CN113940777B - Electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients - Google Patents
Electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients Download PDFInfo
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- CN113940777B CN113940777B CN202111296432.8A CN202111296432A CN113940777B CN 113940777 B CN113940777 B CN 113940777B CN 202111296432 A CN202111296432 A CN 202111296432A CN 113940777 B CN113940777 B CN 113940777B
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 16
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/24—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously
- A61C17/26—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously driven by electric motor
- A61C17/28—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like rotating continuously driven by electric motor with rinsing means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/06—Saliva removers; Accessories therefor
- A61C17/08—Aspiration nozzles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/06—Saliva removers; Accessories therefor
- A61C17/12—Control devices, e.g. for suction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/221—Control arrangements therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/222—Brush body details, e.g. the shape thereof or connection to handle
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置,包括一号外壳和二号外壳,所述二号外壳安装在一号外壳的前端且与一号外壳共同围成一个圆筒状结构,所述一号外壳的上端和二号外壳的上端共同安装有安装座,所述安装座的后端插接固定有马达,所述马达的输出端传动连接有转杆,所述转杆的外圆柱面后部套接固定有一号刷洗机构和二号刷洗机构,所述二号刷洗机构位于一号刷洗机构的前侧,所述一号刷洗机构和二号刷洗机构之间共同固定连接有一号输液管。本发明所述的一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置,可以满足普通住院患者的口腔护理需要,可以满足重症住院患者的口腔护理需要,也能满足昏迷患者的口腔护理需要,应用局限性小。
The invention discloses an electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients, which comprises a No. 1 shell and a No. 2 shell. The No. 2 shell is installed on the front end of the No. 1 shell and forms a cylindrical structure together with the No. 1 shell. The upper end of the No. 1 housing and the upper end of the No. 2 housing are jointly installed with a mounting base. The rear end of the mounting base is plugged and fixed with a motor. The output end of the motor is connected to a rotating rod through transmission. The rear of the cylindrical surface is socketed and fixed with a No. 1 scrubbing mechanism and a No. 2 scrubbing mechanism. The No. 2 scrubbing mechanism is located on the front side of the No. 1 scrubbing mechanism, and a No. 1 scrubbing mechanism and No. 2 scrubbing mechanism are fixedly connected together Infusion tube. The electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients according to the present invention can meet the oral care needs of ordinary inpatients, the oral care needs of severe inpatients, and the oral care needs of comatose patients, with small application limitations .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及口腔护理装置技术领域,特别涉及一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of oral care devices, in particular to an electric care device for oral care of inpatients.
背景技术Background technique
口腔是微生物侵袭人体的途径之一,口腔的温度,湿度以及食物残渣非常适宜微生物的生长繁殖,尤其重症患者,由于住院周期长,机体抵抗力下降,吞咽、咀嚼功能受限,呼吸道开放,局部黏膜自净能力差,口腔细菌易滞留导致定植感染等,以及因生活不能自理的昏迷患者或其他原因无法主动配合的患者,更需要医护人员每日进行口腔护理,达到预防口腔感染、以及预防因口腔感染引发肺部感染等情况。目前临床上,一般使用血管钳或镊子夹取吸附有口腔护理液的棉球进行擦洗牙齿、舌上、下及颚部,仅仅通过擦拭不能将牙齿上附着的分泌物清理干净,且医护人员工作效率低、操作难度较大,尤其昏迷患者无法配合操作,易导致口腔护理液的吞咽及误吸等危险发生。The oral cavity is one of the ways for microorganisms to invade the human body. The temperature, humidity and food residues in the oral cavity are very suitable for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, especially for severe patients. Mucous membrane self-cleaning ability is poor, oral bacteria are easy to stay and cause colonization infection, etc., as well as comatose patients who cannot take care of themselves or patients who cannot actively cooperate for other reasons, it is more necessary for medical staff to perform oral care on a daily basis to prevent oral infection and oral infection. Infection causes conditions such as lung infection. At present, clinically, vascular forceps or tweezers are generally used to pick up cotton balls adsorbed with oral care solution to scrub the teeth, upper tongue, lower jaw, and the jaw. The secretions attached to the teeth cannot be cleaned only by wiping. The efficiency is low and the operation is difficult, especially for comatose patients who cannot cooperate with the operation, which may easily lead to dangers such as swallowing and aspiration of oral care solutions.
目前的口腔护理设备使用结构较为简单,口腔的清洁工作无法利用同一设备及途径完成冲洗及抽吸,影响护理人员的操作效率,增加了工作量,且目前的口腔护理设备对患者使用缺乏一定的舒适性结构,对于重症病人及无法配合的意识丧失患者,缺乏安全、有效的口腔护理用具,存在相应的使用局限性。故此,我们提出一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置。The structure of the current oral care equipment is relatively simple, and the cleaning of the oral cavity cannot be done by using the same equipment and method to complete flushing and suction, which affects the operating efficiency of the nursing staff and increases the workload. Comfortable structure, for critically ill patients and unconscious patients who cannot cooperate, there is a lack of safe and effective oral care appliances, and there are corresponding limitations in use. Therefore, we propose an electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置,包括一号外壳和二号外壳,所述二号外壳安装在一号外壳的前端且与一号外壳共同围成一个圆筒状结构,所述一号外壳和二号外壳围成的空腔内安装有蓄电池和无线充电座,所述蓄电池位于无线充电座的上方,所述一号外壳的上端和二号外壳的上端共同安装有安装座,所述安装座呈L形设置,所述安装座的后端插接固定有马达,所述马达的输出端传动连接有转杆,所述转杆的外圆柱面后部套接固定有一号刷洗机构和二号刷洗机构,所述二号刷洗机构位于一号刷洗机构的前侧,所述一号刷洗机构和二号刷洗机构之间共同固定连接有一号输液管,所述一号输液管设置有两个且分别位于转杆的上侧和下侧,所述二号刷洗机构的前端固定连接有二号输液管,所述二号输液管设置有两个且分别位于转杆的上侧和下侧,两个所述二号输液管的前端均固定连接有导液管,两个所述导液管的前端共同固定连接有液囊,所述液囊套接在转杆上,所述液囊上安装有进液阀,所述进液阀为单向阀,所述一号外壳的下端和二号外壳的下端共同安装有底盖,所述一号外壳的外表面后上侧卡接安装有气囊座,所述气囊座的后端安装有抽液气囊,所述抽液气囊的外表面上侧和外表面下侧分别安装有一号连接管和二号连接管,所述一号连接管呈L形设置,所述一号连接管的外圆柱面后侧套接安装有抽液管,所述二号连接管的外圆柱面下侧套接安装有集液瓶,所述二号外壳的外圆柱面前上侧卡接安装有控制器,所述控制器的前端安装有启停按键。An electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients, comprising a No. 1 shell and a No. 2 shell, the No. A storage battery and a wireless charging stand are installed in the cavity surrounded by the shell and the second shell. The battery is located above the wireless charging stand. The mounting base is arranged in an L shape, and the rear end of the mounting base is inserted and fixed with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating rod, and the rear part of the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating rod is socketed and fixed with a scrubbing mechanism and The No. 2 scrubbing mechanism, the No. 2 scrubbing mechanism is located at the front side of the No. 1 scrubbing mechanism, and a No. 1 infusion tube is fixedly connected between the No. 1 scrubbing mechanism and the No. 2 scrubbing mechanism. The No. 1 infusion tube is provided with two The No. 2 infusion tube is fixedly connected to the front end of the No. 2 scrubbing mechanism, and the No. 2 infusion tube is provided with two and respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the rotary bar. , the front ends of the two No. 2 infusion tubes are fixedly connected with a catheter, and the front ends of the two catheters are fixedly connected with a liquid bag, and the liquid bag is sleeved on the rotating rod, and the liquid bag A liquid inlet valve is installed on the top, and the liquid inlet valve is a one-way valve. The lower end of the No. 1 shell and the lower end of the No. 2 shell are jointly installed with a bottom cover. There is an air bag seat, the rear end of the air bag seat is equipped with a pumping air bag, and the outer upper side and the lower side of the outer surface of the liquid pumping air bag are respectively equipped with a No. 1 connecting pipe and a No. 2 connecting pipe. The No. 1 connecting pipe It is arranged in an L shape, a liquid suction tube is socketed on the rear side of the outer cylindrical surface of the No. 1 connecting pipe, and a liquid collection bottle is socketed on the lower side of the outer cylindrical surface of the No. 2 connecting pipe. A controller is clamped on the upper side of the front of the outer cylinder, and a start-stop button is installed on the front end of the controller.
优选的,所述一号刷洗机构包括一号清洗盒,所述一号清洗盒为环状壳体机构,所述一号清洗盒套接固定在转杆上,所述一号清洗盒的前端开设有一号导孔,所述一号导孔设置有两个,所述一号清洗盒的前端开设有一号喷孔,所述一号清洗盒的前端固定连接有一号刷毛,所述一号清洗盒的圆柱面上开设有二号喷孔,所述一号清洗盒的外圆柱面上固定连接有二号刷毛,所述一号清洗盒的后端开设有三号喷孔,所述一号清洗盒的后端固定连接有三号刷毛。Preferably, the No. 1 scrubbing mechanism includes a No. 1 cleaning box, the No. 1 cleaning box is an annular shell mechanism, and the No. 1 cleaning box is sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod. The front end of the No. 1 cleaning box There is a No. 1 guide hole, and the No. 1 guide hole is provided with two. The front end of the No. 1 cleaning box is provided with a No. 1 spray hole, and the front end of the No. 1 cleaning box is fixedly connected with a No. 1 bristle. The cylindrical surface of the box is provided with No. 2 spray hole, the outer cylindrical surface of the No. 1 cleaning box is fixedly connected with No. 2 bristles, and the rear end of the No. 1 cleaning box is provided with No. 3 spray holes. The No. 1 cleaning box The rear end of the box is fixedly connected with No. 3 bristles.
优选的,所述一号清洗盒通过两个一号导孔分别与两个一号输液管连通,所述一号喷孔、一号刷毛、二号喷孔、二号刷毛、三号喷孔和三号刷毛均设置有多个,所述一号刷毛、二号刷毛和三号刷毛均由柔性材料制成。Preferably, the No. 1 cleaning box communicates with two No. 1 infusion tubes respectively through two No. 1 guide holes, and the No. 1 spray hole, No. 1 bristle, No. 2 spray hole, No. 2 bristle, and No. 3 spray hole There are a plurality of No. 1 and No. 3 bristles, and the No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 bristles are all made of flexible materials.
优选的,所述二号刷洗机构包括二号清洗盒,所述二号清洗盒为环状壳体结构,所述二号清洗盒套接固定在转杆上,所述二号清洗盒的前端开设有二号导孔,所述二号导孔设置有两个,所述二号清洗盒的外圆柱面上开设有四号喷孔,所述二号清洗盒的外圆柱面上固定连接有四号刷毛,所述二号清洗盒的后端开设有三号导孔,所述三号导孔设置有两个,所述二号清洗盒后端开设有五号喷孔,所述二号清洗盒的后端固定连接有五号刷毛。Preferably, the No. 2 scrubbing mechanism includes a No. 2 cleaning box, the No. 2 cleaning box is an annular shell structure, and the No. 2 cleaning box is sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod. The front end of the No. 2 cleaning box There are No. 2 guide holes, and there are two No. 2 guide holes. No. 4 spray holes are provided on the outer cylindrical surface of the No. 2 cleaning box. The outer cylindrical surface of the No. 2 cleaning box is fixedly connected with No. 4 bristle, the rear end of the No. 2 cleaning box is provided with a No. 3 guide hole, and the No. 3 guide hole is provided with two, and the No. 2 cleaning box rear end is provided with a No. 5 spray hole. The rear end of the box is fixedly connected with No. 5 bristles.
优选的,所述二号清洗盒通过两个二号导孔分别与两个二号输液管连通,所述二号清洗盒通过两个三号导孔分别与两个一号输液管连通,所述四号喷孔、四号刷毛、五号喷孔和五号刷毛均设置有多个,所述四号刷毛和五号刷毛均由柔性材料制成。Preferably, the No. 2 cleaning box communicates with the two No. 2 infusion tubes respectively through the two No. 2 guide holes, and the No. 2 cleaning box communicates with the two No. 1 infusion tubes respectively through the two No. 3 guide holes. The No. 4 spray hole, the No. 4 bristle, the No. 5 spray hole and the No. 5 bristle are all provided with multiple numbers, and the No. 4 bristle and the No. 5 bristle are all made of flexible materials.
优选的,所述一号连接管与抽液管的连接为可拆卸连接,所述集液瓶与二号连接管的连接为可拆卸连接,所述集液瓶与一号外壳不接触。Preferably, the connection between the No. 1 connecting pipe and the suction pipe is a detachable connection, the connection between the liquid collection bottle and the No. 2 connecting pipe is a detachable connection, and the liquid collection bottle does not contact the No. 1 shell.
优选的,所述抽液气囊与气囊座的连接为胶接。Preferably, the connection between the liquid pumping air bag and the air bag seat is glued.
优选的,所述控制器分别与马达、蓄电池、无线充电座、启停按键电性连接。Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to the motor, the battery, the wireless charging stand, and the start-stop button, respectively.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过进液阀可以往液囊内注入口腔护理液,一号刷洗机构和二号刷洗机构分别位于牙齿的内外两侧,在马达带动转杆转动,使一号刷洗机构和二号刷洗机构旋转时,液囊内的口腔护理液在离心力的作用下通过导液管、二号输液管和一号输液管分别进入一号刷洗机构和二号刷洗机构内,并通过一号喷孔、二号喷孔、三号喷孔、四号喷孔和五号喷孔喷出,并使一号刷毛、二号刷毛、三号刷毛、四号刷毛和五号刷毛旋转,一号刷毛和五号刷毛分别刷洗牙齿的内外侧,四号涮毛刷洗牙齿前侧的口腔组织,二号刷毛和三号刷毛可以分别刷洗口腔和舌头,从而实现对牙齿、口腔的全面刷洗清洁,清洁效果好,清洁效率高,可以大大降低护理人员的工作量。1. Oral care liquid can be injected into the liquid sac through the liquid inlet valve. The No. 1 brushing mechanism and the No. 2 brushing mechanism are located on the inner and outer sides of the teeth respectively. When the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the No. 1 scrubbing mechanism and the No. When rotating, the oral care solution in the liquid bag enters the No. 1 brushing mechanism and the No. 2 brushing mechanism respectively through the catheter, the No. No. spray hole, No. 3 nozzle hole, No. 4 nozzle hole and No. 5 nozzle hole spray, and make No. 1 bristle, No. 2 bristle, No. 3 bristle, No. 4 bristle and No. 5 bristle rotate, No. 1 bristle and No. The bristles brush the inner and outer sides of the teeth respectively, the No. 4 rinse bristles scrub the oral tissue on the front side of the teeth, and the No. 2 and No. 3 bristles can respectively brush the mouth and tongue, so as to achieve a comprehensive cleaning of the teeth and mouth. The cleaning effect is good and clean High efficiency can greatly reduce the workload of nursing staff.
2、一号刷毛、二号刷毛、和三号刷毛均设置有多个,一号刷毛、二号刷毛和三号刷毛均由柔性材料制成,四号刷毛和五号刷毛均设置有多个,四号刷毛和五号刷毛均由柔性材料制成,在起到提高清洁干净程度、清洁效率的同时具备一定的舒适性,清理口腔时会更加安全。2, No. 1 bristles, No. 2 bristles, and No. 3 bristles are all provided with multiple bristles, No. 1 bristles, No. 2 bristles, and No. 3 bristles are all made of flexible materials, and No. 4 and No. 5 bristles are all provided with multiple , No. 4 bristles and No. 5 bristles are made of flexible materials, which not only improve the cleaning degree and cleaning efficiency, but also have a certain degree of comfort, and it will be safer when cleaning the mouth.
3、通过设置抽液气囊、抽液管和集液瓶,在一号刷洗机构和二号刷洗机构刷洗的过程中,通过按压抽液气囊,将抽液气囊内的气体挤出,然后,将抽液管的开口放置在口腔中并与口腔护理液接触,然后,松开抽液气囊,利用负压将口腔中使用后的口腔护理液以及清理出来的污物吸回到集液瓶内,实现抽吸,从而可以满足昏迷患者的口腔清洁的需要,避免误吸等危险的发生,更加安全、有效。3. By setting up the liquid suction air bag, liquid suction pipe and liquid collection bottle, during the scrubbing process of the No. 1 scrubbing mechanism and the No. 2 scrubbing mechanism, by pressing the liquid pumping air bag, the gas in the liquid pumping air bag is squeezed out, and then, the The opening of the suction tube is placed in the mouth and in contact with the oral care solution. Then, the suction air bag is released, and the used oral care solution and the cleaned dirt are sucked back into the liquid collection bottle by negative pressure. Suction is realized, so as to meet the needs of oral cleaning of comatose patients and avoid the occurrence of dangers such as aspiration, which is safer and more effective.
4、本住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置,可以满足普通住院患者的口腔护理需要,可以满足重症住院患者的口腔护理需要,也能满足昏迷患者的口腔护理需要,应用局限性小。4. The electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients can meet the oral care needs of ordinary inpatients, the oral care needs of severe inpatients, and the oral care needs of coma patients, with small application limitations.
5、通过设置控制器和启停按键,可以实现马达的启动和关停,同时也可以通过启停按键控制马达的转速,使用更方便。5. By setting the controller and the start and stop buttons, the motor can be started and stopped, and the speed of the motor can also be controlled by the start and stop buttons, which is more convenient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置的整体结构图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of an electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置的抽液气囊及气囊座的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pumping airbag and the airbag seat of an electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients according to the present invention;
图3为本发明一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置的液囊与转杆的连接示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the liquid bag and the rotating rod of an electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients according to the present invention;
图4为本发明一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置的一号刷洗机构的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the No. 1 brushing mechanism of an electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置的一号刷洗机构的后视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a rear view structure schematic diagram of No. 1 brushing mechanism of an electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients according to the present invention;
图6为本发明一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置的二号刷洗机构的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of No. 2 brushing mechanism of an electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients according to the present invention;
图7为本发明一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置的二号刷洗机构的后视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the No. 2 brushing mechanism of an electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients according to the present invention.
图中:1、一号外壳;2、二号外壳;3、安装座;4、马达;5、转杆;6、一号刷洗机构;7、二号刷洗机构;8、一号输液管;9、二号输液管;10、液囊;11、导液管;12、进液阀;13、蓄电池;14、无线充电座;15、底盖;16、气囊座;17、抽液气囊;18、一号连接管;19、二号连接管;20、抽液管;21、集液瓶;22、控制器;23、启停按键;61、一号清洗盒;62、一号导孔;63、一号喷孔;64、一号刷毛;65、二号喷孔;66、二号刷毛;67、三号喷孔;68、三号刷毛;71、二号清洗盒;72、二号导孔;73、四号喷孔;74、四号刷毛;75、三号导孔;76、五号喷孔;77、五号刷毛。In the figure: 1. Shell No. 1; 2. Shell No. 2; 3. Mounting seat; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating rod; 6. No. 1 scrubbing mechanism; 7. No. 2 scrubbing mechanism; 9. No. 2 infusion tube; 10. Fluid bag; 11. Catheter; 12. Liquid inlet valve; 13. Battery; 14. Wireless charging stand; 15. Bottom cover; 16. Airbag seat; 18. No. 1 connecting pipe; 19. No. 2 connecting pipe; 20. Liquid suction pipe; 21. Liquid collection bottle; 22. Controller; 23. Start and stop button; 61. No. 1 cleaning box; 62. No. 1 guide hole ;63, No. 1 injection hole; 64, No. 1 bristle; 65, No. 2 injection hole; 66, No. 2 bristle; 67, No. 3 injection hole; 68, No. 3 bristle; 71, No. 2 cleaning box; No. guide hole; 73, No. 4 spray hole; 74, No. 4 bristle; 75, No. 3 guide hole; 76, No. 5 spray hole; 77, No. 5 bristle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, use a specific Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be a fixed connection , can also be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, can also be electrically connected; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary, and can be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
如图1-7所示,一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置,包括一号外壳1和二号外壳2,二号外壳2安装在一号外壳1的前端且与一号外壳1共同围成一个圆筒状结构,一号外壳1和二号外壳2围成的空腔内安装有蓄电池13和无线充电座14,蓄电池13位于无线充电座14的上方,一号外壳1的上端和二号外壳2的上端共同安装有安装座3,安装座3呈L形设置,安装座3的后端插接固定有马达4,马达4的输出端传动连接有转杆5,转杆5的外圆柱面后部套接固定有一号刷洗机构6和二号刷洗机构7,二号刷洗机构7位于一号刷洗机构6的前侧,一号刷洗机构6和二号刷洗机构7之间共同固定连接有一号输液管8,一号输液管8设置有两个且分别位于转杆5的上侧和下侧,二号刷洗机构7的前端固定连接有二号输液管9,二号输液管9设置有两个且分别位于转杆5的上侧和下侧,两个二号输液管9的前端均固定连接有导液管11,两个导液管11的前端共同固定连接有液囊10,液囊10套接在转杆5上,液囊10上安装有进液阀12,进液阀12为单向阀,一号外壳1的下端和二号外壳2的下端共同安装有底盖15,一号外壳1的外表面后上侧卡接安装有气囊座16,气囊座16的后端安装有抽液气囊17,抽液气囊17的外表面上侧和外表面下侧分别安装有一号连接管18和二号连接管19,一号连接管18呈L形设置,一号连接管18的外圆柱面后侧套接安装有抽液管20,二号连接管19的外圆柱面下侧套接安装有集液瓶21,二号外壳2的外圆柱面前上侧卡接安装有控制器22,控制器22的前端安装有启停按键23。As shown in Figures 1-7, an electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients includes a No. 1
一号刷洗机构6包括一号清洗盒61,一号清洗盒61为环状壳体机构,一号清洗盒61套接固定在转杆5上,一号清洗盒61的前端开设有一号导孔62,一号导孔62设置有两个,一号清洗盒61的前端开设有一号喷孔63,一号清洗盒61的前端固定连接有一号刷毛64,一号清洗盒61的圆柱面上开设有二号喷孔65,一号清洗盒61的外圆柱面上固定连接有二号刷毛66,一号清洗盒61的后端开设有三号喷孔67,一号清洗盒61的后端固定连接有三号刷毛68;一号清洗盒61通过两个一号导孔62分别与两个一号输液管8连通,一号喷孔63、一号刷毛64、二号喷孔65、二号刷毛66、三号喷孔67和三号刷毛68均设置有多个,一号刷毛64、二号刷毛66和三号刷毛68均由柔性材料制成。在一号刷洗机构6随转杆5转动时,进入一号清洗盒61内的口腔护理液通过一号喷孔63、二号喷孔65和三号喷孔67喷出,使口腔护理液喷入到口腔中以及喷在牙齿的内侧面上,一号刷毛64旋转刷洗牙齿的内侧面,二号刷毛66刷洗空腔,三号刷毛68刷洗舌头,从而对口腔进行充分的清洁,清洁效果好。The No. 1
二号刷洗机构7包括二号清洗盒71,二号清洗盒71为环状壳体结构,二号清洗盒71套接固定在转杆5上,二号清洗盒71的前端开设有二号导孔72,二号导孔72设置有两个,二号清洗盒71的外圆柱面上开设有四号喷孔73,二号清洗盒71的外圆柱面上固定连接有四号刷毛74,二号清洗盒71的后端开设有三号导孔75,三号导孔75设置有两个,二号清洗盒71后端开设有五号喷孔76,二号清洗盒71的后端固定连接有五号刷毛77;二号清洗盒71通过两个二号导孔72分别与两个二号输液管9连通,二号清洗盒71通过两个三号导孔75分别与两个一号输液管8连通,四号喷孔73、四号刷毛74、五号喷孔76和五号刷毛77均设置有多个,四号刷毛74和五号刷毛77均由柔性材料制成。在二号刷洗机构7随转杆5转动时,进入二号清洗盒71内的口腔护理液通过四号喷孔73和五号喷孔76喷出,使口腔护理液喷射在牙齿的外侧面上,使口腔护理液喷射在牙齿的根部,四号刷毛74清洗牙齿的根部,五号刷毛77清洗牙齿的外侧面,从而对牙齿的外侧面和牙齿根部进行全面清洁,保证清洁效果。No. two
一号连接管18与抽液管20的连接为可拆卸连接,集液瓶21与二号连接管19的连接为可拆卸连接,可以取下抽液管20和集液瓶21,便于清洗,集液瓶21与一号外壳1不接触,可以方便握住一号外壳1和二号外壳2,方便握持使用。抽液气囊17与气囊座16的连接为胶接,可以方便抽液气囊17的安装拆卸,便于抽液气囊17的清洗,更加方便使用。The connection between No. 1 connecting
控制器22分别与马达4、蓄电池13、无线充电座14、启停按键23电性连接。通过控制器22和启停按键23可以控制马达4的启动和停止,并可以控制马达4的转速,通过无线充电座14可以起到无线充电的作用,给蓄电池13充电,提高使用寿命和实用性。The
需要说明的是,本发明为一种住院患者口腔护理用电动护理装置,在使用时,先通过进液阀12往液囊10中注入口腔护理液,然后,将一号刷洗机构6和二号刷洗机构7伸入到口腔中,并使牙齿位于一号刷毛64和五号刷毛77之间,然后,按压启停按键23,启动马达4,马达4带动转杆5转动,进而带动一号刷洗机构6和二号刷洗机构7转动,并使液囊10转动,液囊10转动时,液囊10内的口腔护理液受到离心力,使口腔护理液通过导液管11、二号输液管9和一号输液管8分别进入到二号刷洗机构7和一号刷洗机构6内,并通过一号喷孔63、二号喷孔65和三号喷孔67喷出,使口腔护理液喷入到口腔中以及喷在牙齿的内侧面上,通过四号喷孔73和五号喷孔76喷出,使口腔护理液喷射在牙齿的外侧面上,使口腔护理液喷射在牙齿的根部,一号刷毛64旋转刷洗牙齿的内侧面,二号刷毛66刷洗空腔,三号刷毛68刷洗舌头,四号刷毛74清洗牙齿的根部,五号刷毛77清洗牙齿的外侧面,从而对口腔、牙齿进行全面清理;在一号刷洗机构6和二号刷洗机构7刷洗的过程中,通过按压抽液气囊17,将抽液气囊17内的气体挤出,然后,将抽液管20的开口放置在口腔中并与口腔护理液接触,然后,松开抽液气囊17,利用负压将口腔中使用后的口腔护理液以及清理出来的污物吸回到集液瓶21内。It should be noted that the present invention is an electric nursing device for oral care of inpatients. When in use, the oral care liquid is first injected into the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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