CN113944988B - Fresh air comfort degree adjusting method and device, fresh air conditioner and computer storage medium - Google Patents
Fresh air comfort degree adjusting method and device, fresh air conditioner and computer storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,具体而言,涉及新风舒适度调节方法、装置、新风空调、计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular, to a fresh air comfort adjustment method, a device, a fresh air conditioner, and a computer storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们对室内空气质量的日益重视,新风空调因可在密闭房间内提供新风换气功能,现已越来越受到人们的追捧。现有技术中,当新风空调的新风模式与制冷或制热模式同时运行时,为避免造成室内温湿度不均进而影响用户新风体验,新风空调的新风风道通常均会接入内机循环风道,这就导致室外新风进入室内时其传输路径必将首先经过室内换热器,由此:As people pay more and more attention to indoor air quality, fresh air air conditioners are becoming more and more popular because they can provide fresh air ventilation functions in closed rooms. In the prior art, when the fresh air mode of the fresh air conditioner is running at the same time as the cooling or heating mode, in order to avoid causing uneven indoor temperature and humidity and thus affecting the fresh air experience of the user, the fresh air duct of the fresh air conditioner is usually connected to the circulating air of the internal unit. This leads to the fact that when the outdoor fresh air enters the room, its transmission path must first pass through the indoor heat exchanger, thus:
在制冷模式下,若此时室外温度较高,当新风模式开启后,室外新风经过室内换热器时会影响原本的内机换热,导致蒸发效果变差,室内出风温度较新风模式开启前升高,影响室内的制冷效果。反之,在制热模式下,若此时室外温度较低,当新风模式开启后,同样会导致室内换热器的冷凝效果变差,室内出风温度较新风模式开启前降低,进而影响室内的制热效果。In the cooling mode, if the outdoor temperature is high at this time, when the fresh air mode is turned on, the outdoor fresh air will affect the original heat exchange of the indoor unit when it passes through the indoor heat exchanger, resulting in poor evaporation effect, and the indoor air outlet temperature will be higher than that when the fresh air mode is turned on. The front rise will affect the cooling effect in the room. Conversely, in the heating mode, if the outdoor temperature is low at this time, when the fresh air mode is turned on, the condensation effect of the indoor heat exchanger will also be deteriorated, and the indoor outlet air temperature will be lower than before the fresh air mode is turned on, which will affect the indoor temperature. Heating effect.
上述两种情况均会严重影响用户的新风体验,这种新风体验感较差至少体现在:1)因新风模式开启而导致的温度舒适感相较开启前会阶段性变差,或是起码相较不开启新风模式而言会差上许多;2)用户通常需忍受等待更长时间,才能进入符合用户设定的舒适状态。The above two situations will seriously affect the user's fresh air experience. This poor fresh air experience is at least reflected in: 1) The temperature comfort caused by the fresh air mode is turned on will be worse in stages, or at least the same. It will be much worse than not turning on the fresh air mode; 2) The user usually has to wait for a longer time before entering a comfortable state that meets the user's settings.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明要解决的技术问题是:第一方面在于提出一种新风舒适度调节方法,使得新风空调其新风模式开启后,尽量在低能耗基础上始终保证用户新风体验。In view of this, the technical problems to be solved by the present invention are as follows: the first aspect is to propose a fresh air comfort adjustment method, so that after the fresh air mode of the fresh air conditioner is turned on, the fresh air experience of the user is always guaranteed on the basis of low energy consumption as much as possible.
为解决上述第一方面技术问题,本发明提出了一种新风舒适度调节方法,用于新风空调,包括如下步骤:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem in the first aspect, the present invention proposes a fresh air comfort adjustment method for fresh air air conditioners, which includes the following steps:
S1:判断新风模式是否开启;S1: Determine whether the fresh air mode is turned on;
S2:若是,执行步骤S3;若否,返回步骤S1;S2: If yes, execute step S3; if no, return to step S1;
S3:判断新风模式开启时刻下的运行环境是否满足第一触发条件;S3: Determine whether the operating environment at the moment when the fresh air mode is turned on meets the first trigger condition;
S4:若是,执行步骤S5;若否,新风空调保持当前运行模式;S4: If yes, execute step S5; if no, keep the fresh air conditioner in the current operating mode;
S5:新风空调按照第一运行模式运行;S5: The fresh air conditioner operates according to the first operation mode;
其中,所述第一触发条件用于表征:用户新风体验基于新风模式开启时刻下其运行环境的临界条件;所述第一运行模式用以始终保证用户新风体验。Wherein, the first trigger condition is used to characterize: the user's fresh air experience is based on the critical condition of the operating environment when the fresh air mode is turned on; the first operating mode is used to always ensure the user's fresh air experience.
当新风模式开启时刻下的运行环境不满足第一触发条件时,即使新风空调未按照第一运行模式运行,同样可以保证用户新风体验;反之,新风空调则按照第一运行模式运行来始终保证用户新风体验。从而使得新风空调其新风模式开启后,全程实现“尽量在低能耗基础上始终保证用户新风体验”。When the operating environment at the moment when the fresh air mode is turned on does not meet the first trigger condition, even if the fresh air conditioner does not operate according to the first operating mode, it can still guarantee the user's fresh air experience; Fresh air experience. As a result, after the fresh air mode of the fresh air conditioner is turned on, the whole process can be realized to "always ensure the user's fresh air experience on the basis of low energy consumption as much as possible".
优选地,当所述第一触发条件包括:Preferably, when the first trigger condition includes:
a.第一温差绝对值|T外-T内|<第一预设温差ΔT1;a. The absolute value of the first temperature difference | T outside - T inside | < the first preset temperature difference ΔT 1 ;
b.第二温差绝对值|T内-T设|>第二预设温差ΔT2;b. The absolute value of the second temperature difference | Tinner - Tset |>the second preset temperature difference ΔT 2 ;
c.新风空调以制冷模式运行且T外>第一预设室外温度T'外,或新风空调以制热模式运行且T外<第二预设室外温度T”外;c. The fresh air air conditioner operates in cooling mode and T OUT > the first preset outdoor temperature T' OUT , or the fresh air air conditioner operates in heating mode and T OUT < the second preset outdoor temperature T"OUT;
则所述第一运行模式包括:新风空调的压缩机按照第二运行模式运行;Then the first operation mode includes: the compressor of the fresh air conditioner operates according to the second operation mode;
其中,T外、T内、T设分别表示新风空调在当前运行时刻下的室外环境温度、室内环境温度、用户设定温度;所述第二运行模式用以始终保证用户新风体验。Wherein, Toutside, Tinside, and Tset respectively represent the outdoor ambient temperature, indoor ambient temperature, and user-set temperature of the fresh air conditioner at the current operating moment; the second operating mode is used to ensure the fresh air experience of the user all the time.
将第一触发条件与第一运行模式均做进一步细化,新风空调的第一运行模式可以进一步演化为压缩机的第二运行模式,从而使得新风模式在开启时,即使是T内正处于需急速降温或升温阶段下,也可以通过提高压缩机的运行频率来保证室内换热器的蒸发效果或冷凝效果不会明显变差。By further refining the first trigger condition and the first operation mode, the first operation mode of the fresh air conditioner can be further evolved into the second operation mode of the compressor, so that when the fresh air mode is turned on, even if the T is in demand In the stage of rapid cooling or heating, the operating frequency of the compressor can also be increased to ensure that the evaporation effect or condensation effect of the indoor heat exchanger will not be significantly deteriorated.
优选地,ΔT1=5℃、ΔT2=8℃。Preferably, ΔT 1 =5°C, ΔT 2 =8°C.
不论是制冷模式,还是制热模式,ΔT1=5℃、ΔT2=8℃均可以作为一项普适性的参照基准,适用于大多数新风空调及用户家庭。Regardless of cooling mode or heating mode, ΔT 1 = 5°C and ΔT 2 = 8°C can be used as a universal reference, which is applicable to most fresh air conditioners and households.
优选地,在步骤S5之后,所述方法还包括如下步骤:Preferably, after step S5, the method further includes the following steps:
S6:实时或定时判断运行环境是否满足第二触发条件;S6: judging whether the operating environment satisfies the second trigger condition in real time or periodically;
S7:若是,执行步骤S8;若否,返回步骤S5;S7: If yes, execute step S8; if no, return to step S5;
S8:新风空调恢复至新风模式开启前的运行模式;S8: The fresh air conditioner returns to the operating mode before the fresh air mode is turned on;
其中,所述第二触发条件至少与所述第一触发条件中的其中一项互为失效条件。Wherein, at least one of the second trigger condition and the first trigger condition is a failure condition.
当运行环境已满足第二触发条件后,即对应第一触发条件的触发因子不再全部满足,此时即使新风空调再度恢复至新风模式开启前的运行模式,也足以完全保证用户新风体验,从而有利于降低新风空调能耗和/或是相对提高新风换气功能。When the operating environment has met the second trigger condition, that is, the trigger factors corresponding to the first trigger condition are no longer fully satisfied. At this time, even if the fresh air conditioner returns to the operating mode before the fresh air mode is turned on again, it is enough to fully guarantee the user’s fresh air experience, thereby It is beneficial to reduce the energy consumption of the fresh air conditioner and/or relatively improve the ventilation function of the fresh air.
优选地,所述第二触发条件为T内=T设。Preferably, the second trigger condition is T within = T set .
不论是在制冷模式下,还是在制热模式下,当T内=T设,即表明新风空调至少在当前时刻下已经进入符合用户设定的舒适状态,此时T内不仅已经完全达到T设水平且还相对大幅远离T外,也即第一触发条件中与T内相关的两项触发因子均已不再满足,此时完全可以将新风空调恢复至新风模式开启前的运行模式,而丝毫不必担心影响用户新风体验,有利于用户新风体验保障性的进一步加强。No matter in the cooling mode or in the heating mode, when Tin = Tset , it means that the fresh air conditioner has entered a comfortable state that meets the user's setting at least at the current moment. At this time, Tin has not only fully reached the Tset level and relatively far away from outside T, that is to say, the two trigger factors related to inside T in the first trigger condition are no longer satisfied. There is no need to worry about affecting the user's fresh air experience, which is conducive to further strengthening the user's fresh air experience guarantee.
优选地,所述第二运行模式包括如下具体运行步骤:Preferably, the second operating mode includes the following specific operating steps:
S51:实时或定时监测室内换热器盘管温度T盘;S51: Real-time or regular monitoring of the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature T plate ;
S52:判断第三温差绝对值|T盘-T'盘|≥第三预设温差ΔT3是否成立,其中,T'盘为室内换热器在新风模式开启时刻下的盘管温度;S52: Determine whether the third absolute value of the temperature difference|T plate -T' plate |≥the third preset temperature difference ΔT3 is established, wherein, the T' plate is the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger at the moment when the fresh air mode is turned on;
S53:若是,执行步骤S54;若否,执行步骤S6;S53: If yes, execute step S54; if no, execute step S6;
S54:压缩机运行频率提高第一预设频率值F,并保持运行第一预设时长X后,返步骤S52。S54: After the operating frequency of the compressor increases by the first preset frequency value F, and keeps running for the first preset duration X, return to step S52.
在T内正处于需急速降温或升温阶段时,确保室内出风温度较新风模式开启前波动不会太大,并基本处于相当水平。其中,压缩机运行频率采用复测式的累进递增方式,一是由于新风模式的开启对于用户新风体验的影响本身,其是逐步显现并在历经一定时间的胶着后又逐渐趋于弱化,进而在确保用户新风体验的前提下,有利于新风空调的适当节能降耗;二是在保证压缩机运行平稳的前提下,可以逐步确保压缩机运行频率与其当前运行工况的相适应程度。When T is in the stage of rapid cooling or heating, ensure that the indoor air outlet temperature does not fluctuate too much compared with before the fresh air mode is turned on, and is basically at a comparable level. Among them, the operating frequency of the compressor adopts the incremental method of retesting. First, the impact of the opening of the fresh air mode on the user's fresh air experience itself gradually appears and gradually weakens after a certain period of time. On the premise of ensuring the user's fresh air experience, it is conducive to the proper energy saving and consumption reduction of the fresh air air conditioner; second, on the premise of ensuring the smooth operation of the compressor, it can gradually ensure the adaptability of the compressor's operating frequency to its current operating conditions.
优选地,在步骤S1之前,所述方法还包括如下步骤:Preferably, before step S1, the method further includes the following steps:
ST1:接收到新风模式的开启信号;ST1: Receive the open signal of the fresh air mode;
ST2:判断信号接收时刻下的运行环境是否满足第三触发条件;ST2: Determine whether the operating environment at the moment of receiving the signal satisfies the third trigger condition;
ST3:若是,执行步骤ST4;若否,返回步骤ST2;ST3: If yes, execute step ST4; if not, return to step ST2;
ST4:新风模式开启;ST4: The fresh air mode is turned on;
其中,所述第一触发条件构成所述第三触发条件的必要条件。Wherein, the first trigger condition constitutes a necessary condition of the third trigger condition.
在一些更为极端的工况下,T内有可能正处于更加迫切的需急速降温或升温阶段,而新风换气反而很有可能并不太过于迫切,此时即使接收到新风模式的开启信号,也可以对新风模式的开启做适当延缓处理,直至随着新风空调的持续运行,当前时刻下的运行环境不再满足第三触发条件为止。In some more extreme working conditions, the inside of the T may be in a more urgent cooling or heating stage, but the fresh air ventilation may not be too urgent. At this time, even if the open signal of the fresh air mode is received , the opening of the fresh air mode may also be properly delayed until the operating environment at the current moment no longer satisfies the third trigger condition as the fresh air conditioner continues to operate.
本发明要解决的技术问题还在于:第二方面提供一种新风舒适度调节装置,和/或第三方面提供一种新风空调,和/或第四方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,使得新风空调其新风模式开启后,尽量在低能耗基础上始终保证用户新风体验。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that: the second aspect provides a fresh air comfort adjustment device, and/or the third aspect provides a fresh air air conditioner, and/or the fourth aspect provides a computer-readable storage medium, so that After the fresh air mode of the fresh air conditioner is turned on, it will always ensure the user's fresh air experience on the basis of low energy consumption.
为解决上述第二方面技术问题,本发明提供了一种新风舒适度调节装置,用于执行第一方面任一实施例所述的方法,所述装置包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem in the second aspect, the present invention provides a fresh air comfort adjustment device for performing the method described in any embodiment of the first aspect, the device comprising:
检测模块:所述检测模块用于检测新风空调的运行环境;Detection module: the detection module is used to detect the operating environment of the fresh air conditioner;
判断模块:所述判断模块用于在第一判断周期判断新风模式是否开启,在第二判断周期判断运行环境是否满足第一触发条件;Judgment module: the judgment module is used to judge whether the fresh air mode is turned on in the first judgment cycle, and judge whether the operating environment meets the first trigger condition in the second judgment cycle;
执行模块:所述执行模块用于使新风空调按照第一运行模式运行;Execution module: the execution module is used to make the fresh air conditioner operate according to the first operation mode;
控制模块:所述控制模块用于在所述第一判断周期的判断结果为是时,控制所述判断模块进入所述第二判断周期;所述控制模块还用于在所述第二判断周期的判断结果为是时,发起对所述执行模块的指令调用;Control module: the control module is used to control the judgment module to enter the second judgment cycle when the judgment result of the first judgment cycle is yes; When the judgment result is yes, initiate an instruction call to the execution module;
其中,所述第一触发条件用于表征:用户新风体验基于新风模式开启时刻下其运行环境的临界条件;所述第一运行模式用以始终保证用户新风体验。Wherein, the first trigger condition is used to characterize: the user's fresh air experience is based on the critical condition of the operating environment when the fresh air mode is turned on; the first operating mode is used to always ensure the user's fresh air experience.
为解决上述第三方面技术问题,本发明提供了一种新风空调,包括存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质和处理器,所述计算机程序被所述处理器读取并运行时,实现第一方面任一实施例所述的方法。In order to solve the technical problem of the third aspect above, the present invention provides a fresh air conditioner, including a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program and a processor. When the computer program is read and run by the processor, the first In one aspect, the method described in any one of the embodiments.
为解决上述第四方面技术问题,本发明提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器读取并运行时,实现第一方面任一实施例所述的方法。In order to solve the technical problem of the fourth aspect above, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is read and executed by a processor, the first aspect is realized. The method described in any embodiment.
相对于现有技术而言,本发明所述的新风舒适度调节方法、装置、新风空调、计算机存储介质具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the fresh air comfort adjustment method, device, fresh air air conditioner, and computer storage medium of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
1)使得新风空调其新风模式开启后,尽量在低能耗基础上始终保证用户新风体验;1) After the fresh air conditioner's fresh air mode is turned on, try to ensure the user's fresh air experience on the basis of low energy consumption;
2)通过对室外、室内、设定温度进行综合判定,可评估当前工况是否正处于需急速降温或升温阶段,进而准确判定用户此时对新风空调其温度调节效果的需求是否相对更为迫切;2) Through the comprehensive judgment of outdoor, indoor, and set temperature, it can evaluate whether the current working condition is in the stage of rapid cooling or heating, and then accurately determine whether the user's demand for the temperature adjustment effect of the fresh air conditioner is relatively more urgent at this time ;
3)根据对室内换热器盘管温度的综合判定,可评估当前室内换热器的换热效率,进而通过压缩机运行频率的相适应性调整,来确保在室外新风流入后,室内出风温度与新风模式开启前基本上处于相当水平。3) According to the comprehensive determination of the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger coil, the heat exchange efficiency of the current indoor heat exchanger can be evaluated, and then through the adaptive adjustment of the operating frequency of the compressor, to ensure that after the outdoor fresh air flows in, the indoor air goes out. The temperature is basically at the same level as before the fresh air mode is turned on.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本发明的一部分附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明实施例1中所述的一种新风舒适度调节方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a fresh air comfort adjustment method described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例1中所述的一种压缩机其第二运行模式的流程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the second operation mode of a compressor described in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚易懂,下面将结合附图及实施例,对本发明做进一步的详细说明。应当理解,本发明在此所描述的具体实施例仅是构成本发明的部分实施例,其仅用以解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限定,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to make the above objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described in the present invention are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, which are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. The embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-2所示,本发明提出了一种新风舒适度调节方法,用于新风空调,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 1-2, the present invention proposes a fresh air comfort adjustment method for fresh air air conditioners, including the following steps:
S1:判断新风模式是否开启;S1: Determine whether the fresh air mode is turned on;
S2:若是,执行步骤S3;若否,返回步骤S1;S2: If yes, execute step S3; if no, return to step S1;
S3:判断新风模式开启时刻下的运行环境是否满足第一触发条件;S3: Determine whether the operating environment at the moment when the fresh air mode is turned on meets the first trigger condition;
S4:若是,执行步骤S5;若否,新风空调保持当前运行模式;S4: If yes, execute step S5; if no, keep the fresh air conditioner in the current operating mode;
S5:新风空调按照第一运行模式运行;S5: The fresh air conditioner operates according to the first operation mode;
其中,所述第一触发条件用于表征:用户新风体验基于新风模式开启时刻下其运行环境的临界条件;所述第一运行模式用以始终保证用户新风体验。Wherein, the first trigger condition is used to characterize: the user's fresh air experience is based on the critical condition of the operating environment when the fresh air mode is turned on; the first operating mode is used to always ensure the user's fresh air experience.
具体的,第一触发条件既可由厂家进行普适性的默认出厂设置,也可由用户根据地缘气候特性等因素对第一触发条件的构成要素进行自定义设置,当然用户还可以根据个人感知差异与习性偏好等因素对相关构成要素的临界值进行更改。本发明在此无需对第一触发条件的构成要素及其临界值做出特别限定,其仅用以表征:用户新风体验基于新风模式开启时刻下其运行环境的临界条件,即当新风模式开启时刻下的运行环境满足该临界条件时,如用户未主动和/或新风空调自身未自动采取进一步预防措施,虽然新风换气是可以保证的,但用户将很快感知到温度舒适感会明显变差许多,和/或是随后进入设定舒适状态的忍受等待时间必然会变长许多,从而会导致用户新风体验仍旧不太美好。Specifically, the first trigger condition can be set by the manufacturer as a universal default factory setting, or the user can customize the components of the first trigger condition according to factors such as geoclimatic characteristics. Factors such as habitual preferences change the critical values of the relevant components. The present invention does not need to make special limitations on the constituent elements of the first trigger condition and their critical values, which are only used to represent: the user's fresh air experience is based on the critical conditions of the operating environment when the fresh air mode is turned on, that is, when the fresh air mode is turned on. When the operating environment meets the critical condition, if the user does not take the initiative and/or the fresh air conditioner itself does not automatically take further preventive measures, although fresh air ventilation can be guaranteed, the user will soon feel that the temperature comfort will be significantly worse A lot, and/or the waiting time to endure and/or enter the set comfortable state will inevitably be much longer, which will cause the user's fresh air experience to remain unsatisfactory.
而第一运行模式将明显不同于新风空调的常规运行模式,其是在当新风空调的常规运行模式无法足以保证用户新风体验的基础上,为始终保证用户新风体验所量身打造的专属运行模式。当然该专属运行模式可能会较常规运行模式更为耗能(可对应下文中的第二运行模式),和/或是会通过适当调减新风换气来始终保证用户新风体验,当然这种适当调减程度必须是建立在用户对新风体验的可感知范围外、或是在对换气调减的可接受范围内。故第一触发条件的具体设定还可与用户对新风空调的耗能及换气偏好程度有关,即用户可以综合考虑地缘气候特性、个人感知差异与习性偏好、耗能及换气偏好程度、新风空调性能、安装环境等因素,来进行对第一触发条件的具体设定。The first operating mode will be obviously different from the regular operating mode of the fresh air conditioner. It is an exclusive operating mode tailored to always ensure the user's fresh air experience on the basis that the regular operating mode of the fresh air conditioner cannot guarantee the user's fresh air experience. . Of course, this exclusive operation mode may consume more energy than the conventional operation mode (corresponding to the second operation mode below), and/or it will always ensure the user's fresh air experience by appropriately reducing the fresh air exchange. Of course, this is appropriate The degree of reduction must be established outside the user's perceivable range of fresh air experience, or within the acceptable range of reduction in ventilation. Therefore, the specific setting of the first trigger condition can also be related to the user's energy consumption and ventilation preference for the fresh air conditioner, that is, the user can comprehensively consider geoclimate characteristics, personal perception differences and habit preferences, energy consumption and ventilation preference, The performance of the fresh air conditioner, the installation environment and other factors are used to specifically set the first trigger condition.
由此,当新风模式开启时刻下的运行环境不满足第一触发条件时,即使新风空调未按照第一运行模式运行,同样可以保证用户新风体验;反之,新风空调则按照第一运行模式运行来始终保证用户新风体验。从而使得新风空调其新风模式开启后,全程实现“尽量在低能耗基础上始终保证用户新风体验”。Therefore, when the operating environment at the moment when the fresh air mode is turned on does not meet the first trigger condition, even if the fresh air conditioner does not operate according to the first operating mode, the fresh air experience of the user can be guaranteed; otherwise, the fresh air conditioner operates according to the first operating mode. Always guarantee the user's fresh air experience. As a result, after the fresh air mode of the fresh air conditioner is turned on, the whole process can be realized to "always ensure the user's fresh air experience on the basis of low energy consumption as much as possible".
优选地,当所述第一触发条件包括:Preferably, when the first trigger condition includes:
a.第一温差绝对值|T外-T内|<第一预设温差ΔT1;a. The absolute value of the first temperature difference | T outside - T inside | < the first preset temperature difference ΔT 1 ;
b.第二温差绝对值|T内-T设|>第二预设温差ΔT2;b. The absolute value of the second temperature difference | Tinner - Tset |>the second preset temperature difference ΔT 2 ;
c.新风空调以制冷模式运行且T外>第一预设室外温度T'外,或新风空调以制热模式运行且T外<第二预设室外温度T”外;c. The fresh air air conditioner operates in cooling mode and T OUT > the first preset outdoor temperature T' OUT , or the fresh air air conditioner operates in heating mode and T OUT < the second preset outdoor temperature T"OUT;
则所述第一运行模式包括:新风空调的压缩机按照第二运行模式运行;Then the first operation mode includes: the compressor of the fresh air conditioner operates according to the second operation mode;
其中,T外、T内、T设分别表示新风空调在当前运行时刻下的室外环境温度、室内环境温度、用户设定温度;所述第二运行模式用以始终保证用户新风体验。Wherein, Toutside, Tinside , and Tset respectively represent the outdoor ambient temperature, indoor ambient temperature, and user-set temperature of the fresh air conditioner at the current operating moment; the second operating mode is used to ensure the fresh air experience of the user all the time.
具体的,以新风空调的制冷模式为例,当T外过热而开启新风模式时,假如此开启时刻下T内不仅远未达到T设水平且还相对较为接近T外时,此时仅靠适当调减新风换气等相对温和手段是无法保证用户新风体验的。因为当此时刻下,根据用户的迫切意愿,T内正处于需急速降温阶段,而室内换热器因运行环境的缘故其蒸发效果会变差地更为明显,此时再仅靠适当调减新风换气等相对温和手段,显然对于改善室内换热器的蒸发效果几乎是无助益的,此时必须通过提高新风空调的能耗,也即提高压缩机的运行频率来保证室内换热器的蒸发效果不会明显变差。而第二运行模式将明显不同于压缩机的常规运行模式,其是在当压缩机的常规运行模式不足以保证用户新风体验,和/或是在综合考虑用户耗能及换气偏好程度、新风空调性能(是否支持新风调减功能)等因素的基础上,为始终保证用户新风体验所量身打造的专属运行模式。其中,T'外、ΔT1、ΔT2例如可以分别设定为35℃、5℃、8℃;而T”外对应的制热模式,其逻辑与制冷模式相同,在此不再重复赘述,当然T”外例如可以设定为0℃或-10℃。Specifically, taking the cooling mode of the fresh air conditioner as an example, when the outside of T is overheated and the fresh air mode is turned on, if the inside of T is not only far from the set level of T but also relatively close to the outside of T at this opening moment, then only the appropriate Relatively mild measures such as reducing fresh air ventilation cannot guarantee the user's fresh air experience. Because at this moment, according to the user's urgent wishes, the interior of the T is in the stage of rapid cooling, and the evaporation effect of the indoor heat exchanger will become worse due to the operating environment. Relatively mild methods such as fresh air ventilation are obviously of little help to improve the evaporation effect of the indoor heat exchanger. At this time, the energy consumption of the fresh air conditioner must be increased, that is, the operating frequency of the compressor must be increased to ensure the indoor heat exchanger. The evaporation effect will not be significantly worse. The second operation mode will be obviously different from the normal operation mode of the compressor, which is when the normal operation mode of the compressor is not enough to ensure the user's fresh air experience, and/or when the user's energy consumption and ventilation preference, fresh air Based on factors such as air-conditioning performance (whether it supports the fresh air reduction function), an exclusive operating mode tailored to ensure the user's fresh air experience at all times. Among them, T', ΔT 1 , and ΔT 2 can be set to 35°C, 5°C, and 8°C, respectively, for example; and the logic of the heating mode corresponding to T" outside is the same as that of the cooling mode, and will not be repeated here. Of course, T" can be set to 0°C or -10°C, for example.
由此,将第一触发条件与第一运行模式均做进一步细化,新风空调的第一运行模式可以进一步演化为压缩机的第二运行模式,从而使得新风模式在开启时,即使是T内正处于需急速降温或升温阶段下,也可以通过提高压缩机的运行频率来保证室内换热器的蒸发效果或冷凝效果不会明显变差。Therefore, the first trigger condition and the first operation mode are both further refined, and the first operation mode of the fresh air conditioner can be further evolved into the second operation mode of the compressor, so that when the fresh air mode is turned on, even if it is within T In the stage where rapid cooling or heating is required, the operating frequency of the compressor can also be increased to ensure that the evaporation effect or condensation effect of the indoor heat exchanger will not deteriorate significantly.
优选地,ΔT1=5℃、ΔT2=8℃。Preferably, ΔT 1 =5°C, ΔT 2 =8°C.
具体的,不论是制冷模式,还是制热模式,ΔT1=5℃、ΔT2=8℃均可以作为一项普适性的参照基准,适用于大多数新风空调及用户家庭。Specifically, whether it is cooling mode or heating mode, ΔT 1 =5°C and ΔT 2 =8°C can be used as a universal reference, which is applicable to most fresh air conditioners and user families.
优选地,在步骤S5之后,所述方法还包括如下步骤:Preferably, after step S5, the method further includes the following steps:
S6:实时或定时判断运行环境是否满足第二触发条件;S6: judging whether the operating environment satisfies the second trigger condition in real time or periodically;
S7:若是,执行步骤S8;若否,返回步骤S5;S7: If yes, execute step S8; if no, return to step S5;
S8:新风空调恢复至新风模式开启前的运行模式;S8: The fresh air conditioner returns to the operating mode before the fresh air mode is turned on;
其中,所述第二触发条件至少与所述第一触发条件中的其中一项互为失效条件。Wherein, at least one of the second trigger condition and the first trigger condition is a failure condition.
具体的,不论是新风空调的第一运行模式,还是在第一运行模式基础上压缩机进一步采用第二运行模式,其要么是可能会相对调减新风换气,要么是将必然提高新风空调能耗。当运行环境已满足第二触发条件后,即对应第一触发条件的触发因子不再全部满足,此时即使新风空调再度恢复至新风模式开启前的运行模式,也足以完全保证用户新风体验,从而有利于降低新风空调能耗和/或是相对提高新风换气功能。Specifically, no matter it is the first operation mode of the fresh air conditioner, or the compressor further adopts the second operation mode based on the first operation mode, either it may relatively reduce the fresh air ventilation, or it will inevitably increase the performance of the fresh air conditioner. consumption. When the operating environment has met the second trigger condition, that is, the trigger factors corresponding to the first trigger condition are no longer fully satisfied. At this time, even if the fresh air conditioner returns to the operating mode before the fresh air mode is turned on again, it is enough to fully guarantee the user’s fresh air experience, thereby It is beneficial to reduce the energy consumption of the fresh air conditioner and/or relatively improve the ventilation function of the fresh air.
优选地,所述第二触发条件为T内=T设。Preferably, the second trigger condition is T within = T set .
具体的,不论是在制冷模式下,还是在制热模式下,当T内=T设,即表明新风空调至少在当前时刻下已经进入符合用户设定的舒适状态,此时T内不仅已经完全达到T设水平且还相对大幅远离T外,也即第一触发条件中与T内相关的两项触发因子均已不再满足,此时完全可以将新风空调恢复至新风模式开启前的运行模式,而丝毫不必担心影响用户新风体验,有利于用户新风体验保障性的进一步加强。Specifically, no matter in the cooling mode or in the heating mode, when T inside = T is set , it means that the fresh air conditioner has entered a comfortable state that meets the user’s settings at least at the current moment. It reaches the set level of T and is relatively far away from the outside of T, that is, the two trigger factors related to the inside of T in the first trigger condition are no longer satisfied. At this time, the fresh air conditioner can be restored to the operating mode before the fresh air mode is turned on. , and there is no need to worry about affecting the user's fresh air experience, which is conducive to further strengthening the security of the user's fresh air experience.
优选地,所述第二运行模式包括如下具体运行步骤:Preferably, the second operating mode includes the following specific operating steps:
S51:实时或定时监测室内换热器盘管温度T盘;S51: Real-time or regular monitoring of the indoor heat exchanger coil temperature T plate ;
S52:判断第三温差绝对值|T盘-T'盘|≥第三预设温差ΔT3是否成立,其中,T'盘为室内换热器在新风模式开启时刻下的盘管温度;S52: Determine whether the third absolute value of the temperature difference|T plate -T' plate |≥the third preset temperature difference ΔT3 is established, wherein, the T' plate is the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger at the moment when the fresh air mode is turned on;
S53:若是,执行步骤S54;若否,执行步骤S6;S53: If yes, execute step S54; if no, execute step S6;
S54:压缩机运行频率提高第一预设频率值F,并保持运行第一预设时长X后,返步骤S52。S54: After the operating frequency of the compressor increases by the first preset frequency value F, and keeps running for the first preset duration X, return to step S52.
具体的,F例如可以设定为2Hz,X例如可以设定为2分钟,进而根据用户的迫切意愿,在T内正处于需急速降温或升温阶段时,通过提高压缩机运行频率来改善室内换热器的蒸发效果或是冷凝效果,从而确保室内出风温度较新风模式开启前波动不会太大,并基本处于相当水平。其中,压缩机运行频率采用复测式的累进递增方式,一是由于新风模式的开启对于用户新风体验的影响本身,其是逐步显现并在历经一定时间的胶着后又逐渐趋于弱化,进而在确保用户新风体验的前提下,有利于新风空调的适当节能降耗;二是在保证压缩机运行平稳的前提下,可以逐步确保压缩机运行频率与其当前运行工况的相适应程度。Specifically, F can be set to 2Hz, for example, and X can be set to 2 minutes, and then according to the user's urgent wishes, when T is in the stage of rapid cooling or heating, the indoor temperature can be improved by increasing the operating frequency of the compressor. The evaporation or condensation effect of the heater ensures that the indoor outlet air temperature will not fluctuate too much compared with before the fresh air mode is turned on, and is basically at a comparable level. Among them, the operating frequency of the compressor adopts the incremental method of retesting. First, the impact of the opening of the fresh air mode on the user's fresh air experience itself gradually appears and gradually weakens after a certain period of time. On the premise of ensuring the user's fresh air experience, it is conducive to the proper energy saving and consumption reduction of the fresh air air conditioner; second, on the premise of ensuring the smooth operation of the compressor, it can gradually ensure the adaptability of the compressor's operating frequency to its current operating conditions.
优选地,在步骤S1之前,所述方法还包括如下步骤:Preferably, before step S1, the method further includes the following steps:
ST1:接收到新风模式的开启信号;ST1: Receive the open signal of the fresh air mode;
ST2:判断信号接收时刻下的运行环境是否满足第三触发条件;ST2: Determine whether the operating environment at the moment of receiving the signal satisfies the third trigger condition;
ST3:若是,执行步骤ST4;若否,返回步骤ST2;ST3: If yes, execute step ST4; if not, return to step ST2;
ST4:新风模式开启;ST4: The fresh air mode is turned on;
其中,所述第一触发条件构成所述第三触发条件的必要条件。Wherein, the first trigger condition constitutes a necessary condition of the third trigger condition.
具体的,在一些更为极端的工况下,当接收到新风模式的开启信号时,新风模式也可以延缓开启。例如,相比第一触发条件的临界值而言,根据用户的迫切意愿,T内有可能正处于更加迫切的需急速降温或升温阶段,而新风换气反而很有可能并不太过于迫切,此时即使接收到新风模式的开启信号,也可以对新风模式的开启做适当延缓处理,直至随着新风空调的持续运行,当前时刻下的运行环境不再满足第三触发条件为止。Specifically, in some more extreme working conditions, when a signal to turn on the fresh air mode is received, the fresh air mode can also be delayed to start. For example, compared with the critical value of the first trigger condition, according to the urgent wishes of the user, T may be in a more urgent need for rapid cooling or heating, while fresh air ventilation may not be too urgent. At this time, even if the opening signal of the fresh air mode is received, the opening of the fresh air mode can be appropriately delayed until the operating environment at the current moment no longer satisfies the third trigger condition as the fresh air conditioner continues to operate.
实施例2Example 2
本发明还提供了一种新风舒适度调节装置,用于执行如实施例1中所述的方法,所述装置包括:The present invention also provides a fresh air comfort adjustment device for performing the method described in Embodiment 1, the device comprising:
检测模块:所述检测模块用于检测新风空调的运行环境;Detection module: the detection module is used to detect the operating environment of the fresh air conditioner;
判断模块:所述判断模块用于在第一判断周期判断新风模式是否开启,在第二判断周期判断运行环境是否满足第一触发条件;Judgment module: the judgment module is used to judge whether the fresh air mode is turned on in the first judgment cycle, and judge whether the operating environment meets the first trigger condition in the second judgment cycle;
执行模块:所述执行模块用于使新风空调按照第一运行模式运行;Execution module: the execution module is used to make the fresh air conditioner operate according to the first operation mode;
控制模块:所述控制模块用于在所述第一判断周期的判断结果为是时,控制所述判断模块进入所述第二判断周期;所述控制模块还用于在所述第二判断周期的判断结果为是时,发起对所述执行模块的指令调用;Control module: the control module is used to control the judgment module to enter the second judgment cycle when the judgment result of the first judgment cycle is yes; When the judgment result is yes, initiate an instruction call to the execution module;
其中,所述第一触发条件用于表征:用户新风体验基于新风模式开启时刻下其运行环境的临界条件;所述第一运行模式用以始终保证用户新风体验。Wherein, the first trigger condition is used to characterize: the user's fresh air experience is based on the critical condition of the operating environment when the fresh air mode is turned on; the first operating mode is used to always ensure the user's fresh air experience.
本发明还提供了一种新风空调,包括存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质和处理器,所述计算机程序被所述处理器读取并运行时,实现如实施例1中所述的方法。The present invention also provides a fresh air conditioner, including a computer-readable storage medium and a processor storing a computer program, and when the computer program is read and run by the processor, the method as described in Embodiment 1 is implemented .
本发明还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器读取并运行时,实现如实施例1中所述的方法。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is read and executed by a processor, the method as described in Embodiment 1 is realized.
具体的,本领域技术人员在此可以理解的是,实施例2中所提供的新风舒适度调节装置、新风空调、计算机可读存储介质,均可以通过软硬件结合的方式来实现如实施例1中所述的方法,上述新风舒适度调节装置、新风空调、计算机可读存储介质中的任意一个,其信息交互、执行过程等内容均可参见实施例1中对于新风舒适度调节方法的叙述,在此不再一一赘述。Specifically, those skilled in the art can understand that the fresh air comfort adjustment device, fresh air air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium provided in Embodiment 2 can all be implemented by combining software and hardware, as in Embodiment 1. In the method described in, any one of the above-mentioned fresh air comfort adjustment device, fresh air air conditioner, and computer-readable storage medium, its information interaction, execution process, etc. can refer to the description of the fresh air comfort adjustment method in Embodiment 1, No more details here.
虽然本发明披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined in the claims.
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Address after: 315191 No. 1166 Mingguang North Road, Jiangshan Town, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Yinzhou District Patentee after: NINGBO AUX ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Patentee after: AUX AIR CONDITIONING LIMITED BY SHARE Ltd. Address before: No. 1166 Mingguang North Road, Jiangshan Town, Ningbo, Zhejiang, Yinzhou District Patentee before: NINGBO AUX ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China Patentee before: AUX AIR CONDITIONING LIMITED BY SHARE Ltd. |