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CN113951104B - Soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device for dendrobium nobile cultivation and using method thereof - Google Patents

Soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device for dendrobium nobile cultivation and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113951104B
CN113951104B CN202111396406.2A CN202111396406A CN113951104B CN 113951104 B CN113951104 B CN 113951104B CN 202111396406 A CN202111396406 A CN 202111396406A CN 113951104 B CN113951104 B CN 113951104B
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component
monitoring
moisture
adjusting device
spray
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CN113951104A (en
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徐银
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Anhui Huoshan Heishidu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Anhui Huoshan Heishidu Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A01G25/023Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • A01G25/167Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/24Earth materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device for dendrobium nobile cultivation and a using method thereof, relates to the technical field of soil moisture monitoring and adjusting, and aims to solve the problems that the existing soil moisture monitoring device is lack of a heat dissipation structure, so that the device runs for a long time, a large amount of heat is accumulated inside the device to influence the running efficiency of the device, and in addition, the existing device is only lack of an adjusting device for monitoring and cannot be adjusted. The utility model discloses a moisture monitoring and adjusting device, including moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet, be provided with the installation base on the moisture monitoring and adjusting device, the upper end of installation base is provided with the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body, one side of top heat radiation component is provided with signal receiving and dispatching component, the top of reinforcing structure is provided with side radiating component to one side, the inside of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body is provided with moisture adjusting device, moisture adjusting device's below is provided with monitoring data analytical equipment, the rear end face of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body is provided with wiring assembly.

Description

Soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device for dendrobium nobile cultivation and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil moisture monitoring and adjusting, in particular to a soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device for dendrobium nobile cultivation and a using method thereof.
Background
In conventional devices, as described in application No.: 202010825316.X, name: a soil moisture monitoring device for seedling growth. The device includes: the soil moisture monitoring device comprises a machine body, a box cover, a supporting groove, a placing cavity, a placing groove, a probe interface, a sealing ring, a display screen, a dustproof cover and a monitoring probe, wherein supporting legs can be directly screwed out of the machine body and directly placed in the supporting leg cavity and the probe cavity on the upper side of the machine body, so that the soil moisture monitoring device is convenient to call and prevents the supporting legs from being lost; one end of the supporting leg is arranged to be a conical structure, so that the soil moisture monitoring device can be conveniently placed on the ground under different conditions, and the device can be effectively prevented from toppling.
The device lacks heat radiation structure at the in-process that uses, leads to the device to be in long-time operation, and inside accumulation a large amount of heats influence device operating efficiency, and current device only monitors in addition and lacks adjusting device, and the problem that can't adjust.
Therefore we have proposed a soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device for dendrobium nobile cultivation and application method thereof to in the solution above-mentioned present soil moisture monitoring device that proposes, lack heat radiation structure, lead to the device to be in long-time operation, inside accumulation a large amount of heats and influence device operating efficiency, current device is only monitoring lacks adjusting device in addition, and the problem that can't adjust.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device for dendrobium planting and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing soil moisture monitoring device in the background art is short of a heat dissipation structure, so that the device runs for a long time, a large amount of heat is accumulated in the device, the running efficiency of the device is influenced, and the existing device is only monitoring and short of the adjusting device and cannot adjust.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device for dendrobium planting comprises a moisture monitoring and adjusting device, a simple moisture-adjusting wiring frame and a soil humidity monitor, wherein an installation base is arranged on the moisture monitoring and adjusting device, a moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body is arranged at the upper end of the installation base, the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body is fixedly connected with the upper end of the installation base through bolts, oblique reinforcing structures are arranged on two sides of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body and are welded with two sides of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body, a flange structure is arranged at one end of each oblique reinforcing structure and is welded with one end of each oblique reinforcing structure, the flange structures are connected with the installation base through flanges, a top heat dissipation component is arranged at the upper end of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body, and the top heat dissipation component is fixedly connected with the upper end of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body through screws, the inside of the top heat dissipation component is provided with a heat dissipation grid plate component, the heat dissipation grid plate component is connected with the inner wall of the top heat dissipation component in a welding manner, one side of the top heat dissipation component is provided with a signal receiving and transmitting component, a side heat dissipation component is arranged above the oblique reinforcing structure and is fixedly connected with the two sides of the cabinet body of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device through screws, the inner wall of the cabinet body of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device is provided with an installation structure, the installation structure is connected with the inner wall of the cabinet body of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device in a welding manner, the inside of the cabinet body of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device is provided with a moisture adjusting device, a monitoring data analysis device is arranged below the moisture adjusting device, installation guide rails are arranged on the two sides of the moisture adjusting device and the monitoring data analysis device, and the installation guide rails are connected with the two sides of the moisture adjusting device and the monitoring data analysis device in a welding manner, and a wiring assembly is arranged on the rear end face of the cabinet body of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device.
Preferably, moisture regulation is walked and is provided with the pipeline on the simple and easy frame, and the pipeline is provided with a plurality ofly, moisture regulation is walked and is provided with rainwater collection device on the simple and easy frame, be provided with first connecting element on the pipeline, moisture regulation is walked and is provided with on the pipeline of the first half of simple and easy frame and drip irrigation the spraying shower nozzle component, moisture regulation is walked and is provided with the ground of driping irrigation and spout the component, drip irrigation ground and spout and be provided with the second connecting element on the component, moisture regulation is walked and is walked the department of gathering of simple and easy frame and be provided with the rivers force (forcing) pump, one side of rivers force (forcing) pump is provided with rivers flow controller.
Preferably, the rainwater collecting device is provided with a rainwater collecting box, one side of the rainwater collecting box is provided with an installation component, the installation component is connected with one side of the rainwater collecting box in a welded mode, one end of the rainwater collecting box is provided with a rainwater storage box, the rainwater storage box is provided with a connector component, one side of the inside of the rainwater collecting box is provided with a water inlet hole, a filter screen structure is arranged outside the water inlet hole, two ends of the filter screen structure are provided with fixing components, and the fixing components are connected with two ends of the filter screen structure in a welded mode.
Preferably, the two ends of the drip irrigation spray nozzle component are provided with drip irrigation spray nozzle joints, the drip irrigation spray nozzle joints and the two ends of the drip irrigation spray nozzle component are cast integrally, the spray adjustment nozzle is arranged on the drip irrigation spray nozzle component, and reinforcing ribs are arranged between the drip irrigation spray nozzle component and the spray adjustment nozzle.
Preferably, the drip irrigation ground spraying component is provided with a ground spraying installation base, the lower end of the ground spraying installation base is provided with a reinforcing leg component, the reinforcing leg component is welded with the lower end of the ground spraying installation base, both ends of the drip irrigation ground spraying component are provided with ground spraying joints, the ground spraying joints and both ends of the drip irrigation ground spraying component are cast integrally, the drip irrigation ground spraying component is provided with a ground spraying adjusting nozzle, and the ground spraying adjusting nozzle is provided with an inclined spraying nozzle.
Preferably, the wiring assembly is provided with an installation guide rail base, the installation guide rail base is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the water monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body through screws, the installation guide rail base is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is connected with the installation guide rail base in a welded manner, the guide rail is provided with a slider component, the slider component is connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner, the slider component is provided with a branching component, the branching component is connected with the slider component in a welded manner, the branching component is provided with a branching hole, and the branching hole and the branching component are formed by punching a lathe.
Preferably, a heat dissipation assembly frame is arranged on the side heat dissipation assembly, a heat absorption member is arranged inside the heat dissipation assembly frame and fixedly connected with the inside of the heat dissipation assembly frame through screws, a heat dissipation notch is formed in the heat absorption member, a baffle member is arranged outside the frame of the heat dissipation assembly frame, and heat dissipation holes are formed in the baffle member.
Preferably, one side of the soil humidity monitor is provided with a corrosion-resistant braided wire, and the other side of the soil humidity monitor is provided with a probe component.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the installation base are provided with base reinforcing frames, the base reinforcing frames are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the installation base through bolts, reinforcing piles are arranged at the lower ends of the four corners of the base reinforcing frames and are welded with the lower ends of the four corners of the base reinforcing frames, the lower ends of the cross beams of the base reinforcing frames are provided with anti-pulling structures, the anti-pulling structures are welded with the lower ends of the cross beams of the base reinforcing frames, the anti-pulling structures are provided with barb members, and the barb members are welded with the anti-pulling structures.
Preferably, the use method of the soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device for dendrobium nobile cultivation comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, burying a plurality of groups of soil humidity monitors underground, then monitoring the relative water content in soil by the soil humidity monitors through probe members on the soil humidity monitors, and simultaneously sending the monitored data to a monitoring data analysis device;
step two: then the monitoring data analysis device compares the received multiple groups of data with preset data stored in the monitoring data analysis device, if the value of the compared data is far lower than the value of the preset data, an alarm component arranged in the monitoring data analysis device gives out an alarm sound to remind an operator of regulating the soil moisture;
step three: after finding, an operator controls the moisture regulating device to regulate, the moisture regulating device sends a command signal to the water flow controller through the signal transceiving component, the moisture regulating device turns on a switch to allow irrigation water to flow in after receiving the command, and then the water flow pressurizing pump pressurizes the water flow to ensure that the water flow at the far end has enough water pressure;
step four: then the irrigation water is sprayed out from the drip irrigation spray nozzle component in a spray state to improve the humidity of the branches and leaves of the vegetation and ensure the moisture of the branches and leaves of the vegetation, an operator can adjust the spray range and the water flow of the spray through the spray adjusting nozzle, meanwhile, the irrigation water is sprayed out from the inclined spray nozzle of the drip irrigation ground spray component to increase the humidity of the soil, and the operator can also change the water flow and the spray range sprayed out from the drip irrigation ground spray component and adjust the spray nozzle through the ground spray;
step five: after the spraying nozzle component of driping irrigation and the ground that drips irrigation spout the component and continuously irrigate a period, soil moisture monitor carries out recheck monitoring to soil once more, later with monitoring data transmission to monitoring data analytical equipment on, monitoring data analytical equipment compares the multiunit data of receiving with the inside predetermined data of storing of self, if contrast data numerical value is less than predetermined data numerical value then continue to adjust, if be higher than then send the stop command, let rivers flow controller close, stop adjusting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the top radiating component, the radiating grid component, the side radiating component, the heat absorbing component and the radiating notch, the top radiating component absorbs heat generated by the operation of the device, then the heat is radiated out through the radiating grid component, and meanwhile, the side radiating component also absorbs heat generated by the operation of the device through the heat absorbing component, and then the heat is radiated out through the radiating notch.
2. Through wiring assembly, separated time component, the setting in separated time hole, the separated time component is installed on installation guide rail base through its upper slide block component and guide rail, set up the separated time hole on the separated time component, the separated time hole sets up a plurality of groups, the separated time hole can be with connecting device's external connection categorised arrangement, avoid the external connection to pile up and the winding together, and lead to the heat to concentrate, consequently help the heat dissipation to a certain extent, also improve clean and tidy nature simultaneously, the maintenance of the later stage of the external connection of maintainer to the device of being convenient for.
3. Through the arrangement of a moisture regulating device, a monitoring data analysis device, a water flow pressurizing pump, a water flow controller, a drip irrigation spray nozzle component, a spray regulating nozzle, a drip irrigation ground spray component, a ground spray regulating nozzle, an inclined spray nozzle, a soil humidity monitor and a probe component, a plurality of groups of soil humidity monitors buried underground monitor the relative water content in soil through the probe component on the monitor and send the monitored data to the monitoring data analysis device, the monitoring data analysis device compares the received data with the preset data stored in the monitoring data analysis device, if the compared data value is far lower than the preset data value, an alarm component arranged in the monitoring data analysis device sends out alarm sound to remind an operator of regulating the soil moisture, after the operator finds out, the moisture regulating device is controlled to regulate, the moisture regulating device sends a command signal to the water flow controller through a signal receiving and sending component, after receiving the instruction, the drip irrigation system opens a switch to allow irrigation water to flow in, then a water flow pressurizing pump pressurizes the water flow to ensure that the water flow at the far end has enough water pressure, the irrigation water is sprayed out from a drip irrigation spray nozzle component in a spraying state to improve the humidity of vegetation branches and leaves and ensure the water content of the vegetation branches and leaves, an operator can adjust the spraying range and the water flow of the spraying through a spray adjusting nozzle, meanwhile, the irrigation water is sprayed out from an inclined spray nozzle of a drip irrigation ground spraying component to increase the humidity of soil, the operator can also change the water flow and the spraying range sprayed out from the drip irrigation ground spraying component, through the ground spraying adjusting nozzle, after the drip irrigation spray nozzle component and the drip irrigation ground spraying component continuously irrigate for a period of time, a soil humidity monitor rechecks and monitors the soil again, then the monitoring data are transmitted to a monitoring data analysis device, the monitoring data analysis device compares the received multiple groups of data with preset data stored in the monitoring data analysis device, and if the comparison data value is lower than the preset data value, continuing to adjust, and if the comparison data value is higher than the preset data value, sending a stop instruction to close the water flow controller.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a moisture monitoring and regulating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear end face structure of the moisture monitoring and regulating device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a simple frame for moisture regulating traces according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rainwater collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the part A of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a drip irrigation spray nozzle member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a drip irrigation ground spray member of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the wiring assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a side heat sink assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a soil moisture monitor according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a moisture monitoring and adjusting device; 2. installing a base; 3. a water monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body; 4. an oblique reinforcing structure; 5. a flange structure; 6. a top heat dissipating member; 7. a heat-dissipating grid member; 8. a signal transceiving means; 9. a side heat dissipation assembly; 10. a mounting structure; 11. a moisture regulating device; 12. a monitoring data analysis device; 13. installing a guide rail; 14. a wiring assembly; 15. a moisture regulating routing simple frame; 16. a rainwater collection device; 17. a pipeline; 18. a first connecting member; 19. a drip irrigation spray nozzle member; 20. a drip irrigation ground spray member; 21. a second connecting member; 22. a water flow pressurizing pump; 23. a water flow controller; 24. a rainwater collection box; 25. a mounting member; 26. a rainwater storage tank; 27. a connector member; 28. a water inlet hole; 29. a screen structure; 30. a fixing assembly; 31. a drip irrigation spray head joint; 32. reinforcing ribs; 33. a spray adjusting nozzle; 34. a ground spray mounting base; 35. a reinforcing leg member; 36. a ground spray joint; 37. a ground spray adjusting nozzle; 38. an inclined spray nozzle; 39. installing a guide rail base; 40. a guide rail; 41. a slider member; 42. a wire dividing member; 43. a wire dividing hole; 44. a heat dissipation assembly frame; 45. a heat-absorbing member; 46. a heat dissipation notch; 47. a baffle member; 48. heat dissipation holes; 49. a soil humidity monitor; 50. corrosion-resistant braided wires; 51. a probe member; 52. a base reinforcing frame; 53. reinforcing piles; 54. a pull-out prevention structure; 55. a barb member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device for dendrobium planting comprises a moisture monitoring and adjusting device 1, a moisture regulating wiring simple frame 15 and a soil humidity monitor 49, wherein the moisture monitoring and adjusting device 1 is provided with an installation base 2, the upper end of the installation base 2 is provided with a moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body 3, the upper end of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the installation base 2 through bolts, two sides of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body 3 are respectively provided with an inclined reinforcing structure 4, the inclined reinforcing structures 4 are welded with two sides of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body 3, one end of each inclined reinforcing structure 4 is provided with a flange structure 5, the flange structures 5 are welded with one end of each inclined reinforcing structure 4, the flange structures 5 are connected with the installation base 2 through flanges, the upper end of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body 3 is provided with a top heat dissipation component 6, and the top heat dissipation component 6 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body 3 through screws, a heat dissipation grid plate component 7 is arranged inside the top heat dissipation component 6, the heat dissipation grid plate component 7 is connected with the inner wall of the top heat dissipation component 6 in a welding mode, a signal receiving and transmitting component 8 is arranged beside the top heat dissipation component 6, a side heat dissipation component 9 is arranged above the oblique reinforcing structure 4, the side heat dissipation component 9 is fixedly connected with the two sides of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body 3 through screws, a mounting structure 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body 3, the mounting structure 10 is connected with the inner wall of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body 3 in a welding mode, a moisture adjusting device 11 is arranged inside the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body 3, a monitoring data analysis device 12 is arranged below the moisture adjusting device 11, mounting guide rails 13 are arranged on the two sides of the moisture adjusting device 11 and the monitoring data analysis device 12, and the mounting guide rails 13 are connected with the moisture adjusting device 11, The two sides of the monitoring data analysis device 12 are connected by welding, and the rear end face of the cabinet body 3 of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device is provided with a wiring component 14.
Further, a pipeline 17 is arranged on the simple moisture adjusting routing frame 15, the pipeline 17 is provided with a plurality of pipelines 17, a rainwater collecting device 16 is arranged on the simple moisture adjusting routing frame 15, a first connecting component 18 is arranged on the pipeline 17, a drip irrigation spray nozzle component 19 is arranged on the pipeline 17 on the upper half part of the simple moisture adjusting routing frame 15, a drip irrigation ground spraying component 20 is arranged on the lower half part of the simple moisture adjusting routing frame 15, a second connecting component 21 is arranged on the drip irrigation ground spraying component 20, a water flow pressurizing pump 22 is arranged at the gathering position of the simple moisture adjusting routing frame 15, a water flow controller 23 is arranged beside the water flow pressurizing pump 22, the rainwater collecting device 16 is used for collecting rainwater, on one hand, the energy-saving effect can be achieved, on the other hand, emergency relief is prevented when water shortage occurs, the pipeline 17 waters a water channel, the first connecting component 18 and the second connecting component 21 are both used for connecting parts, the drip irrigation spray nozzle member 19 and the drip irrigation ground spray member 20 are used for supplementing soil moisture, the water flow pressurizing pump 22 is used for pressurizing irrigation water to prevent the water pressure of the remote nozzle from being insufficient to achieve the expected irrigation effect, and the water flow controller 23 is equivalent to a tap switch of irrigation water and is controlled by the moisture regulating device 11.
Further, a rainwater collection box 24 is arranged on the rainwater collection device 16, a mounting member 25 is arranged on one side of the rainwater collection box 24, the mounting member 25 is connected with one side of the rainwater collection box 24 in a welding mode, a rainwater storage box 26 is arranged at one end of the rainwater collection box 24, a connector member 27 is arranged on the rainwater storage box 26, a water inlet 28 is arranged on one side inside the rainwater collection box 24, a filter screen structure 29 is arranged outside the water inlet 28, fixing components 30 are arranged at two ends of the filter screen structure 29 respectively, the fixing components 30 are connected with two ends of the filter screen structure 29 in a welding mode, the rainwater collection box 24 is used for centralized collection of rainwater, the mounting member 25 is used for fixing the rainwater collection device 16 on a frame, the rainwater storage box 26 is used for storing collected rainwater for standby, the connector member 27 is used for connecting a pipeline 17 to irrigate vegetation with the collected rainwater, the water inlet 28 is used for rainwater entering the rainwater storage box 26, the screen structure 29 is used to block foreign materials such as fallen leaves from entering the storage tank and then entering the duct 17 to block the duct 17, and the fixing assembly 30 is used to fix the screen structure 29.
Further, the two ends of the drip irrigation spray nozzle component 19 are provided with drip irrigation spray nozzle joints 31, the drip irrigation spray nozzle joints 31 and the two ends of the drip irrigation spray nozzle component 19 are cast integrally, the spray adjustment nozzle 33 is arranged on the drip irrigation spray nozzle component 19, reinforcing ribs 32 are arranged between the drip irrigation spray nozzle component 19 and the spray adjustment nozzle 33, the drip irrigation spray nozzle joints 31 are used for connecting pipelines 17, the reinforcing ribs 32 enhance the use strength of the drip irrigation spray nozzle component 19, and the spray adjustment nozzle 33 can facilitate the adjustment of the spray size of an operator.
Furthermore, the drip irrigation ground spray member 20 is provided with a ground spray mounting base 34, the lower end of the ground spray mounting base 34 is provided with a reinforcing leg member 35, the reinforcing leg member 35 is welded with the lower end of the ground spray mounting base 34, both ends of the drip irrigation ground spray member 20 are provided with ground spray joints 36, the ground spray joints 36 and both ends of the drip irrigation ground spray member 20 are integrally cast, the drip irrigation ground spray member 20 is provided with a ground spray adjusting nozzle 37, the ground spray adjusting nozzle 37 is provided with an inclined spray nozzle 38, the ground spray mounting base 34 is used for mounting and connecting the drip irrigation ground spray member 20, the reinforcing leg member 35 can be placed on the ground in different conditions, the device can be effectively prevented from falling, the ground spray joint 36 is connected with the pipeline 17, the ground spray adjusting nozzle 37 is used for adjusting the size of the water flow of the nozzle, and the inclined spray nozzle 38 is used for spraying the water flow to the inclined upper direction, so that the spraying distance is widened.
Furthermore, the wiring assembly 14 is provided with an installation guide rail base 39, the installation guide rail base 39 is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body 3 through screws, the installation guide rail base 39 is provided with a guide rail 40, the guide rail 40 is welded with the installation guide rail base 39, the guide rail 40 is provided with a slider component 41, the slider component 41 is slidably connected with the guide rail 40, the slider component 41 is provided with a branching component 42, the branching component 42 is welded with the slider component 41, the branching hole 42 is provided with a branching hole 43, the branching hole 43 and the branching component 42 are formed by lathe punching, the installation guide rail base 39 is used for installing the guide rail 40, the guide rail 40 is used for installing the slider component 41, and the branching component 42 and the branching hole 43 are both used for classifying cables connected with the device, so as to avoid winding and knotting between the cables.
Further, a heat dissipation assembly frame 44 is arranged on the side heat dissipation assembly 9, a heat absorption member 45 is arranged inside the heat dissipation assembly frame 44, the heat absorption member 45 is fixedly connected with the inside of the heat dissipation assembly frame 44 through screws, a heat dissipation notch 46 is formed in the heat absorption member 45, a baffle member 47 is arranged outside the heat dissipation assembly frame 44, a heat dissipation hole 48 is formed in the baffle member 47, the heat dissipation assembly frame 44 is used for facilitating the erection of the heat absorption member 45, the heat absorption member 45 absorbs heat generated by the device, the heat dissipation notch 46 and the heat dissipation hole 48 are both used for dissipating heat of the heat absorption member 45, and the baffle member 47 is used for protecting the heat absorption member 45 inside the heat dissipation assembly frame 44 from being damaged by the outside, so that the service life is prolonged.
Further, one side of soil humidity monitor 49 is provided with corrosion-resistant braided wire 50, and the other side of soil humidity monitor 49 is provided with probe component 51, and corrosion-resistant braided wire 50 can prevent that sinle silk wherein from receiving the damage in moist underground environment, and can't transmit data to monitoring data analysis device 12 on, probe component 51 is arranged in measuring relative water content in the soil.
Further, the front end and the rear end of the installation base 2 are provided with base reinforcing frames 52, the base reinforcing frames 52 are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the installation base 2 through bolts, reinforcing piles 53 are arranged at the lower ends of the four corners of the base reinforcing frames 52, the reinforcing piles 53 are welded with the lower ends of the four corners of the base reinforcing frames 52, the lower ends of the cross beams of the base reinforcing frames 52 are provided with anti-pulling structures 54, the anti-pulling structures 54 are welded with the lower ends of the cross beams of the base reinforcing frames 52, barb members 55 are arranged on the anti-pulling structures 54, the barb members 55 are welded with the anti-pulling structures 54, the base reinforcing frames 52 and the reinforcing piles 53 are mutually matched for the stability of the reinforcing device, the device is prevented from falling down, the anti-pulling structures 54 and the barb members 55 can make the device not be easily pulled out, and the stability of the device is enhanced.
Further, a using method of the soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device for dendrobium nobile cultivation comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a plurality of groups of soil humidity monitors 49 are buried underground, then the soil humidity monitors 49 monitor the relative water content in the soil through probe members 51 on the soil humidity monitors 49, and simultaneously, the monitored data are sent to a monitoring data analysis device 12;
step two: then the monitoring data analysis device 12 compares the received multiple groups of data with preset data stored in the monitoring data analysis device, if the comparison data value is far lower than the preset data value, an alarm component arranged in the monitoring data analysis device 12 gives out an alarm sound to remind an operator of regulating the soil moisture;
step three: after finding, an operator operates the moisture adjusting device 11 to adjust, the moisture adjusting device 11 sends a command signal to the water flow controller 23 through the signal transceiving component 8, the signal transceiving component turns on a switch to allow irrigation water to flow in after receiving the command, and then the water flow pressurizing pump 22 pressurizes the water flow to ensure that the water flow at the far end has enough water pressure;
step four: then the irrigation water is sprayed out from the drip irrigation spray nozzle component 19 in a spray state to improve the humidity of the vegetation branches and leaves and ensure the moisture of the vegetation branches and leaves, an operator can adjust the spray range and the water flow rate of the spray through the spray adjusting nozzle 33, meanwhile, the irrigation water is sprayed out from the inclined spray nozzle 38 of the drip irrigation ground spray component 20 to increase the humidity of the soil, and the operator can also change the water flow rate and the spray range sprayed out from the drip irrigation ground spray component 20 and adjust the spray nozzle 37 through the ground spray;
step five: after the drip irrigation spray nozzle component 19 and the drip irrigation ground spray component 20 irrigate continuously for a period of time, the soil humidity monitor 49 rechecks and monitors the soil again, then transmits the monitoring data to the monitoring data analysis device 12, the monitoring data analysis device 12 compares the received multiple groups of data with the preset data stored in the monitoring data analysis device 12, if the comparison data value is lower than the preset data value, the regulation is continued, if the comparison data value is higher than the preset data value, a stop instruction is sent out, the water flow controller 23 is closed, and the regulation is stopped.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a dendrobium nobile cultivation is with soil moisture monitoring adjusting device, walks simple and easy frame (15), soil moisture monitor (49) including moisture monitoring adjusting device (1), moisture control, its characterized in that: the water monitoring and adjusting device is characterized in that an installation base (2) is arranged on the water monitoring and adjusting device (1), a water monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body (3) is arranged at the upper end of the installation base (2), the water monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body (3) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the installation base (2) through bolts, inclined reinforcing structures (4) are arranged on two sides of the water monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body (3), the inclined reinforcing structures (4) are welded with two sides of the water monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body (3), a flange structure (5) is arranged at one end of each inclined reinforcing structure (4), the flange structure (5) is welded with one end of each inclined reinforcing structure (4), the flange structure (5) is connected with the installation base (2) through flanges, a top heat dissipation component (6) is arranged at the upper end of the water monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body (3), and the top heat dissipation component (6) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the water monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body (3) through screws, a heat dissipation grid plate component (7) is arranged inside the top heat dissipation component (6), the heat dissipation grid plate component (7) is connected with the inner wall of the top heat dissipation component (6) in a welded mode, a signal receiving and transmitting component (8) is arranged on one side of the top heat dissipation component (6), a side heat dissipation component (9) is arranged above the inclined reinforcing structure (4), the side heat dissipation component (9) is fixedly connected with the two sides of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body (3) through screws, a mounting structure (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body (3), the mounting structure (10) is connected with the inner wall of the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body (3) in a welded mode, a moisture adjusting device (11) is arranged inside the moisture monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body (3), and a monitoring data analysis device (12) is arranged below the moisture adjusting device (11), both sides of the moisture adjusting device (11) and the monitoring data analyzing device (12) are provided with installation guide rails (13), the installation guide rails (13) are connected with both sides of the moisture adjusting device (11) and the monitoring data analyzing device (12) in a welding manner, the rear end face of the moisture monitoring adjusting device cabinet body (3) is provided with a wiring component (14), a pipeline (17) is arranged on the moisture adjusting routing simple frame (15), the pipeline (17) is provided with a plurality of pipelines, the moisture adjusting routing simple frame (15) is provided with a rainwater collecting device (16), the pipeline (17) is provided with a first connecting component (18), the pipeline (17) on the upper half part of the moisture adjusting routing simple frame (15) is provided with a drip irrigation spray nozzle component (19), and the lower half part of the moisture adjusting routing simple frame (15) is provided with a drip irrigation ground spray component (20), the drip irrigation ground spraying component (20) is provided with a second connecting component (21), the gathering position of the moisture adjusting routing simple frame (15) is provided with a water flow pressure pump (22), one side of the water flow pressure pump (22) is provided with a water flow controller (23), two ends of the drip irrigation spray nozzle component (19) are provided with drip irrigation spray nozzle joints (31), the drip irrigation spray nozzle joints (31) and two ends of the drip irrigation spray nozzle component (19) are cast integrally, the drip irrigation spray nozzle component (19) is provided with a spray adjusting nozzle (33), reinforcing ribs (32) are arranged between the drip irrigation spray nozzle component (19) and the spray adjusting nozzle (33), the drip irrigation ground spraying component (20) is provided with a ground spraying mounting base (34), the lower end of the ground spraying mounting base (34) is provided with a reinforcing leg component (35), and the reinforcing leg member (35) is welded with the lower end of the ground spray mounting base (34), both ends of the drip irrigation ground spray member (20) are provided with ground spray joints (36), the ground spray joints (36) and both ends of the drip irrigation ground spray member (20) are integrally cast, a ground spray adjusting spray head (37) is arranged on the drip irrigation ground spray member (20), and an inclined spray head (38) is arranged on the ground spray adjusting spray head (37).
2. The dendrobe planting soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rainwater collecting device is characterized in that a rainwater collecting box (24) is arranged on the rainwater collecting device (16), a mounting member (25) is arranged on one side of the rainwater collecting box (24), the mounting member (25) is welded to one side of the rainwater collecting box (24), a rainwater storage box (26) is arranged at one end of the rainwater collecting box (24), a connector member (27) is arranged on the rainwater storage box (26), a water inlet hole (28) is formed in one side of the inside of the rainwater collecting box (24), a filter screen structure (29) is arranged outside the water inlet hole (28), fixed assemblies (30) are arranged at two ends of the filter screen structure (29), and the fixed assemblies (30) are welded to two ends of the filter screen structure (29).
3. The device for monitoring and adjusting the soil moisture for dendrobium nobile cultivation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the wire connection component (14) is provided with an installation guide rail base (39), the installation guide rail base (39) is fixedly connected with the rear end face of the water monitoring and adjusting device cabinet body (3) through screws, a guide rail (40) is arranged on the installation guide rail base (39), the guide rail (40) is welded with the installation guide rail base (39), a slider component (41) is arranged on the guide rail (40), the slider component (41) is slidably connected with the guide rail (40), a wire distributing component (42) is arranged on the slider component (41), the wire distributing component (42) is welded with the slider component (41), a wire distributing hole (43) is formed in the wire distributing component (42), and the wire distributing hole (43) and the wire distributing component (42) are formed by punching of a lathe.
4. The dendrobe planting soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the side heat dissipation assembly is characterized in that a heat dissipation assembly frame (44) is arranged on the side heat dissipation assembly (9), a heat absorption member (45) is arranged inside the heat dissipation assembly frame (44), the heat absorption member (45) is fixedly connected with the inside of the heat dissipation assembly frame (44) through screws, a heat dissipation groove opening (46) is formed in the heat absorption member (45), a baffle member (47) is arranged outside the frame of the heat dissipation assembly frame (44), and heat dissipation holes (48) are formed in the baffle member (47).
5. The dendrobe planting soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side of the soil humidity monitor (49) is provided with a corrosion-resistant braided wire (50), and the other side of the soil humidity monitor (49) is provided with a probe component (51).
6. The use method of the soil moisture monitoring and regulating device for dendrobium nobile cultivation as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, burying a plurality of groups of soil humidity monitors (49) underground, then monitoring the relative water content in soil by the soil humidity monitors (49) through probe members (51) on the soil humidity monitors, and simultaneously sending the monitored data to a monitoring data analysis device (12);
step two: then the monitoring data analysis device (12) compares the received multiple groups of data with preset data stored in the monitoring data analysis device, if the comparison data value is far lower than the preset data value, an alarm component arranged in the monitoring data analysis device (12) gives out an alarm sound to remind an operator of regulating the soil moisture;
step three: after finding, an operator controls the moisture regulating device (11) to regulate, the moisture regulating device (11) sends a command signal to the water flow controller (23) through the signal transceiving component (8), the signal transceiving component opens a switch after receiving the command to allow irrigation water to flow in, and then the water flow pressurizing pump (22) pressurizes the water flow to ensure that the water flow at the far end has enough water pressure;
step four: then the irrigation water is sprayed out from the drip irrigation spray nozzle component (19) in a spray state to improve the humidity of the vegetation branches and leaves and ensure the moisture of the vegetation branches and leaves, an operator can adjust the spray range and the water flow rate of the spray through the spray adjusting nozzle (33), meanwhile, the irrigation water is sprayed out from the inclined spray nozzle (38) of the drip irrigation ground spray component (20) to increase the humidity of the soil, and the operator can also change the water flow rate and the spray range sprayed out from the drip irrigation ground spray component (20) and adjust the spray nozzle (37) through the ground spray;
step five: after drip irrigation spray nozzle component (19) and drip irrigation ground spout component (20) and irrigate for a period of time continuously, soil moisture monitor (49) carry out recheck monitoring to soil once more, later transmit monitoring data to on monitoring data analytical equipment (12), monitoring data analytical equipment (12) contrast the multiunit data of receiving with the preset data of self inside storage, if contrast data numerical value is less than preset data numerical value then continue to adjust, if be higher than then send the stop command, let rivers flow controller (23) close, stop adjusting.
7. The dendrobe planting soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the installation base (2) are provided with base reinforcing frames (52), the base reinforcing frames (52) are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the installation base (2) through bolts, reinforcing piles (53) are arranged at the lower ends of the four corners of the base reinforcing frames (52), the reinforcing piles (53) are welded to the lower ends of the four corners of the base reinforcing frames (52), a pulling-preventing structure (54) is arranged at the lower end of a cross beam of the base reinforcing frames (52), the pulling-preventing structure (54) is welded to the lower end of the cross beam of the base reinforcing frames (52), a barb component (55) is arranged on the pulling-preventing structure (54), and the barb component (55) is welded to the pulling-preventing structure (54).
CN202111396406.2A 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Soil moisture monitoring and adjusting device for dendrobium nobile cultivation and using method thereof Active CN113951104B (en)

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CN214508538U (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-10-29 卢氏县瑞彩农业科技有限公司 A drip irrigation device for stem of noble dendrobium is planted

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CN205408944U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-03 刘伟 Agricultural irrigation monitoring system
CN109089833A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-28 谢勇 A kind of intelligent water-saving treegarden irrigation device
CN211793450U (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-10-30 咸宁市田园生态农业科技有限公司 Special irrigation equipment is planted to chrysanthemum
CN111657109A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-15 塔里木大学 A kind of jujube cotton intercropping moisture adjustment device and moisture adjustment method
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