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CN114050765B - Overwater photovoltaic power generation module and photovoltaic power station thereof - Google Patents

Overwater photovoltaic power generation module and photovoltaic power station thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114050765B
CN114050765B CN202111360568.0A CN202111360568A CN114050765B CN 114050765 B CN114050765 B CN 114050765B CN 202111360568 A CN202111360568 A CN 202111360568A CN 114050765 B CN114050765 B CN 114050765B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic power
pressure
power generation
rod
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202111360568.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114050765A (en
Inventor
张仁昌
李贺新
车洪涛
杨国范
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
New Energy Branch Of Huaneng Heilongjiang Power Generation Co ltd
Original Assignee
New Energy Branch Of Huaneng Heilongjiang Power Generation Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111360568.0A priority Critical patent/CN114050765B/en
Publication of CN114050765A publication Critical patent/CN114050765A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/70Waterborne solar heat collector modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/67Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent modules or their peripheral frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a water photovoltaic power generation module, which comprises a floating plate, wherein four quick-mounting supporters are symmetrically inserted on the floating plate in a sliding way, each quick-mounting supporter comprises a support column which is inserted on the floating plate in a sliding way, and the upper end of each support column is provided with a connecting groove; the invention also discloses a water photovoltaic power station, which comprises a plurality of water photovoltaic power generation modules; a plurality of fixing sleeves; a plurality of connectors; a plurality of connecting conduits. Through pressing the design of rotatory locking and spacing anticreep of pressure, reduce the degree of difficulty of dismantling and assembly, and need not assembly and disassembly tools, through the quick-mounting eyelidretractor integral connection between a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules on water, the stability of photovoltaic power plant on the water is promoted, increases photovoltaic power generation's reliability.

Description

Overwater photovoltaic power generation module and photovoltaic power station thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power stations on water, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation module on water and a photovoltaic power station thereof.
Background
The existing photovoltaic module on water is assembled by a floating platform and a photovoltaic panel through a fixing frame, accessories such as bolt screws are needed for fastening the fixing frame, the floating platform and the photovoltaic panel, various tools are needed, the fastening points are more, the installation and the disassembly are more troublesome and difficult, a photovoltaic power station consisting of a plurality of photovoltaic modules on water is generally assembled through flexible connection between the floating platforms, the floating platforms float on waves under the condition of stormy waves, the fixing frame and the photovoltaic panel float up and down along with the floating platforms, the fragile photovoltaic panel structure is possibly damaged, and the fastening performance of the connection between the fixing frame and the floating platform and the fastening performance of the connection between the fixing frame and the photovoltaic panel are also influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, the photovoltaic module is troublesome and difficult to disassemble and assemble, and a photovoltaic power station is easy to wave under stormy weather to cause failure damage or influence the stability of connection between structures.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation module on water, includes the kickboard, symmetrical slip is inserted and is equipped with four fast-assembling supporters on the kickboard, every fast-assembling supporters all includes the slip and inserts the support column of establishing on the kickboard, every the spread groove has all been seted up to the upper end of support column, every all symmetry has been seted up a plurality of right angle locked grooves on the lateral wall of spread groove, every all be inserted in the spread groove and be equipped with the control rod, every equal fixed mounting has the limiting plate on the control rod, every all overlap on the support column and be equipped with supporting spring, every supporting spring's upper and lower extreme supports respectively on the limiting plate and on the kickboard, every the control rod is located equal annular equidistance on the upper side wall of limiting plate and has been seted up a plurality of draw-in grooves, every equal symmetry is located on the below lateral wall of limiting plate and has been installed a plurality of lock bars respectively to slide and has been seted up in a plurality of right angle locked grooves, every the lower extreme of support column all has been seted up the pressure chamber, every pressure chamber's diapire has all been set up on the wall of pressure chamber and has all been equipped with the piston plate and has been set up to the piston plate and has all been connected to the piston plate in the equal sliding sleeve on the sealing sleeve, every piston plate has all been equipped with the pressure release groove.
Preferably, each of the control rods is provided with a thread groove, each of the thread grooves is internally provided with an adjusting threaded rod in an inserted manner, each of the upper ends of the adjusting threaded rods are rotatably provided with a connecting rod, and the upper ends of the connecting rods are rotatably provided with a photovoltaic panel fixing frame.
Preferably, the lower end of the control rod is abutted against the upper surface of the corresponding push plate, and the distance from the lower end of the control rod to the highest point of the lock rod is equal to the distance from the notch of the connecting groove to the lowest point of the right-angle locking groove.
A water borne photovoltaic power plant comprising:
A plurality of above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation modules on water;
the fixing sleeves are sleeved on the control rods of the corresponding quick-mounting supporters;
the connecting bodies are used for connecting and fixing four fixing sleeves on each water photovoltaic power generation module;
And each connecting wire tube is used for connecting and fixing two adjacent connecting bodies.
Preferably, each side wall of the fixed sleeve is internally provided with an annular cavity, each inner annular wall of the fixed sleeve is internally provided with a plurality of assembly ports, each assembly port is internally provided with an assembly clamping plate in a sealing sliding manner, a plurality of assembly clamping plates are respectively inserted into a plurality of corresponding clamping grooves, and each outer side wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with a pressure guiding pipe in an inserting manner.
Preferably, each connecting body is internally provided with a pressure lock cavity and a wire cavity respectively, each pressure guide pipe extends into the corresponding pressure lock cavity, each pressure lock cavity and the wire cavity are respectively provided with a control wire pipe in a sealing sliding insertion manner, the upper end of each control wire pipe penetrates through the pressure lock cavity and extends to the upper part of the connecting body, each control wire pipe is located at one section of the pressure lock cavity and is provided with an unlocking plate, each unlocking plate is respectively arranged in the pressure lock cavity in a sealing sliding manner, each control wire pipe is respectively sleeved with a self-locking tension spring of which two ends are respectively fixed on the bottom wall of the pressure lock cavity and the bottom wall of the unlocking plate, each lower end of each control wire pipe extends into the wire cavity, and each outer side wall of the connecting body is symmetrically provided with a plurality of assembly holes for communicating the wire cavity.
Preferably, two opposite assembly holes on two adjacent connecting bodies are fixedly connected through a connecting wire tube.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through pressing the design of rotatory locking and spacing anticreep of pressure, reduce the degree of difficulty of dismantling and assembly, and need not assembly and disassembly tools, through the quick-mounting eyelidretractor integral connection between a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules on water, the stability of photovoltaic power plant on the water is promoted, increases photovoltaic power generation's reliability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water photovoltaic power generation module according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of a quick-mounting support for a photovoltaic power generation module on water according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic drawing showing the split and cut-away of a fast-assembling support of a water photovoltaic power generation module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a water photovoltaic power station according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of a retaining sleeve and connector of a waterborne photovoltaic power station according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a fixing sleeve and a connector of a water photovoltaic power station according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 floating plate, 2 quick-assembling supporters, 21 limiting plates, 22 supporting springs, 3 supporting columns, 31 connecting grooves, 32 right-angle locking grooves, 33 pressure cavities, 34 pressure grooves, 35 limiting ports, 36 anti-drop plates, 4 push rods, 41 push plates, 42 reset springs, 43 piston plates, 5 control rods, 51 thread grooves, 52 lock rods, 53 clamping grooves, 6 adjusting threaded rods, 61 connecting rods, 62 photovoltaic plate fixing frames, 7 fixing sleeves, 71 annular cavities, 72 assembling ports, 73 assembling clamping plates, 74 guide pressure pipes, 8 connecting bodies, 81 pressure lock cavities, 82 wire cavities, 83 unlocking plates, 84 operating wire pipes, 85 self-locking tension springs, 86 assembling holes and 9 connecting wire pipes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a photovoltaic power generation module on water comprises a floating plate 1, four fast-assembling supporters 2 are symmetrically and slidably inserted on the floating plate 1, each fast-assembling supporter 2 comprises a supporting column 3 slidably inserted on the floating plate 1, a connecting groove 31 is formed at the upper end of each supporting column 3, a plurality of right-angle locking grooves 32 are symmetrically formed on the side wall of each connecting groove 31, a control rod 5 is inserted in each connecting groove 31, a limiting plate 21 is fixedly installed on each control rod 5, a supporting spring 22 is sleeved on each supporting column 3, the upper end and the lower end of each supporting spring 22 are respectively propped against the limiting plate 21 and the floating plate 1, a plurality of clamping grooves 53 are formed in the side wall of each control rod 5 above the limiting plate 21 at equal intervals in an annular mode, a plurality of locking rods 52 are symmetrically installed on the side wall of each control rod 5 below the limiting plate 21, the lock rods 52 are respectively and slidably inserted into the right-angle locking grooves 32, the lower end of each support column 3 is provided with a pressure cavity 33, the bottom wall of each pressure cavity 33 is provided with a pressure groove 34, the outer side wall of each support column 3 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of limiting ports 35 communicated with the pressure grooves 34, each limiting port 35 is internally provided with an anti-drop plate 36 in a sealing and sliding manner, the bottom of each connecting groove 31 is provided with a push rod 4 in a sliding manner, the upper end of each push rod 4 is provided with a push plate 41, each push rod 4 is sleeved with a reset spring 42, the two ends of which are respectively fixed on the push plate 41 and the bottom of the connecting groove 31, the lower end of each push rod 4 is extended into the pressure cavity 33 and provided with a piston plate 43, and each piston plate 43 is hermetically and slidably arranged in the pressure cavity 33.
The support column 3 is inserted into the support spring 22 and is arranged on the floating plate 1, then the control rod 5 is inserted into the connecting groove 31, the control rod 5 is pressed to enable the bottom of the support column 3 to be positioned below the floating plate 1, then the control rod 5 is rotated to enable the lock rod 52 to enter the right-angle locking groove 32 and be rotationally locked, and the quick connection between the control rod 5 and the support column 3 is realized, so that the operation is simpler;
when the control rod 5 is pressed to enable the lock rod 52 to enter the right-angle locking groove 32, the lower end of the control rod 5 extrudes the push plate 41 to move downwards, the push plate 41 extrudes the push rod 4 to move downwards and compresses the reset spring 42, the piston plate 43 moves downwards, the pressure in the pressure cavity 33 is increased, the pressure in the pressure groove 34 is increased, the plurality of anti-falling plates 36 are extruded and stretched out, the anti-falling plates 36 can be matched with the support springs 22 to limit the support columns 3 to be fixed on the floating plate 1, quick connection between the floating plate 1 and the support columns 3 is achieved, convenience in assembly is further improved, and quick disassembly and assembly of the photovoltaic power generation module on water are achieved.
The upper end of each control rod 5 is provided with a thread groove 51, an adjusting threaded rod 6 is inserted into each thread groove 51, a connecting rod 61 is rotatably installed at the upper end of each adjusting threaded rod 6, and a photovoltaic panel fixing frame 62 is rotatably installed at the upper ends of the connecting rods 61;
The lower end of the control rod 5 abuts against the upper surface of the corresponding push plate 41, and the distance from the lower end of the control rod 5 to the highest point of the lock rod 52 is equal to the distance from the notch of the connecting groove 31 to the lowest point of the right-angle locking groove 32.
The adjusting threaded rod 6 is rotated, the position between the adjusting threaded rod 6 and the control rod 5 is changed, the heights of the connecting rods 61 can be adjusted, then the photovoltaic panel fixing frame 62 can be adjusted to a proper inclination angle according to the sunlight irradiation angles of different areas, and the light conversion efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 5-7, a water borne photovoltaic power station comprising:
A plurality of above-mentioned photovoltaic power generation modules on water;
A plurality of fixing sleeves 7, wherein each fixing sleeve 7 is sleeved on the control rod 5 of the corresponding quick-assembly support 2;
the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of connecting bodies 8, wherein each connecting body 8 is used for connecting and fixing four fixing sleeves 7 on each water photovoltaic power generation module;
A plurality of connecting conduits 9, each connecting conduit 9 being adapted to connect and secure two adjacent connecting bodies 8.
Annular cavities 71 are formed in the side walls of the fixed sleeves 7, a plurality of assembly openings 72 are formed in the inner annular wall of each fixed sleeve 7, assembly clamping plates 73 are mounted in each assembly opening 72 in a sealing sliding mode, the plurality of assembly clamping plates 73 are respectively inserted into the corresponding clamping grooves 53, and pressure guide pipes 74 are respectively inserted into the outer side walls of the fixed sleeves 7.
When the pressure in the pressure guide tube 74 is reduced, the pressure in the annular cavity 71 is reduced, the plurality of assembly clamping plates 73 move into the plurality of assembly ports 72, the plurality of assembly clamping plates 73 are separated from the plurality of clamping grooves 53, and the fixed sleeve 7 and the control rod 5 are unlocked, so that the fixed sleeve 7 is conveniently detached from the control rod 5 or the fixed sleeve 7 is conveniently assembled on the control rod 5.
Each connecting body 8 is internally provided with a pressure lock cavity 81 and a wire cavity 82 respectively, each pressure guide tube 74 extends into the corresponding pressure lock cavity 81, each pressure lock cavity 81 and wire cavity 82 are internally provided with a control wire tube 84 in a sealing sliding insertion manner, the upper end of each control wire tube 84 penetrates through the pressure lock cavity 81 and extends to the upper side of the connecting body 8, one section of each control wire tube 84, which is positioned in the pressure lock cavity 81, is provided with an unlocking plate 83, each unlocking plate 83 is hermetically and slidably arranged in the pressure lock cavity 81, each control wire tube 84 is sleeved with a self-locking tension spring 85, the two ends of the self-locking tension spring are respectively fixed on the inner bottom wall of the pressure lock cavity 81 and the lower bottom wall of the unlocking plate 83, the lower end of each control wire tube 84 extends into the wire cavity 82, the outer side wall of each connecting body 8 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of assembling holes 86 communicated with the wire cavity 82, and two opposite assembling holes 86 on the two adjacent connecting bodies 8 are fixedly connected through a connecting wire tube 9.
The control wire tube 84 can cluster wires of the photovoltaic panels, is connected with the wires of the connecting wire tube 9 and each photovoltaic panel through the wire cavity 82 and outputs the wires outwards, so that centralized planning protection of the wires is realized, and the influence of water on the wires is reduced;
Pulling the operating tube 84 upwards, so that the unlocking plate 83 moves upwards, so that the pressure below the pressure lock cavity 81 is reduced, so that the pressure in the pressure guide tube 74 is reduced, unlocking is performed between the fixed sleeve 7 and the control rods 5, and the four fixed sleeves 7 are simultaneously detached from the four control rods 5, namely, the fixed sleeve 7 and the connector 8 on one photovoltaic power generation module can be detached at one time, so that the convenience of disassembly is further improved;
Each photovoltaic power generation module is fixed through a connector 8 and four fixed sleeves 7, a plurality of connectors 8 of a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules are connected and fixed through a plurality of connecting tubes 9, a plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules form a whole after assembly is completed, then under the condition of stormy waves, the floating plate 1 is pushed to float by water waves, because the whole weight of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules is heavier, the floating plate 1 which moves upwards one by one along with the waves cannot push the whole of the plurality of photovoltaic power generation modules through the supporting springs 22, the floating plate 1 is enabled to move upwards to compress the supporting springs 22, wave kinetic energy is converted into elastic potential energy to be buffered, namely, the stability can be kept under stormy waves, the structure is prevented from being damaged or the connection of the photovoltaic power conduction plates is prevented from being influenced by up-down fluctuation, and the photovoltaic power generation on water is more reliable.
In use, the support column 3 is inserted into the support spring 22 and arranged on the floating plate 1, then the control rod 5 is inserted into the connecting groove 31, the control rod 5 is pressed to enable the bottom of the support column 3 to be positioned below the floating plate 1, then the control rod 5 is rotated to enable the lock rod 52 to enter the right-angle locking groove 32 and be rotationally locked, meanwhile, the lower end of the control rod 5 is enabled to press the push plate 41 to move downwards, the push plate 41 is enabled to press the push rod 4 to move downwards and compress the reset spring 42, the piston plate 43 is enabled to move downwards, the pressure in the pressure cavity 33 is enabled to increase, the pressure in the pressure groove 34 is enabled to increase, the plurality of anti-falling plates 36 are extruded and extend, and the anti-falling plates 36 can be matched with the support spring 22 to limit the support column 3 to be fixed on the floating plate 1.
Then, the operating wire tube 84 is lifted, the fixing sleeve 7 is sleeved on the control rod 5 to slide up and down, the assembly clamping plate 73 is clamped in the clamping groove 53, then the wire rod penetrates into the wire cavity 82 from the operating wire tube 84 and extends out of the assembly holes 86, then the assembly holes 86 of the plurality of connecting bodies 8 are fixedly connected through the plurality of connecting wire tubes 9, the assembly holes 86 without the connecting wire tubes 9 are sealed through the existing assembly pipe plugs, and the wire rod is paved along the connecting wire tubes 9 and connected with an external transformer substation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic power generation module on water, includes floating plate (1), its characterized in that, symmetry slip is inserted on floating plate (1) and is equipped with four fast-assembling eyelidretractor (2), every fast-assembling eyelidretractor (2) all including the slip insert establish support column (3) on floating plate (1), every spread groove (31) have all been seted up to the upper end of support column (3), every all symmetry has been seted up a plurality of right angle locked groove (32) on the lateral wall of spread groove (31), every all be inserted in spread groove (31) and be equipped with control rod (5), every equal fixed mounting has limiting plate (21) on control rod (5), every all the cover is equipped with supporting spring (22) on support column (3), every supporting spring (22)'s upper and lower extreme supports respectively on limiting plate (21) and floating plate (1), every control rod (5) are located and all annular on the top lateral wall of limiting plate (21) has all been seted up a plurality of draw-in grooves (53), every control rod (5) have all been set up in the equal distance of pressure chamber (33) on the lateral wall (33) of pressure side wall (52) are all set up to the pressure chamber (52) on control rod (3), every spacing mouth (35) of a plurality of intercommunication pressure grooves (34) have all been seted up to the symmetry on the lateral wall of support column (3), every all seal sliding in spacing mouth (35) is inserted and is equipped with anticreep board (36), every the tank bottom of spread groove (31) all slides and is inserted and be equipped with push rod (4), every push rod (41) are all installed to the upper end of push rod (4), every return spring (42) that both ends are fixed respectively on push rod (41) and on the tank bottom of spread groove (31), every the lower extreme of push rod (4) all extends to in pressure chamber (33) and installs piston board (43), every piston board (43) all seal sliding installation in pressure chamber (33), every threaded groove (51) are all seted up to the upper end of control rod (5) every all be equipped with in adjusting threaded rod (6) in threaded groove (51), every the upper end of adjusting threaded rod (6) all rotates and installs connecting rod (61) are installed in the joint connection frame (62).
2. A water photovoltaic power generation module according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the control rod (5) is abutted against the upper surface of the corresponding push plate (41), and the distance from the lower end of the control rod (5) to the highest point of the lock rod (52) is equal to the distance from the notch of the connecting groove (31) to the lowest point of the right-angle locking groove (32).
3. A water borne photovoltaic power plant, comprising:
a plurality of the above-water photovoltaic power generation modules of claim 1;
a plurality of fixing sleeves (7), wherein each fixing sleeve (7) is sleeved on a control rod (5) of the corresponding quick-assembly support (2);
The photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of connecting bodies (8), wherein each connecting body (8) is used for connecting and fixing four fixing sleeves (7) on each water photovoltaic power generation module;
And a plurality of connecting line pipes (9), wherein each connecting line pipe (9) is used for connecting and fixing two adjacent connecting bodies (8).
4. A water photovoltaic power station according to claim 3, characterized in that the side wall of each fixing sleeve (7) is provided with an annular cavity (71), the inner annular wall of each fixing sleeve (7) is provided with a plurality of assembly openings (72), each assembly opening (72) is internally provided with an assembly clamping plate (73) in a sealing sliding manner, the plurality of assembly clamping plates (73) are respectively inserted into a plurality of corresponding clamping grooves (53), and the outer side wall of each fixing sleeve (7) is provided with a pressure guide pipe (74).
5. The water photovoltaic power station according to claim 4, wherein each connecting body (8) is internally provided with a pressure lock cavity (81) and a wire cavity (82) respectively, each pressure guide tube (74) extends into the corresponding pressure lock cavity (81), each pressure lock cavity (81) and the wire cavity (82) are internally provided with a control tube (84) in a sealing sliding manner, the upper end of each control tube (84) penetrates through the pressure lock cavity (81) and extends to the upper side of the connecting body (8), one section of each control tube (84) located in the pressure lock cavity (81) is provided with an unlocking plate (83), each unlocking plate (83) is hermetically and slidably arranged in the pressure lock cavity (81), each control tube (84) is sleeved with a self-locking tension spring (85) with two ends respectively fixed on the inner bottom wall of the pressure lock cavity (81) and the lower bottom wall of the unlocking plate (83), the lower end of each control tube (84) penetrates through the pressure lock cavity (81) and extends to the upper side wall of the wire cavity (82), and the side wall (82) of each control tube (84) is symmetrically connected with the side wall (82).
6. A water photovoltaic power plant according to claim 5, characterized in that two opposite fitting holes (86) on two adjacent connectors (8) are connected and fixed by means of connecting conduits (9).
CN202111360568.0A 2021-11-17 2021-11-17 Overwater photovoltaic power generation module and photovoltaic power station thereof Active CN114050765B (en)

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