Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical minimally invasive clamp and a surgical device, and aims to improve designability and internal trafficability of an internal space of the minimally invasive clamp.
Embodiments of the invention may be implemented as follows:
the invention provides medical minimally invasive forceps, which comprise a handle pipe section, an extension section with the pipe diameter smaller than that of the handle pipe section and a forceps head for clamping, wherein the forceps head comprises a forceps cup and a connecting rod for controlling the opening and closing of the forceps cup;
the extension section comprises a spring pipe and a connecting piece located in the spring pipe, one end of the connecting piece extends into the boosting pipe, the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the binding clip, one end of the spring pipe is fixedly connected with the boosting pipe, the other end of the spring pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting rod in the binding clip, the boosting pipe is driven to move by controlling the sliding block to slide along the sliding notch, and then the clamp cup is controlled to be opened and closed by the connecting piece.
In an optional embodiment, the spring pipe comprises a spring section, a hollow pipe section and an installation pipe section which are sequentially arranged, the spring section extends into the handle pipe section and is fixedly connected with the boosting pipe, and an installation notch for installing the tong head is formed in the installation pipe section.
In an alternative embodiment, the lengths of the spring section, the mounting tube section and the hollow tube section are sequentially reduced, the length of the hollow tube section is 1-2mm, the length of the mounting tube section is 3-4mm, and the length of the spring section is 500-2500 mm.
In an optional implementation mode, the binding clip further comprises a pin shaft, the connecting rod is in a parallelogram shape, the connecting rod is provided with a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the end portion of the connecting piece is connected with the first end of the connecting rod, the second end of the connecting rod is connected with the forceps cup, an upper connecting hole and a lower connecting hole matched with the pin shaft are formed in the installation pipe section, and the pin shaft penetrates through the two connecting holes so that the second end of the connecting rod is fixed with the installation pipe section through the pin shaft.
In an alternative embodiment, the connector is a steel cable.
In an optional embodiment, a sliding sleeve is further sleeved on the boosting pipe, and the sliding sleeve is respectively fixed with the boosting pipe and the sliding block.
In an alternative embodiment, the sliding block comprises a sliding control plate and an embedding part located on the sliding control plate, and the embedding part extends into the sliding gap and is fixed with the sliding sleeve.
In an optional embodiment, the top and the bottom of the sliding control plate protrude out of the handle pipe section, and a top holding notch and a bottom holding notch are formed in the sliding control plate and used for clamping fingers to control the sliding block to slide.
In an alternative embodiment, the pliers further comprise a thumb ring for facilitating the insertion of a thumb, wherein the thumb ring is fixed at one end of the handle pipe section far away from the pliers head.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a surgical device comprising the medical minimally invasive forceps of any one of the preceding embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: slide along the slip breach through manual control sliding block, drive the roll-up tube motion, and then drive the pincers cup through the connecting piece and open or be closed on the pliers, protection architecture on the connecting piece adopts the spring pipe, one end and roll-up tube fixed connection, and connecting rod fixed connection in the other end and the binding clip is the integral type spring pipe, and inside design space is great, trafficability characteristic is good.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings or that the product of the present invention is used as it is, this is only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and it does not indicate or imply that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the appearances of the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the invention provides a medical minimally invasive forceps 100, which includes a handle tube section 110, an extension section 120 having a tube diameter smaller than that of the handle tube section 110, and a forceps head 130 for clamping, wherein the handle tube section 110 is convenient for a medical operator to hold, the extension section 120 has a thin tube diameter and a long length, and the forceps head 130 is a member for clamping human tissues.
The handle pipe section 110 is of a hollow pipe structure, the boosting pipe 111 is arranged in the handle pipe section 110, a sliding block 112 and a sliding notch 113 are further arranged on the handle pipe section 110, the sliding block 112 extends into the handle pipe section 110 from the sliding notch 113 and is connected with the boosting pipe 111, and the sliding block 112 is controlled to slide along the sliding notch 113 so as to drive the boosting pipe 111 to move.
In some embodiments, the sliding block 112 and the booster tube 111 may be directly connected and may be fixed by bonding.
In another embodiment, a sliding sleeve 114 is further sleeved on the boosting tube 111, and the sliding sleeve 114 is fixed to the boosting tube 111 and the sliding block 112 respectively. In this way, the sliding block 112 is connected to the booster tube 111 through the sliding sleeve 114, and the sliding sleeve 114 can play a certain limiting role. Specifically, the sliding sleeve 114 may be fixed to the booster tube 111 by bonding, and the sliding sleeve 114 may also be fixed to the sliding block 112 by bonding, so as to make the control process more stable.
Specifically, the materials of the slide block 112, the slide bushing 114, and the booster tube 111 are not limited, and the fixing method is not limited to adhesion.
In some embodiments, the sliding block 112 includes a sliding control plate 1121 and an embedded portion 1122 located on the sliding control plate 1121, and the embedded portion 1122 extends into the sliding notch 113 and is fixed to the sliding sleeve 114. The insertion portion 1122, like a protrusion, is inserted into the sliding notch 113, so as to be fixed to the sliding sleeve 114, thereby increasing the stability of the device.
Specifically, the fitting portion 1122 may be integrally formed with the slide control plate 1121, or may be separately formed and fixed by welding, bonding, or the like.
In some embodiments, the top and the bottom of the sliding control plate 1121 protrude from the handle tube segment 110, and the sliding control plate 1121 is provided with a top gripping notch 1123 and a bottom gripping notch 1124, so that when in use, the index finger and the middle finger can be respectively placed at the top gripping notch 1123 and the bottom gripping notch 1124 to achieve clamping, thereby facilitating the sliding of the sliding block 112.
Specifically, the top gripping indentation 1123 and the bottom gripping indentation 1124 may be vertically corresponding to each other, as shown in fig. 1, or may have a certain distance in the horizontal direction, so that the positions of the index finger and the middle finger can be more flexible during use.
Further, the medical minimally invasive forceps 100 further comprises a thumb ring 140 for facilitating the extension of a thumb, and the thumb ring 140 is fixed on one end of the handle pipe section 110 far away from the forceps head 130. When the hand-operated thumb-finger grip is used, the thumb extends into the thumb ring 140, the index finger and the middle finger are respectively placed in the top holding notch 1123 and the bottom holding notch 1124 to realize clamping, and the sliding block 112 is controlled by the index finger and the middle finger to slide, so that the operation and the accuracy control are facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the extension section 120 includes a spring tube 121 and a connecting member 122 located in the spring tube 121, one end of the connecting member 122 extends into the boosting tube 111, the other end of the connecting member is connected to the tong head 130, one end of the spring tube 121 is fixedly connected to the boosting tube 111, and the other end of the spring tube is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 132 in the tong head 130, so that the sliding block 112 slides along the sliding gap 113 to drive the boosting tube 111 to move, and the opening and closing of the tong cup 131 is controlled by the connecting member 122.
It should be noted that the spring tube 121 is in the form of an integral spring tube, one end of the spring tube 121 connected with the boosting tube 111 can be extended and retracted, when the sliding block 112 moves towards the thumb ring 140, the end of the spring tube 121 is extended and retracted, the connecting piece 122 is pulled, and then the connecting rod 132 is driven to move, so that the forceps cup 131 is closed; conversely, when the sliding block 112 is moved away from the thumb ring 140, the end of the spring tube 121 returns to its original length or compresses, and the connecting member 122 moves the connecting rod 132 to open the forceps cup 131.
It should be noted that in FIG. 1, the connector 122 is shown without the portion of the spring tube 121 that is shown within the handle tube segment 110.
In some embodiments, the connector 122 is a steel cable. The steel wire rope has the advantages of high strength, light dead weight, stable work and difficult sudden whole breakage, and the whole work is more reliable.
Specifically, the steel wire rope is a spiral steel wire bundle formed by twisting steel wires with mechanical properties and geometric dimensions meeting requirements according to a certain rule, and the steel wire rope consists of the steel wires, a rope core and lubricating grease. The steel wire rope is a spiral rope which is formed by twisting a plurality of layers of steel wires into strands, and then twisting a certain number of strands by taking a rope core as a center. In a material handling machine for lifting, pulling, tensioning and carrying.
In other embodiments, the connecting member 122 may not be a steel wire rope, but may be other connecting members to transmit force.
In some embodiments, the spring tube 121 includes a spring section 1211, a hollow tube section 1212, and a mounting tube section 1213, which are sequentially disposed, the spring section 1211 extends into the handle tube section 110 and is fixedly connected to the booster tube 111, and the mounting tube section 1213 is provided with a mounting notch 1215 for mounting the forceps head 130. The spring tube 121 is divided into three sections, and the hollow tube section 1212 is located in the middle to ensure the connection rigidity of the two ends and increase the stability of the device.
Further, the lengths of the spring section 1211, the mounting tube section 1213 and the hollow tube section 1212 are sequentially reduced, the length of the hollow tube section 1212 is 1-2mm, the length of the mounting tube section 1213 is 3-4mm, and the length of the spring section 1211 is 500-2500 mm. The length of the spring section 1211 is 500-2500mm, which is a main body part, and the length of the spring section is selected according to actual needs and operation objects, and various models can be set. The total length of the hollow pipe section 1212 and the installation pipe section 1213 is about 5mm, for example, the length of the hollow pipe section 1212 is 1mm, and the length of the installation pipe section 1213 is 4 mm; or hollow tube section 1212 is 2mm in length and mounting tube section 1213 is 3mm in length.
In the practical operation process, a hollow tube made of 500-2500mm stainless steel is taken, one end of the hollow tube is processed to form a spring section 1211 by adopting a left or right spiral cutting mode such as etching, linear cutting, laser burning, grinding wheel cutting and the like, the hollow tube with the length of about 5mm is reserved to be used as a hollow tube section 1212 and an installation tube section 1213, a groove with the length of 3-4mm is formed in the section of the installation tube section 1213 by adopting the linear cutting, laser cutting and the like, and symmetrical and concentric circular holes (namely connecting holes 1214) are processed on the fan-shaped sides at two sides after the groove is formed, so that the installation tube section 1213 can be used as a forceps holder.
The forceps head 130 comprises a forceps cup 131, a pin 133 and a connecting rod 132 for controlling the opening and closing of the forceps cup 131, the connecting rod 132 is a parallelogram, the connecting rod 132 has a first end and a second end opposite to the first end, the end of the connecting rod 122 is connected with the first end of the connecting rod 132, the second end of the connecting rod 132 is connected with the forceps cup 131, the connecting rod 122 is driven by the sliding block 112 to move, and then the connecting rod 132 is controlled to contract and stretch to drive the opening and closing of the forceps cup. When in use, the connecting rod 132 pulls the forceps cup 131, and the connection points of the forceps cup 131 around the pin shaft 133 are firm, so as to ensure the smooth opening and closing of the product.
It should be noted that the structure of the connecting rod 132 and the forceps cup 131 in the forceps head 130 is the conventional structure, and the structure and the operation principle thereof are not described herein.
In some embodiments, the mounting tube section 1213 has upper and lower coupling holes 1214 that are engaged with the pin 133, and the pin 133 is inserted through the two coupling holes 1214, such that the second end of the link 132 is fixed to the mounting tube section 1213 by the pin 133. During use, the connecting rod 132 extends out of the connecting hole 1214 to contract and stretch. The pin shaft 133 is of an existing structure, and one end of the pin shaft is slightly larger than the connecting hole 1214 and is positioned outside the connecting hole 1214; the other end is slightly smaller than the connecting hole 1214, is positioned outside the other connecting hole 1214 and is fixed by a fixing member such as a nut.
In other embodiments, the pin 133 may be replaced by other connecting structures, which are not listed here.
It should be noted that, in the medical minimally invasive forceps 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the welding of the forceps head frame and the spring tube is avoided, the force transmission has no weak point, and the spring tube has enough space to realize the design and processing under the condition that the outer diameter of the precision product with the diameter of less than 1mm is limited.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a surgical device, which comprises the medical minimally invasive clamp 100 and can also comprise other medical instruments, such as various endoscopes and the like, so as to form an integral device.
In summary, the embodiment of the invention provides a medical minimally invasive forceps and a surgical device, a sliding block is manually controlled to slide along a sliding notch to drive a boosting tube to move, and then a forceps cup on the forceps is driven to open or close through a connecting piece, a protection structure on the connecting piece adopts a spring tube, one end of the spring tube is fixedly connected with the boosting tube, the other end of the spring tube is fixedly connected with a connecting rod in a forceps head, the spring tube is an integral spring tube, the inner design space is large, and the trafficability is good.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.