CN1140020A

CN1140020A - Apparatus for cutting enveloped body

Info

Publication number: CN1140020A
Application number: CN96107290A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 菊地正雄; 铃木雄治; 猪濑兼孝
Original assignee: Rheon Automatic Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Rheon Automatic Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 1995-04-10
Filing date: 1996-04-09
Publication date: 1997-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2016-04-09
Also published as: CN1082339C; JPH08280331A; TW343910B; KR100196954B1; JP2906223B2; KR960036924A

Abstract

The invention relates to a simple device to produce sandwich food, such as a device to produce buns sandwiched with soybean paste. The device can be operated continuously and steadily when the device rotates with a high speed. The device comprises a frame provided with a central opening which a raw dough rod can get through, a plurality of shafts which are installed around the central opening on the frame, and a plurality of rectangular pieces rotationally connected with the shafts; only the top edges of the rectangular pieces incise and shape the raw dough rod, and when the rectangular piece is driven, each rectangular piece moves to-and-fro on its respective shaft to close or open the circle made up by the rectangular pieces, then to sever the raw dough rod at the site.

Description

The device of cutting enveloped body

The present invention relates to produce the device of filled product, accompanied the bun of beans sauce, scribbled the rice group of beans sauce, the device of sandwich biscuits and sandwich hamburger as production.

But The present invention be more particularly directed to a kind of continued operation simple mechanism for a long time, it can fast and effeciently produce various types of candies.

The device of the continuous rod that now existing various cuttings are made up of two-layer sandwich material.For example, disclosing this device among the practical new early stage publication number 4-62086 of case of Japanese patent application publication No. 5-43332 and Japan is made up of three rectangular-shaped pieces that are contained in the casing at least, they are closed and open one in casing central authorities and enclose ring, enclose ring by this and make dough/pasta cutting and moulding, one of them drive pin comes switch envelope confidential paper as driving in the rectangular opening that driving member directly is contained in rectangular-shaped piece, like this at drive pin when moving back and forth to set a distance, it has pushed down the side of rectangular opening, rectangular-shaped piece is moved back and forth in given scope, be cut off by the dough/pasta rod of opening and close that encloses ring thus.

In common drive transmission, the rectangular opening or the drive pin of rectangular-shaped piece are easy to generate wearing and tearing, the gap that produces makes the rectangular-shaped piece waggle, therefore overslaugh cutting and moulding accurately, and the dough that produces in rectangular-shaped piece of the gap between the gap between the rectangular-shaped piece or rectangular-shaped piece and the casing is heaped and is made this device overload operation.

The object of the invention provides the device of a kind of cutting and moulding dough/pasta rod, wherein rectangular-shaped piece promptly flattens with cutting member and gently drives with improved transmission parts, has reduced wearing and tearing or heating thus, like this, even under the situation that this device works long hours, also can guarantee to cut exactly or moulding.

The inventive system comprises one at least by three rectangular-shaped pieces form in the central around assembly and one be contained near the driving ring that is used to drive rectangular-shaped piece this assembly, the drive pin of a projection wherein is housed on each rectangular-shaped piece, have a rectangular opening on the drive pin, a slide block contacts with rectangular opening, contact to the side slip of the sliding surface of slide block and rectangular opening thus, and drive pin is contained in the hole of slide block, and rectangular-shaped piece is just gently driven like this.

Rectangular-shaped piece drives by driving ring, slide block, and drive pin is directly driving driving ring and slide block, makes each element move back and forth, and opens and closes to enclose ring.When slide block moves back and forth in rectangular opening, the contacts side surfaces of its surface and rectangular opening.

Fig. 1 is the partial plan of the section structure of first embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 2 is the plane of first example structure

Fig. 3 is the part-structure perspective view of first embodiment

Fig. 4 is the plane of the driver part of first embodiment

Fig. 5 is the decomposition diagram of the part-structure of first embodiment

Fig. 6 is the structure of first embodiment of demonstration and the plane of operation

The profile of Fig. 7 for cutting open along X-X among Fig. 2

Fig. 8-10 has shown the sectional drawing of in cutting process part dough/pasta rod and rectangular-shaped piece

With reference to Fig. 1-3 first embodiment of the present invention is described.

Support 1 has a central opening 5 and a circular trough 10, contain sandwich 2 and the dough/pasta of crust 3 rod 4 by central opening, and a driving ring 11 is inserted in the circular trough, (referring to Fig. 4 and 7) just as described below

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cross section is that six circular identical axle 61-66 press 1 central opening 5 installations around machine, their each end is intersected with each other, it is parallel to each other to form three groups of diaxons separately, and axle 61-66 firmly is supported on the support 1 by the bar-shaped bearing 71-76 that is fixed on their ends.

Fig. 3 is for showing a part perspective view that is assemblied in the assembly on the support 1, and this assembly is by bearing 71-76, and axle 61-66 and rectangular-shaped piece are formed.Bearing 71,72 is separately fixed on the two ends of

axle

61,62.

Because axle 61,62nd is fixed on the support by bearing 71,72, bearing 71 is different with 72 length, makes that axle is intersected with each other on above-below direction.The end of bearing 71-76 is fixed on the support, and the other end is fixed on the 61-66 with screw 8.

With reference to Fig. 3 the operation of rectangular-shaped piece cutting and shaping dough/pasta rod is described, two A among six the rectangular-shaped piece A-F that only drawn among the figure, B.

The pressing face A1 of rectangular-shaped piece A contacts with dough/pasta 4, and its height is enough to cut off sandwich 2 the dough/pasta that wraps with skin material 3, and the side A2 of rectangular-shaped piece A is adjacent with the face of pressing A1.A3 is the top margin that pressing face A1 and side A2 intersect.

Rotating hole A4 opens on the support member AA of rectangular-shaped piece A one end, and axle 61 slides in the A4 of this hole.The lower end A5 of support member AA is cut off, and rectangular-shaped piece A can not disturbed with adjacent axle 62.

The pressing face B1 of rectangular-shaped piece B contacts with dough/pasta 4, and its height is enough to cut off sandwich 2 the dough/pasta that wraps with skin material 3, and the side B2 of rectangular-shaped piece B is adjacent with the face of pressing B1.B3 is the top margin that pressing face B1 and side B2 intersect.

Each side A2 and B2 form a given gap between the face that flattens the separately B1 of adjacent rectangle part and A1, therefore have only their top margin A3, the B1 of pressing face separately of B3 and adjacent rectangular-shaped piece, and A1 contacts.

Rotating hole B4 opens on the support member BB of rectangular-shaped piece B one end, and axle 62 slides in the B4 of this hole.The upper end B5 of support member BB is cut off, and rectangular-shaped piece B can not disturbed with adjacent axle 61.Pin 9 stretches out from the bottom surface of rectangular-shaped piece A-F, accepts the driving force (referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 7) that sends.

The lower end of the support member of rectangular-shaped piece C and E is cut off a part, and the upper end of the support member of rectangular-shaped piece D and F also is cut off a part, rectangular-shaped piece A-F is assembled together with separately an axle 61-66 respectively, so that forms one in the central and encircle 51 by flattening enclosing that face A1-F1 and top margin A3-F3 form.The switching mechanism of rectangular-shaped piece A-F will be described in Fig. 4-7.

A central opening 5 and a groove 10 are arranged on the support 1, dough/pasta 4 passes through central opening continuously, driving ring 11 is inserted in the groove 10 rotationally, driving ring 11 is and groove 10 contacted circular rings, bearing 12 is fixed on the bottom of driving

ring

11,13 represent a drive link, and it is driven by drive unit (not drawing among the figure) and moves back and forth on certain direction.

Roller follower 15 is contained in the top of drive link 13 arms 14 rotationally, has a groove 16 that roller follower is installed on the bearing 12 of driving ring 11, the rectangular opening 17 that has six groove shapes at the upper surface of driving ring 11 equidistantly.Slide block 18 contacts with the inner surface of rectangular opening 17, and it is sliding in hole 17 with given distance on the radial direction of driving ring 11.A pin 9 is housed in the hole 19 of slide block 18, and pin 9 is contained on the bottom surface of each rectangular-shaped piece A-F and from the bottom surface and stretches out, and transmits driving force.

When drive link 13 moved back and forth on the direction shown in the arrow, this roller follower 15 that moves through the top of the arm 14 that is installed in drive link 13 was sent on the driving ring 11.Because driving ring 11 is contained in the circular groove 10 rotationally, and groove 10 is contained near the central opening 5 of support 1, and dough/pasta passes through from centre bore 5, so driving ring 11 also can move back and forth in groove.

Plectane lid 20 is supported by bearing 21 as shown in Figure 7, it can prevent in the rotation process of each 61-66, rectangular-shaped piece A-F moves upward, therefore, when driving ring 11 moved back and forth along with the reciprocating motion of drive link 13, this driving force was sent on the rectangular-shaped piece A-F by the pin 9 on the slide block 18 in the spill rectangular opening 17 that is installed in driving ring 11.

In other words, rectangular-shaped piece moves back and forth on axle along with the driving of driven rod 13, and makes thus and enclose ring and 51 open repeatedly and close, and cuts off with moulding being fed into dough/pasta rod in the opening 5 continuously with this.

In fact, the length that is different from bearing 72 in the length of the bearing 71 of support 1 upper support axle 61, even

axle

61 and 62 is intersected with each other, bearing also as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 like that round opening 5, and they are supporting axle 61-66 abreast with given length, make not produce any interference between the axle 61-66.Because adjacent rectangular-shaped piece is intersected with each other, thus, the assembly compact size is suitable with their sliding length.Under the crossing condition of axle 61-66, as shown in Figure 3, if, cut away A4 and B5 from support section AA and BB, the reciprocating end of each rectangular-shaped piece so as shown in Figure 2 eliminated rectangular-shaped piece A and and

axle

62,66 between the interference between 61,63 with rectangular-shaped piece B and axle.Therefore, rectangular-shaped piece just can move back and forth within a large range.Promptly formed to enclose ring 51 range of movement very big by rectangular-shaped piece A-F, so this device just can be handled the dough/pasta rod 4 of various sizes.

As implied above, rectangular-shaped piece A-F is contained on the 61-66 rotationally, and it only drives by slide block 18 and slides on axle, and slide block 18 transmits the driving force of rotation by driving ring 11.In other words, each rectangular-shaped piece directly drives by ring 11 and slides on axle, has substituted by the situation about driving that is in contact with one another between adjacent rectangular-shaped piece.

Because rectangular-shaped piece is not to drive by being in contact with one another between the adjacent rectangle part, therefore, does not need the sliding surface of ordinary rectangular part.On the practical work, the top margin A3-F3 that has only rectangular-shaped piece A-F contacts with adjacent pressing face A1-F1, therefore just reduced the friction between rectangular-shaped piece in the cutting process widely, and reduced heat or the fault that is produced between rectangular-shaped piece to greatest extent, make this device can carry out for a long time cutting operation at a high speed.

As implied above, stressed because top margin A3-F3 and pressing face A1-F1 between the adjacent rectangle part are that line contacts, therefore be bonded at pressing face A1-F1 and go up remaining dough/pasta and can be wiped off by the top A3-F3 of adjacent rectangle part.

In common rectangular-shaped piece, be bonded at when remaining dough/pasta on the forced-slip face of adjacent rectangle part, it is rubbed between rectangular-shaped piece, increases the load of this device.Yet in the rectangular-shaped piece of this embodiment, the slit between rectangular-shaped piece can stop the accumulation of this residue, eliminates this load.

In addition, because rectangular-shaped piece is supported by each 61-66 respectively, this just can guarantee that each rectangular-shaped piece carries out mild reciprocating motion separately, reduced the dyskinesia of rectangular-shaped piece to greatest extent, therefore, in long fatigue experiment, avoided between rectangular-shaped piece, stopping up.

For the rotation that directly transmits driving ring 11 drives, following mechanism is housed: slide block 18 is contained in the groove shape rectangular opening of driving ring 11, and the pin 9 of each rectangular-shaped piece A-F is inserted in the hole 19 of slide block 18, like this, even this device long period of operation also can reduce shaking and fault of rectangular-shaped piece A-F.

In addition, driving force is being sent in the common unit of rectangular-shaped piece, a rectangular opening is being arranged on the rectangular-shaped piece, inserting one in the hole and drive the transmission pin.Because pin directly contacts with the rectangular opening inner wire, the part of contact is worn and torn gradually and is produced the slit, and after this device long-time operation, the track of drive pin will become unusually, so rectangular-shaped piece will produce fault.

In this embodiment, because slide block 18 is to be contained between the pin 9 of rectangular opening 17 and each rectangular-shaped piece, it contacts with the rectangular opening face, even therefore long period of operation can not produce wearing and tearing in the rectangular opening yet, because slide block drives with fixing direction, it is more steady that the transmission of driving force will become.

As shown in Figure 7, accepting to drive the bar-shaped pin 9 that transmits stretches out from the bottom surface of each rectangular-shaped piece A-F.Yet as long as pin 9 is sent to driving on the rectangular-shaped piece, pin 9 can be contained on any position of rectangular-shaped piece bottom surface.

For example: if driving ring 13 is installed on each rectangular-shaped piece A-F, pin 9 can be installed in presses on the out-of-plane upper surface or on the side except that rectangular-shaped piece.

In this embodiment, rectangular opening 17 is installed on the driving ring 1, and drive pin is installed on the rectangular-shaped piece A-F, however this structure neither fix, as long as have same operating effect, also can use another kind of structure with this embodiment.That is: have rectangular opening on the rectangular-shaped piece, slide block is contained in the rectangular opening, and the drive pin that stretches out from driving ring 11 is contained in the hole of slide block.

In this embodiment, driving ring 11 has rectangular opening 17, and drive pin is contained on the rectangular-shaped piece, and in common device, has rectangular opening on the rectangular-shaped piece, and drive pin is contained on the driving ring.Present embodiment is with the advantage that common device is compared: the former rectangular opening is less than the latter's rectangular opening, so the minimizing of contact-making surface causes the reduction of wearing and tearing.In addition, though have in the present embodiment six rectangular-shaped pieces on axle 61-66 along their axially reciprocating, the center that formed enclose the ring 51.But it should be noted that: as long as the quantity of rectangular-shaped piece is no less than three, be enough to form under the situation of enclosing ring, the quantity of rectangular-shaped piece can be selected arbitrarily.

As mentioned above, architectural feature of the present invention is a drives structure, and a drive pin that stretches out wherein is housed on each rectangular-shaped piece, has rectangular opening on the driving ring, and slide block contacts with rectangular opening, and this structure makes this device drive rotation and is sent on the rectangular-shaped piece reposefully.Like this, though long period of operation also can make the cutting and forming operation accurate.

In addition, because in common device, all have a rectangular opening on each rectangular-shaped piece, drive pin is contained in the hole, the lateral side wire of drive pin and rectangular opening contacts, so the slit that the line contact portion of drive pin wearing and tearing back is produced can make rectangular-shaped piece shake, by comparison, because in the present invention, slide block is to be contained between rectangular opening and the drive pin, and slide block carries out face with the side of rectangular opening and contacts, like this, even long period of operation, contact portion can not wear away fully yet.In addition, slide block is driven in fixing direction, will make to drive to transmit gentlyer.

Claims

1. a cutting has the device of sandwich dough/pasta rod, it comprises that one forms the assembly that encloses ring and one in the central by three rectangular-shaped pieces at least and is contained near the driving ring that is used to drive rectangular-shaped piece this assembly, wherein, the drive pin of a projection is housed on each rectangular-shaped piece, rectangular opening on the driving ring contacts with a slide block, contact to the side slip of the sliding surface of slide block and rectangular opening thus, and drive pin is contained in the hole of slide block.

2. a cutting has the device of sandwich dough/pasta rod, it comprises that one forms the assembly that encloses ring and one in the central by three rectangular-shaped pieces at least and is contained near the driving ring that is used to drive rectangular-shaped piece this assembly, wherein, the drive pin of projection is housed on the driving ring, and have one and the contacted rectangular opening of slide block on each rectangular-shaped piece, contact to the sliding surface of slide block and the side slip of rectangular opening, drive pin is contained in the hole of slide block.