Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art, and provides a layered demolding injection molding machine capable of automatically cutting a pouring gate and a using method thereof.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic cut layering drawing of patterns injection molding machine of runner, includes the casing, its characterized in that, the fixed stirring chamber that is equipped with in casing top, the stirring intracavity is equipped with agitating unit, agitating unit is used for carrying out the heating stirring of plastic products raw materials, fixed being equipped with the slip crossbeam frame on the lateral wall about the casing, be equipped with rotating device on the slip crossbeam frame, rotating device is used for carrying out the rotation of lower floor's mould and carries out the rotatory drawing of patterns of lower floor's mould, fixed being equipped with the lower floor's mould platform about the casing on the lateral wall, be equipped with fixedly on the lower floor's mould platform and be equipped with the riser, be equipped with shedder on the riser, shedder is used for the automatic drawing of patterns of upper mould.
Preferably, the stirring device comprises a motor cavity fixed on the left side wall and the right side wall of the stirring cavity, a first transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the motor cavity, a first output shaft is arranged at the output end of the first transmission motor, a shaft control device is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first output shaft, a slow release structure is arranged in the shaft control device, a transmission shaft body matched with the slow release structure can be slowly pushed upwards and separated from the shaft body, a processing cavity is fixedly arranged above the motor cavity, an opening is arranged on the lower side wall of the motor cavity, an electric control switch is arranged on the lower side wall of the motor cavity, a shaft fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the processing cavity, two sliding brackets are fixedly arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the upper side of the processing cavity, two rotating doors are arranged above the processing cavity, two connecting rods are rotatably arranged at the other ends of the rotating doors, one of the two connecting rods penetrates through the sliding brackets, a beam is arranged at the lower end of the sliding bracket, the stirring shaft can be separated from the beam, the stirring shaft is fixedly arranged below the beam, the stirring shaft is fixedly arranged in the position of the shaft fixing frame, the shaft is in the processing cavity, a shaft fixing frame slides in the shaft, the processing cavity is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the left side wall of the stirring device, and can enter the processing cavity, and the right side wall is fixedly arranged at the upper side wall of the processing cavity.
Preferably, the rotating device comprises a second transmission motor fixed below the sliding beam frame, a second transmission shaft is arranged at the output end of the second transmission motor, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the lower side wall of the shell in a rotating mode, a belt is sleeved between the rotating shaft and the second transmission motor, a spline is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a sliding shaft sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, a disc oblique block is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding shaft sleeve, a U-shaped groove electric sliding block is arranged on the upper side wall of the sliding beam frame in a sliding mode, the U-shaped groove electric sliding block can push the disc oblique block to move upwards, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the sliding shaft sleeve, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the rotating shaft, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the outer side of each clamping block, a spring is connected between the connecting block, a connecting rod table is fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting rod near the shaft, two short connecting rods are rotatably arranged on the connecting rod table, a sliding connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting rod, a sliding layer can be arranged on the sliding block, a lower die can be fixedly arranged on the lower die, and can pass through the lower die, and can be matched with the lower die.
Preferably, the demoulding device comprises an upper layer mould fixed on the lifter, an electric driving cavity is arranged in the upper layer mould, two electric control rotating shafts are rotationally arranged in the electric driving cavity, a bevel gear is fixedly arranged on each electric control rotating shaft, the bevel gears are meshed with each other, one electric control rotating shaft rotates through electric control, a long pushing block is slidably arranged in the upper layer mould, threads are arranged on the long pushing block, a driven block is rotationally arranged on the long pushing block, the driven block is meshed with the long pushing block through threads, a chain is sleeved between the electric control rotating shaft and the driven block, a short pushing block is slidingly arranged in the upper layer mould, threads are arranged on the short pushing block, the driven block is rotationally arranged on the short pushing block, a chain is sleeved between the driven block and the bevel gear through the threads, an injection molding gate is arranged in the middle of the upper layer mould, and a shearing device is arranged in the injection molding gate and used for cutting the injection molding gate.
Preferably, the shearing device comprises two stressed rotating blocks which rotate in the upper layer die, threaded holes are formed in the stressed rotating blocks, two cutters are arranged in the upper layer die in a sliding mode, rack transmission is arranged between the cutters and the stressed rotating blocks, each cutter is provided with a rod through hole, the lower end of the stirring cavity is provided with an injection molding gun in a sliding mode, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the injection molding gun, threads are formed in the lower end of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is meshed with the stressed rotating blocks through threads.
When the equipment is used, raw materials are thrown into the stirring cavity through the rotating door, the raw materials drop to the side through the material dividing groove, the rotating door is opened, downward transmission force is exerted through two sections of connecting rods, the cross beam slides downwards, the stirring shaft is pushed into the shaft control device, the cross beam is separated from the stirring shaft, the raw materials are thrown into the stirring cavity, the rotating door is closed, the stirring shaft cannot be brought back again, the first transmission motor is started, the first transmission motor drives the first output shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft is driven to rotate through the shaft control device to stir, the shaft control device slowly releases the stirring shaft, after the stirring and heating are basically completed along with the time, the shaft control device thoroughly pushes the stirring shaft upwards, the stirring shaft is returned to be matched with the cross beam, and the first transmission motor is stopped along with the stirring shaft. By setting the time for automatically releasing the stirring shaft, the time is set as the shortest time required by stirring and heating the raw materials, the functions of automatic stirring and stopping are achieved, and the stirring and heating effects can be fully completed and meanwhile, the energy is saved.
The raw materials that the stirring was accomplished are opened through automatically controlled switch, enter into the rifle inside of moulding plastics, the rifle that moulds plastics is slided down and is entered into the runner inside of moulding plastics, threaded rod on the rifle of moulding plastics is along with entering into the pole through-hole, through with atress rotor meshing transmission, drive atress rotor rotation, the atress rotor rotates the back and is driving the cutter through the rack and slide left and right sides, the runner of moulding plastics is thoroughly opened, the rifle of moulding plastics begins to mould plastics, the cooling tube carries out cooling in U type cell electricity slider and lower floor's mould, after the plastic product shaping, the rifle of moulding plastics upwards slides, the threaded rod breaks away from with atress rotor meshing, atress rotor reverse gyration, push the cutter to the centre, the excision of runner of moulding plastics carries out, can be after the injection moulding, carry out the automatic excision of runner of moulding plastics when the plastic product remains certain surplus temperature and can make the product pleasing to the eye.
The upper layer and the lower layer of demolding are carried out after the plastic product is molded, the lifter slides upwards, the upper layer of mold slides upwards, one of the electric control rotating shafts is driven to rotate through electric control, the short pushing block and the long pushing block are driven to rotate simultaneously through transmission power of a bevel gear and a chain, the rotation of the short pushing block and the long pushing block can be respectively driven by threaded engagement with the long pushing block and the short pushing block, the long pushing block and the short pushing block push the outer side of the upper layer of mold, the long pushing block and the short pushing block can push the molded plastic product downwards and enable the plastic product to be separated from the mold, the demolding effect is achieved, and the plastic product is ensured not to be adhered on the mold due to pushing force at all sides at the same time, so that the plastic product generates stretching deformation.
The lower layer die is also demoulded, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is started, two clamping blocks are pushed outwards, the clamping blocks enter into the inner side groove of the lower layer die, the contact block is extruded to drive the connecting rod table to slide, the side clamping blocks are pushed out of the clamping blocks through the sliding effect of the short connecting rod and the sliding connecting rod and clamped in the groove of the lower layer die, the second transmission motor is started, the second transmission motor drives the second transmission shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the belt, the rotating shaft drives the sliding shaft sleeve to rotate through the spline, the sliding shaft sleeve rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the lower layer die to rotate, the plastic product can be thoroughly separated from the lower layer die when the lower layer die rotates, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is reversely started to retract the clamping blocks, the lower layer die does not rotate any more, the U-shaped groove electric sliding block slides rightwards, the disc oblique block is pushed, the sliding shaft sleeve slides upwards, and the rotating shaft is lifted upwards to take the plastic product conveniently. The lower layer rotary demolding ensures that the plastic product is thoroughly separated from the mold, and the rotary demolding can also directly jack up the plastic product to be separated from the mold, so that the plastic product can be separated more thoroughly without damage.
In addition, the invention also provides a using method of the layering demolding injection molding machine capable of automatically cutting the pouring gate, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the raw materials are put into the stirring cavity, the rotating door conveys the stirring shaft to the lower side through the two sections of connecting rods, the first transmission motor is started along with the stirring shaft, the shaft controller slowly releases the stirring shaft and is not connected with the transmission, the first transmission motor is stopped along with the stirring shaft, and the heated raw materials are conveyed into the injection molding gun through the control electric control switch.
S2: the lifter overlaps upper and lower two-layer mould, and the rifle of moulding plastics slides downwards, and the threaded rod enters into the pole through-hole, rotates the atress pivoted piece, drives the cutter and slides to both sides, moulds plastics, carries out the cooling shaping through the cooling tube.
S3: after forming, the lifter is started to slide the upper layer die, the electric control rotating shaft is started, formed plastic is pushed downwards through transmission, the injection molding gun slides upwards, the stressed rotating block rotates reversely, and the cutter slides towards the middle to cut.
S4: and starting the second transmission motor, starting the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, clamping the clamping block on the inner side wall groove of the lower layer die to drive the lower layer die to rotate, demolding the lower layer die, withdrawing the clamping block, sliding the U-shaped groove electric sliding block rightward, and pushing out the molded plastic product by the rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the layering demolding injection molding machine capable of automatically cutting the pouring gate and the application method thereof have the following advantages:
1. the injection molding machine can cut off the injection molding pouring gate after injection molding, and can automatically cut off the injection molding pouring gate when a plastic product keeps a certain residual temperature, so that the product is attractive.
2. The upper layer of the inner pushing block pushes the formed plastic product downwards and enables the plastic product to be separated from the die, so that the demolding effect is achieved, and the plastic product is ensured not to be adhered to the die due to pushing force everywhere, so that the plastic product is prevented from generating tensile deformation.
3. The lower layer rotary demolding ensures that the plastic product is thoroughly separated from the mold, and the rotary demolding can also directly jack up the plastic product to be separated from the mold, so that the plastic product can be separated more thoroughly without damage.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in FIG. 1, an automatic cut layering drawing of patterns injection molding machine of runner, including casing 10, its characterized in that, casing 10 top is fixed to be equipped with stirring chamber 41, be equipped with agitating unit in the stirring chamber 41, agitating unit is used for carrying out the heating stirring of plastic products raw materials, the fixed slip crossbeam frame 60 that is equipped with on the lateral wall about casing 10, be equipped with rotating device on the slip crossbeam frame 60, rotating device is used for carrying out the lower floor's mould rotation and carrying out the rotatory drawing of patterns of lower floor's mould, the fixed lower floor's mould platform 30 that is equipped with on the lateral wall about casing 10, be equipped with fixed riser 33 on the lower floor's mould platform 30, be equipped with shedder on the riser 33, shedder is used for the automatic drawing of patterns of upper strata mould.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the stirring device comprises a stirring cavity 41, a motor cavity 61 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the stirring cavity 41, a first transmission motor 52 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the motor cavity 61, a first output shaft 53 is arranged at the output end of the first transmission motor 52, a shaft controller 51 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first output shaft 53, a slow release structure is arranged in the shaft controller 51, a transmission shaft body matched with the slow release structure can be pushed upwards and separated from the shaft body, a processing cavity 43 is fixedly arranged above the motor cavity 61, an opening is arranged on the lower side wall of the motor cavity 61, an electric control switch 42 is arranged on the lower side wall of the motor cavity 61, a shaft fixing frame 50 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the processing cavity 43, two sliding brackets 46 are fixedly arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall above the processing cavity 43, two rotating doors 44 are rotatably arranged above the processing cavity 43, two connecting rods 45 are rotatably arranged at the other ends of the rotating doors 44, one of the two connecting rods 45 penetrate through the sliding brackets 46, a beam 48 is arranged at the lower ends of the sliding brackets 46, the stirring shaft 49 can be separated from the beam 48, a stirring shaft 49 is fixedly arranged below the beam 48, the stirring shaft 49 slides in the shaft fixing frame 50, and can slide into the right side of the shaft controller 51, and can be fixedly arranged inside the shaft fixing frame 43, and can be rotated into the left side wall and can be rotated by the left side wall and then.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the rotating device includes a second transmission motor 11 fixed below a sliding beam frame 60, a second transmission shaft 12 is provided at the output end of the second transmission motor 11, a rotating shaft 14 is rotatably provided in the middle of the lower side wall of the housing 10, a belt 13 is sleeved between the rotating shaft 14 and the second transmission motor 11, a spline 15 is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft 14, a sliding shaft sleeve 16 is slidably provided outside the rotating shaft 14, a disc oblique block 17 is sleeved outside the sliding shaft sleeve 16, a U-shaped groove electric slider 31 is slidably provided on the upper side wall of the sliding beam frame 60, the U-shaped groove electric slider 31 can push the disc oblique block 17 to move upwards, a rotating shaft 18 is fixedly provided on the sliding shaft sleeve 16, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 19 is fixedly provided in the rotating shaft 18, a clamping block 20 is fixedly provided at the left end and the right end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 19, a connecting rod 20 is fixedly provided at the outer side of each clamping block 20, a connecting rod table 25 is fixedly provided on the shaft center side of each connecting rod table 21, two short connecting rods 27 are rotatably provided on each connecting rod table 25, a sliding rod 24 is rotatably provided on each short connecting rod 27, a sliding rod 24 is capable of sliding a die 24 is provided on the lower side of the connecting rod table 24, a lower die 28 can be slidably provided on each layer of the lower die 28, and a die 28 can be matched with the lower die 28, and the lower die 28 is capable of sliding layer 28, and the lower die 28 is capable of being fixed on the lower layer 28.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the demolding device comprises an upper layer mold 32 fixed on a lifter 33, an electric driving cavity 26 is arranged in the upper layer mold 32, two electric control rotating shafts 36 are rotatably arranged in the electric driving cavity 26, a bevel gear 37 is fixedly arranged on each electric control rotating shaft 36, the two bevel gears 37 are meshed with each other, one electric control rotating shaft 36 rotates, a long pushing block 39 is slidably arranged in the upper layer mold 32, threads are arranged on the long pushing block 39, a driven block 34 is rotatably arranged on the long pushing block 39, the driven block 34 is meshed with the long pushing block 39 through threads, a chain 35 is sleeved between the electric control rotating shaft 36 and the driven block 34, a short pushing block 38 is slidably arranged in the upper layer mold 32, threads are arranged on the short pushing block 38, a driven block 34 is rotatably arranged on the short pushing block 38, a chain 35 is sleeved between the short pushing block 38 and the bevel gear 37, an injection gate 55 is arranged in the middle of the upper layer mold 32, and a shearing device is arranged in the injection gate 55 and is used for cutting an injection gate.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the shearing device comprises two stressed rotating blocks 57 rotating in the upper layer die 32, threaded holes are formed in the stressed rotating blocks 57, two cutters 56 are slidably arranged in the upper layer die 32, racks 58 are arranged between the cutters 56 and the stressed rotating blocks 57 for transmission, a rod through hole 59 is formed in each cutter 56, an injection molding gun 40 is slidably arranged at the lower end of the stirring cavity 41, a threaded rod 54 is fixedly arranged on the injection molding gun 40, threads are formed at the lower end of the threaded rod 54, and the threaded rod 54 is meshed with the stressed rotating blocks 57 through the threads.
When the equipment is used, raw materials are thrown into the stirring cavity 41 through the rotating door 44, the raw materials drop to the side through the material dividing groove 47, the rotating door 44 is in an open state, the stirring shaft 49 is pushed into the shaft control device 51 through downward transmission force of the two connecting rods 45, the cross beam 48 slides downwards, the cross beam 48 is separated from the stirring shaft 49, the raw materials are thrown into the stirring cavity, the rotating door 44 is closed but the stirring shaft 49 cannot be brought back again, the first transmission motor 52 is started, the first transmission motor 52 drives the first output shaft 53 to rotate, the stirring shaft 49 is driven to rotate through the connection of the shaft control device 51 to stir, the stirring shaft 49 is slowly released through the shaft control device 51, and after the stirring and heating are basically completed along with the time, the stirring shaft 49 is thoroughly pushed upwards by the shaft control device 51, the stirring shaft 49 is re-conveyed back to be matched with the cross beam 48, and the first transmission motor 52 is stopped. By setting the time for automatically releasing the stirring shaft 49, the time is set to be the shortest time required by stirring and heating the raw materials, the functions of automatic stirring and stopping are achieved, and the stirring and heating effects can be fully completed and the energy is saved.
The raw materials that the stirring was accomplished open through automatically controlled switch 42, enter into injection molding rifle 40 inside, injection molding rifle 40 slides down and enters into the runner 55 inside of moulding plastics, threaded rod 54 on the rifle 40 is along with entering into the pole through-hole 59 in, through with the meshing transmission of atress rotor 57, drive atress rotor 57 rotation, the atress rotor 57 rotates the back and is driven cutter 56 through rack 58 and slide left and right sides, the runner 55 of moulding plastics thoroughly opens, injection molding rifle 40 begins to mould plastics, cooling tube 29 carries out the cooling in U type groove electric slider 31 and lower floor's mould 28, after the plastic product shaping, injection molding rifle 40 upwards slides, threaded rod 54 breaks away from with the meshing of atress rotor 57, atress rotor 57 reverse gyration, push away cutter 56 to the centre, the excision of runner of moulding plastics, can be after the injection molding, automatic excision of runner of moulding plastics can make the product pleasing to the eye when the plastic product remains certain surplus temperature.
The upper and lower layers of demoulding are carried out after the plastic product is formed, the lifter 33 slides upwards, the upper layer mould 32 is driven to slide upwards, one of the electric control rotating shafts 36 is driven to rotate through electric control, the short pushing block 38 and the long pushing block 39 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the transmission power of the bevel gear 37 and the chain 35, the rotation of the short pushing block 38 and the long pushing block 39 can respectively drive the long pushing block 39 and the short pushing block 38 to the outer side of the upper layer mould 32 through threaded engagement, the long pushing block 39 and the short pushing block 38 can push the formed plastic product downwards, the plastic product is separated from the mould, the demoulding effect is achieved, and the plastic product is ensured not to be adhered on the mould due to the pushing force at four places at the same time, so that the plastic product is stretched and deformed.
The lower layer mold is also demolded, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 19 is started, the two clamping blocks 20 are pushed outwards, the clamping blocks 20 enter the inner side groove of the lower layer mold 28, the contact block 21 is extruded to drive the connecting rod table 25 to slide, the side clamping blocks 22 are pushed out of the clamping blocks 20 through the sliding effect of the short connecting rods 27 and the sliding connecting rods 24 and clamped in the grooves of the lower layer mold 28, the second transmission motor 11 is started, the second transmission motor 11 drives the second transmission shaft 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate through the belt 13, the rotating shaft 14 drives the sliding shaft sleeve 16 to rotate through the spline 15, the rotating shaft 18 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft sleeve 16, the lower layer mold 28 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 18, the lower layer mold 28 is thoroughly separated from the lower layer mold when the lower layer mold 28 rotates, the clamping blocks 20 are reversely started, the lower layer mold 28 is not rotated any more, the U-shaped groove electric sliding block 31 slides rightwards to push the disc oblique block 17, the sliding shaft 16 is driven to slide upwards, and the rotating shaft 18 slides upwards, so that the plastic product is convenient to take. The lower layer rotary demolding ensures that the plastic product is thoroughly separated from the mold, and the rotary demolding can also directly jack up the plastic product to be separated from the mold, so that the plastic product can be separated more thoroughly without damage.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.