CN113995674B - Box traditional chinese medicine of autogyration divides frying pan - Google Patents
Box traditional chinese medicine of autogyration divides frying pan Download PDFInfo
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- CN113995674B CN113995674B CN202111042679.7A CN202111042679A CN113995674B CN 113995674 B CN113995674 B CN 113995674B CN 202111042679 A CN202111042679 A CN 202111042679A CN 113995674 B CN113995674 B CN 113995674B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/40—Heating or cooling means; Combinations thereof
- A61J2200/42—Heating means
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a box traditional chinese medicine of autogyration divides frying pan belongs to medicine preparation technical field, and it includes: a pot body for holding the liquid medicine; the pot cover is arranged at the upper part of the pot body and matched with the opening at the upper part of the pot body, and is detachable; the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the side face of the pot body; the two groups of fan blade groups are symmetrically arranged at the center of the inner part of the pot body, the center is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating surface is vertical to the rotating shaft; the medicine hoppers are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two groups of fan blade groups and fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the fan blade groups; and the medicine hopper cover plates are matched with the opening parts of the medicine hoppers and are connected through buckles. According to the water heating device, the water heating rising driving fan blades can automatically rotate, extra power is not needed, medicinal materials are promoted to be heated uniformly, and energy sources are saved; turbulence is formed in the center of the medicine hopper, which is beneficial to release of active ingredients in the medicine materials; the pot body is cuboid, and the spin structure is the cylinder, shape phase-match is favorable to make full use of pot body inner space, can adapt to the service scenario when the medicinal material volume is great.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of medicine preparation, in particular to a self-rotating box type traditional Chinese medicine frying pan.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction is a common dosage form for clinical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, and many people can choose to decoct the traditional Chinese medicine to regulate the body internally so as to achieve yin-yang balance. The decoction method and the administration time of the decoction are very important in the traditional Chinese medicine, and the Lishizhen is mentioned in the compendium of materia medica: although the herb is specially refined, the decoction should be treated in the same way, but the decoction should be treated with recklessly, the herb will be reactive in case of poor fire and water and heat and loss of heat. "
The decocting traditional Chinese medicine is characterized in that the ingredients in the Chinese herbal medicine are continuously released and dissolved, when the concentration of the solution and the concentration of the solute reach an equilibrium state gradually, a layer of thick air film is formed on the surface of the medicinal material, the process is stopped, and the ingredients in the medicine are continuously decocted again, so that the ingredients in the medicine are not continuously dissolved, but are continuously evaporated and reduced, and even the ingredients are damaged in a long-time high temperature, so that the medicine effect is reduced. The medicine is heated uniformly up and down by proper stirring, so that the medicine concentration balance can be promoted, the local concentration is prevented from being too large, the dissolution efficiency is reduced, the influence of an air film can be overcome, the leaching of active ingredients is promoted, and the medicine is prevented from being burnt.
CN201020632538 discloses a traditional Chinese medicine frying pan capable of automatically stirring, which consists of a pan body, a sealing cover and a liquid outlet nozzle, wherein the sealing cover is arranged at the upper opening part of the pan body, an inner core is arranged in the pan body, the liquid outlet nozzle is arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the inner core, the liquid outlet nozzle penetrates through the pan body and extends out of the pan body, a filter screen is arranged on the side wall of the inner core at the bottom of the liquid outlet nozzle, and an automatic stirring device is arranged in the middle of the sealing cover.
The automatic stirring device consists of a miniature speed reducing motor, a stirring shaft, stirring blades and a power supply lead, wherein the power supply lead is connected with the miniature speed reducing motor, the miniature speed reducing motor is fixed at the upper end of a sealing cover, the stirring shaft is arranged at the lower end of the miniature speed reducing motor, the stirring shaft penetrates through a through hole in the center of the sealing cover to extend into a cavity of an inner core, and the stirring blades are fixed on the stirring shaft.
The traditional Chinese medicine frying pan has the following advantages: by arranging the automatic stirring device on the sealing cover, the traditional Chinese medicine can be heated uniformly, the heating time is saved, the heating material is saved, and meanwhile, the waste of the medicine liquid is avoided.
However, the traditional Chinese medicine frying pan also has the following disadvantages: the stirring blade is driven by a miniature speed reducing motor, the motor power depends on a power supply to provide energy, and a large amount of electricity is consumed after long-term use; and when the medicinal materials are more, the structure is difficult to stir, and is difficult to adapt to the scene of more medicinal materials in decoction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the stirring device consumes energy and cannot adapt to the scene of more medicinal materials, the application provides a self-rotating box type traditional Chinese medicine frying pan.
The application provides a box traditional chinese medicine of autogyration divides frying pan, including frying pan body and the cylinder that sets up in dividing the frying pan inside spin structure:
the frying pan body comprises: a pot body for holding the liquid medicine; the pot cover is arranged on the upper part of the pot body, is matched with the opening on the upper part of the pot body and can be detached. The cylindrical spin structure includes: the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the narrow side of the pot body; the center of the two fan blade groups is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating surface is perpendicular to the rotating shaft, and the two fan blade groups are symmetrically arranged at the near edges of the two ends of the rotating shaft; the medicine hoppers are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two groups of fan blade groups and fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the fan blade groups; and the medicine hopper cover plates are matched with the opening parts of the medicine hoppers and are connected through buckles.
Furthermore, the pot body is cuboid, the upper part of the pot body is open, and bearing seats are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two narrower side surfaces; the bottom of the pot body is provided with a base, and the size of the base is consistent with the rectangle corresponding to the inner bottom of the pot body.
Therefore, the pot body can be lifted by the base, and enough space for placing the container is reserved below the liquid outlet valve, so that the liquid outlet valve is favorable for receiving the medicine soup.
The pot body is cuboid but can not be similar to the cylinder of spin structure, because the structural middle part degree of depth of cylinder is big, and the both sides degree of depth is little, and the water storage volume in middle part is great, and the water storage volume of both sides is less. The larger the water storage amount is, the more liquid is heated to rise to cause lifting force, and the combined lifting force is also larger. In the middle area, the included angle between the vertical direction and the radial direction of the rotating circumference is smaller, at the moment, the component force of the liquid lifting force in the tangential direction of the rotating circumference is smaller, and the component force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference is larger; in the areas on both sides, the included angle between the vertical direction and the radial direction of the rotating circumference is larger, and at this time, the component force of the liquid lift force acting on the blades in the tangential direction of the rotating circumference is larger, and the component force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference is smaller. From this, it can be seen that more liquid lift is wasted in the radial direction of the rotation circumference that is not effective in facilitating rotation, which is detrimental to automatic rotation. Therefore, the cooker body with the cuboid structure is used, the water storage capacity of the cuboid cooker body is even, when the liquid lifting force acts on the round fan blade group, the two sides of the fan blade group are deeper relative to the bottom of the cooker, more liquid is heated and rises in the areas on the two sides to cause lifting force, and the combined lifting force is larger; the middle part of the fan blade group is shallower relative to the bottom of the pan, less liquid is heated to rise to cause lifting force, and the combined lifting force is smaller, namely more liquid lifting force is expressed as component force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference. And the force in the radial direction of the rotation circumference is consistent with the rotation direction, thereby being beneficial to automatic rotation.
The pot body includes: the two bearing seats are in the shape of a circular groove and are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two narrower side surfaces of the pot body, and the two bearing seats are centered on the side surfaces where the two bearing seats are positioned; the two rotating bearings are rotatably arranged in the bearing seat and are matched with the bearing seat; the liquid outlet valve is arranged on the side surface of the outer part of the pot body and is communicated with the inner part of the pot body.
The bearing pedestal comprises: the lower plate of the bearing seat is semicircular and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pot body; the bearing seat upper plate is consistent with the bearing seat lower plate in shape, is symmetrical with the bearing seat lower plate above the bearing seat lower plate, and one end of the bearing seat upper plate is connected with one end of the bearing seat lower plate through a hinge; screw holes are formed in the other ends of the lower bearing seat plate and the upper bearing seat plate, and fastening screws penetrate through the screw holes and are matched with fastening nuts.
Thus, the upper plate of the bearing seat can be opened by detaching the fastening screw, and the bearing is released from the bearing seat at this time, so that the cylindrical spin structure can be further detached as a whole. When the cylindrical spin structure is used, medicinal materials can be filled after the cylindrical spin structure is integrally disassembled, and the cylindrical spin structure can be disassembled and taken out for integral cleaning after the cylindrical spin structure is used, so that convenience in filling and cleaning is improved.
Further, the inner wall of the pot body corresponds to the length of the cuboid: the inner wall of the pot body corresponds to the width of the cuboid: the height of the inner wall of the pot body corresponding to the cuboid: maximum outer diameter of cylindrical spin structure = 4:3:3:2.
Thus, the pot size matches the cylindrical spin structure. If the size of the pot body is oversized, the size of the cylindrical spin structure is undersized, more gaps exist in the pot body, internal space is wasted, and the water area space which can be influenced by the rotation of the cylindrical spin structure is smaller, so that a considerable amount of water area space in the pot body is not influenced by the cylindrical spin structure, heat in the pot body can be locally concentrated and cannot be uniformly dispersed in various places in the pot body, the medicinal materials are heated unevenly, and effective components in the pot body are locally concentrated, so that the concentration of the areas near the medicinal materials is higher to form balance, and the continuous precipitation of the effective components in the medicinal materials can be restrained. If the size of the pot body is too small and the size of the cylindrical spin structure is too large, the water storage capacity of the pot body is relatively insufficient, and the liquid lift caused by heating is insufficient to drive the cylindrical spin structure.
Further, the length of the rotating shaft is consistent with that of the cuboid corresponding to the inner wall of the pot body, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are matched with the rotating bearing and are connected in a rotating mode.
Further, the fan blade groups are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft and are matched with the rotating shaft to be rotationally connected; the fan blade group comprises: the rotating disc is provided with a central hole, the aperture of the rotating disc is matched with the diameter of the rotating shaft, and the rotating disc is matched with the rotating shaft; the blades are symmetrically arranged on one side of the rotating disc, which faces the inner wall of the pot body, by taking the center of the rotating disc as the center. The number of the blades is 8; the blades are arc-shaped, the radius of a round angle corresponding to the arc shape is consistent with the radius of the rotating disc, the radian of the round angle is 30 degrees, one end of each blade is arranged on the circumference of the outer diameter of the rotating disc, and the other end of each blade is arranged on a circumference concentric with the rotating disc and the radius of each blade is 1/2 of the radius of the rotating disc; the blade has an arc-shaped inner surface facing inwards and an arc-shaped outer surface facing outwards.
In this way, the number, shape, size and position of the blades are limited. If the number of the blades is too small, the liquid lifting force born by all the blades is smaller, namely the overall lifting force caused by the liquid is smaller, and the spinning structure is not driven sufficiently; if the number of the blades is too large, the liquid is excessively blocked when flowing on the surface of the rotating disc, the flow-through property is poor, and the power caused by the overall liquid lift force is insufficient, so that the automatic rotation is not facilitated. The blades are arc-shaped, one end of each blade is arranged on the circumference of the outer diameter of the rotating disc, and the other end of each blade is arranged on a circumference concentric with the rotating disc and having a radius which is 1/2 of the radius of the rotating disc, so that when the outer surface of each blade faces downwards, the surface facing liquid rises to form streamline, and when the blades rotate, water flows away from the outer surface of each blade, thereby releasing fluid resistance and promoting the automatic rotation of the cylindrical spinning structure.
Further, the medicine hopper is symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two groups of fan blade groups relative to the rotating shaft, and two ends of the medicine hopper are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the two groups of fan blade groups respectively; the medicine hopper comprises: the length of the plane bottom plate is consistent with the distance between the two fan blade groups, and dense pores are formed in the surface of the plane bottom plate; the mounting plate is a rectangular frame, the middle part of the mounting plate is hollowed into a rectangle, and the four frames are equal in width.
Therefore, water in the pot body is fully contacted with medicinal materials in the medicine hopper through dense pores, and the medicinal materials are dispersed to the outside of the medicine hopper by the water after effective components are separated out, so that the effective cost in the medicinal materials is released. Moreover, the dense pores are arranged, so that the overall weight of the medicine hopper can be greatly reduced, the rotation resistance of the cylindrical spin structure is weakened, and the automatic rotation of the cylindrical spin structure is promoted.
Each medicine hopper consists of two plane bottom plates and a mounting plate; the long sides of the two plane bottom plates are fixedly connected, and the included angle is 60 degrees; the two long sides of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with the long sides of the two plane bottom plates respectively, and the included angles are 60 degrees; namely, the two plane bottom plates and one mounting plate form a regular triangular prism.
Therefore, the three side surfaces of the medicine hopper are consistent in size, the contact areas of the side surfaces and water are consistent, the medicine hopper is beneficial to enabling all angles of the medicine loaded in the medicine hopper to be fully contacted with the water in the pot body, the medicine is dispersed to the outside of the medicine hopper by the water after the effective components of the medicine are separated out, and the release of the effective cost separated out of the medicine can be promoted.
Further, the number of the medicine hoppers is 6, and the side length of the regular triangle formed by the two plane bottom plates and the mounting plate is equal to the side length of the regular triangle on the bottom surface of the regular triangle: radius of the rotating disc = 1:2.
In this way, a sufficiently wide channel is reserved between two adjacent medicine hoppers to allow water to pass through. The water flows in through the channels, and the multiple water flows are converged into turbulence and gathered at the centers of the 6 medicine hoppers, so that the effective cost separated out from the medicine materials is released. Meanwhile, the turbulence gathered at the center can flow out from the channel, which is beneficial to dispersing the effective components at the center to the whole part of the pot body. If the number of the medicine hoppers is increased or the size of the medicine hoppers is increased, the channels between two adjacent medicine hoppers are narrowed, so that water flow is not facilitated, and the effective cost is difficult to release; if the number of the medicine hoppers is reduced, or the size of the medicine hoppers is reduced, excessive gaps can be caused, a large amount of medicine storage space is wasted, the storage capacity of the whole medicinal materials is reduced, the concentration of the decoction obtained after decoction is too low, and the medicine effect is insufficient.
Further, the medicine hoppers are arranged on the same circumference; the mounting plate of the medicine hopper is arranged on the side facing the fluid during rotation, and the tangential included angle between the mounting plate and the rotation circumference is 30 degrees.
Thus, when rotated, the mounting plate faces the water flow, the mounting angle of 30 ° causes the water flow to pass over the surface of the mounting plate, the fluid resistance of the water flow to the medicine hopper during rotation is weakened, and the automatic rotation of the cylindrical spin structure is promoted. If the installation angle is too large, the force of the fluid is decomposed to be vertical to the plane of the installation plate, so that the force is large, the resistance to rotation is large, and the automatic rotation is not facilitated; if the installation angle is too small, the plane bottom plate below the installation plate is exposed, so that the fluid resistance caused by water flow to the plane bottom plate is increased, and the automatic rotation is not facilitated.
Further, the medicine hopper cover plate is in a long plate shape, dense fine holes are formed in the surface of the medicine hopper cover plate, and the length of the medicine hopper cover plate is consistent with that of the inner frame of the mounting plate; cover plate handles in wing shape and arranged at two ends of the cover plate of the medicine hopper; the cover plate buckle is arranged on one side of the medicine hopper cover plate, which is back to the cover plate handle, and is positioned at the near edges of the two ends of the medicine hopper cover plate; the cover plate buckle is consistent with the width of the inner frame of the mounting plate and is matched with the mounting plate.
Therefore, the medicine hopper cover plate is detachably arranged at the opening of the medicine hopper, and can be taken down when the medicine is filled into the medicine hopper and the frying pan is cleaned, so that the convenience of use is improved.
In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the water is heated to rise to drive the fan blades to automatically rotate, extra power is not needed, potential safety hazards possibly caused by motor driving are eliminated, and energy sources are saved while medicinal materials are uniformly heated;
2. turbulence is formed at the center of the medicine hopper, which is beneficial to release of active ingredients in the medicine materials;
3. the pot body is cuboid, the spin structure is cylindrical, the shapes are matched, the inner space of the pot body is fully utilized, and the pot body can adapt to the use scene when the amount of medicinal materials is large;
4. the medicine hopper and the medicine hopper cover head are detachable, which is beneficial to cleaning residues and flushing after use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine frying pan according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a bottom view of a self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine frying pan according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decoction pot according to an embodiment of the present application without a cylindrical spin structure.
Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a cylindrical spin structure of a self-rotating box-type chinese medicine decoction pot according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of a self-rotating case type pot for decocting chinese medicine, after the cover plate of the medicine hopper is detached by the cylindrical spin structure of the pot according to the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a cylindrical spin structure of a self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine frying pan according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine decoction pot according to an embodiment of the present application after the cover plate of the medicine hopper is detached by the cylindrical spin structure.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of a bucket cover plate of a cylindrical spin structure of a self-rotating box-type chinese medicine decoction pot according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of a blade set of a cylindrical spin structure of a self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine frying pan according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of a bearing housing of a pot body of a self-rotating box-type Chinese medicine decoction pot according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate:
pan 11, bearing block 111: swivel bearing 112, base 113, bearing housing upper plate 1111, bearing housing lower plate 1112, hinge 1113, fastening screw 1114, fastening nut 1115
A liquid outlet valve 12 is provided,
a pot cover 13, a pot cover,
fan blade group 21, rotary disk 211, blades 212,
the rotating shaft 22 is provided with a rotating shaft,
a medicine hopper 23, a plane bottom plate 231 and a mounting plate 232,
the medicine hopper cover plate 24, a cover plate buckle 241 and a cover plate handle 242.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, such as the shape and construction of the components, the mutual positions and connection relationships between the components, the roles and working principles of the components, the manufacturing process and the operation and use method, etc., is provided to help those skilled in the art to more fully understand the inventive concept, technical solution of the present invention. For convenience of description, reference is made to the directions shown in the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a self-rotating box type Chinese medicine frying pan comprises a frying pan body and a spinning device arranged inside the frying pan:
the frying pan body comprises: a pan body 11 for containing liquid medicine; the pot cover 13 is arranged at the upper part of the pot body 11 and is matched with the opening at the upper part of the pot body 11, and can be detached; the cylindrical spin structure includes: the two ends of the rotating shaft 22 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the narrow side of the pot body 11; the center of the two fan blade groups 21 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 22, the rotating surface is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 22, and the two fan blade groups are symmetrically arranged at the near edges of the two ends of the rotating shaft 22; the medicine hoppers 23 are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the two fan blade groups 21 and fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the fan blade groups 21; the medicine hopper cover plates 24 are matched with the openings of the medicine hoppers 23 and are connected through buckles.
The pot body 11 is in a cuboid shape, the upper part of the pot body is open, and bearing seats 111 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two narrower side surfaces; a base 113 is arranged at the bottom of the pot body 11, and the size of the base is consistent with the rectangle corresponding to the inner bottom of the pot body 11; the pan body 11 includes: two bearing seats 111, in the shape of a circular groove, respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two narrower sides of the pan body 11, centered on the side where they are located; two rotating bearings 112 rotatably disposed in the bearing housing 111 and engaged with the bearing housing 111; the liquid outlet valve 12 is arranged on the outer side surface of the pot body 11 and is communicated with the interior of the pot body 11; the bearing housing 111 includes: a bearing seat lower plate 1112, which is semicircular and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pot body 11; the bearing seat upper plate 1111 is identical to the bearing seat lower plate 1112 in shape, is symmetrical to the bearing seat lower plate 1112 above the bearing seat lower plate 1112, and has one end connected with one end of the bearing seat lower plate 1112 through a hinge 1113; the other ends of the bearing seat lower plate 1112 and the bearing seat upper plate 1111 are provided with screw holes, and fastening screws 1114 pass through the screw holes and are engaged with fastening nuts 1115.
The inner wall of the pot body 11 corresponds to the length of the cuboid: the inner wall of the pan body 11 corresponds to the width of the cuboid: the height of the inner wall of the pan body 11 corresponds to the cuboid: maximum outer diameter of the cylindrical autogiration structure = 4:3:3:2.
The length of the rotating shaft 22 is consistent with that of the cuboid corresponding to the inner wall of the pot body 11, and two ends of the rotating shaft are matched with the rotating bearing 112 and are connected in a rotating manner.
The fan blade groups 21 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 22 and are matched with the rotating shaft 22 to be rotationally connected;
the fan blade set 21 includes: the rotating disc 211 is provided with a central opening, the aperture is matched with the diameter of the rotating shaft 22, and the rotating disc is matched with the rotating shaft 22; the blades 212 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the rotating disc 211 facing the inner wall of the pot 11 by taking the center of the rotating disc 211 as the center.
The number of blades 212 is 8; the blades 212 are arc-shaped, the radius of a round angle corresponding to the arc shape is consistent with the radius of the rotating disc 211, the radian of the round angle is 30 degrees, one end of each blade is arranged on the circumference of the outer diameter of the rotating disc 211, and the other end of each blade is arranged on a circumference which is concentric with the rotating disc 211 and has the radius of 1/2 of the radius of the rotating disc 211; the blades 212 have arcuate inner surfaces facing inwardly and arcuate outer surfaces facing outwardly.
The medicine hopper 23 is symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two groups of fan blade groups 21 relative to the rotating shaft 22, and two ends of the medicine hopper are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the two groups of fan blade groups 21 respectively; the medicine hoppers 23 are arranged on the same circumference; the medicine hopper 23 includes: a plane bottom plate 231 having a long plate shape with a length consistent with a distance between the two fan blade groups 21, and a surface provided with dense fine holes; the mounting plate 232 is a rectangular frame, the middle part of the mounting plate is hollowed into a rectangle, and the four frames are equal in width; each medicine hopper 23 consists of two plane bottom plates 231 and a mounting plate 232; the long sides of the two plane bottom plates 231 are fixedly connected, and the included angle is 60 degrees; the two long sides of the mounting plate 232 are fixedly connected with the long sides of the two plane bottom plates 231 respectively, and the included angles are 60 degrees; that is, the two flat bottom plates 231 and one mounting plate 232 form a regular triangular prism.
The number of the medicine hoppers 23 is 6, and the side length of the regular triangle formed by the two plane bottom plates 231 and the mounting plate 232 is equal to the side length of the regular triangle on the bottom surface: radius of the rotating disc 211 = 1:2.
The mounting plate 232 of the hopper 23 is arranged on the side facing the fluid during rotation at an angle of 30 ° to the tangential direction of the circumference of rotation.
The medicine hopper cover plate 24 is in a long plate shape, dense fine holes are formed in the surface of the medicine hopper cover plate, and the length of the medicine hopper cover plate is consistent with that of the inner frame of the mounting plate 232; cover plate handles 242, in the shape of wings, are arranged at two ends of the medicine hopper cover plate 24; the cover plate buckle 241 is arranged on one side of the medicine hopper cover plate 24, which is opposite to the cover plate handle 242, and is positioned at the near edges of the two ends of the medicine hopper cover plate 24; the cover plate buckle 241 is consistent with the width of the inner frame of the mounting plate 232, and is matched with the mounting plate 232.
The application method comprises the following steps: before use, the medicine is filled into the medicine hopper 23, the medicine hopper cover plate 24 is buckled after the medicine hopper is filled, then the rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the two fan blade groups 21, two ends of the rotating shaft are exposed, and the rotating bearings 112 are sleeved respectively. The bearing seat upper plate 1111 is opened, the rotating bearing 112 is positioned, and then the bearing seat upper plate 1111 is closed and fixed by the fastening screw 1114 and the fastening nut 1115. Then, water is filled in the pot body 11, the whole cylindrical spin structure is submerged, and the pot cover 13 is covered for heating. After the use is completed, the liquid outlet valve 12 is opened, the medicine soup is taken out, and the medicine in the medicine hopper 23 can be taken out firstly if the medicine is needed to be used again. If the used medicine is to be taken out, the fastening screw 1114 and the fastening nut 1115 are loosened, the bearing housing upper plate 1111 is opened, and the pivot bearing 112 is released. After the whole cylindrical spinning structure is taken out, the cover plate handle 242 is grasped to open the medicine hopper cover plate 24, and the medicine waste residue is poured out and then washed by water.
The embodiment of the application, a box traditional chinese medicine of autogyration divides frying pan theory of operation does: when the traditional Chinese medicine is decocted, the bottom of the pot body is heated, the heat quantity is gradually decreased from the bottom of the pot to the top along with the continuous heating process, the temperature of the liquid in the pot body is higher as the liquid is closer to the bottom of the pot, and the temperature difference is formed in the pot body, so that convection occurs. Convection generally occurs when there is a temperature difference between the fluid or between the fluid and the container, because the temperature difference causes a difference in intimacy between the fluids, and when a portion of the liquid or gaseous material is heated, the volume expands, the density decreases, and the density gradually increases, where it is replenished by a lower ambient temperature, higher density material which in turn is heated up, and the ambient material is replenished, so that the circulation is lost, thereby spreading heat from the flowing fluid around. The blades of the fan blade group are rotationally symmetrical by taking the center of the rotating disc as the center, and the number of the blades is even, so that each blade always finds one blade which is symmetrical with the center of the blade group, and the two blades are called as a group. In one set of blades, the arcuate outer surface of one blade faces upward toward the downward inner surface, and the arcuate outer surface of the other blade faces downward toward the upward inner surface, and for convenience of description, the blade with the arcuate outer surface facing downward toward the inward surface is referred to as blade a, and the blade with the arcuate outer surface facing upward toward the inward surface is referred to as blade B. The lifting force generated by the heated rising of the liquid acts on the blade A and the blade B simultaneously: the arc-shaped outer surface of the blade A faces downwards, the ascending liquid is in a streamline shape, and the liquid forms a laminar flow on the streamline surface, so that the acting force applied to the blade A is relatively small; the arc-shaped inner surface of the blade B faces downwards, and when liquid rises, the arc-shaped inner surface can be gathered, so that the blade B is not easy to run off, and the acting force applied to the blade B is relatively large. In the case of a rotation direction determination, the force applied to the blade a acts as a resistance, and the force applied to the blade B acts as a power. The power of each group of blades is larger than the resistance, and the combined action force is integrally expressed as the driving force to the blade group, so that the blade group rotates and drives the drug hopper to rotate, thereby causing the automatic rotation of the cylindrical spin structure in the application. The medicine hopper is arranged in the cylindrical spin structure and automatically rotates along with the medicine hopper, medicinal materials in the medicine hopper rotate during decoction, active ingredients separated out from the medicinal materials are dispersed to the outside of the medicine hopper by water flow, and the concentration balance of the surface of the medicinal materials is broken, so that the active ingredients in the medicinal materials can be continuously separated out.
The bottom of the pot body is provided with the base, so that the pot body can be lifted, and enough space for placing the container is reserved below the liquid outlet valve, thereby being beneficial to receiving and taking the medicine soup from the liquid outlet valve.
The pot body is cuboid but can not be similar to the cylinder of spin structure, because the structural middle part degree of depth of cylinder is big, and the both sides degree of depth is little, and the water storage volume in middle part is great, and the water storage volume of both sides is less. The larger the water storage amount is, the more liquid is heated to rise to cause lifting force, and the combined lifting force is also larger. In the middle area, the included angle between the vertical direction and the radial direction of the rotating circumference is smaller, at the moment, the component force of the liquid lifting force in the tangential direction of the rotating circumference is smaller, and the component force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference is larger; in the areas on both sides, the included angle between the vertical direction and the radial direction of the rotating circumference is larger, and at this time, the component force of the liquid lift force acting on the blades in the tangential direction of the rotating circumference is larger, and the component force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference is smaller. From this, it can be seen that more liquid lift is wasted in the radial direction of the rotation circumference that is not effective in facilitating rotation, which is detrimental to automatic rotation. Therefore, the cooker body with the cuboid structure is used, the water storage capacity of the cuboid cooker body is even, when the liquid lifting force acts on the round fan blade group, the two sides of the fan blade group are deeper relative to the bottom of the cooker, more liquid is heated and rises in the areas on the two sides to cause lifting force, and the combined lifting force is larger; the middle part of the fan blade group is shallower relative to the bottom of the pan, less liquid is heated to rise to cause lifting force, and the combined lifting force is smaller, namely more liquid lifting force is expressed as component force in the radial direction of the rotating circumference. And the force in the radial direction of the rotation circumference is consistent with the rotation direction, thereby being beneficial to automatic rotation.
If the size of the pot body is oversized, the size of the cylindrical spin structure is undersized, more gaps exist in the pot body, internal space is wasted, and the water area space which can be influenced by the rotation of the cylindrical spin structure is smaller, so that a considerable amount of water area space in the pot body is not influenced by the cylindrical spin structure, heat in the pot body can be locally concentrated and cannot be uniformly dispersed in various places in the pot body, the medicinal materials are heated unevenly, and effective components in the pot body are locally concentrated, so that the concentration of the areas near the medicinal materials is higher to form balance, and the continuous precipitation of the effective components in the medicinal materials can be restrained. If the size of the pot body is too small and the size of the cylindrical spin structure is too large, the water storage capacity of the pot body is relatively insufficient, and the liquid lift caused by heating is insufficient to drive the cylindrical spin structure.
If the number of the blades is too small, the liquid lifting force born by all the blades is smaller, namely the overall lifting force caused by the liquid is smaller, and the spinning structure is not driven sufficiently; if the number of the blades is too large, the liquid is excessively blocked when flowing on the surface of the rotating disc, the flow-through property is poor, and the power caused by the overall liquid lift force is insufficient, so that the automatic rotation is not facilitated. The blades are arc-shaped, one end of each blade is arranged on the circumference of the outer diameter of the rotating disc, and the other end of each blade is arranged on a circumference concentric with the rotating disc and having a radius which is 1/2 of the radius of the rotating disc, so that when the outer surface of each blade faces downwards, the surface facing liquid rises to form streamline, and when the blades rotate, water flows away from the outer surface of each blade, thereby releasing fluid resistance and promoting the automatic rotation of the cylindrical spinning structure.
The medicine hopper surface is provided with intensive micropores, and water in the pot body and medicinal materials in the medicine hopper are fully contacted through the intensive micropores, and the medicinal materials are dispersed to the outside of the medicine hopper by water after effective components are separated out, so that effective cost in the medicinal materials is released. Moreover, the dense pores are arranged, so that the overall weight of the medicine hopper can be greatly reduced, the rotation resistance of the cylindrical spin structure is weakened, and the automatic rotation of the cylindrical spin structure is promoted.
The three sides of the medicine hopper are consistent in size, and the contact area of each side is consistent with that of water, so that the medicine hopper is beneficial to enabling each angle of the medicine loaded in the medicine hopper to be fully contacted with the water in the pot body, and the medicine is dispersed to the outside of the medicine hopper by the water after the effective components of the medicine are separated out, so that the release of the effective cost separated out from the medicine can be promoted.
A wide enough channel is reserved between two adjacent medicine hoppers to allow water to pass through. The water flows in through the channels, and the multiple water flows are converged into turbulence and gathered at the centers of the 6 medicine hoppers, so that the effective cost separated out from the medicine materials is released. Meanwhile, the turbulence gathered at the center can flow out from the channel, which is beneficial to dispersing the effective components at the center to the whole part of the pot body. If the number of the medicine hoppers is increased or the size of the medicine hoppers is increased, the channels between two adjacent medicine hoppers are narrowed, so that water flow is not facilitated, and the effective cost is difficult to release; if the number of the medicine hoppers is reduced, or the size of the medicine hoppers is reduced, excessive gaps can be caused, a large amount of medicine storage space is wasted, the storage capacity of the whole medicinal materials is reduced, the concentration of the decoction obtained after decoction is too low, and the medicine effect is insufficient.
When the rotary type self-rotating medicine hopper is rotated, the mounting plate faces to water flow, the water flow flows through the surface of the mounting plate at an installation angle of 30 degrees, the fluid resistance of the water flow to the medicine hopper during rotation is weakened, and the automatic rotation of the cylindrical self-rotating structure is promoted. If the installation angle is too large, the force of the fluid is decomposed to be vertical to the plane of the installation plate, so that the force is large, the resistance to rotation is large, and the automatic rotation is not facilitated; if the installation angle is too small, the plane bottom plate below the installation plate is exposed, so that the fluid resistance caused by water flow to the plane bottom plate is increased, and the automatic rotation is not facilitated.
The bearing seat upper plate is opened by disassembling the fastening screw, and the bearing is released from the bearing seat at the moment, so that the cylindrical spin structure can be further integrally disassembled. When the cylindrical spin structure is used, medicinal materials can be filled after the cylindrical spin structure is integrally disassembled, and the cylindrical spin structure can be disassembled and taken out for integral cleaning after the cylindrical spin structure is used, so that convenience in filling and cleaning is improved.
The medicine bucket cover plate is detachably arranged at the opening of the medicine bucket, and can be taken down when the medicine is filled into the medicine bucket and the frying pan is cleaned, so that the convenience of use is improved.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and the drawings illustrate only one embodiment of the invention and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical scheme are not creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention, and all the structural manners and the embodiment are considered to be within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a box traditional chinese medicine of autogyration divides frying pan which characterized in that includes frying pan body and sets up in the inside cylinder spin structure of branch frying pan:
the frying pan body comprises: a pot body (11) for containing the liquid medicine; the pot cover (13) is arranged at the upper part of the pot body (11) and is matched with the opening at the upper part of the pot body (11) to be detachable;
the cylindrical spin structure includes: the two ends of the rotating shaft (22) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the narrow side of the pot body (11); the center of the two fan blade groups (21) is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft (22), the rotating surface is perpendicular to the rotating shaft (22), and the two fan blade groups are symmetrically arranged at the near edges of the two ends of the rotating shaft (22); the medicine hoppers (23) are symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two fan blade groups (21) and fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the fan blade groups (21); a plurality of medicine hopper cover plates (24) which are matched with the openings of the medicine hoppers (23) and are connected through buckles;
the fan blade groups (21) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (22) and are matched with the rotating shaft (22) to be rotationally connected;
the fan blade group (21) includes: a rotary disc (211), a central opening, the aperture of which is matched with the diameter of the rotary shaft (22) and is matched with the rotary shaft (22); the blades (212) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the rotating disc (211) facing the inner wall of the pot body (11) by taking the center of the rotating disc (211) as the center;
the number of blades (212) is 8;
the blades (212) are arc-shaped, the radius of a round angle corresponding to the arc shape is consistent with the radius of the rotating disc (211), the radian of the round angle is 30 degrees, one end of each blade is arranged on the circumference of the outer diameter of the rotating disc (211), and the other end of each blade is arranged on a circumference concentric with the rotating disc (211) and the radius of each blade is 1/2 of the radius of the rotating disc (211); the blades (212) have an arcuate inner surface facing inwardly and an arcuate outer surface facing outwardly;
the medicine hopper (23) is symmetrically arranged at the inner sides of the two groups of fan blade groups (21) relative to the rotating shaft (22), and two ends of the medicine hopper are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the two groups of fan blade groups (21) respectively; the medicine hoppers (23) are arranged on the same circumference;
the medicine hopper (23) comprises: a plane bottom plate (231) which is long plate-shaped, the length of which is consistent with the distance between the two fan blade groups (21), and the surface of which is provided with dense pores; the mounting plate (232) is a rectangular frame, and the middle part of the mounting plate is hollowed into a rectangle;
each medicine hopper (23) consists of two plane bottom plates (231) and a mounting plate (232); the long sides of the two plane bottom plates (231) are fixedly connected, and the included angle is 60 degrees; the two long sides of the mounting plate (232) are fixedly connected with the long sides of the two plane bottom plates (231) respectively, and the included angles are 60 degrees; namely, the two plane bottom plates (231) and one mounting plate (232) form a regular triangular prism;
the medicine hopper cover plate (24) is in a long plate shape, dense fine holes are formed in the surface of the medicine hopper cover plate, and the length of the medicine hopper cover plate is consistent with that of an inner frame of the mounting plate (232); cover plate handles (242) which are wing-shaped and are arranged at two ends of the medicine hopper cover plate (24); the cover plate buckle (241) is arranged on one side of the medicine hopper cover plate (24) back to the cover plate handle (242) and is positioned at the near edges of the two ends of the medicine hopper cover plate (24);
the cover plate buckle (241) is consistent with the width of the inner frame of the mounting plate (232) and is matched with the mounting plate (232).
2. The self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine frying pan as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the pot body (11) is in a cuboid shape, the upper part of the pot body is open, and bearing seats (111) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two narrower side surfaces; the bottom of the pot body (11) is provided with a base (113), and the size of the base is consistent with the rectangle corresponding to the inner bottom of the pot body (11);
the pan body (11) comprises: the two bearing seats (111) are in the shape of a circular groove and are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two narrower side surfaces of the pot body (11) and are centered on the side surfaces where the bearing seats are positioned; the two rotary bearings (112) are rotatably arranged in the bearing seat (111) and are matched with the bearing seat (111); the liquid outlet valve (12) is arranged on the outer side surface of the pot body (11) and is communicated with the interior of the pot body (11);
the bearing block (111) includes: a bearing seat lower plate (1112) which is semicircular and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pot body (11); the bearing seat upper plate (1111) is in the same shape as the bearing seat lower plate (1112), is symmetrical to the bearing seat lower plate (1112) above the bearing seat lower plate (1112), and one end of the bearing seat upper plate (1112) is connected with one end of the bearing seat lower plate (1112) through a hinge (1113); the other ends of the bearing seat lower plate (1112) and the bearing seat upper plate (1111) are provided with screw holes, and fastening screws (1114) penetrate through the screw holes and are matched with fastening nuts (1115).
3. A self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine frying pan as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the inner wall of the pot body (11) corresponds to the length of the cuboid: the inner wall of the pot body (11) corresponds to the width of the cuboid: the height of the inner wall of the pot body (11) corresponding to the cuboid: maximum outer diameter of the cylindrical autogiration structure = 4:3:3:2.
4. A self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine frying pan as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
the length of the rotating shaft (22) is consistent with that of a cuboid corresponding to the inner wall of the pot body (11), and two ends of the rotating shaft are matched with the rotating bearing (112) and are connected in a rotating mode.
5. The self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine frying pan as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
the number of the medicine hoppers (23) is 6, and the side length of the regular triangle formed by the two plane bottom plates (231) and the mounting plate (232) is equal to the side length of the regular triangle on the bottom surface of the regular triangle: radius of the rotating disc (211) =1:2.
6. The self-rotating box-type traditional Chinese medicine frying pan according to claim 5, wherein:
the mounting plate (232) of the medicine hopper (23) is arranged on the side facing the fluid during rotation, and the tangential included angle of the mounting plate and the rotation circumference is 30 degrees.
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| CN202111042679.7A CN113995674B (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Box traditional chinese medicine of autogyration divides frying pan |
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