Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembly type concrete decorative hanging plate switching structure to solve the technical problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fabricated concrete decorative hanging plate switching structure comprises a concrete main body wall and a decorative hanging plate, wherein a plurality of pre-embedded connecting pieces are cast on the concrete main body wall, and switching structural parts connected with the pre-embedded connecting pieces are cast on the decorative hanging plate;
the pre-buried connecting piece comprises a pre-buried sleeve poured in a concrete main body wall and a connecting rod vertically extending out of the concrete main body wall from the interior of the pre-buried sleeve, the switching structural piece comprises a main pre-buried piece poured and pre-buried in the center of the decorative hanging plate and a connecting sleeve vertically extending out of the decorative hanging plate from the main pre-buried piece, a central hole for inserting the connecting rod is formed in the middle of the connecting sleeve, a separation preventing component fixed with the connecting sleeve is arranged on the connecting rod and used for limiting the sliding of the connecting rod after the connecting rod is inserted into the bottom end in the connecting sleeve, the switching structural piece further comprises auxiliary pre-buried pieces poured and pre-buried on the decorative hanging plate, the auxiliary pre-buried pieces are provided with a plurality of groups and are uniformly arranged on the same circumference of the main pre-buried piece, each group of the auxiliary pre-buried pieces is provided with a stabilizing component abutting against the concrete main body wall, and the stabilizing component comprises an extending sleeve arranged on the auxiliary pre-buried pieces, the extension cover is perpendicular to be extended towards one side outside the decoration link plate, the slide opening has been seted up to extension cover outer end axial, it is equipped with the support rod to slide in the slide opening, be equipped with first compression spring in the slide opening, one end of first compression spring offsets with one side that the slide opening is close to the decoration link plate, the first compression spring other end with the support rod offsets, the drive of first compression spring the support rod slides towards concrete main part wall one side, be equipped with the regulation on the extension cover the adjusting part of first compression spring decrement, be connected with connecting portion between extension cover and the adapter sleeve, connecting portion include the edge the gliding tight piece that presss from both sides of adapter sleeve length direction, the one end that presss from both sides tight piece is close to the decoration link plate is equipped with the extension end that offsets with the connecting rod, and connecting portion still press from both sides tight piece including the drive and press from both sides the driving piece of connecting rod lateral wall.
Preferably, the one end of pressing from both sides tight piece extends towards the adapter sleeve outer end and has the slider, it follows to supply to press from both sides tight piece to offer on the inner wall of centre bore the gliding draw-in groove of adapter sleeve length direction, be equipped with the logical groove that supplies the slider to stretch out the adapter sleeve on the draw-in groove inner wall, connecting portion including rotate connect extend the cover be close to the connecting rod one end the bull stick and with bull stick sliding connection's commentaries on classics cover, the commentaries on classics cover keep away from the one end of bull stick with the slider rotates to be connected.
Preferably, the extension end is connected with the elastic part between the relative extension end, and the tight piece of clamp that elastic part drive and extension end are connected offsets with the draw-in groove inner wall, the one end of the slider is kept away from to the commentaries on classics cover is seted up and is supplied the gliding pole groove of bull stick, and the driving piece is including setting up the second compression spring in the pole groove, the one end and the pole inslot bottom inner wall of second compression spring offset, the other end of second compression spring with the bull stick offsets.
Preferably, be equipped with on the outer wall of connecting rod with the adapter sleeve be close to the spacing frame that supports that offsets of the outer end of concrete main part wall one side, the anticreep subassembly including set up in anticreep piece on the connecting rod lateral wall, set up on the connecting rod lateral wall and supply the gliding piece groove of anticreep piece, the piece inslot is equipped with the outside gliding third compression spring of drive anticreep piece, the anticreep piece is located the outer one end in piece groove and is equipped with the inclined plane, the inclined plane sets up on the anticreep piece is close to a side end face of concrete main part wall.
Preferably, the anti-falling block is symmetrically provided with limiting bulges at two sides, and the inner wall of the block groove is provided with a convex groove for the limiting bulges to slide.
Preferably, the adjusting part sets up the regulating plate in the slide opening including sliding, the symmetry is equipped with the side piece on the circumference outer wall of regulating plate, the side piece extends to the adjusting collar outside, offer on the extension set mantle wall and supply the side piece along adjusting collar endwise slip's side groove, the adjusting part is still located the adjusting collar on the extension set outer wall including the cover, adjusting collar threaded connection is on the outer wall of extension cover, the side piece rotates with the adjusting collar to be connected, second compression spring's both ends offset with regulating plate and support pole respectively.
Preferably, an annular groove is formed in the inner wall of the inner ring of the adjusting sleeve, the side block extends into the annular groove, and the side block is in rotating connection with the adjusting sleeve through matching with the annular groove.
Preferably, the support rod is composed of a bottom plate and an ejector rod, the bottom plate is arranged in the sliding hole in a sliding mode, and the ejector rod is fixed on the end face, far away from the decorative hanging plate, of one side of the bottom plate and extends to the outer side of the extension sleeve.
Preferably, a connecting groove for the connecting rod to slide is formed in the prefabricated sleeve, a short block is arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod in the connecting groove, and a short block groove for the short block to slide is formed in the side wall of the connecting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the decorative hanging plate is ready to be installed on a concrete main body wall, the connecting rod is aligned to the connecting rod through the connecting sleeve, the connecting rod is inserted into the connecting sleeve through a central hole of the connecting sleeve, the decorative hanging plate is directly pushed towards one side of the concrete main body wall, the clamping block is driven to slide along with the connecting rod when the connecting rod slides in the central hole, so that the rotating rod slides in a rod groove in the rotating sleeve and continuously compresses the second compression spring, the rotating rod and the rotating sleeve respectively rotate under the driving of the sliding of the clamping block and continuously generate separation thrust force between the rotating rod and the rotating sleeve, the clamping block is pushed to be in compression joint with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod can be well fixed through compression joint of the plurality of clamping blocks; when the connecting rod pushes the extending end to the end of the central hole, the rotating rod and the rotating sleeve are both parallel to the decorative hanging plate, so that the clamping force of the clamping block on the connecting rod is driven to be maximum; the connecting rod is provided with an anti-falling block and a limiting abutting frame, when the extending end of the connecting rod abuts against the bottom end, the anti-falling block is matched with the limiting abutting frame under the action of a third compression spring and clamped on the inner side and the outer side of the outer end of the connecting sleeve, so that the sliding of the connecting rod is limited, and the decorative hanging plate is well fixed on the concrete main body wall;
decorate the link plate and lie in the week side of adapter sleeve and set up a plurality of sleeves that extend, and extend to sheathe in and slide and set up and support the pole, it is equipped with first compression spring to extend the cover, after decorating the link plate and being fixed in concrete main body wall, support the pole and will continuously promote concrete main body wall under first compression spring's tension effect, thereby replace light gauge steel, make decoration link plate week side all form the strong point with concrete main body wall, make the stable fixing of decoration link plate on concrete main body wall, avoid making light gauge steel, greatly save manufacturing cost, and simple to operate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kind of assembled concrete decorates the link plate 2 and transfers the structure, including concrete main wall 1 and decorates the link plate 2, pour and pre-embed a plurality of pre-buried connecting pieces on the concrete main wall 1, pour and pre-embed the transfer structural member linking with pre-buried connecting piece on the link plate 2;
the pre-buried connecting piece comprises a pre-buried sleeve 3 poured in a concrete main body wall 1 and a connecting rod 4 vertically extending from the inside of the pre-buried sleeve 3 to the outside of the concrete main body wall 1, the transfer structural part comprises a main pre-buried part 5 poured and pre-buried in the center of a decorative hanging plate 2 and a connecting sleeve 6 vertically extending from the main pre-buried part 5 to the outside of the decorative hanging plate 2, the main pre-buried part 5 is poured in the decorative hanging plate 2 in a step shape and can be firmly combined with the decorative hanging plate 2, a central hole 7 for inserting the connecting rod 4 is arranged in the middle of the connecting sleeve 6, a separation-preventing assembly fixed with the connecting sleeve 6 is arranged on the connecting rod 4 and used for limiting the connecting rod 4 to slide after the connecting rod 4 is inserted into the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 6, the transfer structural part also comprises auxiliary pre-buried parts 8 poured and pre-buried on the decorative hanging plate 2, a plurality of groups of auxiliary pre-buried parts 8 are uniformly arranged on the same circumference of the main pre-buried part 5, it should be noted that: the auxiliary embedded parts 8 of the invention are arranged into four groups, but not limited to four groups, and can be arranged according to the connection stability of the decorative hanging plate 2 and the concrete main body wall 1, each group of auxiliary embedded parts 8 is provided with a stabilizing component used for abutting against the concrete main body wall 1, the stabilizing component comprises an extending sleeve 9 arranged on the auxiliary embedded parts 8, the extending sleeve 9 extends towards one side of the outer side of the decorative hanging plate 2 vertically, the outer end of the extending sleeve 9 is axially provided with a sliding hole 10, a abutting rod 11 is arranged in the sliding hole 10 in a sliding way, a first compression spring 12 is arranged in the sliding hole 10, one end of the first compression spring 12 abuts against one side of the sliding hole 10 close to the decorative hanging plate 2, the other end of the first compression spring 12 abuts against the abutting rod 11, the first compression spring 12 drives the abutting rod 11 to slide towards one side of the concrete main body wall 1, the extending sleeve 9 is provided with an adjusting component used for adjusting the compression amount of the first compression spring 12, a connecting part is connected between the extending sleeve 9 and the connecting sleeve 6, the connecting part comprises a clamping block 13 which slides along the length direction of the connecting sleeve 6, one end, close to the decorative hanging plate 2, of the clamping block 13 is provided with an extending end 14 which is abutted against the connecting rod 4, the connecting part also comprises a driving part which drives the clamping block 13 to clamp the side wall of the connecting rod 4, and the extending end 14 is arranged at one end, close to the decorative hanging plate 2, of the clamping block 13, so that the connecting rod 4 can drive the clamping block 13 to clamp the side wall of the connecting rod 4 by pushing the extending end 14; it should be noted that: the connecting rod 4 is a square column, and the bottom edge of the decorative hanging plate 2 can be ensured to be in a horizontal state after the decorative hanging plate 2 is connected with the connecting rod 4 through the connecting sleeve 6, so that the whole decorative hanging plate 2 is prevented from generating gaps after being installed; it should also be noted that: the auxiliary embedded parts 8 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the vertical sections of the connecting sleeves 6 are regular polygons, so that the end faces of each side of each connecting sleeve 8 are connected with the extension sleeves 9 on one group of auxiliary embedded parts through connecting parts.
Specifically, the one end of pressing from both sides tight piece 13 extends towards the adapter sleeve 6 outer end and has had slider 15, offer on the inner wall of centre bore 7 and supply to press from both sides tight piece 13 along the gliding draw-in groove 16 of adapter sleeve 6 length direction, be equipped with the logical groove 17 that supplies slider 15 to stretch out adapter sleeve 6 on the draw-in groove 16 inner wall, connecting portion are including rotating the bull stick 18 of connecting in the one end that extends cover 9 and be close to adapter sleeve 6, and with bull stick 18 sliding connection's commentaries on classics cover 19, the one end that commentaries on classics cover 19 kept away from bull stick 18 rotates with slider 15 to be connected, wherein the one end of bull stick 18 runs through the round pin axle and rotates to be connected on extending cover 9, commentaries on classics cover 19 passes the one end that commentaries on classics cover 19 is connected with slider 15 through the round pin axle, and pass slider 15 and be connected with slider 15 rotation.
Specifically, be connected with elastic component 20 between the relative end 14 that extends, elastic component 20 drive offsets with the tight piece 13 of clamp that the end 14 is connected that extends and draw-in groove 16 inner wall, and the gliding pole groove 21 of confession bull stick 18 is offered to the one end that the slider 15 is kept away from to commentaries on classics cover 19, and the driving piece is including setting up the second compression spring 22 in pole groove 21, and the one end and the pole groove 21 bottom inner wall of second compression spring 22 offset, and the other end and the bull stick 18 of second compression spring 22 offset, and what need explain is: elastic component 20 can be the rubber pole, can support both sides and extend end 14, make press from both sides tight piece 13 and laminate all the time in draw-in groove 16, avoid connecting rod 4 card to go into when centre bore 7 with press from both sides tight piece 13 and offset, when promoting to extend end 14 and slide towards centre bore 7 bottom to connecting rod 4 application of force, make press from both sides tight piece 13 and laminate in connecting rod 4 lateral wall, and the rubber pole will compression deformation under the thrust effect of commentaries on classics cover 19 to make every press from both sides tight piece 13 and press from both sides tight connecting rod 4 towards connecting rod 4 department removal.
Specifically, the outer wall of the connecting rod 4 is provided with a limiting support frame 23 which supports against the outer end of the connecting sleeve 6 close to one side of the concrete main body wall 1, the anti-separation assembly comprises an anti-separation block 24 arranged on the side wall of the connecting rod 4, the side wall of the connecting rod 4 is provided with a block groove 25 for the anti-separation block 24 to slide, a third compression spring 26 for driving the anti-separation block 24 to slide outwards is arranged in the block groove 25, one end of the anti-separation block 24, which is positioned outside the block groove 25, is provided with an inclined surface 27, the inclined surface 27 is arranged on the end surface of the anti-separation block 24, which is close to one side of the concrete main body wall 1, the third compression spring 26 drives the part of the anti-separation block 24, which is provided with the inclined surface 27, to be positioned outside the block groove 25, so as to support against the inclined surface 27 when the connecting rod 4 is inserted into the central hole 7 and drive the anti-separation block 24 to slide into the block groove 25, when the connecting rod 4 pushes the extending end 14 to the bottom end of the central hole 7, the anti-separation block 24 is just completely positioned at the clamping groove 16, will promote anticreep piece 24 and stretch out a groove 25 under the effect of third compression spring 26 to the cooperation fibre supports the frame and blocks the inside and outside both sides of adapter sleeve 6 outer end, makes connecting rod 4 unable slip, and what need explain is: at this time, the adapting structure member is in a fixed state as shown in fig. 4, when the adapting structure member is in the fixed state, the rotating rod 18 and the rotating sleeve 19 are both in a parallel state with the decorative hanging plate 2, fig. 3 is an initial state of the adapting structure member, and it is to be explained that: when the clamping block 13 is in the initial state, the clamping block is located at the outermost end of the clamping groove 16 under the mutual pushing force of the elastic member 20 and the second compression spring 22, and at this time, the tension of the second compression spring 22 is smaller than that of the elastic member 20, so that the clamping block 13 is ensured to be attached to the clamping groove 16, and the clamping block is abutted against the extension end 14 when the connecting rod 4 is inserted into the central hole 7.
Specifically, the bilateral symmetry of anticreep piece 24 is equipped with spacing arch, offers on the inner wall in spacing groove to supply the gliding protruding groove 28 of spacing arch, and under protruding groove 28 to bellied limiting displacement, third compression spring 26 just in time drives anticreep piece 24 and is equipped with the part of inclined plane 27 and be in centre bore 7.
Specifically, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting plate 29 slidably disposed in the sliding hole 10, side blocks 30 are symmetrically disposed on the circumferential outer wall of the adjusting plate 29, the side blocks 30 extend to the outer side of an adjusting sleeve 32, a side groove 31 for allowing the side blocks 30 to slide along the axial direction of the adjusting sleeve 32 is formed in the sleeve wall of the extending sleeve 9, the adjusting assembly further comprises an adjusting sleeve 32 sleeved on the outer wall of the extending sleeve 9, the adjusting sleeve 32 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the extending sleeve 9, the side blocks 30 are rotatably connected with the adjusting sleeve 32, two ends of the second compression spring 22 respectively abut against the adjusting plate 29 and the abutting rod 11, the compression amount of the second compression spring 22 between the adjusting plate 29 and the abutting rod 11 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting sleeve 32, the larger the compression amount of the second compression spring 22 is, the larger the circumferential side force of the abutting rod 11 for pushing the main wall is increased after the decorative hanging plate 2 is fixed on the concrete main wall 1, so that the decorative hanging plate 2 obtains a more stable supporting point, however, it should be noted that the pushing force of the resisting rod 11 on the concrete main body wall 1 is not as large as possible, and the resisting force of the anti-falling block 24 on the inner end of the connecting sleeve 6 and the clamping force of the clamping block 13 on the connecting rod 4 are combined to avoid that the anti-falling block 24 is damaged due to the too large pushing force of the resisting rod 11 on the concrete main body wall 1, and even the connecting rod 4 is pulled out of the central hole 7.
Specifically, an annular groove 33 is formed in the inner wall of the inner ring of the adjusting sleeve 32, the side block 30 extends into the annular groove 33, and the side block 30 is in rotating connection with the adjusting sleeve 32 through matching with the annular groove 33.
Specifically, the prop rod 11 is composed of a bottom plate 34 and a push rod 35, the bottom plate 34 is slidably disposed in the slide hole 10, the push rod 35 is fixed on one side end face of the bottom plate 34 far away from the decorative hanging plate 2 and extends to the outer side of the extending sleeve 9, and therefore the prop rod 11 is prevented from being separated from the slide hole 10 when the decorative hanging plate 2 is not installed.
Specifically, offer in the prefabricated cover 3 and supply connecting rod 4 gliding spread groove 36, connecting rod 4 is equipped with short piece 37 on being located the lateral wall in spread groove 36, offer on spread groove 36's the lateral wall and supply short piece 37 gliding short piece groove 38, can be when the link plate 2 is decorated in the installation through this mode, adjust connecting rod 4 and stretch out the length of concrete main part wall 1, thereby the control decorates the interval distance between link plate 2 and the concrete main part wall 1, the accessible welded fastening connecting rod 4 after adjusting.
One specific application example of this embodiment is:
when the device is used, the connecting rods 4 are slid according to the intervals between the decorative hanging plates 2 and the concrete main body wall 1, and after the adjustment is finished, the adjusting rods are welded to be fixed; the decorative hanging plate 2 is held by hand, the central hole 7 of the connecting sleeve 6 is opposite to the connecting rod 4, then the decorative hanging plate 2 is pushed towards one side of the concrete main body wall 1, when the connecting rod 4 is clamped into the central hole 7, the connecting sleeve 6 is propped against the inclined surface 27 of the anti-falling block 24, so that the anti-falling block 24 compresses the third compression spring 26 and slides into the block groove 25, when the connecting rod 4 is continuously clamped into the central hole 7, the connecting rod 4 is contacted with the extension end 14 on the clamping block 13, the connecting rod 4 pushes the extension end 14 to slide towards the inside of the central hole 7, the clamping block 13 drives the sliding block 15 to slide, the rotating sleeve 19 on the sliding block 15 rotates to drive the rotating rod 18 to rotate on the extension sleeve 9, one end of the rotating rod 18, which is far away from the extension sleeve 9, compresses the second compression spring 22, so that the thrust of the rotating sleeve 19 to the sliding block 15 towards one side of the connecting rod 4 is increased, so that the clamping force of the clamping block 13 to the connecting rod 4 is increased, the connecting rod 4 continuously pushes the extension end 14 to slide towards the central hole 7, until the clamping block 13 contacts the bottom end of the central hole 7, the rotating sleeve 19 and the rotating rod 18 are in a parallel state with the decorative hanging plate 2, the compression amount of the second compression spring 22 is the maximum, so that the force of the clamping block 13 for clamping the connecting rod 4 is the maximum, the anti-falling block 24 is just positioned in the clamping groove 16 completely, the third compression spring 26 pushes the anti-falling block 24 out, the anti-falling block 24 is clamped on the inner wall of the clamping groove 16, the connecting sleeve 6 is limited to slide out, and finally the switching structural part is in a fixed state as shown in fig. 4; in the process that the connecting rod 4 slides towards the central hole 7, the abutting rod 11 continuously abuts against the concrete main body wall 1 and compresses the first compression spring 12 towards the sliding hole 10, so that the decorative hanging plate 2 can be prevented from generating large shaking in the installation process.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.