CN114040004A - Demand side carbon flow monitoring terminal, monitoring method and system - Google Patents
Demand side carbon flow monitoring terminal, monitoring method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a demand side carbon flow monitoring terminal, a monitoring method and a system, comprising the following steps: the system comprises a data acquisition module, an optimization regulation and control module and a data communication module, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring energy end field data; the optimization regulation and control module matches a proper regulation and control strategy from a plurality of locally stored regulation and control strategies by utilizing an optimization model based on field data; the data communication module is used for sending the matched regulation strategy to the energy utilization end, sending field data to the carbon flow edge terminal and the carbon flow main station, receiving regulation and control commands of the carbon flow edge terminal and the carbon flow main station and forwarding the regulation and control commands to the energy utilization end; the carbon flow monitoring terminal can directly make a local regulation and control strategy according to field data, and can also regulate and control according to the command of the carbon flow main station or the edge terminal, so that the local response efficiency is improved, and the carbon emission is reduced by taking the regional regulation and control target into consideration; meanwhile, the monitoring terminal uploads the field data to the edge terminal and the carbon flow main station, and comprehensive analysis of energy flow and carbon flow is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of carbon emission management and monitoring, in particular to a demand side carbon flow monitoring terminal, a monitoring method and a monitoring system.
Background
In order to deal with global climate change and realize the aim of energy conservation and emission reduction, and meanwhile, under the large background of establishing a national carbon emission right trading market, a supervision department accelerates the establishment of a system so as to strengthen the supervision of the carbon emission condition of an energy consumption unit; an energy consumption unit actively seeks an energy-saving and emission-reducing strategy, makes low-carbon operation measures and participates in carbon trading market activities; and the third-party energy consumption service unit actively knows the carbon emission condition of the energy consumption unit so as to provide energy-saving optimization service. In order to ensure that the above work is smoothly carried out and provide carbon flow data support for the work, it is urgently needed to establish a reliable carbon flow data monitoring, collecting, analyzing, accounting and managing system, wherein the carbon flow data monitoring and collecting are the premise of carrying out carbon flow analysis, accounting and managing.
The existing carbon flow monitoring terminals are mainly divided into two types: firstly, the carbon emission of energy-using equipment or an energy-using system is calculated by measuring parameters such as carbon dioxide concentration, gas flow and the like, and the method can only monitor the direct carbon emission of an energy-using unit and cannot monitor the indirect carbon emission; secondly, the carbon emission source consumption information of the enterprise is obtained, the carbon emission is calculated according to a corresponding carbon emission accounting method and is uploaded to a server for statistics and analysis, the method only calculates and analyzes the carbon emission of energy-using equipment or an energy-using system, and optimization regulation and control are required to be carried out on the server, so that the response speed of the system is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a demand side carbon flow monitoring terminal aiming at the limitation of the existing carbon monitoring terminal on the processing of monitoring data and the current situation that the on-site optimized regulation and control of energy-using equipment or an energy-using system cannot be met, wherein the carbon flow monitoring terminal is respectively connected with a carbon flow edge terminal and an energy-using end; the carbon flow monitoring terminal comprises:
the data acquisition module is used for acquiring field data of the energy utilization end;
the optimization regulation and control module is used for determining a regulation and control strategy by utilizing a pre-constructed optimization model based on the field data;
the communication module is used for receiving a regulation and control command of the carbon flow edge terminal and sending the field data to the carbon flow edge terminal; and sending the regulation strategy and/or the regulation command to an energy utilization end.
Preferably, the energy consumption end is arranged on energy consumption equipment and/or an energy consumption system related to each energy consumption unit in the process of inputting, converting and consuming carbon emission on the demand side;
the field data includes: at least one parameter data of various energy consuming devices or systems, said parameter comprising: electrical parameters, thermal parameters, state parameters, and environmental parameters.
Preferably, the optimization and control module is specifically configured to:
determining working scenes of all energy utilization ends based on the field data;
and matching the regulation strategy from a plurality of predetermined regulation strategies by utilizing a pre-constructed optimization model based on the working scene and the field data of each energy utilization end.
Preferably, the regulatory strategy comprises:
the controlled energy utilization end and the working condition of the energy utilization end or the parameter value of at least one parameter.
Preferably, the monitoring terminal further comprises a data preprocessing module for classifying, auditing and screening the field data.
Preferably, the monitoring terminal further comprises a data freezing module and a data storage module;
the data freezing module is used for freezing the field data according to various time step lengths; the freezing according to the plurality of time steps comprises: freezing at fixed time, instantaneous freezing, freezing at integral point, freezing at day, freezing at month and freezing at set step length;
the data storage module is used for storing the field data and the frozen data.
Preferably, the carbon flow monitoring terminal is further connected with a carbon flow master station;
the communication module is also used for sending the field data to a carbon flow master station; and receiving a regulation and control command of the carbon flow master station, and sending the regulation and control command of the carbon flow master station to the energy utilization end.
Preferably, the data communication module includes: a remote communication module and a local communication module;
the remote communication module is used for monitoring communication among the terminal, the carbon flow edge terminal and the carbon flow master station and receiving a regulation and control command sent by the carbon flow edge terminal and the carbon flow master station; sending data stored by a storage module to the carbon flow edge terminal and the carbon flow main station;
the local communication module is used for monitoring communication between the terminal and the energy utilization end and receiving data uploaded by the energy utilization end; sending a regulation strategy and/or a regulation command to the energy utilization end;
the remote communication module supports long-distance wireless communication technology; the local communication module supports a short-range wireless communication technology and/or a wired communication technology.
Preferably, the monitoring terminal further includes: the device comprises a display module, a safety protection module and an electricity storage module;
the display module is provided with a status indicator lamp; the state indicator lamp is used for indicating the power supply state, the running state or the control output state;
the safety protection module is used for carrying out authority management on an access user and carrying out safety management on the data acquired by the monitoring terminal and the data transmitted by the monitoring terminal;
the power storage module is used for supplying power to the carbon flow monitoring terminal when the carbon flow monitoring terminal is powered off.
The invention also provides a carbon flow monitoring method based on the same inventive concept, which comprises the following steps:
collecting field data of an energy using end; receiving a regulation and control command of a carbon flow edge terminal;
bringing the field data into a pre-constructed optimization model to determine a regulation strategy;
and sending the regulation strategy and/or the regulation command to an energy utilization end.
Preferably, the step of bringing the field data into a pre-constructed optimization model to determine a regulation and control strategy includes:
determining working scenes of all energy utilization ends based on the field data;
and matching the regulation strategy from a plurality of predetermined regulation strategies by utilizing a pre-constructed optimization model based on the working scene and the field data of each energy utilization end.
Preferably, the regulatory strategy comprises:
the controlled energy utilization end and the working condition of the energy utilization end or the parameter value of at least one parameter.
Preferably, the carbon flow monitoring method further includes:
sending the field data to a carbon flow master station by using a communication module;
and receiving a regulation and control command of the carbon flow master station by using the communication module, and sending the regulation and control command of the carbon flow master station to the energy utilization end.
Based on the same inventive concept, the invention also provides a demand side carbon management system, which comprises: the system comprises a plurality of carbon flow monitoring terminals, a plurality of carbon flow edge terminals and a carbon flow master station; the carbon flow master station is in communication connection with a plurality of carbon flow edge terminals, and each carbon flow edge terminal is in communication connection with at least one carbon flow monitoring terminal;
the carbon flow monitoring terminal is also connected with the energy utilization end and used for acquiring field data of the energy utilization end and uploading the field data to a carbon flow edge terminal in communication connection with the monitoring terminal;
the carbon flow edge terminal is also connected with the energy utilization end and is used for receiving field data uploaded by a carbon flow monitoring terminal in communication connection with the carbon flow edge terminal and/or acquiring the field data of the energy utilization end, performing first accounting according to energy types based on the field data, and forming a regulation and control command based on a first accounting result and a prestored regulation and control strategy; the system is also used for uploading the field data and the accounting result to a carbon flow master station and receiving a regulation and control command sent by the carbon flow master station; sending a regulation and control command of the carbon flow master station and/or the carbon flow edge terminal to a carbon flow monitoring terminal or an energy utilization terminal connected with the carbon flow edge terminal;
the carbon flow master station is used for summarizing field data uploaded by all carbon flow edge terminals and performing second accounting according to energy types; forming a regulation and control command based on the second accounting result and a prestored regulation and control strategy, and sending the regulation and control command to the corresponding carbon flow edge terminal; and the system is also used for issuing the data uploaded by the carbon flow edge terminal, the second accounting result and the regulation and control strategy.
Preferably, the carbon flow edge termination comprises: the system comprises a data acquisition module, a data analysis module and a communication module;
the data acquisition module is used for: acquiring field data of an energy utilization end based on a carbon flow monitoring terminal and/or acquiring field data of the energy utilization end connected with a carbon flow edge terminal;
the data analysis module is used for performing carbon flow accounting, carbon emission analysis and energy efficiency analysis according to energy types based on all available energy field data; forming a regulation and control command based on the carbon flow accounting result, the carbon emission analysis result and a prestored regulation and control strategy;
the communication module is configured to: sending the regulation and control command to an energy utilization end and/or a carbon flow monitoring terminal; and sending the energy consumption field data, the carbon flow accounting result, the carbon emission analysis result and the energy efficiency analysis result to a carbon flow master station.
Preferably, the carbon flow master station comprises: a service layer, a data layer and an application layer;
the service layer is used for providing services for sharing data among the carbon flow master station, the carbon flow edge terminal and a third-party mechanism;
the data layer is used for acquiring and processing field data uploaded by the carbon flow edge terminal based on the service layer;
the application layer is used for carrying out second accounting according to the energy types based on all the processed field data; forming a regulation and control command based on the second accounting result and a prestored regulation and control strategy; and issuing the regulation and control command to a service layer; the second accounting includes: carbon flow accounting, carbon emission analysis and energy efficiency analysis.
Preferably, the carbon flow master station is further in communication connection with a carbon flow monitoring terminal;
the service layer is also used for providing service for the carbon flow master station and the carbon flow monitoring terminal to share data;
and the data layer is also used for acquiring field data uploaded by the carbon flow monitoring terminal based on the service layer and processing the field data.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a demand side carbon flow monitoring terminal and a monitoring method, which comprise the following steps: the system comprises a data acquisition module, an optimization regulation and control module and a carbon flow edge terminal, wherein the data acquisition module is used for acquiring field data of an energy using end, the optimization regulation and control module is used for determining a regulation and control strategy by utilizing a pre-constructed optimization model based on the field data, and the data acquisition module is used for receiving a regulation and control command of the carbon flow edge terminal and sending the field data to the carbon flow edge terminal; sending the regulation strategy and/or regulation command to a data communication module of an energy utilization end; the invention can collect various field data of the energy using end, can make a local regulation strategy and improve the local response efficiency;
the invention provides a demand side carbon management system, comprising: the system comprises a plurality of carbon flow monitoring terminals, a plurality of carbon flow edge terminals and a carbon flow master station; the carbon flow master station is in communication connection with a plurality of carbon flow edge terminals, and each carbon flow edge terminal is in communication connection with at least one carbon flow monitoring terminal; the carbon flow monitoring terminal is also connected with the energy utilization end and used for acquiring field data of the energy utilization end and uploading the field data to a carbon flow edge terminal in communication connection with the monitoring terminal; the carbon flow edge terminal is also connected with the energy utilization end and is used for receiving field data uploaded by a carbon flow monitoring terminal in communication connection with the carbon flow edge terminal and/or acquiring the field data of the energy utilization end, performing first accounting according to energy types based on the field data, and forming a regulation and control command based on a first accounting result and a prestored regulation and control strategy; the system is also used for uploading the field data and the accounting result to a carbon flow master station and receiving a regulation and control command sent by the carbon flow master station; sending a regulation and control command of the carbon flow master station and/or the carbon flow edge terminal to a carbon flow monitoring terminal or an energy utilization terminal connected with the carbon flow edge terminal; the carbon flow master station is used for summarizing field data uploaded by all carbon flow edge terminals and performing second accounting according to energy types; forming a regulation and control command based on the second accounting result and a prestored regulation and control strategy, and sending the regulation and control command to the corresponding carbon flow edge terminal; the invention can provide the regulation and control strategy locally, at the edge end, and at the main station, so as to realize the hierarchical establishment of the regulation and control strategy and meet the requirement of global regulation and control on the basis of improving the regulation and control response efficiency; the energy flow and carbon flow checking and evaluation method is beneficial for the third-party energy flow and carbon flow service unit to carry out energy flow and carbon flow checking and evaluation and provide energy flow and carbon flow optimization service.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a demand side carbon management system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a typical carbon flow process on the demand side of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of modules of the carbon flow monitoring terminal according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for monitoring a carbon flow on a demand side according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the supervision of the carbon emission condition of the energy consumption unit, in the prior art, the carbon emission of a factory is calculated only according to factory energy consumption data, and a near-end edge research and judgment and analysis method provided on a demand side is not considered; the centralized management method is slow in response speed and cannot adjust and optimize in time according to the state of the field device.
For example, patent application No. 201720732144.5 entitled carbon emission monitoring system, which can measure CO2 concentration and gas flow data in a gas collection channel by a CO2 concentration sensor and a gas flow meter; sending the acquired data to a data processor through a Bluetooth communication module, and analyzing and processing to obtain carbon emission data; storing the carbon emission data into a system memory, or transmitting the carbon emission data to a server through a communication module; the disadvantages of this application are: the direct carbon emission of energy utilization equipment or an energy utilization system can be monitored only, and the indirect carbon emission cannot be monitored; and only the carbon emission of the energy consumption equipment or the energy consumption system is calculated and analyzed, and an optimized regulation strategy is not provided according to the related analysis result.
For another patent application with the application number of 201810249203.2 and the name of the invention of an online carbon emission sensing and detecting system and method, the carbon emission source usage information from enterprises can be acquired through a communication module; the online carbon emission conversion module receives the carbon emission source usage information and calculates the carbon emission according to the corresponding carbon emission method and the emission parameters; the carbon emission is uploaded to a cloud server through a cloud module, and the cloud server carries out statistics and analysis on the carbon emission. The disadvantages of this application are: and only the carbon emission of the energy consumption equipment or the energy consumption system is calculated and analyzed, and an optimized regulation strategy is not provided according to the related analysis result.
The invention provides a demand side carbon flow monitoring terminal, a monitoring method and a monitoring system, aiming at the current situation that the existing carbon monitoring equipment can not provide data support for energy flow and carbon flow analysis of energy utilization equipment or an energy utilization system in the flowing process of energy input, conversion and consumption, and the energy flow and carbon flow analysis result of the energy utilization equipment or the energy utilization system is optimally controlled. The invention can collect, store and preprocess the electrical parameters, thermal parameters, state parameters, environmental information and the like of the energy utilization equipment or the energy utilization system, can upload the data to a carbon flow edge terminal or a carbon flow analysis and accounting system (hereinafter referred to as a carbon flow main station) for energy flow and carbon flow analysis, and then the two can form an optimization strategy based on the analysis result and issue a regulation and control command to the terminal so as to realize the optimized regulation and control of the energy utilization equipment or the energy utilization system.
Example 1:
the invention provides a demand side carbon management system which comprises a carbon flow monitoring terminal, a carbon flow edge terminal and a carbon flow main station, wherein the carbon flow monitoring terminal, the carbon flow edge terminal and the carbon flow main station are arranged on a demand side. The demand side and the supply side referred to in the present invention are relative, and the supply side refers to a side of centralized energy supply, such as municipal power supply, heat supply, water supply, natural gas supply, etc.; the demand side of the invention comprises the whole business process of generating, transmitting, converting and applying the energy of the user side. There are different systems for different scenarios. For example: air conditioning system, fresh air system, lighting system, power distribution system, elevator system, etc. in the public building; boiler system, fan system, heating system, energy storage system etc. in the industrial park. For new energy power generation, large-scale new energy power generation can be distributed through a power grid and belongs to a supply side; small-sized distributed new energy utilization, such as photovoltaic power generation, photovoltaic hot water and the like in a certain park, belongs to a part of a demand side.
The functional structure of the demand side carbon management system provided by the invention is shown in fig. 1, and an energy utilization end is arranged on energy utilization equipment and/or an energy utilization system related to each energy utilization unit in the process of inputting, converting and consuming the demand side carbon emission; the method comprises the steps that field data of each energy utilization device/energy utilization system of an energy utilization unit are collected through a carbon flow monitoring terminal and uploaded to a carbon flow edge terminal, the carbon flow edge terminal analyzes and accounts the energy flow and the carbon flow data, namely first accounting, an optimized regulation and control strategy and a regulation and control command are formed based on an analysis result and are issued to the carbon flow monitoring terminal or the energy utilization device/energy utilization system; meanwhile, the carbon flow edge terminal uploads field data, a regulation strategy, energy flow, carbon flow data and the like to the carbon flow main station, the carbon flow main station performs unified analysis, namely second accounting on the data uploaded by all the carbon flow edge terminals to form a regulation command, the regulation command is sent to the carbon flow edge terminal and/or the carbon flow monitoring terminal to achieve optimized regulation and control on the energy utilization equipment/energy utilization system, and meanwhile, the carbon flow main station performs information interaction with third-party systems such as a supervision system, a carbon transaction system, an energy utilization service system and the like to perform carbon flow analysis and control and the like; the third-party energy consumption service unit can conveniently acquire the carbon flow data of the energy consumption unit, and the carbon flow evaluation and carbon check work can be carried out. The invention can realize the analysis, accounting, optimization control and other services of energy flow and carbon flow at the edge end of the demand side, and can enhance the response efficiency of local application.
The carbon flow and energy flow data described herein refer to carbon emission data and energy efficiency data for the various processes involved in the carbon emission process of input, conversion, and consumption.
The energy utilization system in the invention refers to a demand side (user side) energy utilization system, and comprises the generation, transmission, conversion and application of user side energy. For different scenarios, there are different energy usage systems. For example: air conditioning system, fresh air system, lighting system, power distribution system, elevator system, etc. in the public building; boiler system, fan system, heating system, energy storage system etc. in the industrial park.
(1) Carbon flow monitoring terminal
The carbon flow monitoring terminal acquires and preprocesses electrical parameters, thermal parameters, state parameters, environmental parameters and the like of the energy utilization equipment or the energy utilization system, uploads data to the carbon flow edge terminal or the carbon flow main station for carbon flow analysis, and then the carbon flow edge terminal and the carbon flow main station can form an optimization strategy based on analysis results and issue a regulation and control command to the terminal so as to realize optimized regulation and control of the energy utilization equipment or the energy utilization system.
The carbon flow monitoring terminal, the carbon flow edge terminal and the carbon flow main station jointly form a demand side carbon flow comprehensive service system (figure 1 demand side comprehensive carbon flow service system framework), and through information interaction among the three, energy flow and carbon flow data acquisition, analysis, accounting, optimization, regulation and control in a flow process (figure 2 demand side typical carbon flow process) of energy input, conversion and consumption are provided for a demand side, and energy flow and carbon flow services such as third party system access are provided.
The carbon flow monitoring terminal mainly comprises a data acquisition module, an optimization regulation and control module, a communication module, a data preprocessing module, a data storage module, a display module, a safety protection module and an electricity storage module; as shown in fig. 3.
The data acquisition module can be used for acquiring data such as electrical parameters, thermal parameters, state parameters, environmental parameters and the like of the energy utilization equipment or the energy utilization system;
the various parameters are examples only and do not represent all of the parameters:
electrical parameters: refers to electrical parameters of the energy-consuming equipment or electric equipment, including but not limited to phase voltage, line voltage, current, single-phase active/reactive power, total active/reactive power, forward/reverse active power, forward/reverse reactive power, single-phase/total apparent power, etc.; thermal parameters are as follows: including but not limited to heat, real-time flow, accumulated flow, supply and return water temperature, temperature difference, working pressure, accumulated working time and the like; (for example, the boiler system needs to measure the pressure and temperature of inlet/outlet water; the air-conditioning system needs to measure the pressure, temperature of supply and return water of chilled water, and flow rate of chilled water)
And (3) state parameters: including but not limited to equipment standby/run/shutdown/malfunction alert/opening etc.;
environmental parameters: including but not limited to ambient temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide, etc.
Energy flow data in the invention refers to the display of energy on a demand side (user side) in the whole business process of generation, transmission, conversion and application, so that the energy flow data is called; each part of the whole business process has direct discharge or indirect discharge of carbon, called as carbon flow, and is obtained by collecting various energy consumption data (electricity, water, gas, heat and the like) and calculating.
The data preprocessing module is used for classifying, auditing, screening and processing problem data of the acquired original data of the energy utilization equipment or the energy utilization system; the problem data processing can delete the acquired data repetition value, fill or delete the missing data, identify and judge the type of abnormal data, delete, correct, eliminate and the like according to the type of the abnormal data, ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data and improve the data quality;
the data storage module is used for storing data obtained by acquisition and preprocessing, and the stored data comprises: storing various data such as curves, day freezes, month freezes and the like; the data freezing mode comprises the following steps: freezing in fixed time, instantaneous freezing, daily freezing, monthly freezing, freezing at the same time, setting freezing by users and other freezing modes;
the optimization regulation and control module can provide a local regulation and control strategy for one or two energy consumption parameters related to the energy consumption equipment or the energy consumption system; regulating and controlling the built-in command parameters and the acquired data through an optimization model;
the existing local control function can only control the energy utilization equipment or the energy utilization system aiming at a single parameter (for example, the target temperature is set for the air conditioning equipment, the target fresh air volume is set for the fresh air system, and a certain temperature and fresh air volume and the like can be kept in a room);
besides the functions, the invention can also determine the working scenes of each energy using end by a built-in optimization model in the optimization regulation and control module; based on the fact that the working scene and the field data of each energy utilization end are matched with the regulation strategies from a plurality of predetermined regulation strategies, the method can determine a proper regulation strategy from the plurality of regulation strategies according to the acquired parameter data, and optimally adjusts one or two energy utilization parameters of the energy utilization equipment or the energy utilization system. For example, the lighting system may determine the number of on-state lighting devices in the system, the illuminance, and the like to perform coupling adjustment according to different scenes (for example, lighting requirements in different time periods), so as to meet the lighting requirements in different time periods.
The communication module can receive optimization strategies and regulation and control commands remotely provided by the carbon flow edge terminal or the carbon flow master station, and can provide various regulation and control commands such as operation parameter or working condition adjustment, equipment selection control, equipment start-stop control and the like for energy-using equipment or an energy-using system; for example, the adjustment of the lighting system is to adjust the operating condition (on or off) of each lighting device and the illumination parameter of each lighting device which is turned on. Of course, it is also possible to adjust only the operating conditions of the lighting devices or only the illuminance parameters of the lighting devices.
For example, for a system in which a plurality of devices operate in a combined manner, the devices with relatively short operation time and relatively few start-stop times are preferentially selected according to the number of start-stops of the devices and the respective operation time, so that the utilization rate of the unit devices is improved; when an alarm condition occurs to the equipment or the system or the carbon flow exceeds a limit value, the equipment or the system can be warned or shut down to control.
The carbon flow edge terminal or the carbon flow main station forms a corresponding optimization strategy or a corresponding regulation and control command according to the category, the running state and other factors of the energy-using equipment or the energy-using system by analyzing the received carbon flow data, and sends the optimization strategy or the regulation and control command to the carbon flow monitoring terminal, and the terminal controls the equipment/the energy-using system according to the optimization strategy or the regulation and control command;
for example, for a system in which a plurality of devices operate in a combined manner, the devices with relatively short operation time and relatively few start-stop times are preferentially selected according to the number of start-stops of the devices and the respective operation time, so that the utilization rate of the unit devices is improved; when an alarm condition occurs to the equipment or the system or the carbon flow exceeds a limit value, the equipment or the system can be warned or shut down to control.
The communication module is divided into a remote communication module and a local communication module, wherein the remote communication module is used for monitoring communication among the terminal, the carbon flow edge terminal and the carbon flow main station and receiving an optimization strategy issued by the remote communication module; the local communication module is used for monitoring communication and relay forwarding between the terminal and various digital instruments, intelligent sensors or other instruments and is used for collecting and uploading data; according to the cost, the field environment condition, the data transmission quality requirement, the time delay requirement and the like, a high-efficiency and stable composite communication network can be formed by adopting wireless public networks such as 5G/4G/3G/GPRS/CDMA and the like, long-distance wireless communication technologies such as NB-IoT, LoRa and the like, short-distance wireless communication technologies such as WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee and the like, wired communication technologies such as Ethernet, RS485 and the like;
the display module is provided with related status indicator lamps such as a power supply, operation, control output and the like, and can also display related curves, analysis results or operation information and the like on a display screen;
the security protection module can execute relevant operations only through verification, the password adopts multilevel management, and corresponding monitoring data is obtained locally or remotely according to different level authorities;
the electricity storage module can supply electricity to the carbon flow monitoring terminal when the carbon flow monitoring terminal is powered off due to faults, the electricity can be continuously supplied for at least 4 hours after the carbon flow monitoring terminal is completely charged, maintenance time is provided for workers, the monitoring terminal can normally work, and continuity of carbon flow monitoring data and regulation and control commands is guaranteed.
(2) Carbon flow edge termination
The carbon flow edge terminal collects various data of energy-using equipment or an energy-using system at a demand side, analyzes and accounts the energy flow and the carbon flow condition in the flowing process of energy input, conversion and consumption through an embedded analysis model, and can monitor the energy flow and the carbon flow condition of energy-using unit equipment or a system on line; energy flow and carbon flow optimization strategies can be generated based on analysis and carbon flow accounting results, and corresponding regulation and control commands are issued to a carbon flow monitoring terminal or energy utilization equipment/system for optimization control; energy flow and carbon flow analysis and carbon flow accounting results can be uploaded to a carbon flow master station for further energy flow and carbon flow analysis;
the carbon flow edge termination mainly comprises: the system comprises a data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a data analysis module, a communication module, a data freezing module and a data storage module;
the data acquisition module can acquire the field data of each energy using end of each energy using unit on the demand side and/or the field data of each energy using end of each energy using unit uploaded by the carbon flow monitoring terminal; the energy utilization end mainly comprises various energy utilization devices or energy utilization systems of energy utilization units; the energy utilization end field data comprises: at least one parameter data of various energy consuming devices or systems, said parameter data comprising: electrical parameter data, thermal parameter data, state parameter data and environmental parameter data.
The data preprocessing module is used for classifying, auditing, screening and processing problem data of the acquired energy utilization equipment or energy utilization system original data; the problem data processing can delete the acquired data repetition value, fill or delete the missing data, identify and judge the type of abnormal data, delete, correct, eliminate and the like according to the type of the abnormal data, ensure the accuracy and reliability of the data and improve the data quality;
the data analysis module is used for performing carbon flow accounting, carbon emission analysis and energy efficiency analysis according to energy types based on all available energy field data; forming a regulation and control command based on the carbon flow accounting result, the carbon emission analysis result and a prestored regulation and control strategy; the method comprises the following steps: a carbon flow analysis submodule and an energy efficiency analysis submodule.
The carbon flow analysis submodule comprises: the carbon flow analysis and judgment system comprises a carbon flow accounting unit, a carbon emission analysis unit, a carbon flow optimization unit, a carbon flow regulation and control unit and a carbon flow abnormity study and judgment submodule.
The carbon flow accounting unit is used for carrying out carbon flow accounting by utilizing a carbon flow accounting model according to the energy types used by the energy using ends to obtain the carbon emission information of the energy types and/or the energy using ends; and the carbon flow accounting model is used for calculating the carbon emission information of each energy using end in the energy flow process based on the carbon emission factor corresponding to the energy type. The energy categories include: conventional energy sources such as electric power, coal, natural gas and water and new energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy; the carbon black information includes: carbon emission and carbon emission reduction, and the corresponding itemized carbon emission and itemized carbon emission reduction of each energy type.
The carbon accounting model is only responsible for calculating the contents of carbon emission/carbon emission reduction and the like, and the calculation is carried out according to the existing accounting standard;
the carbon emission amount and carbon emission reduction amount of each item refer to carbon emission/carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to each energy source such as electric power, coal, natural gas and the like.
The carbon emission amount includes: the carbon emission of electric power, the carbon emission of coal, the carbon emission of natural gas and the water carbon emission; the carbon emission reduction amount includes: the photovoltaic power generation carbon emission reduction, the wind power generation carbon emission reduction, the solar heat collection carbon emission reduction and the photo-thermal power generation carbon emission reduction;
the carbon emission factor is a default value and can be set by referring to a related carbon calculation method and a standard, and the specific calculation is as follows:
(1) carbon emissions
1) Carbon emission from electric power
Te＝Qe×EFe (1)
In the formula, TeFor electrical carbon emissions, tCO2；QeMWh, the electrical energy provided; EFeAs electric carbonEmission factor, tCO2/MWh。
2) Carbon emission of coal
Tc＝Qc×EFc (2)
In the formula, TcFor carbon emission of coal, tCO2；QcEnergy provided to the coal, MWh; EFcAs a carbon emission factor of coal, tCO2/MWh。
3) Carbon emission of natural gas
Tg＝Qg×EFg (3)
In the formula, TgFor carbon emissions of natural gas, tCO2；QgEnergy provided for natural gas, MWh; EFgIs a natural gas carbon emission factor, tCO2/MWh。
4) Discharge of water and carbon
Tw＝Qw×EFw (4)
In the formula, TwFor water carbon emission, tCO2；QwIs the consumption of water, t; EFwAs a water carbon emission factor, tCO2And/t, determining according to conditions such as a water making form and the like in different scenes.
5) Carbon emissions
In the formula, TCO2To the carbon emission, tCO2。
(2) Carbon emission reduction
1) Carbon emission reduction amount for photovoltaic power generation
TCPV＝QPV×EFe (6)
In the formula, TCPVCarbon emission reduction, tCO, for photovoltaic power generation2；QPVEnergy provided for photovoltaic power generation, MWh; EFeAs a factor of carbon emission from the grid power, tCO2/MWh。
2) Carbon emission reduction amount of wind power generation
TCwp＝Qwp×EFe (7)
In the formula, TCwpCarbon emission reduction, tCO, for wind power generation2；QwpEnergy for wind power generation, MWh; EFeAs a factor of carbon emission from the grid power, tCO2/MWh。
3) Solar heat-collecting carbon emission reduction amount
TCsh＝Qsh×EFsh (8)
In the formula, TCshFor carbon emission reduction of solar heat collection, tCO2；QshThe energy provided for solar heat collection, MWh; EFshFor solar heat-collecting carbon emission factor, tCO2and/MWh, which is determined according to different heat supply modes in different scenes.
4) Carbon emission reduction amount for photothermal power generation
TCh＝Qh×EFe (9)
In the formula, TChCarbon emission reduction for photothermal power generation, tCO2；QhEnergy for photo-thermal power generation, MWh; EFeAs a factor of carbon emission from the grid power, tCO2/MWh。
5) Carbon emission reduction
In the formula, TCCO2Carbon emission reduction.
And the carbon emission analysis unit is used for performing benchmarking on the carbon emission information and the standard carbon emission information of each energy type and/or each energy end, determining whether abnormal carbon emission data or over-limit carbon emission data exist or not based on benchmarking results, and giving an alarm.
The specific implementation of the targets comprises the following steps:
analyzing carbon emission information according to one or more dimensions of multiple time scales, energy types, energy consumption units, energy consumption equipment, energy consumption systems, regions where the energy consumption units are located, parameter data types, energy consumption sources and energy consumption in the energy conversion process based on all energy end field data, and performing benchmarking according to the carbon emission analysis result and standard carbon emission information corresponding to the dimensions;
and managing the carbon emission index limit value of the energy utilization end and performing benchmarking on the carbon emission value and the limit value of the energy utilization end based on the carbon emission information of each energy utilization end under each energy type.
The carbon flow optimization unit is used for matching carbon emission information or a calibration result with each regulation and control strategy in a prestored regulation and control strategy library by using an embedded carbon flow optimization model based on each energy utilization end under each energy utilization scene under each energy type, and determining the regulation and control strategy of each energy utilization end;
the optimization model is an embedded carbon flow optimization model, aims at saving energy and carbon, improving energy efficiency, improving economic benefits and the like according to input energy quantity, energy consumption requirements and environmental requirements, is matched with the conditions in a strategy library through a common optimization formula according to energy consumption equipment or energy consumption system types, energy flow and carbon flow analysis results and the like, provides corresponding energy flow and carbon flow optimization strategies, and provides services such as carbon flow index management and carbon flow index analysis;
and the carbon flow regulating and controlling unit is used for forming a regulating and controlling command of the energy utilization end based on the regulating and controlling strategy of each energy utilization end and/or a regulating and controlling command of the carbon flow monitoring terminal connected with the energy utilization end. Various regulation and control commands such as operation parameter and working condition adjustment, equipment selection control, equipment start-stop control and the like can be provided for energy utilization equipment or energy utilization systems in different scenes;
the carbon flow anomaly judging sub-module is used for determining anomaly data and/or anomaly events based on the field data; determining abnormal carbon emissions from the carbon emissions information; and recording and alarming when one or more of abnormal data, abnormal events or abnormal carbon emission exists.
The recording and alarming functions comprise ABC voltage deviation out-of-limit event recording and harmonic out-of-limit event recording; recording the unbalance out-of-limit of ABC voltage and current; recording the power factor out-of-limit; flicker event records (long, short); power-on, power-off, electric quantity indicating value zero clearing, phase failure ABC, parameter setting and time correcting event recording; ABC phase voltage loss, total voltage loss, ABC phase current loss event record, carbon emission exceeding standard, non-electric quantity data abnormity and other event records; the non-electrical quantity includes: thermal parameters, state parameters, environmental information, and the like.
The energy efficiency analysis submodule is used for determining the energy types and/or the energy consumption information of all the energy consumption ends based on all the energy end field data; and performing energy efficiency analysis according to one or more dimensions of various time scales, energy types, energy consumption units, energy consumption equipment, energy consumption systems, regions where the energy consumption units are located, parameter data types, energy consumption sources and energy consumption amounts in the energy conversion process, wherein the dimensions can be combined at will, performing benchmarking according to the analysis result and standard energy efficiency information corresponding to the dimensions, and alarming abnormal energy consumption data or over-limit energy consumption data based on the benchmarking result.
The communication module is used for: sending the regulation and control command to an energy utilization end and/or a carbon flow monitoring terminal; and sending the energy consumption field data, the carbon flow accounting result, the carbon emission analysis result and the energy efficiency analysis result to a carbon flow master station.
And the communication module is also used for acquiring a regulation and control command sent by the carbon flow master station, and the carbon flow regulation and control unit generates the regulation and control command based on the regulation and control command, the energy utilization end field data and the data uploaded by the edge terminal at the side of the demand.
The communication module is divided into a remote communication module and a local communication module, wherein the remote communication module is used for communication between the carbon flow edge terminal and the monitoring terminal as well as the carbon flow master station; the local communication module is used for communication, relay forwarding between the carbon flow edge terminal and various digital instruments, intelligent sensors or other instruments; the remote communication module is used for collecting and uploading data; according to the cost, the field environment condition, the data transmission quality requirement, the time delay requirement and the like, a high-efficiency and stable composite communication network can be formed by adopting wireless public networks such as 5G/4G/3G/GPRS/CDMA and the like, long-distance wireless communication technologies such as NB-IoT, LoRa and the like, short-distance wireless communication technologies such as WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee and the like, wired communication technologies such as Ethernet, RS485 and the like;
the data freezing module is used for freezing the field data according to various time step lengths; the freezing according to the plurality of time steps comprises: freezing at fixed time, instantaneous freezing, freezing at integral point, freezing at day, freezing at month and freezing at set step length;
the data storage module is used for storing the field data and the frozen data.
Of course, the carbon flow edge terminal can be also arranged: the system comprises a display module, a safety protection module, a terminal maintenance module and the like.
The display module is provided with a power supply, operation, control output and other related status indicator lamps;
the safety protection module can execute relevant operations only through verification, the password adopts multi-level management, and information such as corresponding carbon flow data is obtained according to different level authorities;
the terminal maintenance module can realize self-checking of the terminal state and can perform maintenance on the terminal in local or remote operation.
(3) Carbon flow main station
The carbon flow master station mainly receives carbon flow data uploaded by all carbon flow edge terminals and can also receive parameter data such as electrical, thermal, environment and state uploaded by the carbon flow monitoring terminals, so that the carbon flow master station is larger in coverage range and is an upper-layer system of the edge terminals, services such as multi-dimensional energy consumption analysis, carbon flow accounting, carbon flow optimization and carbon flow regulation and control of energy equipment, subsystems and systems can be provided based on the carbon flow data or basic parameters, accounting can be performed on data in larger dimensions, meanwhile, the carbon flow master station provides interfaces with external systems such as a carbon emission supervision system, a carbon transaction system, a third-party energy consumption service system and a mobile application system, and can share the carbon flow and energy data in a demand side carbon flow analysis system with the external systems.
The invention provides a carbon flow master station management system, which mainly comprises: a data layer, a service layer, an application layer and a presentation layer;
(1) the service layer is used for providing services for sharing data among the carbon flow master station, the carbon flow edge terminal and a third-party mechanism;
the service layer comprises: visualization services, mobile application services, and interface services.
The visualization service can realize visualization processing of various analysis results such as energy efficiency, carbon flow, statistics and the like obtained by the data analysis module, and the visualization processing comprises but is not limited to formation of energy consumption equipment, subsystems, systems, units, monthly, quarterly and annual energy consumption analysis of industries and regions where the units are located, carbon flow analysis and accounting result reports and charts, and contents such as the use condition of carbon limit of the energy consumption units, carbon transaction information, relevant policy information and the like;
the interface service module comprises interfaces of the system, a carbon flow monitoring terminal and an edge terminal, and interfaces of the system, external systems such as a carbon emission monitoring system, a carbon transaction system, a third-party energy utilization service system and a mobile application system;
(2) the data layer is used for acquiring and processing field data uploaded by the carbon flow edge terminal based on the service layer; the method mainly comprises the following steps: the system comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data storage module and a database management module. The application layer of the invention mainly comprises: the system comprises a carbon flow analysis module, an energy efficiency analysis module, a statistical analysis module and an asset management module.
The data acquisition module acquires basic parameters such as electricity, thermal engineering, environment and state uploaded by the carbon flow monitoring terminal, data such as carbon flow analysis results uploaded by the carbon flow edge terminal and related information of third-party systems such as a supervision system and a carbon transaction system in the flow process of energy unit energy input, conversion and consumption based on interface service;
the data processing module is used for classifying, auditing, screening and processing problem data of the acquired original data of the energy utilization equipment or the energy utilization system; problem data processing can delete the acquired data repetition value, fill or delete missing data, identify abnormal data and judge types, and carry out deletion, correction, elimination and other processing according to the types of the abnormal data, so that the accuracy and reliability of the data are ensured, and the data quality is improved;
the data storage module can be used for storing the preprocessed data, the carbon flow analysis data, the accounting result data and other data in a classified manner; the carbon emission accounting method and the standard can be stored and updated, and a carbon accounting method and a standard library are constructed; the optimization strategies corresponding to different energy utilization systems and carbon flow problems can be stored and updated, and an optimization strategy library is constructed; the energy consumption system, the carbon quota reference value of the energy consumption unit and the like can be stored and updated, and a corresponding carbon emission evaluation standard library is constructed; carbon information such as energy consumption unit carbon emission/carbon emission reduction projects, carbon transactions and the like can be stored, and a carbon asset information base is constructed;
(3) the application layer is used for performing carbon flow accounting, carbon emission analysis and energy efficiency analysis according to energy types based on all the processed energy utilization field data; forming a regulation instruction based on the carbon flow accounting result, the carbon emission analysis result and a prestored regulation strategy; and issuing the regulation and control instruction, the carbon emission analysis result and the energy efficiency analysis result to a service layer. The method comprises the following steps: the system comprises a carbon flow analysis module, an energy efficiency analysis module, a statistical analysis module, an asset management module and an interactive service module.
The carbon flow analysis module performs carbon flow accounting and carbon emission analysis according to energy types based on all available energy field data; and forming a regulation instruction based on the carbon flow accounting result, the carbon emission analysis result and the regulation strategy stored by the database management module. The carbon flow analysis module comprises: the carbon flow monitoring and early warning system comprises a carbon flow monitoring submodule, an abnormity studying and judging submodule, a carbon flow quota comparison submodule, a carbon flow early warning submodule, a carbon flow optimizing submodule, a carbon flow regulating and controlling submodule, a carbon flow predicting submodule, a periodicity evaluating submodule, a prediction credibility evaluating submodule and an optimization regulation and control effectiveness evaluating submodule.
The carbon flow monitoring submodule can monitor carbon flow data such as carbon emission amount, carbon emission reduction amount and the like of energy utilization equipment or an energy utilization system based on data uploaded by the carbon flow edge terminal and the carbon flow monitoring terminal; according to various acquired data, the carbon emission amount, the carbon emission reduction amount, the itemized carbon emission reduction amount and the like of the energy utilization equipment or the energy utilization system in the flowing process of energy input, conversion and consumption are accounted through an embedded accounting model based on a carbon emission factor method;
the abnormity studying and judging sub-module judges whether an abnormal value exists according to the electrical parameter, the thermal parameter, the state parameter, the environmental parameter and the like of the energy utilization equipment or the energy utilization system, and records and alarms when the abnormal value exists;
the carbon flow limit comparison submodule can compare the carbon flow analysis and accounting result with the corresponding carbon limit standard value;
the carbon flow early warning sub-module can realize the early warning function of the super threshold value on the carbon flow emission of the energy consumption unit; when the carbon emission of the energy consumption unit reaches a carbon flow early warning threshold value, generating carbon flow early warning information; when the carbon emission of the energy consumption unit reaches the carbon quota, generating electricity utilization limiting information; an overrun warning may be generated when the energy use unit carbon emissions reach a carbon flow overrun threshold; the carbon flow early warning threshold and the overrun threshold are determined according to multiple indexes such as unit scale, type and risk bearing capacity of energy consumption;
the carbon flow optimization submodule can embed corresponding carbon flow optimization models aiming at different energy utilization devices or energy utilization systems and other energy utilization scenes and carry out related parameter setting; by using an embedded carbon flow optimization model, taking energy conservation and emission reduction, energy efficiency improvement, economic benefit improvement and the like as indexes, and providing services such as carbon flow index management, carbon flow index analysis, carbon flow optimization strategies and the like according to energy utilization equipment or energy utilization system types, carbon flow analysis results, carbon flow early warning information and the like;
the carbon flow regulation and control submodule forms a corresponding regulation and control instruction based on an optimization strategy generated by the carbon flow optimization module, and the regulation and control instruction is issued to a carbon flow edge terminal or a carbon flow monitoring terminal through the communication module, so that various regulation and control instructions such as operation parameter and working condition adjustment, equipment selection control, equipment start-stop control and the like can be provided for energy utilization equipment or energy utilization systems in different scenes;
the carbon flow period evaluation sub-module can measure the carbon emission value of the energy utilization equipment or the energy utilization system along with the time within a unit time (such as days, weeks, months and years); a carbon emission change curve can be drawn, and the periodic change rule of carbon emission is analyzed;
the carbon flow prediction submodule obtains average carbon flow data of equipment/systems corresponding to different time scales (day, week, month, year and the like) by statistically analyzing historical carbon flow data of the energy consumption equipment or the energy consumption system, and predicts carbon flows of different time scales of days, weeks, months, years and the like in the future by adopting a built-in carbon flow prediction model in combination with factors such as the carbon flow trend of the energy consumption equipment/system, the type of the energy consumption equipment or the energy consumption system, the energy consumption structure, the energy consumption condition and the like;
the prediction credibility evaluation sub-module can compare the prediction result generated by the carbon flow prediction module with the actual carbon flow accounting result in the same time period so as to verify the credibility of the carbon flow prediction method and provide data support for the correction and perfection of the carbon flow prediction model;
the optimization regulation and control effectiveness evaluation module can record and evaluate the carbon flow optimization strategy and the effect generated by the regulation and control instruction, the evaluation results are three types of 'completely effective', 'partially effective' and 'ineffective', the effectiveness statistics is carried out, and the corresponding strategy in the optimization strategy library is supplemented or adjusted and perfected according to the evaluation results and a certain time period;
the energy efficiency analysis module calculates energy consumption and energy efficiency based on all available energy field data; performing statistical analysis according to the first dimension according to the calculation result; and performing benchmarking analysis and energy consumption overrun alarm according to the calculation result and the statistical result;
the statistical analysis module carries out second-dimension statistical analysis based on all available energy field data, carbon emission analysis results and energy efficiency analysis results;
the first dimension includes: energy source types, energy consumption units, energy consumption equipment, energy consumption systems, energy consumption sources and energy consumption in the energy conversion process;
the second dimension includes: various time scales, energy utilization equipment, energy utilization systems, energy utilization units and industries and regions to which the energy utilization units belong.
The carbon asset management module is used for archiving carbon emission, carbon emission reduction, carbon quota carbon information and carbon transaction information of each energy consumption unit; the carbon information comprises basic information of each energy consumption unit, execution results of regulation and control information, carbon emission and carbon emission reduction capacity for archiving management, including carbon emission/carbon emission reduction management, carbon quota management, carbon information management and carbon transaction management; the management of the information of the energy consumption unit carbon emission/carbon emission reduction project, the carbon quota information and the carbon transaction information can be realized by the staff, the staff of the energy consumption unit can conveniently inquire the information of the basic information such as the name, the time and the like of the project, the operation effect, the emission reduction amount and the like, and the carbon asset condition of the energy consumption unit can be known;
and the interactive service module is used for the interface service to realize that the carbon flow master station issues data to the carbon flow edge terminal and a third party mechanism, and acquire the data from the third party mechanism to realize carbon transaction management.
Carbon transaction management, namely managing carbon transaction information of energy consumption units, uploading the information to a carbon transaction system, and inquiring market transaction information; the energy consumption unit carbon transaction information comprises a unit name, transaction time, transaction type, transaction price and the like, a carbon flow analysis and accounting result, carbon emission reduction item information and the like; the market trading information includes current market carbon trading prices, carbon trading policies, and the like.
Example 2:
based on the same invention idea, the invention also provides a demand side carbon flow monitoring method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting field data of an energy using end; receiving a regulation and control command of a carbon flow edge terminal;
s2, bringing the field data into a pre-constructed optimization model to determine a regulation strategy;
s3, sending the regulation strategy and/or the received regulation command of the carbon flow edge terminal to an energy utilization end;
wherein the optimization model matches a regulation strategy from a plurality of predetermined regulation strategies based on field data.
The specific process is shown in fig. 4, and includes:
1) collecting the field electrical parameters, thermal parameters, state parameters, environmental information and the like of energy consumption;
2) classifying, auditing, screening and processing problem data of the acquired data; the problem data processing comprises the following steps: deleting the acquired repeated data values, filling or deleting missing data, identifying abnormal data and judging types, and carrying out deletion, correction, elimination and other treatment according to the types of the abnormal data;
3) by means of an embedded model or a regulation strategy, the flow or carbon flow requirements can be met, and simple local control is provided for one or two energy consumption parameters related to energy consumption equipment or an energy consumption system;
4) storing the preprocessed data, uploading the data to a carbon flow edge terminal or a carbon flow main station for energy flow and carbon flow analysis, and forming an optimization strategy and a regulation command based on the analysis result;
5) and receiving an optimization strategy and a regulation and control command of the carbon flow edge terminal or the carbon flow main station, and providing various regulation and control commands such as operation parameter or working condition adjustment, equipment selection control, equipment start-stop control and the like for the energy-using equipment or the energy-using system aiming at different scenes.
The monitoring terminal can directly make a local regulation and control strategy according to field data, can regulate and control according to the command of the main station or the edge terminal, improves the local response efficiency, gives consideration to the regional regulation and control target, and reduces carbon emission to the maximum extent; meanwhile, the monitoring terminal uploads the field data to the edge terminal and the main station, and comprehensive analysis of energy flow and carbon flow is achieved.
It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention which are filed as the application.
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| CN115034453A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-09 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Flexible operation method and computing platform of comprehensive energy system considering carbon trading market |
| CN115689804A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-02-03 | 四川川西数据产业有限公司 | Energy-saving and carbon-reducing system of data center |
| CN116205739A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-06-02 | 万泽时代(北京)科技有限公司 | Intelligent management method and system for carbon assets |
| CN117456709A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2024-01-26 | 怀化建南电子科技有限公司 | Concentrator device, control method, system and medium for carbon metering and multiple-meter integration |
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| CN115034453A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-09 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Flexible operation method and computing platform of comprehensive energy system considering carbon trading market |
| CN115689804A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-02-03 | 四川川西数据产业有限公司 | Energy-saving and carbon-reducing system of data center |
| CN115689804B (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-04-07 | 四川川西数据产业有限公司 | Energy-saving and carbon-reducing system of data center |
| CN116205739A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-06-02 | 万泽时代(北京)科技有限公司 | Intelligent management method and system for carbon assets |
| CN116205739B (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-09-08 | 万泽时代(北京)科技有限公司 | Intelligent management method and system for carbon assets |
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