CN113996030B - Strength-controllable lung function trainer - Google Patents
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- 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000009325 pulmonary function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009183 running Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/05—Linearly-compressed elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
- A63B2071/0625—Emitting sound, noise or music
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- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗用具技术领域,尤其涉及力度可控式肺功能训练器。The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a strength-controllable lung function trainer.
背景技术Background technique
锻炼肺功能以锻炼肺活量为目标,具体措施为加强深呼吸的有氧运动,如游泳、跑步、爬山等效果好,可以通过锻炼呼吸机肌肉增加肺功能值标和活动耐力。对于医院的患者而言,此类患者因病情的原因无法剧烈进行有氧运动,只能通过呼吸保健操等方式进行训练,此种训练方式,效果差,效率低下,鉴于以上缺陷,实有必要设计力度可控式肺功能训练器。The goal of exercising lung function is to exercise lung capacity. The specific measures are to strengthen the aerobic exercise of deep breathing, such as swimming, running, and climbing. For patients in the hospital, such patients cannot perform vigorous aerobic exercise due to their illness, and can only train through breathing exercises and other methods. This training method has poor effect and low efficiency. In view of the above shortcomings, it is necessary to design Strength-controllable lung function trainer.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于:提供力度可控式肺功能训练器,来解决背景技术提出的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a strength-controllable lung function trainer to solve the problems raised by the background art.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:力度可控式肺功能训练器,包括安装管,所述的安装管左侧密封固定套设有硅胶罩,所述的安装管底部左侧固设有手持机构,所述的安装管右侧转动贯穿有驱动杆,所述的安装管内部上下两端由左至右密封固定套设有连接头,所述的连接头一侧密封固定套设有训练机构,上端所述的训练机构内部固设有监测机构,所述的安装管内部滑动设有移动机构,所述的移动机构螺纹套设于驱动杆,所述的移动机构由滑座、排气孔以及电磁阀组成,所述的安装管内部滑动设有滑座,所述的滑座螺纹套设于驱动杆。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme of the present invention is: a strength-controllable lung function training device, including an installation tube, the left side sealing and fixing sleeve of the installation tube is provided with a silicone cover, and the left side of the bottom of the installation tube is fixed. There is a hand-held mechanism, the right side of the installation pipe rotates through a drive rod, the upper and lower ends of the installation pipe are sealed and fixed from left to right, and there is a connecting head, and one side of the connecting head is sealed and fixed. There is a training mechanism, a monitoring mechanism is fixed inside the training mechanism at the upper end, a moving mechanism is slidably arranged inside the installation pipe, the moving mechanism is threadedly sleeved on the driving rod, and the moving mechanism is composed of a sliding seat, It is composed of an exhaust hole and a solenoid valve. A sliding seat is slidably arranged inside the installation pipe, and the sliding seat is threadedly sleeved on the driving rod.
手持机构是为了便于患者对该装置进行拿取,监测机构可提示患者训练的状态情况,移动机构是为了对不同类型的训练机构进行调节控制。The hand-held mechanism is to facilitate the patient to take the device, the monitoring mechanism can prompt the patient's training status, and the mobile mechanism is to adjust and control different types of training mechanisms.
进一步,所述的手持机构由手柄、报警器以及锂电池组成。Further, the hand-held mechanism is composed of a handle, an alarm and a lithium battery.
进一步,所述的安装管底部左侧固设有手柄,所述的手柄内部底端固设有报警器,所述的手柄内部上端右侧紧配设有锂电池。Further, a handle is fixed on the left side of the bottom of the installation tube, an alarm is fixed on the bottom end of the handle, and a lithium battery is tightly fitted on the right side of the upper end of the handle.
进一步,所述的训练机构由导向套、弹簧以及空心块组成。Further, the training mechanism is composed of a guide sleeve, a spring and a hollow block.
进一步,所述的安装管上下两端由左至右设有导向套,所述的导向套锥螺纹套设于连接头。Further, the upper and lower ends of the installation pipe are provided with guide sleeves from left to right, and the guide sleeve cones are threadedly sleeved on the connecting head.
进一步,所述的导向套内部一端固设有弹簧,所述的弹簧另一端固设有空心块,所述的空心块与导向套滑动连接。Further, a spring is fixed at one end of the guide sleeve, and a hollow block is fixed at the other end of the spring, and the hollow block is slidably connected with the guide sleeve.
进一步,所述的监测机构由第一红外传感器以及第二红外传感器组成。Further, the monitoring mechanism is composed of a first infrared sensor and a second infrared sensor.
进一步,上端所述的导向套内部后端左侧固设有第一红外传感器,所述的导向套内部后端右侧固设有第二红外传感器,所述的第一红外传感器与第二红外传感器相互一一对应。Further, a first infrared sensor is fixed on the left side of the inner rear end of the upper end of the guide sleeve, a second infrared sensor is fixed on the right side of the inner rear end of the guide sleeve, and the first infrared sensor is connected to the second infrared sensor. The sensors correspond to each other one by one.
进一步,所述的滑座内部上下两端一体设有排气孔,下端所述的排气孔内部固设有电磁阀。Further, the upper and lower ends of the sliding seat are integrally provided with an exhaust hole, and a solenoid valve is fixed inside the exhaust hole at the lower end.
与现有技术相比,该力度可控式肺功能训练器,通过呼吸力度的控制,对患者肺功能的训练进行调节处理,由此可知,通过使用本申请中的装置,提高了患者肺功能训练的效率以及效果。Compared with the prior art, the strength-controllable pulmonary function trainer adjusts the training of the patient's pulmonary function through the control of the breathing strength. It can be seen that, by using the device in the present application, the patient's pulmonary function is improved. The efficiency and effectiveness of training.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是神经外科介入治疗用定位器的主视剖视图;Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a positioner for neurosurgical interventional therapy;
图2是神经外科介入治疗用定位器的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the positioner for neurosurgical interventional therapy;
图3是移动机构的内部放大剖视图;Fig. 3 is the internal enlarged sectional view of the moving mechanism;
图4是神经外科介入治疗用定位器的电路图。FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of a positioner for neurosurgical interventional therapy.
安装管1、硅胶罩2、手持机构3、驱动杆4、连接头5、训练机构6、监测机构7、移动机构8、驱动杆9、手柄10、报警器11、锂电池12、导向套13、弹簧14、空心块15、第一红外传感器16、第二红外传感器17、滑座18、排气孔19、电磁阀20。Installation tube 1,
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明。The following specific embodiments will be further described in conjunction with the above drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文中,阐述了多种特定细节,以便提供对构成所描述实施例基础的概念的透彻理解。然而,对本领域的技术人员来说,很显然所描述的实施例可以在没有这些特定细节中的一些或者全部的情况下来实践。在其他情况下,没有具体描述众所周知的处理步骤。In the following, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well-known processing steps have not been described in detail.
如图1、图2、图3所示,力度可控式肺功能训练器,包括安装管1,所述的安装管1左侧密封固定套设有硅胶罩2,所述的安装管1底部左侧固设有手持机构3,所述的安装管1右侧转动贯穿有驱动杆4,所述的安装管1内部上下两端由左至右密封固定套设有连接头5,所述的连接头5一侧密封固定套设有训练机构6,上端所述的训练机构6内部固设有监测机构7,所述的安装管1内部滑动设有移动机构8,所述的移动机构8螺纹套设于驱动杆9,所述的移动机构8由滑座18、排气孔19以及电磁阀20组成,所述的安装管1内部滑动设有滑座18,所述的滑座18螺纹套设于驱动杆4,手持机构3是为了便于患者对该装置进行拿取,监测机构7可提示患者训练的状态情况,移动机构8是为了对不同类型的训练机构6进行调节控制,所述的手持机构3由手柄10、报警器11以及锂电池12组成,所述的安装管1底部左侧固设有手柄10,所述的手柄10内部底端固设有报警器11,所述的手柄10内部上端右侧紧配设有锂电池12,所述的训练机构6由导向套13、弹簧14以及空心块15组成,所述的安装管1上下两端由左至右设有导向套13,所述的导向套13锥螺纹套设于连接头5,所述的导向套13内部一端固设有弹簧14,所述的弹簧14另一端固设有空心块15,所述的空心块15与导向套13滑动连接,所述的监测机构7由第一红外传感器16以及第二红外传感器17组成,上端所述的导向套13内部后端左侧固设有第一红外传感器16,所述的导向套13内部后端右侧固设有第二红外传感器17,所述的第一红外传感器16与第二红外传感器17相互一一对应,所述的滑座18内部上下两端一体设有排气孔19,下端所述的排气孔19内部固设有电磁阀20。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the strength-controllable lung function training device includes an installation tube 1, the left side of the installation tube 1 is sealed and fixed with a
该力度可控式肺功能训练器,使用前,若干件数量的空心块15处于成对的方式由左至右分布,且空心块15由左至右的体积大小依次增大,使用时,患者先手握手柄10,再将硅胶罩2罩住自己的口鼻处,再对安装管1内进行吐气,以此使得该气体由滑座18内部上端的排气孔19排入左侧的连接头5对左侧的导向套13内部,进而对左侧的空心块15实行推力,即让空心块15沿着导向套13的外侧方向移动,同步,弹簧14变形,当空心块15将第一红外传感器16以及第二红外传感器17相互监测的路径隔断后,报警器11发出报警声,以此提示患者当前肺功能的训练状态已达到要求,患者停止吐气,并将硅胶罩2远离口鼻部,将导向套13内的气体由安装管1经过硅胶罩2排出外界,通过弹簧14回弹力的作用,使得空心块15复位,此时,第一红外传感器16以及第二红外传感器17相互监测,报警器11关闭,在患者训练的过程中,患者可开启电磁阀20,以此将患者吐出的气体由滑座18内部上下两端的排气孔19进行分流,即将吐出的气体同时对左侧上下两端的空心块15实行推力,以此使得气体同时对数量为两个的空心块15进行推动,进而增强了患者吐出气体的力度,根据实际使用情况,患者可旋转驱动杆4,通过驱动杆4与滑座18螺纹传动的作用,使得滑座18沿着安装管1的方向移动,所述的安装管1为透明材质,直至滑座18处的排气孔19与中侧或右侧的连接头5相重合后,患者再手放开驱动杆9,此时,空心块15的体积被增大,患者再同理上述操作步骤,对肺功能进行训练,即患者肺功能训练的力度被调节处理。Before using the strength-controllable lung function trainer, several pieces of
如图4所示,本申请中的锂电池12是为了给该装置提供能量供应,所述的锂电池12与电磁阀20、第一红外传感器16、第二红外传感器17以及报警器11导线连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
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DE1273132B (en) * | 1965-09-29 | 1968-07-18 | Draegerwerk Ag | Control device for ventilators |
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CN107126679B (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2019-02-26 | 黄河科技学院 | A kind of musical respiration training instrument |
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CN110152253A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛大学附属医院 | A flute-shaped respiratory function training instrument |
CN110478861A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-11-22 | 包蕾 | A kind of lung function respiratory convalescence training aids |
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