CN114051874A - Manufacturing and using method of brightening material suitable for cultivating fruit trees in rain shelter shed frame - Google Patents
Manufacturing and using method of brightening material suitable for cultivating fruit trees in rain shelter shed frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114051874A CN114051874A CN202111340673.8A CN202111340673A CN114051874A CN 114051874 A CN114051874 A CN 114051874A CN 202111340673 A CN202111340673 A CN 202111340673A CN 114051874 A CN114051874 A CN 114051874A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- white
- fruit tree
- rain shelter
- preparation
- colloidal liquid
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/30—Ground coverings
- A01G13/32—Mats; Nets; Sheets or films
- A01G13/33—Sheets or films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0061—Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/02—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06N2203/024—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/08—Properties of the materials having optical properties
- D06N2209/0876—Reflective
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/02—Agriculture
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明所涉及的一种适于避雨棚架栽培果树增光材料的制作与使用方法，将超白高岭土调制成具有较强附着性的白色胶状液，均匀喷布在平铺于避雨棚架栽培果树树冠下的地面上的园艺地布上，利用其反光性以增强果树叶幕层光照强度，以弥补避雨棚架栽培果树树冠因避雨材料而造成的光照不足问题。
The invention relates to a method for making and using a light-enhancing material suitable for cultivating fruit trees in a rain shelter. The ultra-white kaolin is prepared into a white colloidal liquid with strong adhesion, which is evenly sprayed and spread on the rain shelter. The horticultural ground cloth on the ground under the canopy of the fruit tree canopy can use its reflective properties to enhance the light intensity of the fruit tree curtain layer, so as to make up for the lack of light caused by the rain shelter material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing and using a brightening material, in particular to a method for manufacturing and using a brightening material suitable for cultivating fruit trees in a rain shelter.
Background
Research and practice fully prove that the southern rain sheltering facility cultivation is applied to vines such as grapes and woody fruit trees such as peaches, cherries and pears which have long growth and development life cycle, can improve the yield, improve the fruit quality and reduce the spread of main diseases, and can early or late harvest time so as to achieve the purpose of improving the benefit, but is influenced by the light transmittance of a rain sheltering covering material, the illumination intensity is weak, the problems of trembling, thinning of leaves, reduction of photosynthetic efficiency and the like are easily induced. Aiming at the problem, light increasing measures such as adding a special LED light supplement lamp for plants or paving a reflective film on the ground are usually adopted in production, and although the measures have certain effects on improving the illumination intensity of the rain sheltering facility for cultivating the fruit trees and prolonging the illumination period, the production cost of the rain sheltering facility for cultivating the fruit trees is large due to the installation and the use of equipment and materials, and inconvenience is brought to the operation of farming.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention provides a method for self-making a reflective ground fabric for a fruit tree cultivated in a rain shelter frame, which is based on the problem of light enhancement measures applied to rain shelter facility cultivation of the fruit tree at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a method for preparing and using a brightening material suitable for a fruit tree cultivated in a rain shelter frame. The invention mainly comprises the requirements of the quality and proportion of materials used by the white colloidal liquid, the preparation procedure of the white colloidal liquid, the laying of horticultural ground cloth and the spraying of the white colloidal liquid.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a method for preparing a brightening material suitable for cultivating fruit trees in a rain shelter frame comprises the following steps: the garden ground cloth is laid on the ground under the crown of the fruit tree cultivated in the rain shelter frame, the ultra-white kaolin is prepared into adhesive white colloidal liquid which is evenly sprayed on the garden ground cloth, and the light reflection performance of the garden ground cloth is utilized to enhance the illumination intensity of the fruit tree leaf curtain layer.
Further, the requirements of laying the gardening ground cloth and spraying the white colloidal liquid are as follows: the method comprises the steps of paving a gardening ground fabric with the width of 1.5m and the weight of 100-120 g per square meter on the ground under the crown of a fruit tree cultivated in a rain shelter, fixing the periphery of the gardening ground fabric by cloth nails, and uniformly spraying white colloidal liquid on the gardening ground fabric by using a high-pressure spray gun, wherein the spraying thickness of the white colloidal liquid is 0.3-0.5 mm.
Further, the white colloidal liquid comprises the following raw materials: 1000-mesh ultra-white kaolin, environment-friendly 801 glue, white granulated sugar and clear well water or stream water, wherein the weight ratio of the materials is 2:1: 20. wherein the white sugar is white sugar with sucrose content higher than 85%.
Further, the preparation process of the white glue solution comprises the following steps: white granulated sugar is put into clear well water or stream water to be fully dissolved, then 1000 meshes of ultra-white kaolin is added and fully stirred to form kaolin suspension, and finally, the environment-friendly 801 glue is slowly injected and continuously stirred to form white colloidal liquid.
Further, the use method of the brightening material is characterized in that: the brightening material is spread on the ground under the crown of the fruit tree cultivated in the rain shelter, and the light reflection performance of the brightening material is utilized to enhance the illumination intensity of the leaf curtain layer of the fruit tree.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the results of three-year follow-up observations in 2019-2021 (table 1) show that: compared with bare land cultivation, the two methods of laying the self-made reflective material and laying the agricultural aluminized reflective film have obvious and similar effects of improving illumination conditions of pear rain-sheltering cultivation, can remarkably enhance or improve illumination intensity, photosynthetically active radiation and net photosynthetic rate, and remarkably improve the quality of single fruits and the content of soluble solid matters, and improve the quality of the fruits. Compared with the two methods of paving the self-made reflective material and paving the agricultural aluminized reflective film, the self-made reflective material is resistant to treading during agricultural operation, can be repeatedly used for more than 5 years, can reduce the cost per unit area increase per year by more than 50 percent, and has wide popularization and application prospects.
TABLE 1 analysis of effect of self-made reflecting material laid in pear cultivation in rain
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a white colloidal liquid material and a preparation process thereof according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the method for laying the horticultural ground cloth and spraying the white glue solution according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows the shape and the light reflecting effect of the light reflecting ground fabric.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
As shown in figures 1-2, a method for manufacturing and using a light-enhancing material suitable for cultivating fruit trees in a rain shelter shed frame comprises the following steps:
(1) according to the weight ratio of 2:1: 20, preparing 1000-mesh ultra-white kaolin, environment-friendly 801 glue, white granulated sugar with the sucrose content higher than 85% and stream according to the mass ratio requirement.
(2) 1 part of white granulated sugar with the sucrose content higher than 85 percent is put into 20 parts of stream to be fully dissolved, 2 parts of 1000-mesh ultra-white kaolin is added and fully stirred into kaolin suspension, and finally, 1 part of environment-friendly 801 glue is slowly injected and continuously stirred to form white colloidal liquid.
(3) The method comprises the steps of paving a gardening ground fabric with the width of 1.5m and the weight of 100g per square meter on the ground under the crown of a tree of a fruit tree cultivated in a rain shelter, fixing the periphery of the gardening ground fabric by cloth nails, and uniformly spraying white colloidal liquid on the gardening ground fabric by a high-pressure spray gun, wherein the spraying thickness of the white colloidal liquid is 0.3 mm.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned best mode, and any person can obtain other various methods for making white colloidal solution and spraying it on the horticultural ground fabric so as to improve the illumination condition of fruit tree cultivated in the rain-sheltering cultivation facilities. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111340673.8A CN114051874A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Manufacturing and using method of brightening material suitable for cultivating fruit trees in rain shelter shed frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111340673.8A CN114051874A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Manufacturing and using method of brightening material suitable for cultivating fruit trees in rain shelter shed frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114051874A true CN114051874A (en) | 2022-02-18 |
Family
ID=80271675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111340673.8A Pending CN114051874A (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Manufacturing and using method of brightening material suitable for cultivating fruit trees in rain shelter shed frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114051874A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2383325Y (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-06-21 | 雷元星 | Water collecting reflecting concrete mulch film |
| CN1265003A (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 2000-08-30 | 恩格尔哈德公司 | Method for providing enhanced photosynthesis |
| CN202218547U (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-05-16 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Light-duty cultivation facility for Chinese cherry |
| CN103290932A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-09-11 | 石家庄日加精细矿物制品有限公司 | Preparation method of reflective energy-saving material for building surface |
| CN106313843A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 | Reflective film for orchards |
| CN107646607A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江园冶生态建设有限公司 | A kind of garden seedling tree implantation method |
| CN110607699A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-24 | 佛山佛塑科技集团股份有限公司 | Breathable light-reflecting grass-proof base fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN111919856A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-13 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Preparation and use method of kaolin suspending agent for promoting rapid full rusting of pear fruit surface |
| CN113099928A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-13 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for increasing cold demand accumulation of southern pears |
-
2021
- 2021-11-12 CN CN202111340673.8A patent/CN114051874A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1265003A (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 2000-08-30 | 恩格尔哈德公司 | Method for providing enhanced photosynthesis |
| CN2383325Y (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-06-21 | 雷元星 | Water collecting reflecting concrete mulch film |
| CN202218547U (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-05-16 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | Light-duty cultivation facility for Chinese cherry |
| CN103290932A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-09-11 | 石家庄日加精细矿物制品有限公司 | Preparation method of reflective energy-saving material for building surface |
| CN106313843A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 滁州嘉实农业科技有限公司 | Reflective film for orchards |
| CN107646607A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江园冶生态建设有限公司 | A kind of garden seedling tree implantation method |
| CN110607699A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-12-24 | 佛山佛塑科技集团股份有限公司 | Breathable light-reflecting grass-proof base fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN113099928A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-13 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for increasing cold demand accumulation of southern pears |
| CN111919856A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-13 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Preparation and use method of kaolin suspending agent for promoting rapid full rusting of pear fruit surface |
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Application publication date: 20220218 |