CN113970788B - Method and device for compiling hydrocarbon discharge period exploration target layer ancient structural diagram - Google Patents
Method and device for compiling hydrocarbon discharge period exploration target layer ancient structural diagram Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
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- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003340 combinatorial analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108700028490 CAP protocol 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
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- G01V1/301—Analysis for determining seismic cross-sections or geostructures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/28—Processing seismic data, e.g. for interpretation or for event detection
- G01V1/282—Application of seismic models, synthetic seismograms
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for compiling an archaic structure chart of an exploration target layer in a hydrocarbon removal period. Wherein the method comprises the following steps: s11, determining a hydrocarbon discharge period; s12, determining an exploration target layer; s13, determining H corresponding to the hydrocarbon discharge period and the exploration target layer p Geological horizon and H t Geological horizon and generate geological horizon H p Geological horizon and H t Layer grid DH of geological horizon p And DH t The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the S14, determining H p Flood mudstone set H immediately above geological horizon p‑f And floods mudstone H p‑f H is performed on a seismic data volume of (2) p‑f Interpretation of geologic horizons; s15, obtaining H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period; s16, obtaining H p A bottom shape compensation depth grid for a geologic horizon deposition period; s17, acquiring a mesh of the paleo-structure layer of the exploration target layer in the hydrocarbon discharge period, so as to obtain the paleo-structure layer of the exploration target layer in the hydrocarbon discharge period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological research, in particular to a method and a device for compiling a hydrocarbon-discharging period exploration target layer paleo-structure chart, and concretely relates to a method and a device for compiling a hydrocarbon-discharging period exploration target layer paleo-structure chart based on seismic data.
Background
The structural diagram of the exploration target layer is a basic diagram piece for determining structural development characteristics, realizing favorable drilling targets and finding out hydrocarbon reservoirs, particularly hydrocarbon source rock hydrocarbon discharge period, and directly influences trap formation time, hydrocarbon filling potential and exploration success rate. Before exploration and deployment, if the archaic structure diagram of the exploration target layer in hydrocarbon drainage period can be accurately compiled by means of seismic data, the success rate of exploratory wells can be greatly improved.
Currently, for exploration deployment, most researchers only perform trap identification and well position deployment according to the current construction diagram, and do not accurately characterize the ancient construction characteristics of an exploration target layer in a hydrocarbon discharge period, but one of key elements of a hydrocarbon-bearing structure, namely, the matching relationship between the construction trap formation time and the hydrocarbon discharge period, only if the construction trap formation time is earlier than or approximately equal to the hydrocarbon discharge period, a large amount of oil and gas can be captured, and the hydrocarbon-bearing structure can be formed. If late formation development or late formation reversal exists in the investigation region, a formation trap on the present-day formation map may form after the hydrocarbon discharge period, such a formation trap, although in good condition, is unable to capture hydrocarbon. Therefore, only according to the current construction diagram, the precedence relation between the formation time and the hydrocarbon discharge period of the construction trap cannot be accurately reflected, and therefore the drilling success rate of the construction trap in exploration deployment is not high.
Therefore, how to draw the archaic structure diagram of the exploration purpose layer in hydrocarbon discharge period is a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for compiling an archaic structure chart of an exploration target layer in a hydrocarbon discharge period;
the method can accurately reflect the sequence relation between the formation time of the structural trap and the hydrocarbon discharge period, and then can optimally select the structural trap existing in the hydrocarbon discharge period for drilling during exploration and deployment, thereby improving the success rate of exploratory wells.
The invention further aims to provide a device for compiling the archaic structure map of the exploration target layer in the hydrocarbon discharge period.
In order to achieve the above purpose, in one aspect, the present invention provides a method for compiling a hydrocarbon discharge period exploration objective layer paleo-structure map, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
s11, determining a hydrocarbon discharge period (p);
s12, determining an exploration target layer (t);
s13, determining H corresponding to the hydrocarbon discharge period and the exploration target layer p Geological horizon and H t Geological horizon and generate geological horizon H p Geological horizon and H t Layer grid DH of geological horizon p And DH t ；
S14, determining H p Flood mudstone set H immediately above geological horizon p-f And floods mudstone H p-f H is performed on a seismic data volume of (2) p-f Interpretation of geologic horizons;
s15, obtaining H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period;
s16, obtaining H p A bottom shape compensation depth grid for a geologic horizon deposition period;
s17, acquiring a mesh of the paleo-structure layer of the exploration target layer in the hydrocarbon discharge period, so as to obtain the paleo-structure layer of the exploration target layer in the hydrocarbon discharge period.
It should be understood that the numbers preceding the steps of the present invention merely indicate the numbers of the steps, and do not limit the order of the steps.
According to some embodiments of the invention, step S11 comprises determining the hydrocarbon removal period (p) using a hydrocarbon removal profile method.
According to some embodiments of the invention, step S11 includes determining the hydrocarbon removal period based on analysis of the hydrocarbon source rock of the investigation region.
According to some embodiments of the invention, step S11 includes determining a hydrocarbon removal period based on a hydrocarbon production time, a hydrocarbon removal time, and a hydrocarbon removal amount of the source rock of the investigation region.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, step S11 includes generating a hydrocarbon-production-displacement time map based on hydrocarbon production time, hydrocarbon displacement time, and hydrocarbon displacement amount of the hydrocarbon source rock of the investigation region, and determining a hydrocarbon displacement period from the hydrocarbon-production-displacement time map.
According to some embodiments of the invention, step S12 includes determining a layer of exploration interest based on the results of the reservoir cap combinatorial analysis of the investigation region.
According to some embodiments of the invention, step S12 comprises determining the exploration purpose layer based on a clay content curve obtained by a reservoir cap combinatorial analysis of the investigation region.
According to some embodiments of the invention, step S13 comprises determining the H corresponding to the hydrocarbon removal period and the exploration target layer by using a well shock calibration method p Geological horizon and H t Geological horizons.
According to some embodiments of the invention, wherein step S13 comprises determining a hydrocarbon discharge period corresponding to H of the exploration destination layer p Geological horizon and H t Geological horizon, seismic horizon calibration, and H on seismic data volume p Geological horizon and H t Interpretation of geologic horizons, generating H based on seismic interpretation results p Geological horizon and H t Layer grid DH of geological horizon p And DH t 。
According to some embodiments of the invention, step S13 includes generating H using interpolation based on the seismic interpretation results p Geological horizon and H t Layer grid DH of geological horizon p And DH t 。
According to some embodiments of the invention, the hydrocarbon removal period of step S13 is the hydrocarbon removal period determined in step S11; the exploration purpose layer of step S13 is determined for step S12.
According to some embodiments of the invention, wherein step S14 comprises determining H p Flood mudstone set H immediately above geological horizon p-f Performing seismic horizon calibration, and performing H on a seismic data volume p-f Interpretation of geologic horizons.
According to some embodiments of the invention, wherein step S14 comprises determining H based on seismic and geological information of the investigation region p Flood mudstone set H immediately above geological horizon p-f Performing seismic horizon calibration, and performing H on a seismic data volume p-f Interpretation of geologic horizons.
According to some embodiments of the invention, wherein step S15 comprises reacting H p The included angle between the geological horizon and the horizontal plane is set to be H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period.
According to some embodiments of the invention, wherein step S15 comprises combining H based on knowledge of the horizontal spread of the flooding mudstone deposition period p-f Leveling the geological horizon and leveling the geological horizon at the moment H p The included angle between the geological horizon and the horizontal plane is set to be H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period.
According to some embodiments of the invention, wherein step S16 comprises reacting with H p The position with the minimum burial depth of the geological horizon is 0 point, according to H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period to generate H p The bottom shape of the geologic horizon deposition period compensates for the depth grid.
According to some embodiments of the invention, wherein step S16 comprises obtaining H using formula (1) as follows p Bottom shape compensation depth grid for geologic horizon deposition period:
DB p ＝(DH p -H pmin )×cosα (1)
wherein DB p Represents H p The bottom shape of the geologic horizon deposition timing compensates for the depth grid,
DH p represents H p A grid of geological layers,
H pmin represents H p Geological layer grid DH p Is set to be a minimum value of (c),
alpha represents H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period.
According to some embodiments of the invention, wherein step S17 comprises using H t Geological grid, H p Geological grid, H p Geological layer grid DH p The minimum sum H of (2) p And obtaining a target layer paleo-structure diagram for exploration in the hydrocarbon discharge period by the bottom slope of the geological horizon deposition period.
According to some embodiments of the invention, step S17 includes obtaining a hydrocarbon discharge period exploration purpose layer paleo-structure map using the following formula (2):
DT p ＝DH t -DH p +(DH p -H pmin )×cosα (2)
wherein DT is p An archaic structure diagram of an exploration target layer in hydrocarbon discharge period is shown,
DH t represents H t A grid of geological layers,
DH p represents H p A grid of geological layers,
H pmin represents H p Geological layer grid DH p Is set to be a minimum value of (c),
alpha represents H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a device for compiling the target layer paleo-structure map for hydrocarbon discharge period exploration, wherein the device comprises: the system comprises an information loading unit, a hydrocarbon discharge period determining unit, an exploration destination layer determining unit, a seismic interpretation and layer grid generating unit, a bottom shape compensation depth grid calculating unit and a hydrocarbon discharge period exploration destination layer paleo-structure map layer grid calculating and mapping unit.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the information loading unit is used for loading the analysis system with the hydrocarbon source rock analysis data, logging and seismic data.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the hydrocarbon removal period determination unit is configured to determine the hydrocarbon removal period based on analysis data of hydrocarbon source rocks in the investigation region.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the exploration purpose layer determining unit is configured to determine the exploration purpose layer based on a result of the reservoir cap combination analysis of the investigation region.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the seismic interpretation and bedding grid generation unit is used for performing seismic horizon calibration, and performing horizon interpretation and bedding grid generation on a seismic data volume.
According to some embodiments of the invention, wherein the bottom shape compensation depth grid (DB p ) The calculation unit is based on formula DB p ＝(DH p -H pmin ) Calculating the bottom shape compensation depth grid by using x cos alpha, H pmin Is a layer grid DH p DH is the minimum value of (2) p A layer mesh for hydrocarbon discharge period (p), alpha is H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period.
According to some embodiments of the invention, wherein the hydrocarbon discharge period exploration purpose layer paleo-structure figure layer grid (DT p ) Calculation and mapping unit based on formula DT p ＝DH t -DH p +(DH p -H pmin ) X cos alpha calculation exploration target layer ancient structure figure layer grid DH t Layer grid for exploration purposes layer (t), DH p Layer mesh for hydrocarbon removal period (p), H pmin Is a layer grid DH p Is a minimum value of (a) H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period. Based on a grid (DT) p ) And generating an objective layer paleo-structure diagram for hydrocarbon discharge period exploration.
In summary, the invention provides a method and a device for compiling an archaic structure chart of an exploration target layer in a hydrocarbon removal period. The method of the invention has the following advantages:
the method can accurately reflect the sequence relation between the formation time of the structural trap and the hydrocarbon discharge period, and then the drilling is carried out by optimizing the structural trap existing in the hydrocarbon discharge period during the exploration and deployment, so that the success rate of the exploratory well is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the construction of the objective layer paleo-structure chart for hydrocarbon removal period exploration.
FIG. 2 is an illustration of hydrocarbon drainage period, exploration for the formation, and depth of formation today in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a section of an actual seismic interpretation in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a method for obtaining the gradient (α) of the bottom shape in the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a grid (DT) of a hydrocarbon removal period exploration target layer in an embodiment of the invention p ) And calculating an explanatory diagram.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing actual calculation of a face mesh (DTp) of a hydrocarbon removal period exploration purpose layer paleo-structure map in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a diagram of the final paleostructure obtained in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a method for compiling a paleo-structural map of an exploration target layer in a hydrocarbon removal period according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the invention and the advantages achieved by the embodiments are intended to help the reader to better understand the nature and features of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for compiling a target layer paleo-structure chart for hydrocarbon removal period exploration, which comprises the following steps (shown in figure 1):
s11, determining a hydrocarbon discharge period (p) based on the analysis result of the hydrocarbon discharge curve of the hydrocarbon source rock in the research area. In this embodiment, hydrocarbon source rock hydrocarbon production indexes of the basin of an african oilfield are analyzed, and a recent group J deposition period is determined as a hydrocarbon source rock hydrocarbon discharge period (p), as shown in fig. 2.
S12, determining an exploration target layer (t) based on a storage cover combination analysis result of the research area; in this embodiment, the combination characteristics between the reservoir layer and the cover layer of the basin where an african oilfield is located are analyzed, and the paleo-series group Y is determined as the exploration target layer (t), as shown in fig. 2.
S13, determining a geological horizon H corresponding to the hydrocarbon discharge period and the exploration target layer through a well earthquake calibration method p And H t Performing seismic horizon calibration, and performing H on a seismic data volume p And H t Interpretation of horizons, generating horizon H based on seismic interpretation results p And H t Layer grid DH of (E) p And DH t . Hydrocarbon removal period (recent series J group) and investigation for certain Africa fields in this exampleGeological horizon H corresponding to target layer (archaeological system Y group) p And H t Well-shock calibration is performed, and H is performed on a seismic data volume p And H t Horizon tracking interpretation of horizons (see fig. 3), generating horizon H by interpolation method based on seismic interpretation result p And H t Layer grid DH of (E) p And DH t 。
S14, determining H based on well logging interpretation results of known well drilling p A set of flooded mudstones (H) p-f ) Performing seismic horizon calibration, and performing H on a seismic data volume p-f Horizon tracking interpretation of horizons. In this example, it was determined that the set of flooded mudstones immediately above the recent group J of the hydrocarbon removal period of an oil field in Africa was the recent group M of flooded mudstones (H p-f ) See fig. 2.
S15, obtaining H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period. Based on the knowledge of horizontal spreading of the flooding mudstone deposition period, H is calculated p-f Horizon leveling at this time H p The included angle (alpha) between the geological horizon and the horizontal plane is H p Bottom slope (α) of geologic horizon deposition timing. Based on knowledge of the horizontal spread of the flooding mudstone deposition period in this embodiment, the recent series M groups of flooding mudstones (H p-f ) Leveling, at which time the hydrocarbon discharge period was newly set J (H p ) The included angle with the horizontal plane is H p The bottom slope of the geologic horizon deposition period (α=15°), see fig. 4.
S16, obtaining H p Bottom shape compensated depth grid (DB) for geologic horizon deposition timing p ) By H p The position with the minimum burial depth of the geological horizon is 0 point, according to H p Bottom slope (alpha) of geologic horizon deposition period, generating H p Bottom shape compensated depth grid (DB) for geologic horizon deposition timing p )，DB p ＝(DH p -H pmin )×cosα，H pmin Is a layer grid DH p Is a minimum of (2). In this example, the hydrocarbon removal period was used to obtain the late J group (H p ) The position with the minimum burial depth of the geological horizon is 0 point, according to H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period (α=15°) generating H p Bottom shape compensated depth grid (DB) for geologic horizon deposition timing p ) Corresponding to C-C', DB in FIG. 5 p ＝(DH p -H pmin )×cos15°，H pmin Is a layer grid DH p Corresponds to B-B' in fig. 4.
S17, acquiring a target layer paleo-structure figure layer grid (DT) for hydrocarbon removal period exploration p )，DT p ＝DH t -DH p +(DH p -H pmin ) X cos α. In this example, the target layer was found to be a paleo-line Y-group (DH) t ) Minus the drainage period of the recent series J group (DH) p ) (result is C '-C' in FIG. 5) plus late hydrocarbon phase of the late group J (H) p ) Bottom shape compensation depth grid (DB) of deposition period p ) (C-C' in FIG. 5), a hydrocarbon discharge period exploration purpose layer paleo-structure graph layer grid (DT) is obtained p ) See fig. 6, corresponding to C-C in fig. 5. And finally, an archaic structure diagram of an exploration target layer in a hydrocarbon discharge period of a certain oil field is generated, and the archaic structure diagram is shown in fig. 7. The figure shows that a plurality of high points exist on the exploration target layer in the hydrocarbon discharge period, the exploration target layer is an advantageous part for oil and gas aggregation, 2 exploration wells deployed according to the ancient structural diagram are subjected to exploration breakthrough, and the success rate of exploration deployment is effectively improved.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides a device 400 for compiling a paleo-structural map of an exploration target layer in a hydrocarbon removal period, as shown in fig. 8, the device includes: information loading unit 401, hydrocarbon removal period determining unit 402, exploration purpose layer determining unit 403, seismic interpretation and bedding grid generating unit 404, bottom shape compensation depth grid (DB p ) Calculation unit 405, hydrocarbon discharge timing exploration purpose layer archaic structure figure layer grid (DT) p ) A calculation and mapping unit 406.
Wherein the information loading unit 401 is used for loading the hydrocarbon source rock analysis data, logging and seismic data to the analysis system. The hydrocarbon removal period determination unit 402 is configured to determine a hydrocarbon removal period based on the analysis data of the hydrocarbon source rock of the investigation region. The exploration purpose layer determination unit 403 is configured to determine an exploration purpose layer based on the analysis result of the reservoir cap combination of the investigation region. The seismic interpretation and bedding grid generation unit 404 is used for performing seismic horizon calibration, and performing horizon interpretation and bedding grid generation on the seismic data volume. Bottom type patchPayment depth grid (DB) p ) The calculation unit 405 is based on the formula DB p ＝(DH p -H pmin ) Calculating the bottom shape compensation depth grid by using x cos alpha, H pmin Is a layer grid DH p DH is the minimum value of (2) p A layer mesh for hydrocarbon discharge period (p), alpha is H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period. Hydrocarbon discharge period exploration purpose layer archaic structure figure layer grid (DT) p ) The calculation and mapping unit 406 is based on the formula DT p ＝DH t -DH p +(DH p -H pmin ) X cos alpha calculation exploration target layer ancient structure figure layer grid DH t Layer grid for exploration purposes layer (t), DH p Layer mesh for hydrocarbon removal period (p), H pmin Is a layer grid DH p Is a minimum value of (a) H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period. Based on a grid (DT) p ) And generating an objective layer paleo-structure diagram for hydrocarbon discharge period exploration.
Claims (6)
1. A method for compiling a hydrocarbon discharge period exploration target layer paleo-structure chart, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
s11, determining a hydrocarbon discharge period;
s12, determining an exploration target layer;
s13, determining H corresponding to the hydrocarbon discharge period and the exploration target layer p Geological horizon and H t Geological horizon and generate geological horizon H p Geological horizon and H t Layer grid DH of geological horizon p And DH t ；
S14, determining H p Flood mudstone set H immediately above geological horizon p-f And floods mudstone H p-f H is performed on a seismic data volume of (2) p-f Interpretation of geologic horizons;
s15, obtaining H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period; specifically comprises the following steps of H based on the knowledge of horizontal spreading of flooding mudstone deposition period p-f Leveling the geological horizon and leveling the geological horizon at the moment H p The included angle between the geological horizon and the horizontal plane is set to be H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period;
s16, obtaining H p A bottom shape compensation depth grid for a geologic horizon deposition period; specifically comprises H p The position with the minimum burial depth of the geological horizon is 0 point, according to H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period to generate H p The bottom shape compensation depth grid of the geologic horizon sedimentary period is utilized to obtain H by the following formula (1) p Bottom shape compensation depth grid for geologic horizon deposition period:
DB p =(DH p -H pmin )×cosα （1）
wherein DB p Represents H p The bottom shape of the geologic horizon deposition timing compensates for the depth grid,
DH p represents H p A grid of geological layers,
H pmin represents H p Geological layer grid DH p Is set to be a minimum value of (c),
alpha represents H p Bottom slope of geologic horizon deposition period;
s17, acquiring a mesh of a hydrocarbon discharge period exploration target layer paleo-structure layer, so as to obtain a hydrocarbon discharge period exploration target layer paleo-structure layer; specifically includes the use of H t Geological grid, H p Geological grid, H p Geological layer grid DH p The minimum sum H of (2) p The bottom slope of the geological horizon sedimentary period obtains a hydrocarbon discharge period exploration target layer paleo-structure diagram, and the hydrocarbon discharge period exploration target layer paleo-structure diagram is obtained by utilizing the following formula (2):
DT p =DH t -DH p +(DH p -H pmin )×cosα （2）
wherein DT is p An archaic structure diagram of an exploration target layer in hydrocarbon discharge period is shown,
DH t represents H t Geological grid.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein step S11 includes determining a hydrocarbon removal period based on analysis results of the source rock of the investigation region.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein step S12 includes determining a survey destination layer based on a result of the reservoir cap combinatorial analysis of the region of interest.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein step S13 includes determining H corresponding to the hydrocarbon removal period and the exploration destination layer p Geological horizon and H t Geological horizon, seismic horizon calibration, and H on seismic data volume p Geological horizon and H t Interpretation of geologic horizons, generating H based on seismic interpretation results p Geological horizon and H t Layer grid DH of geological horizon p And DH t 。
5. The method of claim 1, wherein step S14 includes determining H based on the seismic and geological information of the region of interest p Flood mudstone set H immediately above geological horizon p-f Performing seismic horizon calibration, and performing H on a seismic data volume p-f Interpretation of geologic horizons.
6. A programming device for implementing a hydrocarbon-removal-period exploration-purpose layer archaic map of the programming method of claim 1, wherein said device comprises: the system comprises an information loading unit, a hydrocarbon discharge period determining unit, an exploration destination layer determining unit, a seismic interpretation and layer grid generating unit, a bottom shape compensation depth grid calculating unit and a hydrocarbon discharge period exploration destination layer paleo-structure map layer grid calculating and mapping unit.
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