Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a direct current load management device so as to solve the technical problem of high operation cost of communication in the prior art.
The invention provides a direct current load management device, which comprises a power supply access point, an energy storage control circuit, a peak section power supply circuit and a valley section power supply circuit, wherein the power supply control circuit is connected with the power supply point;
The power supply access point is connected with a load through the peak section power supply circuit and the valley section power supply circuit respectively;
the power supply access point is connected with the power supply input end of the energy storage control circuit through the peak section power supply circuit and the valley section power supply circuit respectively;
And the power output end of the energy storage control circuit is connected with a load.
Further, the peak section power supply circuit comprises a first time control module, a first relay, a first switching power supply and a second switching power supply;
The first time control module is connected with the control end of the first relay;
one end of the first relay is connected with the power supply access point, and the other end of the first relay is respectively connected with a load and a power supply input end of the energy storage control circuit;
The first switching power supply is positioned between the first relay and a load;
The second switching power supply is located between the first relay and a power input of the accumulator control circuit.
Further, the device also comprises a diagnosis circuit;
the diagnostic circuit comprises a diagnostic module and a second relay;
One end of the diagnosis module is connected with the energy storage device control circuit, and the other end of the diagnosis module is connected with the control end of the second relay;
the second relay is connected in parallel with the first relay.
Further, the energy storage control circuit comprises an energy storage and a third relay;
the first control end of the third relay is connected with the first time control module, and the second control end of the third relay is connected with the second time control module;
The first passage of the third relay is connected between the second switch power supply and the power input end of the energy accumulator, the second passage of the third relay is connected between the power output end of the energy accumulator and the load, and the third passage of the third relay is connected between the power output end of the low-valley section power supply circuit and the power input end of the energy accumulator.
Further, the energy storage control circuit further comprises a delay module;
the first control end of the third relay is connected with the first time control module through a delay module.
Further, the low-valley section power supply circuit comprises a second time control module and a fourth relay;
the second time control module is connected with the control end of the fourth relay;
one end of the fourth relay is connected with the power access point, and the other end of the fourth relay is respectively connected with the power input end of the energy accumulator control circuit and the load.
Further, a metering module and a safety device are arranged between the power supply access point and the high peak section power supply circuit or the low valley section power supply circuit.
Further, a metering module and a safety device are arranged between the power supply access point and the diagnosis circuit.
Further, the safety device comprises a lightning protection module, an overvoltage/undervoltage/overcurrent protector and an air switch.
Further, a switch group is arranged between the power supply access point and the peak section power supply circuit or the valley section power supply circuit.
The invention provides a direct current load management device which comprises a power supply access point, an energy storage control circuit, a peak section power supply circuit and a valley section power supply circuit, wherein the power supply access point is connected with a load through the peak section power supply circuit and the valley section power supply circuit respectively, the power supply access point is connected with a power supply input end of the energy storage control circuit through the peak section power supply circuit and the valley section power supply circuit respectively, and a power supply output end of the energy storage control circuit is connected with the load.
The direct current load management device provided by the invention is used for directly supplying power to the load when the power supply of the low-valley section (namely the lowest electricity price period) charges the energy storage control circuit through the low-valley section power supply circuit, directly supplying power to the load when the power supply of the level line section (namely the moderate electricity price period) charges the energy storage control circuit through the peak section power supply circuit, and directly supplying power to the load when the power supply of the level line section is used, and supplying power to the load when the power supply of the level line section is used, wherein the power supply of the energy storage control circuit is used for supplying power to the load when the power supply of the level line section (namely the highest electricity price period) is used. The direct current load management device is used for controlling the power supply circuit, the energy storage control circuit is charged by a power supply in the valley section and directly supplies power to the load by means of the period range of the tidal power price, and the energy storage control circuit is used for supplying power to the load in the peak section, so that the power efficiency is improved, the operation cost of communication is effectively reduced, and the energy storage control circuit meets the environment-friendly concept of low carbon and energy conservation.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, as used in the embodiments of the present invention, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed but may optionally include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The communication plays a role in national economy, the national demands for communication speed increase, the consumer demands for cost reduction, and the deep feeling of operators is not important due to continuous increase of operation cost.
Therefore, the prior art has the technical problem of higher operation cost of communication.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a dc load management device.
As shown in FIG. 1, the direct current load management device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a power supply access point, an energy storage control circuit, a peak section power supply circuit and a valley section power supply circuit, wherein the power supply access point is connected with a load through the peak section power supply circuit and the valley section power supply circuit respectively, the power supply access point is connected with a power supply input end of the energy storage control circuit through the peak section power supply circuit and the valley section power supply circuit respectively, and a power supply output end of the energy storage control circuit is connected with the load.
The direct current load management device provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for directly supplying power to the load when the power supply of the low-valley section (namely the lowest electricity price period) charges the energy storage through the low-valley section power supply circuit, directly supplying power to the load when the power supply of the level line section (namely the moderate electricity price period) charges the energy storage through the peak section power supply circuit, and directly supplying power to the load when the power supply of the level line section is used, and supplying power to the load when the power supply of the level line section is used, wherein the power supply of the level line section is only used. The direct current load management device is used for controlling the power supply circuit, the energy storage is charged by the power supply in the valley section and directly supplies power to the load by means of the period range of the tidal power price, and the energy storage is used for supplying power to the load in the peak section, so that the power efficiency is improved, the operation cost of communication is effectively reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly low-carbon environment-friendly concept is met.
In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 2, the peak section power supply circuit comprises a first time control module, a first relay, a first switching power supply and a second switching power supply, wherein the first time control module is connected with a control end of the first relay, one end of the first relay is connected with a power supply access point, the other end of the first relay is respectively connected with a load and a power supply input end of the energy storage control circuit, the first switching power supply is located between the first relay and the load, and the second switching power supply is located between the first relay and the power supply input end of the energy storage control circuit. The first time control module is used for controlling the power supply to charge the energy accumulator control circuit and directly supply power to the load in the parallel section, the time of the first time module can be correspondingly set according to the specific time of the power consumption level period, and the corresponding time can also be set according to the charging requirement required by the energy accumulator on the basis of the power consumption level 1 line period, for example, the starting time of the first time control module is 15:00-18:00 and 21:00-23:00, the first time control module sends a control signal to the first relay to enable the first relay to be conducted, the power supply access point respectively supplies power to the load through the first relay and charges the energy accumulator control circuit, and the first switching power supply and the second switching power supply respectively control the power supply to supply power to the load and the power supply to charge the energy accumulator control circuit. The energy storage device is powered by the power supply in a period with moderate electricity price, and the energy storage device is used for storing energy according to the reasonable power supply mode of tidal electricity price distribution, so that the electricity cost is reduced.
In one possible implementation, the direct current load management device further comprises a diagnosis circuit, wherein the diagnosis circuit comprises a diagnosis module and a second relay, one end of the diagnosis module is connected with the energy storage device control circuit, the other end of the diagnosis module is connected with the control end of the second relay, and the second relay is connected with the first relay in parallel. The diagnosis module and the second relay are arranged, the diagnosis module is used for detecting the energy accumulator in the electricity consumption peak section, when the voltage is too low (namely, when the electric quantity is insufficient, the diagnosis module sends a control signal to the second relay to enable the second relay to be conducted, then the power supply supplies power to the load through the second relay respectively, the energy accumulator is charged, and the load is prevented from being powered off when the electric quantity of the energy accumulator is insufficient.
In one possible implementation, the energy storage control circuit comprises an energy storage and a third relay, wherein a first control end of the third relay is connected with the first time control module, a second control end of the third relay is connected with the second time control module, a first passage of the third relay is connected between a second switching power supply and a power supply input end of the energy storage, a second passage of the third relay is connected between a power supply output end of the energy storage and a load, and a third passage of the third relay is connected between a power supply output end of the low-valley section power supply circuit and a power supply input end of the energy storage. The first time control module is used for controlling a first passage and a second passage of the third relay, the second time control module is used for controlling the third passage of the third relay, when the first passage is conducted, the power supply charges the energy accumulator through the peak section power supply circuit, when the second passage is conducted, the energy accumulator supplies power to the load, and when the third passage is conducted, the power supply charges the energy accumulator through the valley section power supply circuit.
In one possible implementation, the energy storage control circuit further comprises a delay module, and the first control end of the third relay is connected with the first time control module through the delay module. When the energy accumulator supplies power to the load and is converted into the power supply to supply power to the load, delay of a few seconds exists, the delay module is arranged in the same way, the energy accumulator can prolong the power supply time to the load in the power supply conversion to the load, when the energy accumulator stops supplying power, the power supply can just take over the energy accumulator to supply power to the load, the condition that the load is powered off in the power supply conversion is prevented, and the power supply stability is improved.
In one possible implementation mode, the low-valley section power supply circuit comprises a second time control module and a fourth relay, wherein the second time control module is connected with the control end of the fourth relay, one end of the fourth relay is connected with a power supply access point, and the other end of the fourth relay is respectively connected with the power supply input end of the energy storage device control circuit and a load. The second time control module is used for controlling the power supply to charge the energy storage control circuit in the valley section and directly supplying power to the load, the time of the second time control module can be correspondingly set according to the specific time of the level 1 line section, and the common electricity utilization valley section is located at night. For example, the second time control module is started for 23:00-the next day 07:00, and sends a control signal to the fourth relay to enable the fourth relay to be conducted, and the power supply access point supplies power to the load and charges the energy storage control circuit through the fourth relay. The second time control module and the fourth relay are arranged, the power supply is used for supplying power to the load in the period with the lowest electricity price, the energy storage device is used for storing energy, and the power supply mode is reasonably distributed according to the tidal electricity price, so that the electricity consumption cost is reduced.
For example, the national power grid implements tidal power prices (step power prices, peak staggering power prices) for users, and the power prices for general industry and commercial enterprises are defined as follows, and the power prices are divided into four stages:
The time is divided into four periods:
In terms of time periods, peak periods cover peak periods, which exist in July August each year. The energy can be stored in the valley section and released in the peak period, so that the consumption reduction, synergy and operation cost are reduced. The optimal time period for reducing the electricity cost is a high peak time period, and the parallel section has smaller cost reduction amplitude, but can also be used in the parallel section (namely, the parallel section can release energy of the energy accumulator) under the condition of surplus electric quantity. The factor of cost reduction is determined by the magnitude of the load power and how much energy is stored by the energy storage device, and the electric quantity stored by the energy storage device is slightly larger than the load power to work for 8 hours, so that the cost reduction can be maximized. Through simulation experiments, the DC48V200AH energy accumulator can work for 10 hours under the load of 1200W, and the electricity consumption is 12 degrees, so that the cost can be reduced by 12 RMB. If the DC load is 3000W, the energy is released for 8 hours in a high peak period, the power is used for 24 degrees, and the cost is reduced by 24 yuan. The cost is reduced by 24 yuan a day, and the cost is reduced by 8760 yuan a year. In addition, the service life of the general base station and machine room lead-acid battery is 5 to 6 years, the value of a group of 48V200AH batteries is about 15000 yuan, and because the base station and machine room lead-acid battery (i.e. an energy accumulator) is extremely low in use frequency as a standby power supply, the number of charging and discharging times is very small, the service life of the lead-acid battery is reduced, the service frequency of the lead-acid battery can be greatly improved by adopting the scheme, and the service life can be doubled and is about 10 years. The original operation mode needs to pay 30000 yuan for 10 years, and after adopting the scheme, the cost of the battery is saved by about 1500 yuan for 10 years because the cost of the battery is paid by about 15000 yuan for 10 years. The electricity charge cost is reduced by about 8760 yuan for one year by combining the base station, the battery cost is reduced by 1500 yuan, and the total cost is reduced by 10260 yuan.
In one possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a metering module and a safety device are provided between the power access point and the peak or valley power supply circuit. The metering module is used for metering electric quantity, and the safety equipment is used for improving the power supply safety of the direct current load management device.
In one possible embodiment, a metering module and a safety device are provided between the power access point and the diagnostic circuit. The metering module is used for metering electric quantity, and the safety equipment is used for improving the power supply safety of the direct current load management device.
In one possible embodiment, the safety device includes a lightning protection module, an over-voltage under-voltage over-current protector, and an air switch. The lightning protection module, the overvoltage/undervoltage overcurrent protector and the air switch are arranged, and when the safety problem occurs in the direct current load management device, the circuit performs corresponding protection.
In one possible embodiment, a switch set is provided between the power access point and the peak section power supply circuit or the valley section power supply circuit. The switch group is used for controlling the on-off of each circuit in the direct current load management device.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediary, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The device provided by the embodiment of the invention can be specific hardware on the equipment or software or firmware installed on the equipment. The device provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the same implementation principle and technical effects as those of the foregoing method embodiment, and for the sake of brevity, reference may be made to the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiment where the device embodiment is not mentioned. It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity, the specific operation of the system, apparatus and unit described above may refer to the corresponding process in the above method embodiment, which is not described in detail herein.
It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation of that in the following figures is necessary, and furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should be noted that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative embodiments of the present invention, and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modification, variation or substitution of some of the technical features of the embodiments may be easily contemplated and made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the embodiments. Are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.