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CN113948843A - Broadband 75 Ohm Impedance Dual Directional Coupler System - Google Patents

Broadband 75 Ohm Impedance Dual Directional Coupler System Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113948843A
CN113948843A CN202111385640.5A CN202111385640A CN113948843A CN 113948843 A CN113948843 A CN 113948843A CN 202111385640 A CN202111385640 A CN 202111385640A CN 113948843 A CN113948843 A CN 113948843A
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China
Prior art keywords
resistor
network
grounded
transmission line
capacitor
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CN202111385640.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈勇
赵洋
程家俊
阮帅
韦豪
柴蕊娜
王贤军
李俊钢
杨竹
陶海莲
秦焕喆
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Shanghai TransCom Instruments Co Ltd
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Shanghai TransCom Instruments Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111385640.5A priority Critical patent/CN113948843A/en
Publication of CN113948843A publication Critical patent/CN113948843A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/12Coupling devices having more than two ports
    • H01P5/16Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
    • H01P5/18Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/10Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
    • H04B17/101Monitoring; Testing of transmitters for measurement of specific parameters of the transmitter or components thereof

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a broadband 75-ohm impedance dual-directional coupler system which comprises a coupling microstrip line, two coupling part networks, an impedance conversion network, two n-shaped attenuation networks, a frequency increasing network and two isolation resistors, wherein the coupling microstrip line is composed of a main transmission line and an auxiliary transmission line, one end of the coupling part network is connected with the auxiliary transmission line, and the other end of the coupling part network is connected with the impedance conversion network; the other end of the impedance conversion network is connected with the n-shaped attenuation network, and the other end of the n-shaped attenuation network is a coupling port or an isolation port; one end of the isolation resistor is connected with the coupling microstrip line, and the other end of the isolation resistor is grounded. The broadband 75-ohm impedance dual-directional coupler system has the advantages of small size, simple production process and low cost, the size of the coupler is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the coupler is pasted by adopting PCB cloth printed circuit devices, so that the production process is simple and the cost is low.

Description

Broadband 75-ohm impedance dual directional coupler system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to the field of directional couplers, and specifically relates to a broadband 75-ohm impedance dual-directional coupler system.
Background
With the rapid development of communication technology, the requirements on the performance, function and the like of communication devices are also higher and higher. The coupler is used as a monitoring device for measuring the transmitting power of the transmitting end of the device, monitoring data such as frequency spectrum and frequency of the transmitting end of the device, measuring the standing-wave ratio and having important functions.
The directional coupler is a radio frequency device widely used in radio frequency system, and its essence is to distribute the power of radio frequency signal according to a certain proportion, and to couple out a part of the radio frequency signal transmitted in the main transmission line for power detection. The directional coupler has the main advantages that the directional coupler can transmit signals in one direction, the input end and the output end are completely isolated from an electric appliance, output signals have no influence on the input end, the anti-interference capability is high, the work is stable, the service life is long, and the transmission efficiency is high.
In the field of communications, most microwave devices are designed to have an impedance of 50 Ω, but some applications are designed to have an impedance matching of 75 Ω, such as video product related, interface of tv set, interface of set-top box, etc. or connection cable. And the impedance loss of 75 omega is very small, so the method is suitable for video-related application scenes.
The 75 omega impedance dual directional coupler is a four-port network: the first port is a reflection port; the second port is an input port; the third port is an isolation port (coupled port relative to the first port); the fourth port is a coupled port (isolated port relative to the second port); the transmission line between the first port and the second port is a main transmission line; the transmission lines between the first port and the third port, and between the second port and the fourth port are sub-transmission lines (i.e., coupled lines).
The technical indexes of the 75 omega impedance dual-directional coupler mainly comprise standing wave ratio, coupling degree, working bandwidth, insertion loss, isolation degree, directivity and the like. The existing 75 omega dual directional coupler has small frequency band range, poor index of the grander ratio and the directivity and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a broadband 75-ohm impedance dual-directional coupler system which is small in size, simple in production process and low in cost.
To achieve the above object, the broadband 75 ohm impedance dual directional coupler system of the present invention is as follows:
the broadband 75-ohm impedance dual-directional coupler system is mainly characterized by comprising a coupling microstrip line, two coupling part networks, an impedance conversion network, two n-shaped attenuation networks, a frequency increasing network and two isolation resistors, wherein the coupling microstrip line consists of a main transmission line and an auxiliary transmission line, one end of the coupling part network is connected with the auxiliary transmission line, and the other end of the coupling part network is connected with the impedance conversion network; the other end of the impedance conversion network is connected with a pi-type attenuation network, and the other end of the pi-type attenuation network is a coupling port or an isolation port; one end of the isolation resistor is connected with the coupling microstrip line, and the other end of the isolation resistor is grounded; the frequency increasing network comprises four ports, two ports are respectively connected with the main transmission line, and the other two ports are grounded.
Preferably, the coupling part network includes a resistor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a thirteenth resistor, a fifteenth resistor, a second capacitor and a third capacitor, one end of the first resistor is connected to the auxiliary transmission line, the other end of the first resistor is connected to the second capacitor, the other end of the second capacitor is connected to the second resistor, and the other end of the second resistor is grounded; one end of the thirteenth resistor R is connected with the auxiliary transmission line, the other end of the thirteenth resistor R is connected with the third capacitor, the other end of the third capacitor is connected with the fifteenth resistor, and the other end of the fifteenth resistor is grounded.
Preferably, the impedance conversion network includes a third resistor, a fourth resistor, an eleventh resistor, a twelfth resistor, a fifteenth resistor, and a sixteenth resistor, one end of the third resistor is connected to the second capacitor, the other end of the third resistor is connected to the fourth resistor, and the other end of the fourth resistor is grounded; one end of the fifteenth resistor is connected with the third capacitor, the other end of the fifteenth resistor is connected with the sixteenth resistor, and the other end of the sixteenth resistor is grounded; one end of the eleventh resistor is connected with the twelfth resistor, the other end of the eleventh resistor is grounded, and the other end of the twelfth resistor is connected with the auxiliary transmission line.
Preferably, the isolation resistor comprises an eighth resistor, a ninth resistor, a tenth resistor, a twentieth resistor, a twenty-first resistor and a twenty-second resistor, the eighth resistor, the ninth resistor and the tenth resistor are connected in parallel to form an isolation resistor, one end of the isolation resistor is connected with the frequency increasing network, and the other end of the isolation resistor is grounded; the twentieth resistor, the twenty-first resistor and the twenty-second resistor are connected in parallel to form an isolation resistor, one end of the isolation resistor is connected with the frequency increasing network, and the other end of the isolation resistor is grounded.
Preferably, the n-type attenuation network comprises a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a seventh resistor, a seventeenth resistor, an eighteenth resistor and a nineteenth resistor, one end of the fifth resistor is connected with the sixth resistor, the other end of the fifth resistor is connected with the seventeenth resistor, the other ends of the sixth resistor and the seventh resistor are grounded, and the fifth resistor, the sixth resistor and the seventh resistor form the n-type attenuation network; one end of the seventeenth resistor is connected with the eighteenth resistor, the other end of the seventeenth resistor is connected with the nineteenth resistor, the other ends of the eighteenth resistor and the nineteenth resistor are grounded, and the seventeenth resistor, the eighteenth resistor and the nineteenth resistor form an n-shaped attenuation network.
Preferably, the main transmission line comprises a first capacitor and an impedance transformation network, wherein the first capacitor is connected with high frequency and used for isolating direct current to protect the port; the impedance transformation network comprises an eleventh resistor and a twelfth resistor, one end of the eleventh resistor is connected with the twelfth resistor, the other end of the eleventh resistor is grounded, and the other end of the twelfth resistor is connected with the auxiliary transmission line.
Preferably, the frequency increasing network consists of a radio frequency coaxial line, a nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic ring and a manganese-zinc ferrite magnetic ring, and the nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic ring and the manganese-zinc ferrite magnetic ring are sequentially sleeved on the radio frequency coaxial line; the frequency increasing network is provided with four ports, two ends of the radio frequency coaxial line are respectively connected to the main transmission line, and the other two ports are connected with the isolation resistor.
By adopting the broadband 75-ohm impedance dual-directional coupler system, the broadband use can be realized. The 75 omega impedance dual-directional coupler has the advantages of small size, simple production process and low cost, is realized by adopting a coupling microstrip line, a coupling part network, a frequency increasing network, an impedance conversion network and the like, greatly reduces the size of the coupler, and is pasted by adopting a PCB (printed Circuit Board) printed circuit device, so that the production process is simple and the cost is low.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a broadband 75 ohm impedance dual directional coupler system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a waveform with an insertion loss of 3dB and a flatness of 0.6dB or less for the broadband 75 ohm impedance dual directional coupler system of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a waveform with a coupling degree of 30dB and a flatness of 1.5dB or less for the broadband 75-ohm impedance dual-directional coupler system of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram of the isolation D ≧ 57dB of the broadband 75-ohm impedance dual-directional coupler system of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram of the standing-wave ratio SWR1 ≤ 1.1 of the broadband 75-ohm impedance dual-directional coupler system.
FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram of the standing-wave ratio SWR2 of the broadband 75-ohm impedance dual directional coupler system of the present invention being less than or equal to 1.2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a broadband 75 ohm impedance dual directional coupler system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the technical contents of the present invention, the following further description is given in conjunction with specific embodiments.
The broadband 75-ohm impedance dual-directional coupler system comprises a coupling microstrip line, two coupling part networks, an impedance conversion network, two n-shaped attenuation networks, a frequency increasing network and two isolation resistors, wherein the coupling microstrip line is composed of a main transmission line and an auxiliary transmission line, one end of the coupling part network is connected with the auxiliary transmission line, and the other end of the coupling part network is connected with the impedance conversion network; the other end of the impedance conversion network is connected with a pi-type attenuation network, and the other end of the pi-type attenuation network is a coupling port or an isolation port; one end of the isolation resistor is connected with the coupling microstrip line, and the other end of the isolation resistor is grounded; the frequency increasing network comprises four ports, two ports are respectively connected with the main transmission line, and the other two ports are grounded.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the coupling part network includes a resistor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a thirteenth resistor, a fifteenth resistor, a second capacitor and a third capacitor, one end of the first resistor is connected to the auxiliary transmission line, the other end of the first resistor is connected to the second capacitor, the other end of the second capacitor is connected to the second resistor, and the other end of the second resistor is grounded; one end of the thirteenth resistor R is connected with the auxiliary transmission line, the other end of the thirteenth resistor R is connected with the third capacitor, the other end of the third capacitor is connected with the fifteenth resistor, and the other end of the fifteenth resistor is grounded.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the impedance conversion network includes a third resistor, a fourth resistor, an eleventh resistor, a twelfth resistor, a fifteenth resistor, and a sixteenth resistor, one end of the third resistor is connected to the second capacitor, the other end of the third resistor is connected to the fourth resistor, and the other end of the fourth resistor is grounded; one end of the fifteenth resistor is connected with the third capacitor, the other end of the fifteenth resistor is connected with the sixteenth resistor, and the other end of the sixteenth resistor is grounded; one end of the eleventh resistor is connected with the twelfth resistor, the other end of the eleventh resistor is grounded, and the other end of the twelfth resistor is connected with the auxiliary transmission line.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the isolation resistor includes an eighth resistor, a ninth resistor, a tenth resistor, a twentieth resistor, a twenty-first resistor, and a twenty-second resistor, where the eighth resistor, the ninth resistor, and the tenth resistor are connected in parallel to form an isolation resistor, one end of the isolation resistor is connected to the frequency-increasing network, and the other end of the isolation resistor is grounded; the twentieth resistor, the twenty-first resistor and the twenty-second resistor are connected in parallel to form an isolation resistor, one end of the isolation resistor is connected with the frequency increasing network, and the other end of the isolation resistor is grounded.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pi-type attenuation network includes a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a seventh resistor, a seventeenth resistor, an eighteenth resistor, and a nineteenth resistor, one end of the fifth resistor is connected to the sixth resistor, the other ends of the sixth resistor and the seventh resistor are both grounded, and the fifth resistor, the sixth resistor, and the seventh resistor form a pi-type attenuation network; one end of the seventeenth resistor is connected with the eighteenth resistor, the other end of the seventeenth resistor is connected with the nineteenth resistor, the other ends of the eighteenth resistor and the nineteenth resistor are grounded, and the seventeenth resistor, the eighteenth resistor and the nineteenth resistor form an n-shaped attenuation network.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the main transmission line includes a first capacitor and an impedance transformation network, the first capacitor is connected with high frequency for blocking dc to protect the port; the impedance transformation network comprises an eleventh resistor and a twelfth resistor, one end of the eleventh resistor is connected with the twelfth resistor, the other end of the eleventh resistor is grounded, and the other end of the twelfth resistor is connected with the auxiliary transmission line.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frequency increasing network comprises a radio frequency coaxial line, a nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic ring and a manganese-zinc ferrite magnetic ring, wherein the nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic ring and the manganese-zinc ferrite magnetic ring are sequentially sleeved on the radio frequency coaxial line; the frequency increasing network is provided with four ports, two ends of the radio frequency coaxial line are respectively connected to the main transmission line, and the other two ports are connected with the isolation resistor.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a 75 Ω impedance dual directional coupler is provided.
The 75 Ω impedance dual directional coupler includes: the main transmission line, the auxiliary transmission line, the coupling part network, the frequency increasing network, the impedance conversion network, the isolation resistor, the Pi-shaped attenuation network, the main transmission line and the auxiliary transmission line form a coupling microstrip line. One end of the coupling part network is connected with one end of the auxiliary transmission line, and the other end of the coupling part network is connected with the impedance conversion network; the other end of the impedance conversion network is connected with the n-shaped attenuation network; the other end of the n-shaped attenuation network is a coupling port or an isolation port; one end of the isolation resistor is connected with the coupling microstrip line, and the other end of the isolation resistor is grounded. The frequency increasing network has four ends, two ends are connected to the main transmission line, and the other two ends are grounded.
A first capacitor C1(1. high-frequency-passing capacitor, 2. DC blocking protection port) is added at the port of the main transmission line; and the impedance transformation network comprises an eleventh resistor R11 and a twelfth resistor R12, wherein one end of the eleventh resistor R11 is connected with the twelfth resistor R12, the other end of the eleventh resistor R3526 is grounded, and the other end of the twelfth resistor R12 is terminated with the auxiliary transmission line.
The two coupling part networks comprise resistors of a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a thirteenth resistor R13 and a fifteenth resistor R15; a second capacitor C2 and a third capacitor C3. One end of the first resistor R1 is connected with the auxiliary transmission line, the other end of the first resistor R1 is connected with the second capacitor C2, the other end of the second capacitor C2 is connected with the second resistor R2, and the other end of the second resistor R2 is grounded; the other end of the auxiliary transmission line connected with one end of the thirteenth resistor R13 is connected with the third capacitor C3, the other end of the third capacitor C3 is connected with the fifteenth resistor R15, and the other end of the fifteenth resistor R15 is grounded.
The frequency increasing network T1 comprises radio frequency coaxial lines with the diameter of 1.2mm and the length of 55mm, 5 nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic rings and 8 manganese-zinc ferrite magnetic rings (the nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic rings and the manganese-zinc ferrite magnetic rings are sequentially sleeved on the radio frequency coaxial lines). The frequency equalizing network has four ports, the two ends of the coaxial line are connected to the main transmission line separately, and the other two ports are connected to the isolating resistor.
The impedance conversion network comprises a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, an eleventh resistor R11, a twelfth resistor R12, a fifteenth resistor R15 and a sixteenth resistor R16, wherein one end of the third resistor R3 is connected with the C2, the other end of the third resistor R3 is connected with the fourth resistor R4, the other end of the fourth resistor R4 is grounded, and the third resistor R3 and the fourth resistor R4 form an impedance conversion network of 75 omega to 50 omega; one end of a fifteenth resistor R15 is connected with C3, the other end of the fifteenth resistor R15 is connected with a sixteenth resistor R16, the other end of the sixteenth resistor R16 is grounded, and the fifteenth resistor R15 and the sixteenth resistor R16 form an impedance conversion network of converting 75 omega to 50 omega; one end of an eleventh resistor R11 is connected with the twelfth resistor R12, the other end of the eleventh resistor R11 is grounded, the other end of the twelfth resistor R12 is connected with the auxiliary transmission line, and the eleventh resistor R11 and the twelfth resistor R12 form an impedance conversion network of 50 omega to 75 omega.
The two isolation resistors comprise an eighth resistor R8, a ninth resistor R9, a tenth resistor R10, a twentieth resistor R20, a twenty-first resistor R21 and a twenty-second resistor R22. The eight resistor R8, the ninth resistor R9 and the tenth resistor R10 are connected in parallel to form an isolation resistor, one end of the isolation resistor is connected with the frequency increasing network, and the other end of the isolation resistor is grounded; the twentieth resistor R20, the twenty-first resistor R21 and the twenty-second resistor R22 are connected in parallel to form an isolation resistor, one end of the isolation resistor is connected with the frequency increasing network, and the other end of the isolation resistor is grounded.
The two n-type attenuation networks comprise a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, a seventh resistor R7, a seventeenth resistor R17, an eighteenth resistor R18 and a nineteenth resistor R19. One end of the fifth resistor R5 is connected with the sixth resistor R6, the other end of the fifth resistor R5 is connected with R7, the other ends of the sixth resistor R6 and the seventh resistor R7 are grounded, and the fifth resistor R5, the sixth resistor R6 and the seventh resistor R7 form an n-shaped attenuation network; one end of the seventeenth resistor R17 is connected with the eighteenth resistor R18, the other end of the seventeenth resistor R17 is connected with the nineteenth resistor R19, the other ends of the eighteenth resistor R18 and the nineteenth resistor R19 are grounded, and the seventeenth resistor R17, the eighteenth resistor R18 and the nineteenth resistor R19 form a pi-type attenuation network.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
in fig. 1, a capacitor: c1, C2 and C3 take the values of 470nF (withstand voltage value of 50V); a resistor: r1 and R13 take 255 omega, R2 and R14 take 33 omega, R3, R12 and R15 take 43.2 omega, R4, R11 and R16 take 86.6 omega, R5 and R17 take 18 omega, R6, R7, R18 and R19 take 300 omega, R8, R10, R20 and R22 take 27 omega, and R9 and R21 take 30 omega. Within the working frequency range of 500kHz-4GHz, the insertion loss of the 75 omega impedance dual directional coupler is 3dB, and the flatness is less than or equal to 0.6dB, as shown in figure 2; the coupling degree is 30dB, and the flatness is less than or equal to 1.5dB, as shown in figure 3; the isolation D is more than or equal to 57dB (except for the low frequency band), as shown in figure 4; the standing-wave ratio SWR1 is less than or equal to 1.1, as shown in figure 5; the standing-wave ratio SWR2 is less than or equal to 1.2, as shown in figure 6. The overall structure of the 75 Ω impedance dual directional coupler is only: 70.4mm by 17.5mm by 6mm, as shown in FIG. 7. In conclusion, in the ultra-wide band of 500kHz-4GHz, all indexes in the test meet the application range. In the size, the length is only 70.4mm, the width is 17.5mm, the manufacturing process is simple, and the cost is low.
As shown in figure 1: the direction of the signal from Port2 input to Port1 is forward, and the direction of the signal from Port1 input to Port2 is reverse. For a 75 Ω impedance dual directional coupler, Port2 is an input Port, Port1 is a reflection Port, Port4 is a coupling Port, Port3 is an isolation Port, and a microwave absorbing material is attached near the T1 magnetic ring, so that the directivity value can be increased.
The forward transmission of the 75 omega impedance dual directional coupler is that a high-power radio frequency source is added to a Port2, and a Port1 is connected with a radio frequency antenna. When a high-power radio frequency source sends out a radio frequency signal, the radio frequency signal is transmitted from a Port2 Port input to a Port1 along a main transmission line, a part of the signal is coupled out from a secondary transmission line to a coupling part network, and a pi-shaped attenuation network consisting of R17, R18 and R19 is adjusted to obtain a coupling signal to be coupled out.
The Port2 Port of the 75 Ω impedance dual directional coupler is 50 Ω impedance, and after passing through the impedance conversion network formed by the resistors R11 and R12, the impedance at this time is 75 Ω and extends to the Port1 Port, so the Port1 Port is 75 Ω impedance. The 75 Ω impedance coupled by Port2 and Port1 is 50 Ω impedance to Port4 and Port3 after passing through the impedance conversion network formed by resistors R15 and R16 and resistors R3 and R4.
And in some practical applications, the reverse transmission of the 75 omega impedance dual directional coupler is also required. For example; the vector network analyzer is reverse transmission requiring a 75 omega impedance dual directional coupler. When the radio frequency source emits radio frequency signals, the Port2 Port inputs the signals to be transmitted to the Port1 along the main transmission line, the sub-transmission line and the coupling part network form the function of isolating signals, and the coupling Port becomes the isolating Port. The signal of the main transmission line passes through the tested piece, then the signal is reflected out and passes through a Port1 Port, at the moment, the reflected signal is equivalent to the forward transmission of the unidirectional coupler, and the coupled Port becomes a reflection coupled Port, so that the vector network analyzer can measure the index of the tested piece through the reflection coupled signal.
By adopting the broadband 75-ohm impedance dual-directional coupler system, the broadband use can be realized. The 75 omega impedance dual-directional coupler has the advantages of small size, simple production process and low cost, is realized by adopting a coupling microstrip line, a coupling part network, a frequency increasing network, an impedance conversion network and the like, greatly reduces the size of the coupler, and is pasted by adopting a PCB (printed Circuit Board) printed circuit device, so that the production process is simple and the cost is low.
In this specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.

Claims (7)

1.一种宽频带75欧姆阻抗双定向耦合器系统,其特征在于,所述的系统包括耦合微带线、两个耦合部分网络、阻抗转换网络、两个∏型衰减网络、增频网络、两个隔离电阻器,所述的耦合微带线由主传输线和副传输线构成,所述的耦合部分网络的一端与副传输线的相连,另一端与阻抗转换网络相连;所述的阻抗转换网络的另一端与∏型衰减网络相连,所述的∏型衰减网络的另一端为耦合端口或隔离端口;所述的隔离电阻器的一端与耦合微带线相连,另一端接地;所述的增频网络包含四个端口,两个端口分别接主传输线,另外两个端口均接地。1. a broadband 75 ohm impedance dual directional coupler system, is characterized in that, described system comprises coupling microstrip line, two coupling partial networks, impedance conversion network, two ∏ type attenuation networks, frequency increasing network, Two isolation resistors, the coupling microstrip line is composed of the main transmission line and the auxiliary transmission line, one end of the coupling part network is connected with the auxiliary transmission line, and the other end is connected with the impedance conversion network; The other end is connected to the ∏-type attenuation network, and the other end of the ∏-type attenuation network is a coupling port or an isolation port; one end of the isolation resistor is connected to the coupling microstrip line, and the other end is grounded; The network consists of four ports, two of which are connected to the main transmission line respectively, and the other two are grounded. 2.根据权利要求1所述的宽频带75欧姆阻抗双定向耦合器系统,其特征在于,所述的耦合部分网络包含电阻器第一电阻、第二电阻、第十三电阻、第十五电阻、第二电容和第三电容,所述的第一电阻的一端接副传输线,另一端与第二电容相连,所述的第二电容的另一端接第二电阻,所述的第二电阻的另一端接地;所述的第十三电阻R的一端接副传输线,另一端接第三电容,所述的第三电容的另一端接第十五电阻,所述的第十五电阻的另一端接地。2 . The broadband 75 ohm impedance dual directional coupler system according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling part network comprises a first resistor, a second resistor, a thirteenth resistor, and a fifteenth resistor. 3 . , the second capacitor and the third capacitor, one end of the first resistor is connected to the secondary transmission line, the other end is connected to the second capacitor, the other end of the second capacitor is connected to the second resistor, and the second resistor is The other end is grounded; one end of the thirteenth resistor R is connected to the secondary transmission line, the other end is connected to the third capacitor, the other end of the third capacitor is connected to the fifteenth resistor, and the other end of the fifteenth resistor ground. 3.根据权利要求1所述的宽频带75欧姆阻抗双定向耦合器系统,其特征在于,所述的阻抗转换网络包含第三电阻、第四电阻、第十一电阻、第十二电阻、第十五电阻、第十六电阻,所述的第三电阻的一端连接第二电容,另一端接第四电阻,所述的第四电阻的另一端接地;所述的第十五电阻的一端连接第三电容,另一端接第十六电阻,第十六电阻的另一端接地;所述的第十一电阻的一端连接第十二电阻,另一端接地,所述的第十二电阻的另一端接副传输线。3. The broadband 75 ohm impedance dual directional coupler system according to claim 1, wherein the impedance conversion network comprises a third resistor, a fourth resistor, an eleventh resistor, a twelfth resistor, a third resistor The fifteenth resistor and the sixteenth resistor, one end of the third resistor is connected to the second capacitor, the other end is connected to the fourth resistor, and the other end of the fourth resistor is grounded; one end of the fifteenth resistor is connected The third capacitor, the other end is connected to the sixteenth resistor, the other end of the sixteenth resistor is grounded; one end of the eleventh resistor is connected to the twelfth resistor, the other end is grounded, and the other end of the twelfth resistor is grounded Connect the secondary transmission line. 4.根据权利要求1所述的宽频带75欧姆阻抗双定向耦合器系统,其特征在于,所述的隔离电阻器包含第八电阻、第九电阻、第十电阻、第二十电阻、第二十一电阻和第二十二电阻,所述的第八电阻、第九电阻、第十电阻并联组成一个隔离电阻器,一端连接增频网络,另一端接地;所述的第二十电阻、第二十一电阻、第二十二电阻并联组成一个隔离电阻器,一端连接增频网络,另一端接地。4. The broadband 75 ohm impedance dual directional coupler system according to claim 1, wherein the isolation resistor comprises an eighth resistor, a ninth resistor, a tenth resistor, a twentieth resistor, a second resistor The eleventh resistor and the twenty-second resistor, the eighth resistor, the ninth resistor and the tenth resistor are connected in parallel to form an isolation resistor, one end is connected to the frequency boosting network, and the other end is grounded; The 21st resistor and the 22nd resistor are connected in parallel to form an isolation resistor, one end is connected to the frequency boosting network, and the other end is grounded. 5.根据权利要求1所述的宽频带75欧姆阻抗双定向耦合器系统,其特征在于,所述的∏型衰减网络包含第五电阻、第六电阻、第七电阻、第十七电阻、第十八电阻和第十九电阻,所述的第五电阻的一端连接第六电阻,另一端连接,所述的第六电阻和第七电阻的另一端均接地,所述的第五电阻、第六电阻、第七电阻构成一个∏型衰减网络;所述的第十七电阻的一端连接第十八电阻,另一端连接第十九电阻,所述的第十八电阻和第十九电阻的另一端均接地,所述的第十七电阻、第十八电阻、第十九电阻构成一个∏型衰减网络。5. The broadband 75-ohm impedance dual-directional coupler system according to claim 1, wherein the ∏-shaped attenuation network comprises a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor, a seventh resistor, a seventeenth resistor, a seventh resistor, and a fifth resistor. The eighteenth resistor and the nineteenth resistor, one end of the fifth resistor is connected to the sixth resistor, and the other end is connected to the ground, the other ends of the sixth resistor and the seventh resistor are grounded, the fifth resistor, the first The sixth resistor and the seventh resistor form a ∏-type attenuation network; one end of the seventeenth resistor is connected to the eighteenth resistor, the other end is connected to the nineteenth resistor, and the other end of the eighteenth resistor and the nineteenth resistor is connected. One end is grounded, and the seventeenth resistor, the eighteenth resistor, and the nineteenth resistor form a ∏-type attenuation network. 6.根据权利要求1所述的宽频带75欧姆阻抗双定向耦合器系统,其特征在于,所述的主传输线包含第一电容和阻抗变换网络,所述的第一电容通高频,用于隔直流保护端口;所述的阻抗变换网络包含第十一电阻和第十二电阻,所述的第十一电阻的一端与第十二电阻相连,另一端接地,所述的第十二电阻的另一端与副传输线相连。6. The broadband 75 ohm impedance dual directional coupler system according to claim 1, wherein the main transmission line comprises a first capacitor and an impedance transformation network, and the first capacitor passes a high frequency and is used for DC blocking protection port; the impedance transformation network includes an eleventh resistor and a twelfth resistor, one end of the eleventh resistor is connected to the twelfth resistor, the other end is grounded, and the twelfth resistor is connected to the ground. The other end is connected to the secondary transmission line. 7.根据权利要求1所述的宽频带75欧姆阻抗双定向耦合器系统,其特征在于,所述的增频网络由射频同轴线、镍锌铁氧体磁环和锰锌铁氧体磁环组成,所述的镍锌铁氧体磁环和锰锌铁氧体磁环按顺序依次套在射频同轴线上;所述的增频网络具有四个端口,所述的射频同轴线的两端分别连接在主传输线上,另两个端口与隔离电阻器相连。7. The broadband 75 ohm impedance dual-directional coupler system according to claim 1, wherein the frequency boosting network is composed of a radio frequency coaxial line, a nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic ring and a manganese-zinc ferrite magnetic ring. The nickel-zinc ferrite magnetic ring and the manganese-zinc ferrite magnetic ring are sequentially sleeved on the radio frequency coaxial line; the frequency boosting network has four ports, and the radio frequency coaxial line The two ends are connected to the main transmission line respectively, and the other two ports are connected to the isolation resistor.
CN202111385640.5A 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Broadband 75 Ohm Impedance Dual Directional Coupler System Pending CN113948843A (en)

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