CN114000452B - Road sweeper dust removal and cleaning integrated device based on big data analysis and control - Google Patents
Road sweeper dust removal and cleaning integrated device based on big data analysis and control Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114000452B CN114000452B CN202111318757.1A CN202111318757A CN114000452B CN 114000452 B CN114000452 B CN 114000452B CN 202111318757 A CN202111318757 A CN 202111318757A CN 114000452 B CN114000452 B CN 114000452B
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- fixedly connected
- mounting
- dust removal
- plate
- top surface
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
- E01H1/053—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having vertical axes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
- B01D47/024—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by impinging the gas to be cleaned essentially in a perpendicular direction onto the liquid surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0854—Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of road sweeper, and discloses a road sweeper dust removal and cleaning integrated device based on big data analysis and control. According to the invention, through the manual micro-rotation mounting disc, pressure oil in the hydraulic cylinder flows into the mounting sleeve through the curved pipe and the through hole, the movable sleeve is pushed to move downwards by the pressure oil, the movable sleeve is slowly moved downwards by slowly rotating the threaded rod, so that the rotating brush is fully contacted with the ground downwards to finish adjustment, the worn rotating brush is well contacted with the ground again after accurate adjustment, the motor is restarted to continuously finish cleaning work, the service life of the rotating brush in the actual use process is greatly prolonged, the replacement frequency is reduced, the purchase fund investment of the rotating brush is reduced, and the use effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of road sweeper, and particularly relates to a road sweeper dust removal and cleaning integrated device based on big data analysis and control.
Background
The road sweeper is used as one of environmental sanitation equipment, is novel efficient sweeping equipment integrating road surface sweeping, garbage recycling and transportation, can be widely and vertically used for road sweeping of main roads, municipal and airport pavement, urban residential areas, parks and the like, can sweep garbage, reduces and prevents traffic accidents, and in addition, big data refer to large data quantity which cannot penetrate through the current main flow software tool to reach the functions of capturing, managing, processing and the like in a reasonable time, and the current front-end road sweeper generally integrates big data into a control terminal of the road sweeper, and intelligently distributes sweeping routes through inputting road surface information.
The existing road sweeper based on big data analysis control is characterized in that the rotating brush in front of the road sweeper is fully contacted with the ground in the using process, the rotating brush rotating at high speed is seriously worn with the ground along with high-strength sweeping work, the ground of the rotating brush is worn and shortened along with the extension of sweeping work, the actual sweeping effect is poor, the current rotating brush is relatively large in action amplitude of a height adjusting mechanism though the current rotating brush can be adjusted through a lifting device, the adjusting precision is relatively low, only lifting, dismounting and putting down of the rotating brush can be completed, lifting, dismounting and replacing are adopted after the rotating brush is worn, and the rotating brush is continuously used through replacing a new rotating brush, so that the service life of the current rotating brush is relatively short, the replacing frequency is relatively high, the purchase input cost of the rotating brush is relatively high, and the using effect is poor.
In addition, the existing road sweeper based on big data analysis control is usually adopted to clean on dry road surface and can generate a large amount of dust, the raised dust enables the air quality to rapidly decrease, and at present, a clear water spraying mechanism is usually installed on the road sweeper, atomized liquid beads are sprayed into the cleaning environment when the road sweeper is in sweeping operation, the atomized liquid beads are utilized to absorb air dust, however, the road surface humidity is increased in a mode of using the atomized liquid beads, the adhesion force of the melted water of a large amount of dust is greatly improved, the cleaning work of a rotary brush is influenced by the moist bottom surface, the effective removal of raised dust cannot be realized, and the dust removing effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a road sweeper dust removal and cleaning integrated device for analysis and control based on big data, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a clean integrative device of road sweeper dust removal based on big data analysis control usefulness, includes automobile body, collecting box, mounting panel, mount, fly leaf first, motor cabinet, motor and mount pad, the through-hole has been seted up to the surface of mount pad, the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot of motor, the lower extreme fixedly connected with installation cover of pivot, the installation cover activity cup joints the bottom surface at the mount pad, the sealed hole No. one has been seted up to the bottom surface of installation cover, the interior surface activity in sealed hole cup joints the movable sleeve, the top surface fixedly connected with spring of movable sleeve, the upper end and the interior surface fixed connection of installation cover of spring, the surface fixedly connected with curb plate of movable sleeve, the breach has been seted up to the medial surface in first sealed hole, the interior surface and the curb plate movable joint of breach, the positive fixedly connected with No. two boards of front, the top surface fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder of No. two boards, the top surface screw thread threaded rod has the threaded rod, the bottom surface fixedly connected with fly leaf second movable plate activity cup joints at the inside surface of a cylinder, the inside surface fixedly connected with hydraulic brush of movable sleeve and the fixed mounting disc between the fixed mounting panel, the fixed mounting panel.
Preferably, the top surface of mounting panel is fixed to be cup jointed with the mount, the internal surface of mount cup joints with the activity of fly leaf one, the top surface fixedly connected with bracing piece of fly leaf one, the top surface fixedly connected with board No. one of bracing piece, the top surface fixed mounting of mounting panel has the lifter, the top surface and the board No. one fixed connection of lifter utilize the lifter to provide oscilaltion control, are convenient for make rotatory brush rise when unclean, and actual lift adjustment range is bigger, and it is convenient for control two sets of fly leaves simultaneously to utilize connecting rod and board No. one.
Preferably, the spout has been seted up to the internal surface of mount, the side fixedly connected with fixture block of fly leaf one, the surface and the spout activity joint of fixture block, the front end and the mount pad of fly leaf one are fixed to be cup jointed, the top surface and the motor cabinet fixed connection of mount pad, motor fixed mounting is in the top of motor cabinet, utilizes the activity joint of spout and fixture block for keep stabilizing when the fly leaf reciprocates, improve lift control effect.
Preferably, the top surface fixedly connected with bracing piece of fly leaf one, the top surface fixedly connected with dust removal case of bracing piece, the back fixed connection of dust removal case has the mounting tube, the inside fixed mounting of mounting tube has the exhaust fan, the top surface fixed mounting of mounting panel has the water tank, the side and the mounting tube fixed connection of water tank utilize the exhaust fan to provide suction, in the dust suction that lifts up in the air goes into the dust removal case to send into the water tank with the dust, in the dust gets into the water tank suction water, pure air blows out through the aperture at water tank top.
Preferably, the side screw thread of water tank has cup jointed the sealing plug, the internal surface fixed intercommunication of water tank has the water pipe, the water pipe is linked together with the installation pipe, utilizes the sealing plug to realize the sealing of side bleed hole, when needs get rid of dust absorption water, open the sealing plug can, and utilize the water pipe to be convenient for blow the dust directly into in the aquatic.
Preferably, the baffle has been cup jointed in the internal surface activity of dust removal case, the back fixedly connected with push rod of baffle, the rear end face fixedly connected with push pedal of push rod, the fixed pipe has been cup jointed in the back of dust removal case fixedly, utilizes the baffle of seting up the filtration pore to realize the separation of light rubbish, conveniently filters the light rubbish of inhalant in the dust removal case, realizes the high-efficient clean collection of multiple rubbish.
Preferably, the left end of the fixed pipe is provided with a second sealing hole, the inner surface of the second sealing hole is movably sleeved with the push rod, the push plate is movably sleeved in the fixed pipe, the sealing of the left end face of the fixed pipe is realized by the second sealing hole, and the surface pressure oil is leaked while the push rod is ensured to move.
Preferably, the right-hand member fixed intercommunication of fixed pipe has communicating pipe, the lower extreme of communicating pipe is fixed to be linked together with the hydraulic cylinder, the lower extreme of communicating pipe is located the top of hydraulic cylinder surface, utilizes the pressure oil to release the baffle, is convenient for release the light rubbish in the dust removal case, and the baffle of release is convenient for carry out the cleanness of filtration pore.
Preferably, the diameter of push pedal is greater than the diameter of push rod, the push pedal is the magnetic plate, utilizes the push pedal of magnetism, when pressure oil gushes into fixed pipe, outwards releases push pedal and push rod to behind the lower spiral threaded rod, pressure oil receives gravity backward flow to the hydraulic cylinder in, and pushes the baffle at this moment and makes the push pedal adsorb on the right side of fixed pipe internal surface, guarantees the stability of baffle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the installation sleeve is movably sleeved on the bottom surface of the installation seat, the spring is additionally arranged in the installation sleeve, the first sealing hole on the bottom surface of the installation sleeve is movably sleeved with the movable sleeve by utilizing the spring, the through hole is formed in the side surface of the installation seat, the through hole penetrates through the movable sleeve, the front surface of the installation plate is connected with the transverse plate, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top surface of the transverse plate, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate positioned in the hydraulic cylinder by utilizing the threaded rod, when the rotating brush is seriously worn and can not continuously finish cleaning work, the movable plate is driven to move downwards by downwards screwing the threaded rod, the pressure oil in the hydraulic cylinder flows into the installation sleeve through the curved pipe and the through hole, the movable sleeve is pushed to move downwards by utilizing the pressure oil, the slow downward movement of the movable sleeve is realized by slowly rotating the threaded rod, the rotating brush is fully contacted with the ground downwards, the worn rotating brush is enabled to be in good contact with the ground after accurate adjustment, the motor is restarted, the cleaning work can be continuously finished, the service life of the rotating brush in the actual use process is greatly prolonged, the frequency of the rotating brush is reduced, and the purchasing effect of the rotating brush is good.
2. According to the invention, the water tank is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, the dust removing box is connected to the top surface of the movable plate through the supporting rod, the mounting tube is arranged on the back surface of the dust removing box, the exhaust fan is arranged in the mounting tube, the rear end of the mounting tube is communicated with the water tank, when a great amount of dust is generated in cleaning work, the exhaust fan is effectively utilized to suck and blow dust in the air into the water tank, the water pipe is utilized to send the sucked dust into the liquid of the water tank, the absorption of the dust is completed, the clean air is discharged through the air outlet hole at the top of the water tank, the elimination of the dust in the air is effectively realized, the bottom surface caused by atomized liquid is prevented from being excessively wet, the dryness of the cleaning work is ensured, and the effective elimination of the dust on a road is realized.
3. According to the invention, the dust removing box is fixedly connected above the movable plate through the supporting rod, and the exhaust fan is additionally arranged in the fixed pipe, when the cleaning work is carried out, part of light garbage such as feathers and hair on a road surface is lifted up and sucked into the dust removing box under the high-speed rotary cleaning of the rotary brush, the hollow baffle plate is additionally arranged in the dust removing box, so that the separation and collection of the light garbage such as the feathers and the hair are realized, the sleeve rod is additionally arranged on the back surface of the baffle plate and is sleeved in the fixed sleeve, the communicating pipe on the back surface of the fixed pipe is communicated with the hydraulic cylinder, when the garbage such as the feathers and the hair on the baffle plate are required to be cleaned, the movable plate is enabled to be lifted up to push the pressure oil into the fixed pipe when the threaded rod is additionally arranged, and the push rod is outwards pushed out by the pressure oil in the fixed pipe, so that the light garbage in the dust removing box is pushed out by the baffle plate to be collected, the cleaning of the blocked garbage on the baffle plate is conveniently realized, and the cleaning effect of various garbage in the actual cleaning work is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mount of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the mount of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water tank of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust bin of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an exploded view of the stationary tube and pushrod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a collection box; 3. a mounting plate; 4. a fixing frame; 5. a first movable plate; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a first plate; 8. a lifting rod; 9. a mounting base; 10. a motor base; 11. a motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a mounting sleeve; 14. a spring; 15. a movable sleeve; 16. sealing the hole I; 17. a mounting plate; 18. a rotary brush; 19. a second plate; 20. a hydraulic cylinder; 21. a threaded rod; 22. a second movable plate; 23. a through hole; 24. a curved tube; 25. a support rod; 26. a dust removal box; 27. installing a pipe; 28. a water tank; 29. an exhaust fan; 30. a water pipe; 31. a sealing plug; 32. a baffle; 33. a fixed tube; 34. a second seal hole; 35. a push rod; 36. a push plate; 37. a communicating pipe; 38. a chute; 39. a clamping block; 40. a side plate; 41. and (5) a notch.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the invention, a dust removing and cleaning integrated device of a road sweeper based on big data analysis and control comprises a vehicle body 1, a collecting box 2, a mounting plate 3, a fixing frame 4, a movable plate one 5, a motor seat 10, a motor 11 and a mounting seat 9, wherein a through hole 23 is formed on the outer surface of the mounting seat 9, the through hole 23 is communicated with a curved pipe 24 to realize that pressure oil is fed into a mounting sleeve 13, an output shaft of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 12, the lower end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve 13, the mounting sleeve 13 is movably sleeved on the bottom surface of the mounting seat 9, the sleeved gap between the mounting sleeve 13 and the mounting seat 9 is smaller, the mounting sleeve 13 is just allowed to rotate, a sealing hole 16 is formed on the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve 13, a movable sleeve 15 is movably sleeved on the inner surface of the sealing hole 16, a spring 14 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the movable sleeve 15, the upper end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the mounting sleeve 13, the elasticity of the spring 14 is utilized to facilitate resetting the movable sleeve 15, the spring 14 is in an extending state when in installation connection, the outer surface of the movable sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with the side plate 40, the inner side surface of the first sealing hole 16 is provided with the notch 41, the inner surface of the notch 41 is movably clamped with the side plate 40, the movable sleeve 15 can drive the mounting plate 17 to rotate along with the mounting sleeve 13 by utilizing the movable clamping of the side plate 40 and the notch 41, the rotation of the rotary brush 18 is realized, the front surface of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the second plate 19, the top surface of the second plate 19 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 20, the top surface of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is sheathed with the threaded rod 21, the bottom surface of the threaded rod 21 is fixedly connected with the second movable plate 22, the second movable plate 22 is movably sheathed in the hydraulic cylinder 20, the second movable plate 22 moves up and down through the rotary threaded rod 21, the output of pressure oil in the hydraulic cylinder 20 is realized, a curved pipe 24 is fixedly communicated between the outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder 20 and the mounting seat 9, the bottom surface of the movable sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with the mounting disc 17, and the bottom surface of the mounting disc 17 is fixedly provided with a rotary brush 18.
Wherein, the top surface of mounting panel 3 cup joints with mount 4 is fixed, the internal surface of mount 4 cup joints with the activity of fly leaf one 5, the top surface fixedly connected with connecting rod 6 of fly leaf one 5, the top surface fixedly connected with one number board 7 of connecting rod 6, the top surface fixed mounting of mounting panel 3 has lifter 8, the top surface and the 7 fixed connection of a number board of lifter 8 utilize lifter 8 to provide oscilaltion control, be convenient for make rotatory brush 18 rise when unclean, actual lift accommodation range is bigger, utilize connecting rod 6 and one number board 7 to be convenient for control two sets of fly leaf one 5 simultaneously.
Wherein, the spout 38 has been seted up to the internal surface of mount 4, the side fixedly connected with fixture block 39 of fly leaf one 5, the surface and the movable joint of spout 38, the front end and the mount pad 9 of fly leaf one 5 are fixed to be cup jointed, the top surface and the motor cabinet 10 fixed connection of mount pad 9, motor 11 fixed mounting is in the top of motor cabinet 10, utilize the movable joint of spout 38 and fixture block 39 for the fly leaf one 5 keeps stable when reciprocating, improves lift control effect.
The top surface fixedly connected with bracing piece 25 of fly leaf one 5, the top surface fixedly connected with dust removal case 26 of bracing piece 25, the fixed intercommunication in the back of dust removal case 26 has mounting tube 27, the inside fixed mounting of mounting tube 27 has air extraction fan 29, the top surface fixed mounting of mounting panel 3 has water tank 28, the side and the fixed intercommunication of mounting tube 27 of water tank 28 utilize air extraction fan 29 to provide suction, the dust that lifts up in the air is sucked into dust removal case 26 to send into the water tank 28 with the dust, the dust is in the water tank 28 is sucked in, pure air blows out through the aperture at water tank 28 top.
The side surface of the water tank 28 is in threaded socket connection with a sealing plug 31, the inner surface of the water tank 28 is fixedly communicated with a water pipe 30, the water pipe 30 is communicated with the mounting pipe 27, the sealing plug 31 is utilized to seal a side surface discharge hole, when dust collection water is required to be removed, the sealing plug 31 is opened, and dust is conveniently blown into water directly by the water pipe 30.
Wherein, baffle 32 has been cup jointed in the internal surface activity of dust removal case 26, and the back fixedly connected with push rod 35 of baffle 32, the rear end face fixedly connected with push pedal 36 of push rod 35, the back fixed pipe 33 that cup joints of dust removal case 26 utilize the baffle 32 of seting up the filtration pore to realize the separation of light rubbish, conveniently filter the light rubbish of inhalant in dust removal case 26, realize the high-efficient clean collection of multiple rubbish.
The left end of the fixed pipe 33 is provided with a second sealing hole 34, the inner surface of the second sealing hole 34 is movably sleeved with the push rod 35, the push plate 36 is movably sleeved in the fixed pipe 33, the sealing of the left end face of the fixed pipe 33 is realized by using the second sealing hole 34, and the surface pressure oil is leaked while the push rod 35 is ensured to move.
Wherein, the right-hand member fixed intercommunication of fixed pipe 33 has communicating pipe 37, and communicating pipe 37's lower extreme and the fixed intercommunication of hydraulic cylinder 20, and communicating pipe 37's lower extreme is located the top of hydraulic cylinder 20 surface, utilizes communicating pipe 37, and when last screw rod 21, the pressure oil on fly leaf two 22 upper strata pushes into fixed pipe 33, utilizes pressure oil to promote baffle 32, is convenient for promote the light rubbish in the dust bin 26, and the baffle 32 of promotion is convenient for carry out the cleanness of filtration pore.
The diameter of the push plate 36 is larger than that of the push rod 35, the push plate 36 is a magnetic plate, when pressure oil flows into the fixed pipe 33, the push plate 36 and the push rod 35 are pushed out outwards by using the magnetic push plate 36, and after the threaded rod 21 is screwed down, the pressure oil flows back into the hydraulic cylinder 20 by gravity, and at the moment, the baffle plate 32 is pushed in, so that the push plate 36 is adsorbed on the right side of the inner surface of the fixed pipe 33, and the stability of the baffle plate 32 is ensured.
Working principle and using flow: when the rotating brush 18 is severely worn, the threaded rod 21 is rotated downwards and the mounting disc 17 is slightly rotated manually, so that the mounting disc 17 drives the mounting sleeve 13 to rotate to be communicated with the through hole 23 on the side surface of the mounting seat 9, pressure oil enters the mounting sleeve 13 and pushes the movable sleeve 15 to move downwards, meanwhile, the spring 14 continues to stretch and lengthen on the basis of original stretching, so that the rotating brush 18 moves downwards and fully contacts with the ground, and the adjustment is finished; when the vehicle body 1 and the motor 11 are started to perform cleaning work, dust in the air is raised along with the high-speed rotation of the rotary brush 18, light feathers and hair are raised at the same time, the exhaust fan 29 is started, so that the dust in the air is sucked into the dust removal box 26 along with the air, the light garbage is positioned in the dust removal box 26 and outside the baffle 32, the dust is sucked into the water tank 28 through the mounting pipe 27, the air mixed with the dust is introduced into water through the water pipe 30, the dust is sucked into the water, and pure air is blown out through a small hole at the top of the water tank 28; when the cleaning work is completed, the threaded rod 21 is screwed up, so that the threaded rod 21 drives the movable plate II 22 to move upwards, the movable plate II 22 pushes pressure oil above the movable plate II 22 in the hydraulic cylinder 20 into the fixed pipe 33, the push plate 36 and the push rod 35 in the fixed pipe 33 are pushed outwards along with the inflow of the pressure oil, the magnetic push plate 36 is separated from the right end of the inner surface of the fixed pipe 33, the baffle 32 moves outwards to push and collect light garbage in the dust collection box 26, when the baffle 32 slides to the outer side of the dust collection box 26, cleaning of the baffle 32 is performed, the threaded rod 21 is screwed down again after the operation is completed, part of the pressure oil flows back into the hydraulic cylinder 20 by gravity, and the baffle 32 is pushed to reset.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Road sweeper dust removal and cleaning integrated device based on big data analysis control is used, including automobile body (1), collection box (2), mounting panel (3), mount (4), fly leaf one (5), motor cabinet (10), motor (11) and mount pad (9), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the mounting seat (9) is provided with a through hole (23), the output shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (12), the lower end of the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve (13), the mounting sleeve (13) is movably sleeved on the bottom surface of the mounting seat (9), the bottom surface of the mounting sleeve (13) is provided with a first sealing hole (16), the inner surface of the first sealing hole (16) is movably sleeved with a movable sleeve (15), the top surface of the movable sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with a spring (14), the upper end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the mounting sleeve (13), the outer surface of the movable sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with a side plate (40), the inner side surface of the first sealing hole (16) is provided with a notch (41), the front surface of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with a second plate (19), the top surface of the second plate (19) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (20), the upper surface of the second plate (20) is fixedly sleeved with a threaded rod (22), the second threaded rod (21) is fixedly sleeved with the second threaded rod (22), the utility model discloses a dust removal device, including a hydraulic cylinder (20), a mounting sleeve (13), a movable sleeve (15), a rotary brush (18), a supporting rod (25) fixedly connected with the top surface of a movable plate I (5), a dust removal box (26) fixedly connected with the top surface of the supporting rod (25), a mounting pipe (27) fixedly connected with the back surface of the dust removal box (26), an exhaust fan (29) fixedly connected with the inside of the mounting pipe (27), a water tank (28) fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting plate (3), a side surface of the water tank (28) is fixedly connected with the mounting pipe (27), a baffle plate (32) is movably sleeved on the inner surface of the dust removal box (26), a push rod (35) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the baffle plate (35), a push rod (36) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the support rod (35), a sealing hole (33) is formed in the back surface of the dust removal box (26), a sealing hole (33) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the sealing hole (33), the push plate (36) is movably sleeved in the fixed pipe (33), the right end of the fixed pipe (33) is fixedly communicated with the communicating pipe (37), the lower end of the communicating pipe (37) is fixedly communicated with the hydraulic cylinder (20), and the lower end of the communicating pipe (37) is positioned above the outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder (20).
2. The road sweeper dust removal and cleaning integrated device for analysis and control based on big data according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of mounting panel (3) is fixed cup joints with mount (4), the internal surface of mount (4) is movably cup jointed with fly leaf one (5), the top surface fixedly connected with connecting rod (6) of fly leaf one (5), the top surface fixedly connected with board (7) of connecting rod (6), the top surface fixed mounting of mounting panel (3) has lifter (8), the top surface and the board (7) fixed connection of lifter (8).
3. The road sweeper dust removal and cleaning integrated device for analysis and control based on big data according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor cabinet, including mount (4), motor cabinet (10), spout (38) have been seted up to the internal surface of mount (4), the side fixedly connected with fixture block (39) of fly leaf (5), the surface and spout (38) activity joint of fixture block (39), the front end of fly leaf (5) is fixed cup joint with mount pad (9), the top surface and motor cabinet (10) fixed connection of mount pad (9), motor (11) fixed mounting is in the top of motor cabinet (10).
4. The road sweeper dust removal and cleaning integrated device for analysis and control based on big data according to claim 1, wherein: the side screw thread of water tank (28) has cup jointed sealing plug (31), the internal surface fixed intercommunication of water tank (28) has water pipe (30), water pipe (30) are linked together with installation pipe (27).
5. The road sweeper dust removal and cleaning integrated device for analysis and control based on big data according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the push plate (36) is larger than that of the push rod (35), and the push plate (36) is a magnetic plate.
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| CN202111318757.1A CN114000452B (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Road sweeper dust removal and cleaning integrated device based on big data analysis and control |
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| CN114000452A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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