CN114024832B - New energy power system network architecture and network segment fault processing method and device - Google Patents
New energy power system network architecture and network segment fault processing method and device Download PDFInfo
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- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0654—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
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Abstract
本申请公开了新能源动力系统网络架构、网段故障处理的方法和装置,新能源动力系统网络架构包括整车域控制器、动力系统域控制器、动力控制器和新能源控制器,动力系统域控制器包括控制单元和计算单元;动力系统域控制器与整车域控制器通过交换机由第一网段连接,控制单元与计算单元通过交换机由第二网段、第三网段连接,控制单元与动力控制器、新能源控制器以及整车域控制器由第四网段连接,计算单元与新能源控制器以及控制单元由第五网段连接。当第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时,通过故障网段之外的其他网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号并传输。
This application discloses a new energy power system network architecture, a method and device for network segment fault processing. The new energy power system network architecture includes a vehicle domain controller, a power system domain controller, a power controller and a new energy controller. The power system The domain controller includes a control unit and a computing unit; the power system domain controller and the vehicle domain controller are connected by the first network segment through the switch, and the control unit and the computing unit are connected by the second network segment and the third network segment through the switch. The unit is connected to the power controller, new energy controller and vehicle domain controller through the fourth network segment, and the computing unit is connected to the new energy controller and control unit through the fifth network segment. When the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment fails, the transmission signal is backed up through other network segments other than the faulty network segment to obtain the backup transmission signal and transmit it.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及新能源动力系统技术领域,尤其涉及新能源动力系统网络架构、网段故障处理的方法和装置。This application relates to the technical field of new energy power systems, and in particular to new energy power system network architecture, network segment fault handling methods and devices.
背景技术Background technique
随着车辆技术的快速发展,车辆的功能越来越复杂,车辆上的控制器越来越多,各个控制器之间为实现功能所需的信息量也越来越大。尤其是新能源动力车辆中智能驾驶、智能诊断、智能运算等功能的研发,新能源动力系统网络架构的网络稳定性也凸显重要,为了新能源动力系统的大数据量传输需求,当前新能源动力系统网络架构中采用以太网与CAN FD混合的网段。With the rapid development of vehicle technology, vehicle functions are becoming more and more complex, there are more and more controllers on the vehicle, and the amount of information required between each controller to implement functions is also increasing. Especially for the research and development of intelligent driving, intelligent diagnosis, intelligent computing and other functions in new energy powered vehicles, the network stability of the new energy power system network architecture is also of great importance. In order to meet the large data transmission needs of the new energy power system, the current new energy power system The system network architecture uses a mixed network segment of Ethernet and CAN FD.
如图1所示的现有技术中新能源动力系统网络架构的结构示意图,新能源动力系统网络架构包括整车域控制器、动力系统域控制器、动力控制器和新能源控制器、网段1、网段2、网段3、网段4和网段5,动力系统域控制器包括控制单元和计算单元;动力系统域控制器与整车域控制器通过交换机由网段1连接,控制单元与计算单元通过交换机由网段2、网段3连接,控制单元与动力控制器由网段4连接、控制单元与新能源控制器由网段5连接;其中,网段1、网段2和网段3为以太网的网段,网段4和网段5为CAN FD的网段。As shown in Figure 1, the structural diagram of the new energy power system network architecture in the prior art is shown. The new energy power system network architecture includes a vehicle domain controller, a power system domain controller, a power controller and a new energy controller, and network segments. 1. Network segment 2, network segment 3, network segment 4 and network segment 5. The power system domain controller includes a control unit and a computing unit; the power system domain controller and the vehicle domain controller are connected by network segment 1 through a switch and are controlled by The unit and the computing unit are connected by network segment 2 and network segment 3 through the switch, the control unit and the power controller are connected by network segment 4, and the control unit and the new energy controller are connected by network segment 5; among them, network segment 1 and network segment 2 And network segment 3 is the network segment of Ethernet, and network segment 4 and network segment 5 are the network segments of CAN FD.
发明人经过研究发现,在现有技术中新能源动力系统网络架构中,当某一网段发生网络故障时,即使各个控制器工作正常,控制器之间也无法实现传输信号的正常传输,造成车辆无法驱动出现车辆迫停,导致用户驾驶体验较差。The inventor found through research that in the existing technology network architecture of new energy power systems, when a network failure occurs in a certain network segment, even if each controller works normally, normal transmission of transmission signals between controllers cannot be achieved, resulting in The vehicle cannot be driven and the vehicle suddenly stops, resulting in a poor user driving experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供新能源动力系统网络架构、网段故障处理的方法和装置,新能源动力系统网络架构增强了网络的柔性、容错率,提高了网络的稳定性、可靠性,即使其中某一网段发生故障,也可保证车辆仍可受控进入故障模式低速运行,控制车辆实现基本驾驶功能驾驶至安全区域,避免出现车辆迫停导致用户驾驶体验较差的情况。In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide new energy power system network architecture, network segment fault handling methods and devices. The new energy power system network architecture enhances the flexibility and fault tolerance of the network, and improves the stability and reliability of the network. Even if one of the network segments fails, it can be ensured that the vehicle can still be controlled to enter the fault mode and run at low speed, and the vehicle can be controlled to realize basic driving functions and drive to a safe area, avoiding the situation where the vehicle is forced to stop and the user's driving experience is poor.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种新能源动力系统网络架构,该新能源动力系统网络架构包括:In the first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a new energy power system network architecture. The new energy power system network architecture includes:
整车域控制器、动力系统域控制器、动力控制器和新能源控制器,所述动力系统域控制器包括控制单元和计算单元;Vehicle domain controller, power system domain controller, power controller and new energy controller, the power system domain controller includes a control unit and a computing unit;
所述动力系统域控制器与所述整车域控制器通过交换机由第一网段连接,所述控制单元与所述计算单元通过交换机由第二网段、第三网段连接,所述控制单元与所述动力控制器、所述新能源控制器以及所述整车域控制器由第四网段连接,所述计算单元与所述新能源控制器以及所述控制单元由第五网段连接;The power system domain controller and the vehicle domain controller are connected by a first network segment through a switch, and the control unit and the computing unit are connected by a second network segment and a third network segment through a switch. The unit is connected to the power controller, the new energy controller and the vehicle domain controller through a fourth network segment, and the computing unit is connected to the new energy controller and the control unit through a fifth network segment. connect;
其中,所述第一网段、所述第二网段和所述第三网段为以太网的网段,所述第四网段和所述第五网段为CAN FD的网段。The first network segment, the second network segment and the third network segment are Ethernet network segments, and the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment are CAN FD network segments.
可选的,所述动力控制器包括安全驱动相关动力控制器和安全驱动无关动力控制器,所述新能源控制器包括电机控制器和高压电池控制器。Optionally, the power controller includes a safety drive-related power controller and a safety drive-irrelevant power controller, and the new energy controller includes a motor controller and a high-voltage battery controller.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网段故障处理的方法,应用于上述第一方面所述的新能源动力系统网络架构,该方法包括:In the second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method for handling network segment faults, which is applied to the new energy power system network architecture described in the first aspect. The method includes:
当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时,通过所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号;When a fault occurs in the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture, through the first network segment, the second network segment, the The network segments in the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except the faulty network segment back up transmission signals to obtain backup transmission signals;
利用所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、所述第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段传输所述备份传输信号。Utilizing the network segments among the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except the faulty network segment to transmit the backup Transmission signal.
可选的,所述当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时具体为当所述第一网段发生故障时;Optionally, when the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture fails, it is specifically when the first network segment fails. ;
所述通过所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号具体为:通过所述第四网段对整车域控制器传输信号、安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和新能源控制器传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号、备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和备份新能源控制器传输信号;The transmission signal is transmitted through the network segments among the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except for the faulty network segment. The specific steps of backing up and obtaining the backup transmission signal include: backing up the transmission signal of the vehicle domain controller, the transmission signal of the safety drive-related power controller and the transmission signal of the new energy controller through the fourth network segment to obtain the backup transmission signal of the vehicle domain controller. , backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signals and backup new energy controller transmission signals;
所述利用所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、所述第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段传输所述备份传输信号具体为:整车域控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至动力系统域控制器中控制单元;安全驱动相关动力控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号直接传输至所述整车域控制器;新能源控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份新能源控制器传输信号直接传输至所述整车域控制器。Said utilizing the network segments among the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except for the faulty network segment to transmit the data. The backup transmission signal is specifically: the vehicle domain controller uses the fourth network segment to transmit the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal to the control unit in the power system domain controller; the safety drive-related power controller uses the The fourth network segment directly transmits the transmission signal of the backup safety drive-related power controller to the vehicle domain controller; the new energy controller uses the fourth network segment to directly transmit the transmission signal of the backup new energy controller. to the vehicle domain controller.
可选的,所述当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时具体为当所述第二网段发生故障时;Optionally, when the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture fails, it is specifically when the second network segment fails. ;
所述通过所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号具体为:通过所述第四网段对整车域控制器传输信号、安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和新能源控制器传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号、备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和备份新能源控制器传输信号;通过所述第五网段对控制单元传输信号进行备份获得备份控制单元传输信号;The transmission signal is transmitted through the network segments among the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except for the faulty network segment. The specific steps of backing up and obtaining the backup transmission signal include: backing up the transmission signal of the vehicle domain controller, the transmission signal of the safety drive-related power controller and the transmission signal of the new energy controller through the fourth network segment to obtain the backup transmission signal of the vehicle domain controller. , backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signals and backup new energy controller transmission signals; back up the control unit transmission signals through the fifth network segment to obtain the backup control unit transmission signals;
所述利用所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、所述第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段传输所述备份传输信号具体为:整车域控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至动力系统域控制器中控制单元;安全驱动相关动力控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号直接传输至所述整车域控制器;新能源控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份新能源控制器传输信号直接传输至所述整车域控制器;控制单元利用所述第五网段将所述备份控制单元传输信号直接传输至计算单元。Said utilizing the network segments among the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except for the faulty network segment to transmit the data. The backup transmission signal is specifically: the vehicle domain controller uses the fourth network segment to transmit the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal to the control unit in the power system domain controller; the safety drive-related power controller uses the The fourth network segment directly transmits the transmission signal of the backup safety drive-related power controller to the vehicle domain controller; the new energy controller uses the fourth network segment to directly transmit the transmission signal of the backup new energy controller. to the vehicle domain controller; the control unit uses the fifth network segment to directly transmit the transmission signal of the backup control unit to the computing unit.
可选的,所述当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时具体为当所述第三网段发生故障时;Optionally, when the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture fails, it is specifically when the third network segment fails. ;
所述通过所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号具体为:通过所述第五网段对整车域控制器传输信号和控制单元传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号和备份控制单元传输信号;The transmission signal is transmitted through the network segments among the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except for the faulty network segment. The backup and obtaining the backup transmission signal specifically includes: backing up the vehicle domain controller transmission signal and the control unit transmission signal through the fifth network segment to obtain the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal and the backup control unit transmission signal;
所述利用所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、所述第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段传输所述备份传输信号具体为:整车域控制器经由控制单元利用所述第五网段将所述备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至计算单元;控制单元利用所述第五网段将所述备份控制单元传输信号直接传输至计算单元。Said utilizing the network segments among the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except for the faulty network segment to transmit the data. The backup transmission signal is specifically: the vehicle domain controller transmits the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal to the computing unit via the control unit using the fifth network segment; the control unit uses the fifth network segment to transmit the backup signal. The backup control unit transmits signals directly to the computing unit.
可选的,所述当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时具体为当所述第五网段发生故障时;Optionally, when the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture fails, it is specifically when the fifth network segment fails. ;
所述通过所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号具体为:通过所述第四网段对新能源控制器传输信号进行备份获得备份新能源控制器传输信号;The transmission signal is transmitted through the network segments among the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except for the faulty network segment. The backup and obtaining the backup transmission signal specifically includes: backing up the transmission signal of the new energy controller through the fourth network segment to obtain the backup transmission signal of the new energy controller;
所述利用所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、所述第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段传输所述备份传输信号具体为:新能源控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份新能源控制器传输信号传输至控制单元。Said utilizing the network segments among the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except for the faulty network segment to transmit the data. The backup transmission signal is specifically: the new energy controller uses the fourth network segment to transmit the backup new energy controller transmission signal to the control unit.
可选的,还包括:Optional, also includes:
当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中交换机发生故障时,通过所述第四网段对整车域控制器传输信号、安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和新能源控制器传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号、备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和备份新能源控制器传输信号;通过所述第五网段对整车域控制器传输信号和控制单元传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号和备份控制单元传输信号;When a switch in the new energy power system network architecture fails, the vehicle domain controller transmission signal, the safety drive-related power controller transmission signal and the new energy controller transmission signal are backed up through the fourth network segment to obtain backup. The vehicle domain controller transmits signals, backs up safety drive-related power controller transmission signals, and backs up new energy controller transmission signals; the vehicle domain controller transmission signals and control unit transmission signals are backed up through the fifth network segment to obtain backup. The vehicle domain controller transmits signals and the backup control unit transmits signals;
整车域控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至动力系统域控制器中控制单元;安全驱动相关动力控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号直接传输至所述整车域控制器;新能源控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份新能源控制器传输信号直接传输至所述整车域控制器;整车域控制器经由控制单元利用所述第五网段将所述备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至计算单元;控制单元利用所述第五网段将所述备份控制单元传输信号直接传输至计算单元。The vehicle domain controller uses the fourth network segment to transmit the transmission signal of the backup vehicle domain controller to the control unit in the power system domain controller; the safety drive-related power controller uses the fourth network segment to transmit the The backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signal is directly transmitted to the vehicle domain controller; the new energy controller uses the fourth network segment to directly transmit the backup new energy controller transmission signal to the vehicle domain control The vehicle domain controller uses the fifth network segment to transmit the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal to the computing unit via the control unit; the control unit uses the fifth network segment to transmit the backup control unit signal Directly transferred to the computing unit.
可选的,还包括:Optional, also includes:
在确认所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时,立即开始准备所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、所述第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段的网段切换,网段切换的时间小于最小网段故障确认时间。When it is confirmed that the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture fails, immediately start preparing the first network segment, the second network segment , the network segment switching of the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except the faulty network segment, the network segment switching time is less than the minimum network segment failure confirmation time.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网段故障处理的装置,应用于上述第一方面所述的新能源动力系统网络架构,该装置包括:In the third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a device for handling network segment faults, which is applied to the new energy power system network architecture described in the first aspect. The device includes:
备份单元,用于当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时,通过所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号;A backup unit configured to provide backup through the first network segment, the second network segment, and the fifth network segment when a failure occurs in the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture. The network segments among the network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except the faulty network segment backup the transmission signal to obtain the backup transmission signal;
传输单元,用于利用所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、所述第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段传输所述备份传输信号。A transmission unit configured to utilize the network segments among the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except for the faulty network segment. Segment transmission of the backup transmission signal.
与现有技术相比,本申请至少具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, this application has at least the following advantages:
采用本申请实施例的技术方案,新能源动力系统网络架构包括整车域控制器、动力系统域控制器、动力控制器和新能源控制器,动力系统域控制器包括控制单元和计算单元;动力系统域控制器与整车域控制器通过交换机由第一网段连接,控制单元与计算单元通过交换机由第二网段、第三网段连接,控制单元与动力控制器、新能源控制器以及整车域控制器由第四网段连接,计算单元与新能源控制器以及控制单元由第五网段连接。当第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时,通过故障网段之外的其他网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号并传输。由此可见,该新能源动力系统网络架构增强了网络的柔性、容错率,提高了网络的稳定性、可靠性,即使其中某一网段发生故障,通过故障网段之外的其他网段对传输信号进行备份传输,可保证车辆仍可受控进入故障模式低速运行,控制车辆实现基本驾驶功能驾驶至安全区域,避免出现车辆迫停导致用户驾驶体验较差的情况。Using the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the new energy power system network architecture includes a vehicle domain controller, a power system domain controller, a power controller and a new energy controller. The power system domain controller includes a control unit and a computing unit; power The system domain controller and the vehicle domain controller are connected by the first network segment through the switch. The control unit and the computing unit are connected by the second network segment and the third network segment through the switch. The control unit is connected with the power controller, new energy controller and The vehicle domain controller is connected by the fourth network segment, and the computing unit, the new energy controller and the control unit are connected by the fifth network segment. When the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment fails, the transmission signal is backed up through other network segments other than the faulty network segment to obtain the backup transmission signal and transmit it. It can be seen that the new energy power system network architecture enhances the flexibility and fault tolerance of the network, and improves the stability and reliability of the network. Even if a certain network segment fails, the fault can be detected through other network segments other than the faulty network segment. Backup transmission of the transmission signal can ensure that the vehicle can still be controlled to enter the fault mode and run at low speed, control the vehicle to realize basic driving functions and drive to a safe area, and avoid the situation where the vehicle is forced to stop and cause a poor user driving experience.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description Only some embodiments are recorded in this application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为现有技术中新能源动力系统网络架构的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the network architecture of a new energy power system in the prior art;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种新能源动力系统网络架构的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a new energy power system network architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种新能源动力系统网络架构的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another new energy power system network architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种网段故障处理的方法的流程示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for handling network segment faults provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种网段故障处理的装置的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for handling network segment faults provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those in the technical field to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only These are part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
在上述图1所示的现有技术中新能源动力系统网络架构中,当某一网段发生网络故障时,即使各个控制器工作正常,控制器之间也无法实现传输信号的正常传输,造成车辆无法驱动出现车辆迫停,导致用户驾驶体验较差。In the prior art new energy power system network architecture shown in Figure 1 above, when a network failure occurs in a certain network segment, even if each controller works normally, normal transmission of transmission signals between controllers cannot be achieved, resulting in The vehicle cannot be driven and the vehicle suddenly stops, resulting in a poor user driving experience.
为了解决这一问题,在本申请实施例中,新能源动力系统网络架构包括整车域控制器、动力系统域控制器、动力控制器和新能源控制器,动力系统域控制器包括控制单元和计算单元;动力系统域控制器与整车域控制器通过交换机由第一网段连接,控制单元与计算单元通过交换机由第二网段、第三网段连接,控制单元与动力控制器、新能源控制器以及整车域控制器由第四网段连接,计算单元与新能源控制器以及控制单元由第五网段连接。当第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时,通过故障网段之外的其他网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号并传输。由此可见,该新能源动力系统网络架构增强了网络的柔性、容错率,提高了网络的稳定性、可靠性,即使其中某一网段发生故障,通过故障网段之外的其他网段对传输信号进行备份传输,可保证车辆仍可受控进入故障模式低速运行,控制车辆实现基本驾驶功能驾驶至安全区域,避免出现车辆迫停导致用户驾驶体验较差的情况。In order to solve this problem, in the embodiment of the present application, the new energy power system network architecture includes a vehicle domain controller, a power system domain controller, a power controller and a new energy controller. The power system domain controller includes a control unit and Computing unit; the power system domain controller and the vehicle domain controller are connected by the first network segment through the switch. The control unit and the computing unit are connected by the second network segment and the third network segment through the switch. The control unit is connected with the power controller and the new network segment. The energy controller and the vehicle domain controller are connected by the fourth network segment, and the computing unit, the new energy controller and the control unit are connected by the fifth network segment. When the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment fails, the transmission signal is backed up through other network segments other than the faulty network segment to obtain the backup transmission signal and transmit it. It can be seen that the new energy power system network architecture enhances the flexibility and fault tolerance of the network, and improves the stability and reliability of the network. Even if a certain network segment fails, the fault can be detected through other network segments other than the faulty network segment. Backup transmission of the transmission signal can ensure that the vehicle can still be controlled to enter the fault mode and run at low speed, control the vehicle to realize basic driving functions and drive to a safe area, and avoid the situation where the vehicle is forced to stop and cause a poor user driving experience.
下面结合附图,通过实施例来详细说明本申请实施例中新能源动力系统网络架构、网段故障处理的方法和装置的具体实现方式。The specific implementation of the new energy power system network architecture, network segment fault handling method and device in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
示例性架构Example architecture
参见图2,示出了本申请实施例中一种新能源动力系统网络架构的结构示意图。在本申请实施例中,所述新能源动力系统网络架构例如具体可以包括:Referring to Figure 2, a schematic structural diagram of a new energy power system network architecture in an embodiment of the present application is shown. In this embodiment of the present application, the new energy power system network architecture may specifically include:
整车域控制器201、动力系统域控制器202、动力控制器203、新能源控制器204,所述动力系统域控制器202包括控制单元2021和计算单元2022;Vehicle domain controller 201, power system domain controller 202, power controller 203, new energy controller 204. The power system domain controller 202 includes a control unit 2021 and a computing unit 2022;
所述动力系统域控制器202与所述整车域控制器201通过交换机由第一网段连接,所述控制单元2021与所述计算单元2022通过交换机由第二网段、第三网段连接,所述控制单元2021与所述动力控制器203、所述新能源控制器204以及所述整车域控制器201由第四网段连接,所述计算单元2022与所述新能源控制器204以及所述控制单元2021由第五网段连接;The power system domain controller 202 and the vehicle domain controller 201 are connected by a first network segment through a switch, and the control unit 2021 and the computing unit 2022 are connected by a second network segment and a third network segment through a switch. , the control unit 2021 is connected to the power controller 203, the new energy controller 204 and the vehicle domain controller 201 by the fourth network segment, and the computing unit 2022 is connected to the new energy controller 204 And the control unit 2021 is connected by the fifth network segment;
其中,所述第一网段、所述第二网段和所述第三网段为以太网的网段,所述第四网段和所述第五网段为CAN FD的网段。例如,所述第一网段的带宽可以为1G,所述第二网段和所述第三网段的带宽可以为100M。第四网段可以理解为动力网段,第四网段可以理解为新能源网段。The first network segment, the second network segment and the third network segment are Ethernet network segments, and the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment are CAN FD network segments. For example, the bandwidth of the first network segment may be 1G, and the bandwidth of the second network segment and the third network segment may be 100M. The fourth network segment can be understood as the power network segment, and the fourth network segment can be understood as the new energy network segment.
可以理解的是,动力系统域控制器202中的控制单元2021主要进行新能源动力系统的实时控制,动力系统域控制器202中的计算单元2022主要负责智能功能的数据处理。It can be understood that the control unit 2021 in the power system domain controller 202 is mainly responsible for real-time control of the new energy power system, and the computing unit 2022 in the power system domain controller 202 is mainly responsible for data processing of intelligent functions.
需要说明的是,动力控制器可以按照是否其控制车辆安全驱动功能划分为两大类控制器,一类是安全驱动相关动力控制器,例如,档位控制器等;另一类是安全驱动无关动力控制器。新能源控制器所包括的控制器可以分为电机控制器和高压电池控制器。因此,在本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式中,所述动力控制器203包括安全驱动相关动力控制器和安全驱动无关动力控制器,所述新能源控制器204包括电机控制器和高压电池控制器。例如,如图3所示的另一种新能源动力系统网络架构的结构示意图,在图2的基础上,所述动力控制器203包括安全驱动相关动力控制器2031和安全驱动无关动力控制器2032,所述新能源控制器204包括电机控制器2041和高压电池控制器2042。It should be noted that power controllers can be divided into two major types of controllers according to whether they control the safe driving function of the vehicle. One type is power controllers related to safety driving, such as gear controllers, etc.; the other type is irrelevant to safety driving. Power controller. The controllers included in new energy controllers can be divided into motor controllers and high-voltage battery controllers. Therefore, in an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the power controller 203 includes a safety drive-related power controller and a safety drive-irrelevant power controller, and the new energy controller 204 includes a motor controller and a high-voltage power controller. Battery controller. For example, Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another new energy power system network architecture. Based on Figure 2, the power controller 203 includes a safety drive-related power controller 2031 and a safety drive-irrelevant power controller 2032. , the new energy controller 204 includes a motor controller 2041 and a high-voltage battery controller 2042.
相较于如图1所示的现有技术中新能源动力系统网络架构的结构示意图,图2所示的本申请实施例提供的新能源动力系统网络架构的结构示意图,不仅仅控制单元2021和动力控制器203由第四网段连接,新能源控制器204和整车域控制器201也连接至第四网段;不仅仅控制单元2021与新能源控制器204由第五网段连接,计算单元2022和新能源控制器204也连接至第五网段连接。Compared with the schematic structural diagram of the new energy power system network architecture in the prior art shown in Figure 1, the schematic structural diagram of the new energy power system network architecture provided by the embodiment of the present application shown in Figure 2 not only includes the control unit 2021 and The power controller 203 is connected by the fourth network segment, and the new energy controller 204 and the vehicle domain controller 201 are also connected to the fourth network segment; not only the control unit 2021 and the new energy controller 204 are connected by the fifth network segment, the calculation Unit 2022 and new energy controller 204 are also connected to the fifth network segment connection.
通过本实施例提供的各种实施方式,新能源动力系统网络架构包括整车域控制器、动力系统域控制器、动力控制器和新能源控制器,动力系统域控制器包括控制单元和计算单元;动力系统域控制器与整车域控制器通过交换机由第一网段连接,控制单元与计算单元通过交换机由第二网段、第三网段连接,控制单元与动力控制器、新能源控制器以及整车域控制器由第四网段连接,计算单元与新能源控制器以及控制单元由第五网段连接。由此可见,该新能源动力系统网络架构相较于现有的新能源动力系统网络架构,增强了网络的柔性、容错率,提高了网络的稳定性、可靠性。Through various implementations provided in this embodiment, the new energy power system network architecture includes a vehicle domain controller, a power system domain controller, a power controller and a new energy controller. The power system domain controller includes a control unit and a computing unit. ;The power system domain controller and the vehicle domain controller are connected by the first network segment through the switch. The control unit and the computing unit are connected by the second network segment and the third network segment through the switch. The control unit is connected with the power controller and new energy control unit. The controller and the vehicle domain controller are connected by the fourth network segment, and the computing unit, the new energy controller and the control unit are connected by the fifth network segment. It can be seen that compared with the existing new energy power system network architecture, this new energy power system network architecture has enhanced the flexibility and fault tolerance rate of the network, and improved the stability and reliability of the network.
示例性方法Example methods
参见图4,示出了本申请实施例中一种网段故障处理的方法的流程示意图。在本实施例中,应用于上述架构实施例所述的新能源动力系统网络架构,所述方法例如可以包括以下步骤:Referring to Figure 4, a schematic flowchart of a method for handling network segment faults in an embodiment of the present application is shown. In this embodiment, applied to the new energy power system network architecture described in the above architecture embodiment, the method may include the following steps:
步骤401:当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时,通过所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号。Step 401: When a fault occurs in the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture, use the first network segment, the second network segment , the network segments among the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except the faulty network segment backup the transmission signal to obtain the backup transmission signal.
步骤402:利用所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、所述第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段传输所述备份传输信号。Step 402: Use the network segments among the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment, and the fifth network segment except for the faulty network segment for transmission. The backup transmission signal.
在上述架构实施例所述的新能源动力系统网络架构的基础上,当网络运行状态良好时,由于以太网具有数据传输量大的优势,整车域控制器201与动力系统域控制器202之间以及控制单元2021与计算单元2022之间主要通过以太网来实现信号传输;即,整车域控制器201与动力系统域控制器202之间通过第一网段实现信号传输,控制单元2021与计算单元2022之间通过第二网段、交换机以及第三网段实现信号传输。动力控制器203与动力系统域控制器202的控制单元2021通过第四网段实现信号传输,新能源控制器204与动力系统域控制器202的控制单元2021通过第五网段实现信号传输,再通过以太网与其他控制器实现信号传输。On the basis of the new energy power system network architecture described in the above architecture embodiment, when the network is running in good condition, because Ethernet has the advantage of large data transmission volume, the relationship between the vehicle domain controller 201 and the power system domain controller 202 The signal transmission between the control unit 2021 and the computing unit 2022 is mainly realized through Ethernet; that is, the signal transmission between the vehicle domain controller 201 and the power system domain controller 202 is realized through the first network segment, and the control unit 2021 and Signal transmission is implemented between the computing units 2022 through the second network segment, the switch, and the third network segment. The power controller 203 and the control unit 2021 of the power system domain controller 202 realize signal transmission through the fourth network segment, and the new energy controller 204 and the control unit 2021 of the power system domain controller 202 realize signal transmission through the fifth network segment. Signal transmission to other controllers via Ethernet.
当第一网段、第二网段、第三网段和第五网段中某一网段发生故障时,即使各个控制器工作正常,控制器之间也无法实现传输信号的正常传输,此时需要通过第一网段、第二网段、第三网段、第四网段和第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号并传输,以保证车辆还可以实现基本驾驶功能避免车辆迫停。When a network segment among the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment and the fifth network segment fails, even if each controller works normally, normal transmission of transmission signals between the controllers cannot be achieved. When it is necessary to back up the transmission signal through the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except the faulty network segment, obtain the backup transmission signal and transmit it. This is to ensure that the vehicle can still achieve basic driving functions and avoid emergency stops.
可以理解的是,第一网段、第二网段、第三网段和第五网段中某一网段发生故障可以是第一网段发生故障,或者是第二网段发生故障,又或者是第三网段发生故障,再或者是第五网段发生故障。具体地,在上述架构实施例所述的新能源动力系统网络架构的基础上,下面分别以第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障为例,说明步骤401和步骤402的实施方式:It can be understood that a failure in one of the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment and the fifth network segment may be caused by a failure in the first network segment, or a failure in the second network segment, or a failure in the second network segment. Either the third network segment fails, or the fifth network segment fails. Specifically, on the basis of the new energy power system network architecture described in the above architecture embodiment, the following steps will be explained by taking the failure of the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment as an example. Implementation of step 401 and step 402:
第一、第一网段发生故障First, the first network segment fails
需要说明的是,当第一网段发生故障时,整车域控制器201与动力系统域控制器202之间无法通过第一网段实现信号传输;安全驱动相关动力控制器2031与控制单元2021通过第四网段实现信号传输后,也无法通过第二网段、交换机以及第一网段与整车域控制器201实现传输信号;同样,新能源控制器204与控制单元2021通过第五网段实现信号传输后,也无法通过第二网段、交换机以及第一网段与整车域控制器201实现传输信号。因此,在本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式中,当第一网段发生故障时,通过第四网段对整车域控制器传输信号、安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和新能源控制器传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号、备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和备份新能源控制器传输信号;以便整车域控制器201利用第四网段将备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至动力系统域控制器202中控制单元2021;安全驱动相关动力控制器2031利用第四网段将备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号直接传输至整车域控制器201;新能源控制器204利用第四网段将备份新能源控制器传输信号直接传输至整车域控制器201。It should be noted that when the first network segment fails, signal transmission between the vehicle domain controller 201 and the power system domain controller 202 cannot be realized through the first network segment; the safety drive-related power controller 2031 and the control unit 2021 After the signal transmission is realized through the fourth network segment, the signal cannot be transmitted through the second network segment, the switch, the first network segment and the vehicle domain controller 201; similarly, the new energy controller 204 and the control unit 2021 pass through the fifth network segment. After the signal transmission is realized through the second network segment, the signal cannot be transmitted through the second network segment, the switch, the first network segment and the vehicle domain controller 201. Therefore, in an optional implementation of the embodiment of this application, when the first network segment fails, signals are transmitted to the vehicle domain controller, safety drive-related power controllers and new energy sources are transmitted through the fourth network segment. The controller transmission signals are backed up to obtain backup vehicle domain controller transmission signals, backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signals and backup new energy controller transmission signals; so that the vehicle domain controller 201 uses the fourth network segment to backup the entire vehicle The domain controller transmission signal is transmitted to the control unit 2021 in the power system domain controller 202; the safety drive-related power controller 2031 uses the fourth network segment to directly transmit the backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signal to the vehicle domain controller 201; The new energy controller 204 uses the fourth network segment to directly transmit the backup new energy controller transmission signal to the vehicle domain controller 201.
第二、第二网段发生故障Second, the second network segment fails
需要说明的是,当第二网段发生故障时,整车域控制器201与动力系统域控制器202中控制单元2021之间无法通过第一网段、交换机以及第二网段实现信号传输;控制单元2021与计算单元2022之间无法通过第二网段、交换机以及第三网段实现信号传输;同理,安全驱动相关动力控制器2031与控制单元2021通过第四网段实现信号传输后,也无法通过第二网段、交换机以及第一网段与整车域控制器201实现传输信号;新能源控制器204与控制单元2021通过第五网段实现信号传输后,也无法通过第二网段、交换机以及第一网段与整车域控制器201实现传输信号。因此,在本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式中,当第二网段发生故障时;通过第四网段对整车域控制器传输信号、安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和新能源控制器传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号、备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和备份新能源控制器传输信号;通过第五网段对控制单元传输信号进行备份获得备份控制单元传输信号;以便整车域控制器201利用第四网段将备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至动力系统域控制器202中控制单元2021;安全驱动相关动力控制器2031利用第四网段将备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号直接传输至整车域控制器201;新能源控制器204利用第四网段将备份新能源控制器传输信号直接传输至整车域控制器201;控制单元2021利用第五网段将备份控制单元传输信号直接传输至计算单元2022。It should be noted that when the second network segment fails, signal transmission between the vehicle domain controller 201 and the control unit 2021 in the power system domain controller 202 cannot be achieved through the first network segment, the switch, and the second network segment; The control unit 2021 and the computing unit 2022 cannot realize signal transmission through the second network segment, the switch and the third network segment; similarly, after the safety drive-related power controller 2031 and the control unit 2021 realize signal transmission through the fourth network segment, It is also impossible to transmit signals through the second network segment, the switch, the first network segment and the vehicle domain controller 201; after the new energy controller 204 and the control unit 2021 implement signal transmission through the fifth network segment, they are also unable to transmit signals through the second network segment. Segments, switches, and the first network segment realize signal transmission with the vehicle domain controller 201. Therefore, in an optional implementation of the embodiment of this application, when the second network segment fails, signals are transmitted to the vehicle domain controller, safety drive-related power controllers and new energy sources through the fourth network segment. The controller transmission signals are backed up to obtain backup vehicle domain controller transmission signals, backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signals and backup new energy controller transmission signals; the control unit transmission signals are backed up through the fifth network segment to obtain a backup control unit Transmit signals; so that the vehicle domain controller 201 uses the fourth network segment to transmit the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal to the control unit 2021 in the power system domain controller 202; the safety drive-related power controller 2031 uses the fourth network segment to transmit the signal. The backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signals are directly transmitted to the vehicle domain controller 201; the new energy controller 204 uses the fourth network segment to directly transmit the backup new energy controller transmission signals to the vehicle domain controller 201; the control unit 2021 The fifth network segment is used to directly transmit the backup control unit transmission signal to the computing unit 2022.
第三、第三网段发生故障The third and third network segments are faulty
需要说明的是,当第三网段发生故障时,整车域控制器201与动力系统域控制器202中控制单元2022之间无法通过第一网段、交换机以及第三网段实现信号传输;控制单元2021与计算单元2022之间无法通过第二网段、交换机以及第三网段实现信号传输。因此,在本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式中,当第三网段发生故障时;通过第五网段对整车域控制器传输信号和控制单元传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号和备份控制单元传输信号;以便整车域控制器201经由控制单元2021利用第五网段将备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至计算单元2022;控制单元2021利用第五网段将备份控制单元传输信号直接传输至计算单元2022。It should be noted that when the third network segment fails, signal transmission between the vehicle domain controller 201 and the control unit 2022 in the power system domain controller 202 cannot be achieved through the first network segment, the switch, and the third network segment; Signal transmission between the control unit 2021 and the computing unit 2022 cannot be achieved through the second network segment, the switch, and the third network segment. Therefore, in an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, when the third network segment fails, the vehicle domain controller transmission signal and the control unit transmission signal are backed up through the fifth network segment to obtain the backup vehicle domain. The controller transmission signal and the backup control unit transmission signal; so that the vehicle domain controller 201 uses the fifth network segment to transmit the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal to the computing unit 2022 via the control unit 2021; the control unit 2021 uses the fifth network segment The backup control unit transmission signal is directly transmitted to the computing unit 2022.
第四、第五网段发生故障The fourth and fifth network segments fail.
需要说明的是,新能源控制器204与控制单元2021无法通过第五网段实现信号传输;因此,在本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式中,当所述第五网段发生故障时;通过所述第四网段对新能源控制器传输信号进行备份获得备份新能源控制器传输信号;以便新能源控制器204利用所述第四网段将所述备份新能源控制器传输信号传输至控制单元2021。It should be noted that the new energy controller 204 and the control unit 2021 cannot achieve signal transmission through the fifth network segment; therefore, in an optional implementation of the embodiment of this application, when the fifth network segment fails ; Back up the transmission signal of the new energy controller through the fourth network segment to obtain the transmission signal of the backup new energy controller; so that the new energy controller 204 uses the fourth network segment to transmit the transmission signal of the backup new energy controller to control unit 2021.
还需要说明的是,新能源动力系统网络架构中交换机也可能发生故障,当交换机发生故障时,相当于综合上述第一网段发生故障、第二网段发生故障以及第三网段发生故障。因此,在本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式中,还包括:当新能源动力系统网络架构中交换机发生故障时,通过第四网段对整车域控制器传输信号、安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和新能源控制器传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号、备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和备份新能源控制器传输信号;通过第五网段对整车域控制器传输信号和控制单元传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号和备份控制单元传输信号;以便整车域控制器201利用第四网段将备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至动力系统域控制器202中控制单元2021;安全驱动相关动力控制器2031利用第四网段将备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号直接传输至整车域控制器201;新能源控制器204利用第四网段将备份新能源控制器传输信号直接传输至整车域控制器201;整车域控制器201经由控制单元2021利用第五网段将备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至计算单元2022;控制单元2021利用第五网段将备份控制单元传输信号直接传输至计算单元2022。It should also be noted that switches in the new energy power system network architecture may also fail. When a switch fails, it is equivalent to a combination of the above-mentioned first network segment failure, second network segment failure and third network segment failure. Therefore, in an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, it also includes: when the switch in the new energy power system network architecture fails, transmitting signals to the vehicle domain controller through the fourth network segment and safely driving relevant power The controller transmission signal and the new energy controller transmission signal are backed up to obtain the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal, the backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signal and the backup new energy controller transmission signal; through the fifth network segment, the entire vehicle domain The controller transmission signal and the control unit transmission signal are backed up to obtain the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal and the backup control unit transmission signal; so that the vehicle domain controller 201 uses the fourth network segment to transmit the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal to The control unit 2021 in the power system domain controller 202; the safety drive-related power controller 2031 uses the fourth network segment to directly transmit the backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signal to the vehicle domain controller 201; the new energy controller 204 uses the fourth network segment The fourth network segment transmits the backup new energy controller transmission signals directly to the vehicle domain controller 201; the vehicle domain controller 201 uses the fifth network segment to transmit the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signals to the computing unit 2022 via the control unit 2021. ; The control unit 2021 uses the fifth network segment to directly transmit the backup control unit transmission signal to the computing unit 2022.
还需要说明的是,当某一网段发生故障,在进行网段故障确认时,立即开始准备网段切换,网段切换的时间小于最小网段故障确认时间。因此,在本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式中,还包括:在确认所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时,立即开始准备所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、所述第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段的网段切换,网段切换的时间小于最小网段故障确认时间。It should also be noted that when a certain network segment fails, when the network segment failure is confirmed, preparations for network segment switching immediately begin, and the network segment switching time is less than the minimum network segment failure confirmation time. Therefore, in an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, it also includes: confirming that the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment occurs in the new energy power system network architecture. In the event of a fault, immediately start preparing for the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment, and the fifth network segment except for the faulty network segment. The network segment switching time is less than the minimum network segment failure confirmation time.
通过本实施例提供的各种实施方式,新能源动力系统网络架构包括整车域控制器、动力系统域控制器、动力控制器和新能源控制器,动力系统域控制器包括控制单元和计算单元;动力系统域控制器与整车域控制器通过交换机由第一网段连接,控制单元与计算单元通过交换机由第二网段、第三网段连接,控制单元与动力控制器、新能源控制器以及整车域控制器由第四网段连接,计算单元与新能源控制器以及控制单元由第五网段连接。当第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时,通过故障网段之外的其他网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号并传输。由此可见,该新能源动力系统网络架构增强了网络的柔性、容错率,提高了网络的稳定性、可靠性,即使其中某一网段发生故障,通过故障网段之外的其他网段对传输信号进行备份传输,可保证车辆仍可受控进入故障模式低速运行,控制车辆实现基本驾驶功能驾驶至安全区域,避免出现车辆迫停导致用户驾驶体验较差的情况。Through various implementations provided in this embodiment, the new energy power system network architecture includes a vehicle domain controller, a power system domain controller, a power controller and a new energy controller. The power system domain controller includes a control unit and a computing unit. ;The power system domain controller and the vehicle domain controller are connected by the first network segment through the switch. The control unit and the computing unit are connected by the second network segment and the third network segment through the switch. The control unit is connected with the power controller and new energy control unit. The controller and the vehicle domain controller are connected by the fourth network segment, and the computing unit, the new energy controller and the control unit are connected by the fifth network segment. When the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment fails, the transmission signal is backed up through other network segments other than the faulty network segment to obtain the backup transmission signal and transmit it. It can be seen that the new energy power system network architecture enhances the flexibility and fault tolerance of the network, and improves the stability and reliability of the network. Even if a certain network segment fails, the fault can be detected through other network segments other than the faulty network segment. Backup transmission of the transmission signal can ensure that the vehicle can still be controlled to enter the fault mode and run at low speed, control the vehicle to realize basic driving functions and drive to a safe area, and avoid the situation where the vehicle is forced to stop and cause a poor user driving experience.
示例性装置Exemplary device
参见图5,示出了本申请实施例中一种网段故障处理的装置的结构示意图。在本申请实施例中,应用于上述架构实施例所述的新能源动力系统网络架构,所述装置例如具体可以包括:Referring to FIG. 5 , a schematic structural diagram of a device for handling network segment faults in an embodiment of the present application is shown. In the embodiment of this application, applied to the new energy power system network architecture described in the above architecture embodiment, the device may specifically include:
第一备份单元501,用于当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时,通过所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号;The first backup unit 501 is used for when a failure occurs in the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture, through the first network segment, all network segments. The network segments among the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except the faulty network segment backup the transmission signal to obtain the backup transmission signal;
第一传输单元502,用于利用所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、所述第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段传输所述备份传输信号。The first transmission unit 502 is configured to use the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except for the faulty network segment. The backup transmission signal is transmitted to an external network segment.
在本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式中,所述当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时具体为当所述第一网段发生故障时;In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present application, when a failure occurs in the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture, specifically: When the first network segment fails;
所述第一备份单元501具体用于:通过所述第四网段对整车域控制器传输信号、安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和新能源控制器传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号、备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和备份新能源控制器传输信号;The first backup unit 501 is specifically used to back up vehicle domain controller transmission signals, safety drive-related power controller transmission signals and new energy controller transmission signals through the fourth network segment to obtain backup vehicle domain control. device transmission signal, backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signal and backup new energy controller transmission signal;
所述第一传输单元502具体用于:整车域控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至动力系统域控制器中控制单元;安全驱动相关动力控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号直接传输至所述整车域控制器;新能源控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份新能源控制器传输信号直接传输至所述整车域控制器。The first transmission unit 502 is specifically used for: the vehicle domain controller to use the fourth network segment to transmit the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal to the control unit in the power system domain controller; safety driving related power control The controller uses the fourth network segment to directly transmit the backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signal to the vehicle domain controller; the new energy controller uses the fourth network segment to transmit the backup new energy controller The transmission signal is transmitted directly to the vehicle domain controller.
在本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式中,所述当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时具体为当所述第二网段发生故障时;In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present application, when a failure occurs in the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture, specifically: When the second network segment fails;
所述第一备份单元501具体用于:通过所述第四网段对整车域控制器传输信号、安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和新能源控制器传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号、备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和备份新能源控制器传输信号;通过所述第五网段对控制单元传输信号进行备份获得备份控制单元传输信号;The first backup unit 501 is specifically used to back up vehicle domain controller transmission signals, safety drive-related power controller transmission signals and new energy controller transmission signals through the fourth network segment to obtain backup vehicle domain control. The controller transmission signal, the backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signal and the backup new energy controller transmission signal; the control unit transmission signal is backed up through the fifth network segment to obtain the backup control unit transmission signal;
所述第一传输单元502具体用于:整车域控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至动力系统域控制器中控制单元;安全驱动相关动力控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号直接传输至所述整车域控制器;新能源控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份新能源控制器传输信号直接传输至所述整车域控制器;控制单元利用所述第五网段将所述备份控制单元传输信号直接传输至计算单元。The first transmission unit 502 is specifically used for: the vehicle domain controller to use the fourth network segment to transmit the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal to the control unit in the power system domain controller; safety driving related power control The controller uses the fourth network segment to directly transmit the backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signal to the vehicle domain controller; the new energy controller uses the fourth network segment to transmit the backup new energy controller The transmission signal is directly transmitted to the vehicle domain controller; the control unit uses the fifth network segment to directly transmit the transmission signal of the backup control unit to the computing unit.
在本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式中,所述当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时具体为当所述第三网段发生故障时;In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present application, when a failure occurs in the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture, specifically: When the third network segment fails;
所述第一备份单元501具体用于:通过所述第五网段对整车域控制器传输信号和控制单元传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号和备份控制单元传输信号;The first backup unit 501 is specifically configured to: backup the vehicle domain controller transmission signal and the control unit transmission signal through the fifth network segment to obtain the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal and the backup control unit transmission signal;
所述第一传输单元502具体用于:整车域控制器经由控制单元利用所述第五网段将所述备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至计算单元;控制单元利用所述第五网段将所述备份控制单元传输信号直接传输至计算单元。The first transmission unit 502 is specifically configured to: the vehicle domain controller transmits the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal to the computing unit via the control unit using the fifth network segment; the control unit uses the fifth network segment. The segment transmits the backup control unit transmission signal directly to the computing unit.
在本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式中,所述当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时具体为当所述第五网段发生故障时;In an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present application, when a failure occurs in the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture, specifically: When the fifth network segment fails;
所述第一备份单元501具体用于:通过所述第四网段对新能源控制器传输信号进行备份获得备份新能源控制器传输信号;The first backup unit 501 is specifically configured to: back up the transmission signal of the new energy controller through the fourth network segment to obtain the backup transmission signal of the new energy controller;
所述第一传输单元502具体用于:新能源控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份新能源控制器传输信号传输至控制单元。The first transmission unit 502 is specifically configured to: the new energy controller use the fourth network segment to transmit the backup new energy controller transmission signal to the control unit.
在本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式中,所述装置还包括:In an optional implementation of the embodiment of this application, the device further includes:
第二备份单元,用于当所述新能源动力系统网络架构中交换机发生故障时,通过所述第四网段对整车域控制器传输信号、安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和新能源控制器传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号、备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号和备份新能源控制器传输信号;通过所述第五网段对整车域控制器传输信号和控制单元传输信号进行备份获得备份整车域控制器传输信号和备份控制单元传输信号;The second backup unit is used to transmit signals to the vehicle domain controller, safety drive-related power controller transmission signals and new energy control through the fourth network segment when the switch in the new energy power system network architecture fails. The controller transmission signal is backed up to obtain the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal, the backup safety drive-related power controller transmission signal and the backup new energy controller transmission signal; the vehicle domain controller transmits signals and controls through the fifth network segment The unit transmission signal is backed up to obtain the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal and the backup control unit transmission signal;
第二传输单元,用于整车域控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至动力系统域控制器中控制单元;安全驱动相关动力控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份安全驱动相关动力控制器传输信号直接传输至所述整车域控制器;新能源控制器利用所述第四网段将所述备份新能源控制器传输信号直接传输至所述整车域控制器;整车域控制器经由控制单元利用所述第五网段将所述备份整车域控制器传输信号传输至计算单元;控制单元利用所述第五网段将所述备份控制单元传输信号直接传输至计算单元。The second transmission unit is used by the vehicle domain controller to use the fourth network segment to transmit the transmission signal of the backup vehicle domain controller to the control unit in the power system domain controller; the safety drive-related power controller uses the The fourth network segment directly transmits the transmission signal of the backup safety drive-related power controller to the vehicle domain controller; the new energy controller uses the fourth network segment to directly transmit the transmission signal of the backup new energy controller. to the vehicle domain controller; the vehicle domain controller transmits the backup vehicle domain controller transmission signal to the computing unit via the control unit using the fifth network segment; the control unit uses the fifth network segment to The backup control unit transmits signals directly to the computing unit.
在本申请实施例一种可选的实施方式中,所述装置还包括:In an optional implementation of the embodiment of this application, the device further includes:
网段故障确认和网段切换单元,用于在确认所述新能源动力系统网络架构中第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时,立即开始准备所述第一网段、所述第二网段、所述第三网段、所述第四网段和所述第五网段中除发生故障网段之外的网段的网段切换,网段切换的时间小于最小网段故障确认时间。The network segment fault confirmation and network segment switching unit is used to immediately start preparing all network segments when it is confirmed that the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment in the new energy power system network architecture fails. Switching of network segments among the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment except for the faulty network segment, the network The segment switching time is less than the minimum network segment failure confirmation time.
通过本实施例提供的各种实施方式,新能源动力系统网络架构包括整车域控制器、动力系统域控制器、动力控制器和新能源控制器、第一网段、第二网段、第三网段、第四网段和第五网段,动力系统域控制器包括控制单元和计算单元;动力系统域控制器与整车域控制器通过交换机由第一网段连接,控制单元与计算单元通过交换机由第二网段、第三网段连接,控制单元与动力控制器、新能源控制器以及整车域控制器由第四网段连接,计算单元与新能源控制器以及控制单元由第五网段连接。当第一网段、第二网段、第三网段或第五网段发生故障时,通过故障网段之外的其他网段对传输信号进行备份获得备份传输信号并传输。由此可见,该新能源动力系统网络架构增强了网络的柔性、容错率,提高了网络的稳定性、可靠性,即使其中某一网段发生故障,通过故障网段之外的其他网段对传输信号进行备份传输,可保证车辆仍可受控进入故障模式低速运行,控制车辆实现基本驾驶功能驾驶至安全区域,避免出现车辆迫停导致用户驾驶体验较差的情况。Through various implementation methods provided in this embodiment, the new energy power system network architecture includes a vehicle domain controller, a power system domain controller, a power controller and a new energy controller, a first network segment, a second network segment, a third network segment, and a new energy controller. In the third network segment, the fourth network segment and the fifth network segment, the power system domain controller includes a control unit and a computing unit; the power system domain controller and the vehicle domain controller are connected by the first network segment through a switch, and the control unit and computing unit The unit is connected by the second network segment and the third network segment through the switch. The control unit is connected with the power controller, new energy controller and vehicle domain controller by the fourth network segment. The computing unit is connected with the new energy controller and the control unit by The fifth network segment is connected. When the first network segment, the second network segment, the third network segment or the fifth network segment fails, the transmission signal is backed up through other network segments other than the faulty network segment to obtain the backup transmission signal and transmit it. It can be seen that the new energy power system network architecture enhances the flexibility and fault tolerance of the network, and improves the stability and reliability of the network. Even if a certain network segment fails, the fault can be detected through other network segments other than the faulty network segment. Backup transmission of the transmission signal can ensure that the vehicle can still be controlled to enter the fault mode and run at low speed, control the vehicle to realize basic driving functions and drive to a safe area, and avoid the situation where the vehicle is forced to stop and cause a poor user driving experience.
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on its differences from other embodiments. The same and similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple. For relevant details, please refer to the description in the method section.
专业人员还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art may further realize that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both. In order to clearly illustrate the possible functions of hardware and software, Interchangeability, in the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described according to functions. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. The terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus including a list of elements includes not only those elements but also others not expressly listed elements, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
以上所述,仅是本申请的较佳实施例而已,并非对本申请作任何形式上的限制。虽然本申请已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本申请。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本申请技术方案范围情况下,都可利用上述揭示的方法和技术内容对本申请技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此,凡是未脱离本申请技术方案的内容,依据本申请的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本申请技术方案保护的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application and do not limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has disclosed the preferred embodiments as above, this is not intended to limit the present application. Any person familiar with the art can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present application by using the methods and technical content disclosed above, or modify it to equivalent changes without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present application. Example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present application that do not deviate from the content of the technical solution of the present application still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present application.
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