CN113958975B - Special cooker for water-based hydrogen fuel - Google Patents
Special cooker for water-based hydrogen fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113958975B CN113958975B CN202110148664.2A CN202110148664A CN113958975B CN 113958975 B CN113958975 B CN 113958975B CN 202110148664 A CN202110148664 A CN 202110148664A CN 113958975 B CN113958975 B CN 113958975B
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- generator
- hydrogen fuel
- liner
- fission
- heating rod
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/02—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels with evaporation burners, e.g. dish type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L5/00—Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
- F23L5/02—Arrangements of fans or blowers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/12—Arrangement or mounting of burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/16—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C5/00—Stoves or ranges for liquid fuels
- F24C5/18—Liquid-fuel supply arrangements forming parts of stoves or ranges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special cooker for water-based hydrogen fuel, which has the technical scheme that the special cooker comprises a shell, a blower, a liquid supply pump, a generator liner, a generator shell, a fission cooker core, a power supply and a switch; the generator shell is fixed on the shell, the generator liner is fixed on the generator shell, a sealing interlayer is formed between the generator liner and the generator shell, the generator shell is connected with an air pipe, the air pipe is connected with a blower, and a plurality of air supply holes are formed in the side wall of the generator liner; the fission stove core is positioned in the inner container of the generator and comprises a fission ball and a vertical pipeline, and the liquid supply pump is communicated with the vertical pipeline; the sealing interlayer is internally provided with a heating rod, the heating rod is fixed at the bottom of the inner container of the generator, the inner container of the generator is provided with an igniter, the heating rod, the blower and the liquid supply pump are all electrically connected with the switch and the power supply, and the device burns by using hydrogen fuel as fuel and has strong combustion firepower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of stove equipment, in particular to a special stove for water-based hydrogen fuel.
Background
At present, a Chinese patent with publication number CN201610888518.2 of the inventor discloses a biological oil and a combustion process using the biological oil as fuel, wherein the biological oil comprises a component A and water, the mass ratio of the component A to the water is 100:40-100, the component A comprises methanol and other chemical agents, and the ratio of the methanol to the water in the biological oil can reach 1:1, even the ratio of the methanol to the water is smaller than that of the water. In practice, there is a liquid fuel using water as main raw material and adding methanol and other chemical agents as combustion improver, the liquid fuel reaches a certain temperature after vaporization and the water in the liquid fuel is decomposed into hydrogen under the catalysis effect to realize combustion, so the liquid fuel belongs to a hydrogen fuel, and the ratio of methanol to water in the hydrogen fuel can reach 100:100-400.
However, since this hydrogen fuel is liquid at normal temperature, it is necessary to vaporize and then ignite the prepared hydrogen fuel before combustion, and thus it is necessary for the stove to vaporize the hydrogen fuel. The fuel used by most of the current stoves is natural gas, liquefied gas, coal gas or diesel oil, and the stoves are obviously not suitable for burning by using the hydrogen fuel as fuel.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a special kitchen range for water-based hydrogen fuel, which uses hydrogen fuel as fuel for combustion and can enable the hydrogen fuel to be continuously and rapidly vaporized and decomposed in the combustion process, so as to improve the combustion firepower of the kitchen range.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a special cooker for water-based hydrogen fuel gas comprises a shell, a blower, a liquid supply pump, a generator liner, a generator shell, a fission stove core, a power supply and a switch;
The air conditioner comprises a shell, an inner container, an air pipe, a sealing interlayer, an air supply pipe, a blower and a plurality of air supply holes, wherein the shell is fixed on the shell, the inner container is fixed on the shell, the sealing interlayer is formed between the outer side wall of the inner container and the inner side wall of the shell, the shell is connected with the air pipe, one end of the air pipe is communicated with the sealing interlayer, the other end of the air pipe is connected with the air outlet of the blower, the side wall of the inner container is provided with the plurality of air supply holes, and when the blower is started, the blower blows air into the inner container through the sealing interlayer and the air supply holes;
The fission stove core is positioned in the generator liner, the fission stove core comprises a fission ball and a vertical pipeline, the fission ball is a hollow ball, a plurality of fission holes are formed in the side wall of the fission ball, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical pipeline are respectively connected with the fission ball and the generator liner, a transfusion tube is further arranged on the generator shell, one end of the transfusion tube is communicated with the vertical pipeline, the other end of the transfusion tube is connected with the outlet end of the liquid supply pump, and the inlet end of the liquid supply pump is connected with a container filled with hydrogen fuel;
the sealing interlayer is internally provided with a heating rod, the heating rod is fixed at the bottom of the generator liner, the generator liner is further provided with an igniter, and the igniter, the heating rod, the blower and the liquid supply pump are electrically connected with the switch and the power supply.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner side wall of the generator inner container is a cylindrical wall, the special equipment further comprises a heat collecting disc, the heat collecting disc is arranged above the generator inner container, ventilation macropores are coaxially arranged on the heat collecting disc, the aperture of the ventilation macropores is smaller than the inner diameter of the generator inner container, and the ratio of the ventilation macropores to the outer diameter of the fission balls is 1:0.7-1.5.
Through the arrangement, the heat collecting disc can block the flame which is emitted from the fission ball and faces the edge of the cooking bench, so that the flame is reflected back into the inner container of the generator, and the hydrogen fuel which is carried out by the flame because the part contained in the flame is not combusted in time has enough time to be combusted, so that the combustion of the hydrogen fuel is more sufficient.
As a further improvement of the invention, two heat collecting discs are arranged, the two heat collecting discs are mutually stacked, heat collecting grooves are distributed on the lower surface of the heat collecting discs, and a plurality of ventilation small holes are also arranged on the heat collecting discs.
Through the arrangement, part of vaporized and unburned hydrogen fuel in the inner container of the generator can enter the heat collecting groove between the two heat collecting discs through the ventilation small holes and is retained in the heat collecting groove, heat is absorbed in the retaining process, the vaporized hydrogen fuel can be quickly combusted after leaving the heat collecting groove, the difficulty of directly floating out of the inner container of the generator is increased, and the combustion of the hydrogen fuel is more sufficient.
As a further improvement of the invention, the air supply hole is inclined upwards from the outer side wall of the generator inner container to the inner side wall of the generator inner container.
By the arrangement, the air entering the inner container of the generator from the air supply hole has an upward initial speed, so that the oxygen supply speed to the flame above is improved.
As a further improvement of the invention, a heating rod is also fixed on the generator liner, the heating rod is inserted into the generator liner, and the heating rod is electrically connected with the switch and the power supply.
Through the arrangement, the heating rod can heat the air in the inner container of the generator, so that the igniter can be conveniently and smoothly ignited, and the temperature of vaporized hydrogen fuel accumulated in the generator can be kept in the combustion process of the hydrogen fuel.
As a further improvement of the invention, a pressure plate is arranged in the sealing interlayer, the pressure plate is fixed on the generator liner, the upper surface of the pressure plate is attached to the lower surface of the generator liner, the pressure plate is made of a heat conducting material, the pressure plate is provided with a jack, and the heating rod is inserted into the jack.
Through setting up like this for the heating rod heats the generator inner bag through the pressure disk, and the heating rod can be connected with the pressure disk through the jack, the dismantlement and the change of the heating rod of being convenient for.
As a further improvement of the invention, a plurality of heating rods are arranged, and the heating rods are uniformly distributed on the pressure plate.
Through the arrangement, the number of the heating rods is increased, the generator liner is favorably and rapidly heated through the pressure plate, and the heating efficiency is improved.
As a further improvement of the invention, a filter is arranged between the inlet end of the liquid supply pump and the container filled with hydrogen fuel, and the hydrogen fuel in the container flows into the liquid supply pump after being filtered by the filter.
Through such setting for hydrogen fuel filters when getting into the feed pump, thereby gets rid of the likepowder solid impurity in the hydrogen fuel, is favorable to improving the life of feed pump, and can improve the quality of hydrogen fuel, promotes combustion effect.
As a further improvement of the invention, the special equipment further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is electrically connected with the igniter, the heating rod, the air blower, the liquid supply pump and the power supply, the controller is used for controlling the igniter, the heating rod, the air blower and the liquid supply pump to work, the switch comprises a switch panel arranged on the shell, the switch panel is electrically connected with the controller, a plurality of gear keys are arranged on the switch panel, and when different gear keys are triggered, the controller controls the air blower and the liquid supply pump to work with different powers.
Through such setting for people can regulate and control the firepower of this top of a kitchen range through switch panel, and the power of the liquid feed pump that every gear key corresponds and air-blower has all set up, and people regulate and control conveniently.
As a further improvement of the invention, a temperature detection probe is also fixed on the generator liner, the temperature detection probe stretches into the generator liner, the temperature detection probe is connected with the controller, when the temperature detected by the temperature detection probe exceeds a preset upper temperature limit threshold value, the controller controls the heating rod to stop heating, and when the temperature detected by the temperature detection probe is less than a preset lower temperature limit threshold value, the controller controls the heating rod to start heating.
Through the arrangement, the temperature in the inner container of the generator can be controlled through the temperature detection probe and the controller, so that the temperature in the inner container of the generator is maintained in a certain range, the temperature of vaporized hydrogen fuel is maintained, and the combustion of the hydrogen fuel is facilitated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: after the switch is started, the heating rod heats the bottom of the generator liner, the liquid supply pump conveys hydrogen fuel into the vertical pipeline through the liquid conveying pipe, the hydrogen fuel is conveyed from the upper side of the vertical pipeline, enters into the fission ball and is reserved in the fission hole of the fission ball, flows down along the outer side wall of the vertical pipeline and contacts with the bottom of the heated generator liner, the hydrogen fuel is vaporized at a high temperature, and the igniter ignites at the moment. Meanwhile, the air blower blows air into the sealing interlayer, and the air in the sealing interlayer is blown into the inner container of the generator through the air supply hole, so that oxygen in air is provided for combustion of hydrogen fuel, and the device can vaporize the hydrogen fuel, so that the hydrogen fuel is used as fuel for combustion.
After the vaporized hydrogen fuel is ignited, methanol in the hydrogen fuel is used as combustion supporting liquid, water in the hydrogen fuel is decomposed under the catalysis of a chemical catalyst in the hydrogen fuel to generate hydrogen, and the hydrogen is ignited again, so that the combustion heat value of the hydrogen fuel is improved. After hydrogen fuel is combusted in the inner container of the generator, the fission balls are heated, the hydrogen fuel entering the fission balls from the vertical pipelines is instantaneously vaporized and is decomposed and combusted after encountering the high-temperature fission balls, the hydrogen fuel expands in the vaporization process and is decomposed and expanded again, the space in the fission balls is limited, so that the combusting flame is ejected from a plurality of fission holes on the fission balls, and the ejected flame enables the combustion firepower of the cooking bench to be strong. Therefore, the device can burn by taking the hydrogen fuel as the fuel, and can lead the hydrogen fuel to continuously and quickly vaporize and decompose in the burning process, thereby improving the burning firepower of the cooking bench.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the invention without the housing;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a generator liner and a generator housing;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connection of the generator liner to the generator housing;
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a heat collecting tray.
Reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a blower; 3. a liquid supply pump; 31. a filter; 4. a generator liner; 41. sealing the interlayer; 42. an air supply hole; 43. a heating rod; 44. an igniter; 45. heating rod; 46. a pressure plate; 461. a jack; 47. a temperature detection probe; 5. a generator housing; 51. an air duct; 52. an infusion tube; 6. a fission stove core; 61. a fission sphere; 611. a fission pore; 62. a vertical pipe; 81. a switch panel; 82. a gear key; 9. a heat collecting tray; 91. ventilation macropores; 92. a heat collecting tank; 93. ventilation apertures.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Referring to fig. 1,2,3 and 4, the water-based hydrogen fuel special stove of the present embodiment includes a housing 1, a blower 2, a liquid supply pump 3, a generator liner 4, a generator housing 5, a fission burner 6, a power supply, a switch, a temperature detecting probe 47 and a controller.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a generator case 5 is fixed to the housing 1, a generator liner 4 is fixed to the generator case 5, and the generator liner 4 is screwed to the generator case 5. The inner side wall of the generator liner 4 is a cylindrical wall. A sealing interlayer 41 is formed between the outer side wall of the generator liner 4 and the inner side wall of the generator shell 5, an air pipe 51 is connected to the generator shell 5, one end of the air pipe 51 is communicated with the sealing interlayer 41, the other end of the air pipe 51 is connected with an air outlet of the air blower 2, a plurality of air supply holes 42 are formed in the side wall of the generator liner 4, the air supply holes 42 incline upwards from the outer side wall of the generator liner 4 to the inner side wall direction of the generator liner 4, and when the air blower 2 is started, air is blown into the generator liner 4 through the sealing interlayer 41 and the air supply holes 42.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the fission stove core 6 is located in the generator inner container 4, the fission stove core 6 comprises a fission ball 61 and a vertical pipe 62, the fission ball 61 is a hollow ball, a plurality of fission holes 611 are formed in the side wall of the fission ball 61, the upper end and the lower end of the vertical pipe 62 are respectively connected with the fission ball 61 and the generator inner container 4, a transfusion tube 52 is further arranged on the generator shell 5, one end of the transfusion tube 52 is communicated with the vertical pipe 62, the other end of the transfusion tube 52 is connected with the outlet end of the liquid supply pump 3, the inlet end of the liquid supply pump 3 is connected with a container filled with hydrogen fuel, a filter 31 is further arranged between the inlet end of the liquid supply pump 3 and the container filled with hydrogen fuel, and the hydrogen fuel in the container flows into the liquid supply pump 3 after being filtered by the filter 31.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, referring to fig. 4, a heating rod 43 and a pressure plate 46 are arranged in the sealing interlayer 41, the pressure plate 46 is fixed on the generator liner 4, the upper surface of the pressure plate 46 is attached to the lower surface of the generator liner 4, the pressure plate 46 is made of a heat conducting material, a jack 461 is arranged on the pressure plate 46, and the heating rod 43 is inserted into the jack 461. The heating rods 43 are provided with a plurality of heating rods 43 which are uniformly distributed on the pressure plate 46.
Referring to fig. 1,2, 3 and 4, a heating rod 45, a temperature detecting probe 47 and an igniter 44 are also fixed to the generator liner 4, the heating rod 45 is inserted into the generator liner 4, and the temperature detecting probe 47 extends into the generator liner 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the special equipment further comprises a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the igniter 44, the heating rod 43, the heating rod 45, the blower 2, the liquid supply pump 3 and the power supply, the controller is used for controlling the igniter 44, the heating rod 43, the heating rod 45, the blower 2 and the liquid supply pump 3 to work, the switch comprises a switch panel 81 arranged on the shell 1, the switch panel 81 is electrically connected with the controller, a plurality of gear keys 82 are arranged on the switch panel 81, and when different gear keys 82 are triggered, the controller controls the blower 2 and the liquid supply pump 3 to work with different powers. The temperature detecting probe 47 is connected with the controller, when the temperature detected by the temperature detecting probe 47 exceeds a preset upper temperature threshold, the controller controls the heating rod 43 or the heating rod 45 to stop heating, and when the temperature detected by the temperature detecting probe 47 is less than a preset lower temperature threshold, the controller controls the heating rod 43 or the heating rod 45 to start heating, in this embodiment, the upper temperature threshold of the temperature detecting probe 47 is 120 ℃, and the lower temperature threshold is 110 ℃.
Referring to fig. 1,2 and 5, the special equipment further comprises a heat collecting disc 9, the heating disc is made of mud, the heat collecting disc 9 is placed above the generator liner 4, ventilation macropores 91 are coaxially arranged on the heat collecting disc 9, the aperture of the ventilation macropores 91 is smaller than the inner diameter of the generator liner 4, and the ratio of the ventilation macropores 91 to the outer diameter of the fission balls 61 is 1:0.7-1.5. The heat collecting discs 9 are provided with two, two heat collecting discs 9 are stacked with each other, heat collecting grooves 92 are distributed on the lower surface of the heat collecting discs 9, and a plurality of ventilation small holes 93 are further formed in the heat collecting discs 9.
Working principle:
After the equipment is controlled to be started by a switch panel 81, the controller controls the heating rod 43 to heat the bottom of the generator liner 4 and controls the heating rod 45 to heat the inside of the generator liner, the liquid supply pump 3 slowly conveys the filtered hydrogen fuel into the vertical pipeline 62 through the liquid conveying pipe 52, the hydrogen fuel is conveyed from the lower part to the upper part of the vertical pipeline 62 and enters into the fission ball 61 and is reserved in the fission hole 611 of the fission ball 61, flows down along the outer side wall of the vertical pipeline 62 and contacts with the bottom of the heated generator liner 4, the hydrogen fuel is vaporized at a high temperature, the igniter 44 is ignited at the moment, and the hydrogen fuel is ignited. Meanwhile, the air blower 2 blows air into the sealing interlayer 41, the air in the sealing interlayer 41 is blown into the generator liner 4 through the air supply hole 42, so that oxygen in air is supplied for combustion of hydrogen fuel, the temperature in the generator liner 4 is detected by the temperature detection probe 47, when the temperature detected by the temperature detection probe 47 exceeds 120 ℃, the heating rod 43 and the heating rod 45 are controlled by the controller to stop heating, and when the temperature detected by the temperature detection probe 47 is less than 110 ℃, the heating rod 43 is controlled by the controller to start heating.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A special kitchen range for water-based hydrogen fuel is characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a blower (2), a liquid supply pump (3), a generator liner (4), a generator shell (5), a fission stove core (6), a power supply and a switch;
The generator shell (5) is fixed on the shell (1), the generator liner (4) is fixed on the generator shell (5), a sealing interlayer (41) is formed between the outer side wall of the generator liner (4) and the inner side wall of the generator shell (5), an air pipe (51) is connected to the generator shell (5), one end of the air pipe (51) is communicated with the sealing interlayer (41), the other end of the air pipe (51) is connected with an air outlet of the air blower (2), a plurality of air supply holes (42) are formed in the side wall of the generator liner (4), and when the air blower (2) is started, air is blown into the generator liner (4) through the sealing interlayer (41) and the air supply holes (42);
The fission stove core (6) is positioned in the generator liner (4), the fission stove core (6) comprises a fission ball (61) and a vertical pipeline (62), the fission ball (61) is a hollow ball, a plurality of fission holes (611) are formed in the side wall of the fission ball (61), the upper end and the lower end of the vertical pipeline (62) are respectively connected with the fission ball (61) and the generator liner (4), an infusion tube (52) is further arranged on the generator shell (5), one end of the infusion tube (52) is communicated with the vertical pipeline (62), the other end of the infusion tube (52) is connected with the outlet end of the liquid supply pump (3), and the inlet end of the liquid supply pump (3) is connected with a container filled with hydrogen fuel;
A heating rod (43) is arranged in the sealing interlayer (41), the heating rod (43) is fixed at the bottom of the generator liner (4), an igniter (44) is further arranged on the generator liner (4), and the igniter (44), the heating rod (43), the air blower (2) and the liquid supply pump (3) are electrically connected with the switch and the power supply;
The special equipment also comprises a heat collecting disc (9), wherein the heat collecting disc (9) is arranged above the generator inner container (4), ventilation macropores (91) are coaxially arranged on the heat collecting disc (9), the aperture of the ventilation macropores (91) is smaller than the inner diameter of the generator inner container (4), and the ratio of the ventilation macropores to the outer diameter of the fission balls (61) is 1:0.7-1.5;
the heat collecting discs (9) are arranged in two, the two heat collecting discs (9) are stacked, heat collecting grooves (92) are distributed on the lower surface of the heat collecting discs (9), and a plurality of ventilation holes (93) are further formed in the heat collecting discs (9).
2. The water-based hydrogen fuel special cooker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air supply hole (42) is inclined upwards from the outer side wall of the generator inner container (4) to the inner side wall of the generator inner container (4).
3. The water-based hydrogen fuel special cooker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating rod (45) is further fixed on the generator liner (4), the heating rod (45) is inserted into the generator liner (4), and the heating rod (45) is electrically connected with the switch and the power supply.
4. The water-based hydrogen fuel special cooker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing interlayer (41) is internally provided with a pressure plate (46), the pressure plate (46) is fixed on the generator liner (4), the upper surface of the pressure plate (46) is attached to the lower surface of the generator liner (4), the pressure plate (46) is made of a heat conducting material, the pressure plate (46) is provided with a jack (461), and the heating rod (43) is inserted into the jack (461).
5. The water-based hydrogen fuel special cooker as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the heating rods (43) are arranged in a plurality, and the heating rods (43) are uniformly distributed on the pressure plate (46).
6. The water-based hydrogen fuel special cooker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter (31) is further arranged between the inlet end of the liquid supply pump (3) and a container filled with hydrogen fuel, and the hydrogen fuel in the container flows into the liquid supply pump (3) after being filtered by the filter (31).
7. The water-based hydrogen fuel special cooker as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the special equipment further comprises a controller, the controller is connected with the igniter (44), the heating rod (43), the air blower (2), the liquid supply pump (3) and the power supply, the controller is used for controlling the igniter (44), the heating rod (43), the air blower (2) and the liquid supply pump (3) to work, the switch comprises a switch panel (81) arranged on the shell (1), the switch panel (81) is electrically connected with the controller, a plurality of gear keys (82) are arranged on the switch panel (81), and when the gear keys (82) are triggered, the controller controls the air blower (2) and the liquid supply pump (3) to work with different powers.
8. The water-based hydrogen fuel special cooker according to claim 7, wherein: the temperature detection probe (47) is further fixed on the generator inner container (4), the temperature detection probe (47) stretches into the generator inner container (4), the temperature detection probe (47) is connected with the controller, when the temperature detected by the temperature detection probe (47) exceeds a preset upper temperature limit threshold value, the controller controls the heating rod (43) to stop heating, and when the temperature detected by the temperature detection probe (47) is less than a preset lower temperature limit threshold value, the controller controls the heating rod (43) to start heating.
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