Dehumidification method and dehumidification mechanism applied to SF6 insulated high-voltage electrical appliance
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of high-voltage power transmission and distribution, and particularly relates to a dehumidification method and a dehumidification mechanism applied to an SF6 insulated high-voltage electrical appliance.
Background
Due to the excellent insulating property and arc extinguishing property of the SF6 gas, an insulating high-voltage electrical appliance taking the SF6 gas as an insulating medium is more and more widely applied to a power grid, and SF6 insulating high-voltage electrical appliance equipment has the advantages of high operation reliability, small maintenance workload and the like.
During the power-on operation of the insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus, the micro-water content (i.e. moisture, the same applies hereinafter) of SF6 in the insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus has an important influence on the reliable operation of the high-voltage electrical apparatus, specifically, SF6 gas and moisture can generate strong corrosive acidic substances under the action of an electric arc, the strong acidic substances can corrode metal parts and insulators, and the corroded parts can easily cause serious equipment accidents.
At present, when the micro water amount of SF6 high-voltage electrical equipment in operation is detected to exceed the standard, firstly, the insulation high-voltage electrical equipment is vacuumized after power failure and then is subjected to ventilation treatment to reduce humidity, but the power failure maintenance of the high-voltage switch equipment for controlling the on-off of a circuit is complex, the power failure at any time cannot be achieved, and the power failure operation can also bring unexpected circuit safety problems to the real power grid.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the dehumidification method and the dehumidification mechanism applied to the SF6 insulated high-voltage electrical appliance, and the dehumidification method and the dehumidification mechanism are used in a matched manner, so that the uninterrupted dehumidification mode of the insulated high-voltage electrical appliance can be realized, the operation is simple, the dehumidification efficiency is greatly improved, and the safety problem of external circuits caused by the operation of high-voltage switch equipment is also avoided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a dehumidification method applied to an SF6 insulated high-voltage apparatus is used for dehumidifying SF6 with first preset air pressure in the insulated high-voltage apparatus, the insulated high-voltage apparatus enables the temperature of the insulated high-voltage apparatus to be larger than the ambient temperature through obtaining electricity, and the dehumidification method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: setting a humidity reducing container with the temperature equal to the ambient temperature, and exhausting air from the humidity reducing container to form an under-pressure humidity reducing container with a second preset air pressure;
step S2: providing a source of dry SF6 having a third predetermined pressure, the first predetermined pressure and the second predetermined pressure each being less than the third predetermined pressure;
step S3: communicating the under-pressure humidity reducing container with a dry SF6 air source, so that SF6 flows to enable the second pre-air pressure to be increased to a fourth preset air pressure, and taking the under-pressure humidity reducing container as a pressurizing humidity reducing container;
step S4: and when the fourth preset air pressure is greater than or equal to the first preset air pressure, isolating the pressurization and dehumidification container from the air source of the dry SF6, and communicating the pressurization and dehumidification container with the insulated high-voltage electric appliance, so that SF6 flows, and then, the SF6 in the insulated high-voltage electric appliance is dehumidified.
Preferably, the temperature of the insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus is 10-15 ℃ higher than the ambient temperature.
Preferably, the second predetermined air pressure is equal to or less than 10 Pa.
Preferably, the under-pressure dehumidification container is communicated with a dry SF6 air source by maintaining the second preset air pressure for 24 h.
A dehumidifying mechanism applied to an SF6 insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus for implementing the dehumidifying method applied to the SF6 insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus, comprising: the humidity reducing container is the humidity reducing container; the vacuum pump is connected with the dehumidification container through a first on-off control valve and is used for pumping air to the dehumidification container; the air source container is the dry SF6 air source and is connected with the dehumidification container through a second on-off control valve; the first pressure gauge is used for measuring and reading the fourth preset air pressure; and the second pressure gauge is used for measuring and reading the first preset air pressure.
Preferably, the dehumidification container is detachably connected with the insulated high-voltage apparatus through a heat-resistant pipe, the vacuum pump is detachably connected with the dehumidification container through a pipeline, and the air source container is detachably connected with the dehumidification container through a pipeline.
Further, the heat conductivity coefficient of the heat-resistant pipe is less than 0.2.
Preferably, the invention further comprises a micro-water detection module for measuring the micro-water amount of SF6 in the insulated high-voltage electrical appliance in real time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. because the dehumidifying method applied to the SF6 insulating high-voltage apparatus of the invention firstly carries out air extraction on the dehumidifying container to form an under-voltage dehumidifying container, then a dry SF6 air source is communicated with the under-voltage dehumidifying container to form a pressurizing dehumidifying container, and finally whether the air pressure of the pressurizing dehumidifying container is larger than the air pressure in the insulating high-voltage apparatus is judged, if the air pressure is larger than or equal to the air pressure in the insulating high-voltage apparatus, the pressurizing dehumidifying container is disconnected from the dry SF6 air source, and the pressurizing dehumidifying container is communicated with the insulating high-voltage apparatus, because the insulating high-voltage apparatus is in an electric operation state, the temperature rises under the heat effect of current, the temperature of the SF6 in the inside is raised, and the temperature of the dehumidifying container is always equal to the environmental temperature, so that the SF6 flows between the pressurizing dehumidifying container with the insulating high-voltage apparatus with a temperature difference, namely the dry SF6 enters the insulating high-voltage apparatus to be mixed and averaged with the SF6 with a micro water content exceeding, thereby realizing the dehumidifying of the SF6 in the insulating high-voltage apparatus, therefore, the invention not only has simple operation and greatly improves the dehumidification efficiency, but also avoids the problem of external circuits caused by operating the high-voltage switch equipment.
2. Because the under-pressure dehumidification container is communicated with the dry SF6 air source by maintaining the pressure of the second preset air pressure for 24 hours, the air tightness of the under-pressure dehumidification container is ensured to be good by maintaining the pressure.
3. Because the dehumidifying mechanism applied to the SF6 insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus comprises the dehumidifying container, the dehumidifying container is the dehumidifying container; the vacuum pump is connected with the dehumidification container through a first on-off control valve and is used for pumping air to the dehumidification container; the air source container is the dry SF6 air source and is connected with the dehumidification container through a second on-off control valve; the first pressure gauge is used for measuring and reading the fourth preset air pressure; and a second pressure gauge for measuring and reading the first predetermined air pressure, therefore, the dehumidification mechanism applied to the SF6 insulated high-voltage electric appliance comprises the dehumidification container, so that the dehumidification method applied to the SF6 insulated high-voltage electric appliance can be better implemented.
4. Because the dehumidifying container is detachably connected with the insulating high-voltage electrical appliance through the heat-resistant pipe, the vacuum pump is detachably connected with the dehumidifying container through a pipeline, and the air source container is detachably connected with the dehumidifying container through a pipeline, the dehumidifying mechanism applied to the SF6 insulating high-voltage electrical appliance is easy to carry and transport, convenient to install and easy to maintain.
5. Because the heat conductivity coefficient of the heat-resistant pipe is less than 0.2, the temperature difference between the dehumidification container and the insulated high-voltage electrical appliance can be ensured within a preset range within preset time, and the dehumidification effect of the insulated high-voltage electrical appliance is effectively realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the steps of a dehumidification method applied to an SF6 insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic implementation diagram of a humidity reducing mechanism applied to an SF6 insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: s100, a dehumidification method applied to an SF6 insulation high-voltage electric appliance, 100, a dehumidification mechanism applied to an SF6 insulation high-voltage electric appliance, A, an insulation high-voltage electric appliance, 1, a dehumidification container, 2, an air extraction pipeline, 3, a vacuum pump, 4, a first on-off control valve, 5, an air inflation pipeline, 6, an air source container, 7, a second on-off control valve, 8, a first pressure gauge, 9, a second pressure gauge, 10, a heat-resistant pipe, 11, a third on-off control valve, 12 and a micro-water detection module.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention easy to understand, the following embodiments are specifically described in the following embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings, and the description of the embodiments is for assisting understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1, a humidity reducing method S100 applied to an SF6 insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus in this embodiment is used for reducing humidity of SF6 at a first predetermined air pressure in the insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus, the insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus makes its own temperature greater than an ambient temperature by being powered on, the insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus can be regarded as a switch-on position on a high-voltage power grid, and is internally filled with SF6 as an insulating medium, during operation, current continuously passes through a solid part of the insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus, so that the insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus is heated to be higher than the ambient temperature, and the internal SF6 keeps the same as the solid temperature through heat conduction, specifically, the temperature of the insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus is 10 ℃ to 15 ℃ greater than the ambient temperature.
The dehumidification method S100 applied to the SF6 insulated high-voltage electric appliance comprises the following steps:
step S1: and setting a humidity reducing container with the temperature equal to the ambient temperature, and exhausting air from the humidity reducing container to form the under-pressure humidity reducing container with second preset air pressure.
Specifically, the second predetermined air pressure is 10Pa or less.
Step S2: a source of dry SF6 having a third predetermined air pressure is provided, the first predetermined air pressure and the second predetermined air pressure each being less than the third predetermined air pressure.
Specifically, the micro-moisture value of the dry SF6 gas source is far less than the micro-moisture standard value of SF6 in the insulated high-voltage electric appliance A, and the third preset air pressure ranges from 0.4 MPa to 0.6 MPa.
Step S3: and (3) communicating the under-pressure humidity reducing container with a dry SF6 air source, so that the SF6 flows to enable the second preset air pressure to be increased to a fourth preset air pressure, taking the under-pressure humidity reducing container at the moment as a pressure-increasing humidity reducing container, and once the third preset air pressure is greater than the second preset air pressure, enabling the under-pressure humidity reducing container and the SF6 in the dry SF6 air source to flow mutually to enable the second preset air pressure to be increased.
Specifically, the under-pressure dehumidification container is communicated with a dry SF6 air source through sealing and maintaining the pressure for 24 hours by using a second preset air pressure, so that the air tightness of the under-pressure dehumidification container is ensured to be good.
Step S4: and when the fourth preset air pressure is greater than or equal to the first preset air pressure, isolating the pressurization and dehumidification container from the air source of the dry SF6, and communicating the pressurization and dehumidification container with the insulated high-voltage electric appliance, so that SF6 flows, and then, the SF6 in the insulated high-voltage electric appliance is dehumidified.
Specifically, a fourth preset air pressure and a first preset air pressure are respectively read by a first pressure gauge and a second pressure gauge, the fourth preset air pressure is larger than or equal to the first preset air pressure, the temperature of SF6 in the insulating high-voltage electric appliance is 10-15 ℃ different from that of SF in the pressurization and dehumidification container, after the two are communicated, SF6 mutually flows in the insulating high-voltage electric appliance and the pressurization and dehumidification container under the influence of the pressure difference and the temperature difference, so that the SF6 in the insulating high-voltage electric appliance and the pressurization and dehumidification container are subjected to micro-water balance, and the dehumidification effect is further realized.
As shown in fig. 2, the dehumidifying mechanism 100 applied to the SF6 insulated high-voltage electrical appliance for implementing the dehumidifying method S100 applied to the SF6 insulated high-voltage electrical appliance of the embodiment includes a dehumidifying container 1, a vacuum pump 3, an air source container 6, a first pressure gauge 8, a second pressure gauge 9, and a micro-water detecting module 12.
The dehumidification container 1 is the dehumidification container and is detachably connected with the insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus a through the heat-resistant pipe 10, the heat-resistant pipe 10 is provided with a third on-off control valve 11 for controlling on-off of the dehumidification container 1 and the insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus a, specifically, the heat-resistant pipe 10 is a heat-resistant rubber pipeline, and the heat conductivity coefficient is less than 0.2.
The vacuum pump 3 is detachably connected with the dehumidification container 1 through the air exhaust pipeline 2, the vacuum pump 3 is used for exhausting air to the dehumidification container 1, and specifically, the air exhaust pipeline 2 is provided with a first on-off control valve 4 for controlling the on-off of the vacuum pump 3 and the dehumidification container 1.
The air source container 6 is the dry SF6 air source, the air source container 6 is detachably connected with the dehumidification container 1 through an air charging pipeline 5, and specifically, the air charging pipeline 5 is provided with a second on-off control valve 7 for controlling on-off of the air source container 6 and the dehumidification container 1.
The first pressure gauge 8 is arranged at the gas output end of the dehumidification container 1, and the first pressure gauge 8 is used for measuring and reading the fourth preset gas pressure.
The second pressure gauge 9 is arranged at the gas input end of the insulated high-voltage electrical appliance A and is used for measuring and reading the first preset gas pressure.
The micro-water detection module 12 is arranged at the gas input end of the insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus a and is used for measuring the micro-water amount of SF6 in the insulated high-voltage electrical apparatus in real time.
The operation of the dehumidifying mechanism 100 for SF6 insulated high-voltage electrical equipment is described in the following with reference to the embodiment:
a preparation stage: and (3) assembling the dehumidifying mechanism 100 applied to the SF6 insulating high-voltage electrical appliance on site, and connecting the dehumidifying mechanism 100 applied to the SF6 insulating high-voltage electrical appliance with the insulating high-voltage electrical appliance A after the first on-off control valve 4, the second on-off control valve 7 and the third on-off control valve 11 are all closed.
The implementation stage is as follows: firstly, opening a first on-off control valve 4, and pumping air to the dehumidification container 1 to 10Pa or below 10 Pa; then, after maintaining the pressure for 24 hours, closing the first on-off control valve 4, opening the second on-off control valve 7, and filling high-purity dry SF6 gas into the dehumidification container 1 through the gas source container 6, wherein the high-purity dry SF6 gas is the dry SF 6; and finally, when the pressure reading of the first pressure gauge 8 is greater than or equal to the pressure reading of the second pressure gauge 9, closing the second on-off control valve 7, opening the third on-off control valve 11, communicating the dehumidification container 1 with the insulation high-voltage electric appliance A, and dehumidifying the insulation high-voltage electric appliance A.
The above-described embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive work within the scope of the appended claims.