be adjusted according to actual needs.
如图14至图22所示,本申请实施例提供了一种装配治具组件,用于装配如图1至图20所示实施例中的自动注射笔,包括:第一装配治具14,第一装配治具14包括推杆1401和推筒1402。推杆1401能够套入推筒1402,推杆1401和推筒1402能够相对运动。推杆1401用于推动锁止扣6,推筒1402用于推动推注活塞5。As shown in FIGS. 14 to 22 , an embodiment of the present application provides an assembly jig assembly for assembling the automatic injection pen in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 20 , including: a
本申请实施例的装配治具组件可以包括多个装配治具,下面分别说明。The assembly jig assembly of the embodiment of the present application may include a plurality of assembly jigs, which will be described separately below.
一、第一装配治具14的进一步说明。1. Further description of the
第一装配治具14还可以具有与特定机械臂或机械手进行配合的结构,例如定位部、固定部等,具体此处不作限定。The
推筒1402的后端侧壁上设置有第一定向部1403,第一定向部1403与推注活塞5配合,用于防止推注活塞5旋转。A
还可以在推杆1401的后端侧壁上设置有第二定向部,第二定向部与锁止扣6配合,用于防止锁止扣6旋转。第一定向部1403和第二定向部使得锁止扣6和推注活塞5的安装角度确定,防止错位。需要说明的是,第一定向部1403和第二定向部可以只使用一个,即只在推杆1401的后端侧壁上设置有第二定向部或只在推筒1402的后端侧壁上设置有第一定向部1403,本实施例以只在推筒1402的后端侧壁上设置有第一定向部1403为例进行说明。A second orientation portion may also be provided on the rear end side wall of the
第一定向部1403可以是凹陷或凸起;第二定向部可以是凹陷或凸起。第一定向部1403可以设置在推筒1402的两侧;第二定向部可以设置在推杆1401的两侧。The
推杆1401的后端设置有盲孔1404,盲孔1404的深度大于第一预设值,使得推杆1401将锁止扣6推到解锁位置时,推杆1401和推注活塞5的活塞杆不发生干涉。The rear end of the
推杆1401的前端设置有限位块,限位块用于限制推筒1402的运动,使得推筒1402能够从推杆1401的后端套入直到推筒1402接触到限位块时停止相对推杆1401的运动。限位块使得推杆1401和推筒1402能够同步向后端运动,进而将锁止扣6和推注活塞5同步向后端推动,使得锁止扣6达到解锁位置时,推注活塞5和锁钩8配合。The front end of the
二、第二装配治具15。2. The
本申请实施例还包括:第二装配治具15。第二装配治具15包括基座1501和凸起部1502。The embodiment of the present application further includes: a
凸起部1502设置在基座1501的前端;凸起部1502在前后方向上的长度大于第二预设值,使得凸起部1502能将锁止扣6固定在锁止位置。The protruding
第二装配治具15还可以具有与特定机械臂或机械手进行配合的结构,例如定位部、固定部等,具体此处不作限定。The
如图23所示,本申请实施例提供了一种自动注射笔装配方法,使用如图14至图22所示实施例中的装配治具组件,对图1至图20所示实施例中的自动注射笔进行装配。装配方法可以使用机械或人工执行。As shown in FIG. 23 , an embodiment of the present application provides a method for assembling an automatic injection pen, using the jig assembly in the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. Automatic injection pen for assembly. The assembly method can be performed using machinery or manually.
2301、将锁钩8固定安装在笔身笔筒1的后端。2301. Fix the
锁钩8从笔身笔筒1的后端装入笔身笔筒1,并固定安装。The
2302、将第二弹簧10放置在推注活塞5的后端。2302 . Place the
第二弹簧10的前端与推注活塞5的后端接触。The front end of the
2303、将第一弹簧12放置在锁止扣6的后端。2303 . Place the
第一弹簧12的前端与锁止扣6的后端接触。The front end of the
2304、将锁止扣6放置在推注活塞5的后端。2304 . Place the
锁止扣6位于推注活塞5的后方,使得装配完成后,锁止扣6能够相对推注活塞5向后运动。The locking
步骤2301、2302、2303和2304四者的时序无关,具体不作限定。The timings of
2305、推杆1401推动锁止扣6向笔身笔筒1的后端运动。2305. The
锁止扣6向后端运行,直到推杆1401推动锁止扣6到达解锁位置,在锁止扣6的推力作用下第一弹簧12向笔身笔筒1的后端运动。锁止扣6达到解锁位置时,第一弹簧12处于压缩状态,此时第一弹簧12的后端接触笔身笔筒1,第一弹簧12的前端接触锁止扣6。The locking
2306、推筒1402推动推注活塞5向笔身笔筒1的后端运动。2306 , the
活塞卡扣501向后端运动,直到活塞卡扣501和锁钩8配合,在推注活塞5的推力作用下第二弹簧10向笔身笔筒1的后端运动。推注活塞5与锁钩8配合时,第二弹簧10处于压缩状态,此时第二弹簧10的后端接触笔身笔筒1,第二弹簧10的前端接触推注活塞5。The
步骤2305和2306可以顺序进行也可以同时进行,具体不作限定。
2307、将推杆1401向前端移动。2307. Move the
推杆1401向前移动,使得锁止扣6在第一弹簧12的作用力下向前端移动,直到锁止扣6到达锁止位置,使得锁止扣6套紧活塞卡扣501和锁钩8。The
2308、将推杆1401和推筒1402从笔身笔筒1前端退出。2308. Exit the
锁止扣6套紧活塞卡扣501和锁钩8后,将推杆1401和推筒1402从笔身笔筒1前端退出。推杆1401和推筒1402可以依次退出,也可以同时退出,具体不作限定。After the
如图24所示,本申请实施例提供的另一种自动注射笔装配方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 24 , another method for assembling an automatic injection pen provided by an embodiment of the present application includes:
2401、安装锁钩8。2401. Install the
锁钩8从笔身笔筒1的后端装入笔身笔筒1,并固定安装。The
2402、排列推注活塞5、锁止扣6、第一弹簧12和第二弹簧10。2402 . Arrange the
将第二弹簧10放置在推注活塞5的后端。第二弹簧10的前端与推注活塞5的后端接触。A
将第一弹簧12放置在锁止扣6的后端。第一弹簧12的前端与锁止扣6的后端接触。将第一弹簧12的前端与弹簧定位部配合,即将第一弹簧12的前端安装在弹簧槽603内。The
将锁止扣6放置在推注活塞5的后端。锁止扣6位于推注活塞5的后方,使得装配完成后,锁止扣6能够相对推注活塞5向后运动。The locking
2403、排列第一装配治具14、锁止扣6和推注活塞5。2403 . Arrange the
将推筒1402套入推杆1401,直到推筒1402的前端抵住推杆1401的限位块,使得推筒1402和推杆1401同步向笔身笔筒1的后端运动。Put the
将推筒1402的第一定向部1403与推注活塞5配合,使得推注活塞5不能够相对推筒1402进行旋转,确定了推注活塞5的安装角度。The
将推杆1401的第二定向部与锁止扣6配合,使得锁止扣6不能够相对推杆1401进行旋转,确定了锁止扣6的安装角度。The second orientation portion of the
2404、将锁止扣6推动到解锁位置,并使活塞卡扣501与锁钩8配合。2404. Push the locking
第一装配治具14的推杆1401推动锁止扣6向笔身笔筒1的后端运动。锁止扣6向后端运行,直到推杆1401推动锁止扣6到达解锁位置,在锁止扣6的推力作用下第一弹簧12向笔身笔筒1的后端运动。锁止扣6达到解锁位置时,第一弹簧12处于压缩状态,此时第一弹簧12的后端接触笔身笔筒1,第一弹簧12的前端接触锁止扣6。The
第一装配治具14的推筒1402推动推注活塞5向笔身笔筒1的后端运动。活塞卡扣501向后端运动,直到活塞卡扣501和锁钩8配合,在推注活塞5的推力作用下第二弹簧10向笔身笔筒1的后端运动。推注活塞5与锁钩8配合时,第二弹簧10处于压缩状态,此时第二弹簧10的后端接触笔身笔筒1,第二弹簧10的前端接触推注活塞5。The
2405、将锁止扣6推动到锁止位置。2405. Push the locking
推杆1401向前移动,使得锁止扣6在第一弹簧12的作用力下向前端移动,直到锁止扣6到达锁止位置,使得锁止扣6套紧活塞卡扣501和锁钩8。The
2406、退出推杆1401和推筒1402。2406. Exit the
锁止扣6套紧活塞卡扣501和锁钩8后,将推杆1401和推筒1402从笔身笔筒1前端退出。推杆1401和推筒1402可以依次退出,也可以同时退出,具体不作限定。After the
2407、固定锁止扣6。2407. Fix the locking
将第二装配治具15从笔身笔筒1的后端插入,使得第二装配治具15的凸起部1502抵住锁止扣6的后端,使得锁止扣6相对笔身笔筒1静止。在锁钩8设置有通孔,使得第二装配治具15的凸起部1502能够穿过锁钩8,进而抵住锁止扣6。Insert the
2408、将护针套4与锁止扣6配合。2408. Match the
将防爆套9设置在针筒1301的后端。将针筒1301安装在笔芯架3内。将护针套4与笔芯架3进行配合。The explosion-
将护针套4和笔芯架3从笔身笔筒1的前端推入,直到护针套4与锁止扣6相互卡紧且笔芯架3与笔身笔筒1相互卡紧Push the
2409、退出第二装配治具15。2409. Exit the
将第二装配治具15从笔身笔筒1的后端拔出。将笔身后盖7安装在笔身笔筒1的后端。将帽盖2安装在笔身笔筒1的前端。Pull out the
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,read-only memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,random access memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that contribute to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, removable hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, read-only memory), random access memory (RAM, random access memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
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CN216708402U (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-06-10 | 深圳惠迈智能科技有限公司 | Automatic injection pen and assembly jig assembly |
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CN103167887A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2013-06-19 | 诺沃—诺迪斯克有限公司 | Medical Injection Device |
CN103313742A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-09-18 | 欧文蒙福德有限公司 | Autoinjectors |
WO2019029122A1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | 甘肃成纪生物药业有限公司 | Rapid and automatic syringe |
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