CN113937571B - Connector with terminal module - Google Patents
Connector with terminal module Download PDFInfo
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- CN113937571B CN113937571B CN202111051731.5A CN202111051731A CN113937571B CN 113937571 B CN113937571 B CN 113937571B CN 202111051731 A CN202111051731 A CN 202111051731A CN 113937571 B CN113937571 B CN 113937571B
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- grounding
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
A connector with terminal module, including a plurality of terminal modules, the terminal module has two independent and laminated terminal boards, the signal terminal in two terminal boards forms the differential signal pair in pairs; the outer sides of the two terminal boards are respectively matched with a shielding frame, and the shielding frame is provided with a body part which covers the outer sides of the signal terminals and a transverse bending part which is bent to one side and is inserted into the terminal boards; the frame body of the conductive buckle frame covers the side face of one of the terminal boards, one side of the frame body is provided with a buckling part inserted into the second buckling groove, and the buckling part is contacted with the transverse bending part of the shielding frame to form a shielding piece for shielding between differential signal pairs. The shielding frame can wrap the signal terminals, and plays a role in omnibearing shielding. The transverse bending part of the shielding frame can play a role in connection and fixation while forming shielding among the signal terminals, so that the structural stability is enhanced. The conductive buckle frame can be simultaneously contacted with all frame bodies of the shielding frame, so that the defect of poor multi-stage contact shielding effect is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a signal connector, and more particularly, to a connector having a terminal module.
Background
The optical connector, the electric connector and other signal connectors are indispensable parts for signal connection in the communication industry, and are widely applied to line connection in the communication industry. The connector comprises a plug and a socket. The shell of the socket is internally provided with a plurality of terminal modules which are arranged in parallel and concentrated, and each terminal module is internally provided with a plurality of signal terminals which form differential signal pairs. This integrated arrangement results in a very close distance between the signal terminals and their differential signal pairs, and in order to achieve high-speed, high-quality signal transmission, reducing or avoiding mutual interference between the signals, reliable shielding measures between the signal terminals are required. The current approach is to provide a metal shield around the signal terminals to shield the signals from each other. Considering the arrangement mode of differential signal pairs, the accuracy of a connection structure, the signal shielding effect of high-speed transmission and other factors, the terminal module structure of the existing connector cannot meet the requirements and needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks and providing a connector with a terminal module.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the connector with terminal module includes socket and several terminal modules set inside the socket, the terminal modules have two independent terminal boards, each terminal board includes signal terminals fixed with insulating material, and the terminal modules are stacked to form differential signal pair with the signal terminals inside the terminal boards; the two terminal plates of the terminal module are respectively provided with a shielding frame in a matched mode, one side of each signal terminal on the terminal plate is provided with a second buckling groove extending along the trend of the signal terminal line, and the shielding frame is provided with a body part covering the outer side of the signal terminal in the terminal plate to form an outer shielding, and a transverse bending part bending from the body part to one side and inserting into the second buckling groove; the terminal module is also provided with a conductive buckle frame, a frame body of the conductive buckle frame covers the side face of one terminal board, one side of the frame body is provided with a buckling part which transversely extends and is inserted into the second buckle groove, and the buckling part is contacted with a transverse bending part of the shielding frame which is also inserted into the second buckle groove to form a shielding piece for shielding between differential signal pairs.
The buckling part is provided with a second convex rib which is in pressure connection with the transverse bending part.
The outer side end of the second convex rib is provided with an inclined plane for guiding the second convex rib to enter the second buckling groove.
The body part of the shielding frame is provided with a hollowed-out opening for the buckling part of the conductive buckling frame to pass through.
The contact end of the terminal module is provided with a terminal grounding frame, two shielding frames are arranged on two sides of the terminal grounding frame, and a plurality of shielding contacts at the lower end of the shielding frames are connected through the terminal grounding frame.
The terminal grounding frame comprises two oppositely arranged connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are connected through a plurality of connecting strips to form a hollowed-out frame structure; the signal terminal contact of the signal terminal in the terminal module passes through the hollow frame; the third ground contacts of the two shielding frames are respectively connected with the terminal grounding frames from two sides.
The shielding frame lower extreme and its third ground contact connection's position have the bending form be used for the joint in the upper joint portion of connecting plate upper edge and be used for wrapping up the extension of connecting plate lateral surface, the third ground contact is connected at the lower extreme of extension.
The connecting strip of terminal grounding frame is provided with the connection piece that is used for connecting third ground contact, and the both sides of connection piece are equipped with the third spring claw that is connected with two shielding frame lower extreme third ground contacts respectively, are equipped with on the third ground contact with third spring claw complex third holding tank.
The connecting plate is provided with a slot for a third grounding contact to pass through, and the third grounding contact passes through the slot to be connected with a third spring claw of the terminal grounding frame.
And the outer side of the connecting plate of the terminal grounding frame is provided with a bonding sheet connected with the terminal grounding frame of the adjacent terminal module.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the shielding frame covers the body part outside the terminal board and the transverse bending part inserted into the terminal board to serve as shielding pieces, so that the structure of the shielding frame can wrap the signal terminals, and the omnibearing shielding effect is achieved. The transverse bending part of the shielding frame extends and is inserted into the corresponding second buckling groove, so that the shielding between the signal terminals can be realized, the effect of connection and fixation can be realized, the shielding structure and the terminal board are firmly combined into a whole, and the structural stability is enhanced. The conductive buckle frame can be simultaneously contacted with the two shielding frames, and all frame bodies of the shielding frames can be simultaneously contacted after the conductive buckle frame is buckled, so that the contact effect of different shielding frames is better, and the defect of poor shielding effect caused by multi-stage contact is avoided. And the conductive buckle frame is contacted with the shielding frame, and meanwhile, the connection structure of the terminal board is further enhanced, and the shielding effect is further enhanced by the part buckled on the outer wall of the shielding frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a connector of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of one embodiment of the connection of the terminal module, the conductor mount and the shielding net in the socket of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of area A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of the manner in which the shield mesh mates with the termination module in the jack;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a connection mode of the terminal module and the socket housing;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of region B of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the socket housing;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view of region C of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom of the embodiment of FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a terminal module;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the embodiment of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of the embodiment of FIG. 10 after assembly;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 10 after the shield plate and conductive support frame are assembled;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 10 prior to assembly of the shield plate and the conductive support frame;
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a terminal module of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 15 showing the placement of the conductive button frame;
FIG. 17 is an exploded view of the embodiment of FIG. 15;
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the embodiment of fig. 15 wherein two shield frames are connected by a terminal grounding frame;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 18 prior to connection of two shielding racks;
fig. 20 is a schematic view showing a connection manner of the shielding frame and the terminal grounding frame in the embodiment shown in fig. 18.
Reference numerals: 1. the socket, 2, the header, 201, the header shield plate, 3, the clip, 4, the tail plate, 5, the terminal block, 501, the contact end, 502, the tail end, 503, the shield contact, 5031, the side wall portion, 504, the terminal plate, 5041, the connection groove, 5042, the through hole, 5043, the through hole, 5044, the first catching groove, 5045, the positioning post, 5046, the second catching groove, 505, the signal terminal, 5051, the signal terminal contact, 506, the conductive support bracket, 5061, the third clip, 5062, the second clip, 507, the first shield plate, 507', the second shield plate, 5071, the third clip groove, 5072, the first bending portion, 5073, the second bending portion, 5074, the first clip, 5075, the first clip hole, 5076, the positioning hole, 5077, the first ground contact, 5077', the second ground contact, 5078, the first clip, 5079, the first receiving groove, 5079', the second receiving groove, 508, 5081, body portion, 5082, lateral bending portion, 5083, hollowed-out opening, 5084, third ground contact, 5085, upper clamping portion, 5086, extension portion, 5087, third accommodation groove, 509, conductive buckle frame, 5091, frame body, 5092, buckle portion, 5093, second rib, 510, terminal grounding frame, 5101, connecting plate, 5102, connecting strip, 5103, connecting plate, 5104, third spring claw, 5105, slotting, 5106, bonding sheet, 6, socket housing, 601, slot, 6011, differential signal terminal partition, 6012, coaming, 6013, signal terminal contact groove, 6014, signal contact partition, 6015, shield contact partition, 6016, shield contact front groove, 6017, shield contact side groove, 6018, shield contact rear groove, 7, conductor frame, 701, socket 702, first rib, 8, shield net, 801, window, 802, first contact.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments. The specific matters listed in the following examples are not limited to the technical features necessary for solving the technical problems of the technical solutions described in the claims. Meanwhile, the list is only a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the connector of the present invention includes a receptacle 1 and a header 2, the receptacle 1 having a plurality of terminal modules 5 arranged in a laterally stacked manner. The tops of the terminal modules 5 are connected into a whole by the clamping and fixing of the clamping piece 3. The contact ends 501 of the terminal modules 5 are inserted into the socket housing 6, and the tail ends 502 thereof are provided with tail plates 4.
As shown in fig. 10, 11, 16 and 17, the terminal module 5 has two independent and side-by-side stacked terminal plates 504, the main body of the terminal plates 504 is made of insulating material, a plurality of signal terminals 505 are fixed in the insulating material by injection molding, and the upper ends of the signal terminals 505 are provided with contacts extending from the front side of the terminal plates 504 for connecting the tail plate 4. The signal terminal contact 5051 at the lower end of the signal terminal 505 protrudes out of the terminal plate 504 for connection to the plug 2. The signal terminals 505 in the two terminal plates are arranged in pairs and constitute differential signal pairs. The side surfaces of both terminal plates 504 in the terminal module 5 are provided with through holes 5042 or through grooves 5043 extending from the outer surfaces thereof to the positions where the internal signal terminals are located.
A first shield is provided between adjacent differential signal pairs in the two terminal plates 504 that separates adjacent differential signal pairs to effect signal shielding to reduce or eliminate interference. The first shielding member is disposed to penetrate through the two terminal plates 504 at the same time, and the first shielding member is used as a supporting connection member of the two terminal plates 504, so that the two signal terminals in the differential signal pair can be accurately positioned. A second shield for side shielding of the signal terminals 505 is provided outside the two terminal plates 504 stacked; the first shield and the second shield are connected in conduction and are used for grounding.
Fig. 15-19 show an embodiment of a shielding structure in which the terminal plate 504 is provided with a second catching groove 5046 extending along the line of the signal terminals on one side of each signal terminal 505. That is, among the plurality of signal terminals in the terminal plate, the second catching groove 5046 is provided between two adjacent signal terminals and outside one signal terminal on the outermost side. Each of the outer sides of the two terminal plates 504 of the terminal module 5 is provided with a shielding frame 508. The body portion 5081 of the shielding frame 508 covers the outside of the signal terminals 505 in the terminal plate, constituting a second shield for outside shielding.
The main body 5081 is provided with a plurality of lateral bending parts 5082 bending to one side, and the lateral bending parts 5082 extend and are inserted into the corresponding second buckling grooves 5046, so that on one hand, the connection and fixation functions, and on the other hand, the shielding between the signal terminals is formed. The terminal module 5 is further provided with a conductive buckle 509, a frame body 5091 of the conductive buckle 509 covers a side surface of one of the terminal boards, a plurality of laterally extending buckling parts 5092 are arranged on one side of the frame body 5091, and the plurality of buckling parts 5092 are respectively inserted into corresponding second buckling grooves 5046 on the terminal board. The snap-fit portion 5092 contacts the lateral fold 5082 of the shield mount 508, which is also inserted into the second snap-fit slot 5046, to form a first shield for shielding between differential signal pairs.
16-18, The fastening portion 5092 is provided with a plurality of second ribs 5093 in pressure contact with the lateral bending portion 5082. The second ribs 5093 extend along the extending direction of the fastening portion 5092, that is, along the depth direction of the second fastening groove 5046, and the outer end of the second ribs 5093 may further be provided with an inclined surface for guiding the second ribs 5093 to enter the second fastening groove 5046, so that the fastening portion 5092 is conveniently inserted into the second fastening groove 5046 in an interference fit manner, the contact tightness between the fastening portion 5092 and the shielding frame 508 is enhanced, and good and reliable grounding effect is ensured.
As shown in fig. 19, the transverse bending portion 5082 on the shielding frame 508 may be formed by punching and slotting a metal plate of the shielding frame 508 body, and then bending the metal plate, and a corresponding hollowed-out opening 5083 is formed on the body portion 5081 of the shielding frame 508, where the hollowed-out opening 5083 may allow the fastening portion 5092 of the conductive fastening frame 509 to pass through.
As shown in fig. 18-20, the contact end of the terminal module 5 may be provided with a terminal grounding bracket 510 for interconnecting and commonly conducting the shield contacts of the shield assembly, such as the third grounding contact 5084 of the shield bracket 508. Two shielding frames 508 are provided on both sides of the terminal grounding frame 510, and a plurality of shielding contacts 503 at the lower end of the shielding frames 508 are connected by the terminal grounding frame 510.
As shown in fig. 20, the terminal grounding frame 510 includes two oppositely disposed connection plates 5101, and the two connection plates 5101 are connected by a plurality of connection bars 5102 to form a hollowed frame structure; the signal terminal contact of the signal terminal 505 in the terminal module 5 passes through the hollow frame and is not contacted with the hollow frame; the plurality of third ground contacts 5084 of the two shielding frames 508 are connected to the terminal ground frames 510 from both sides, respectively, thereby achieving common conductive grounding of the shielding frames 508 and the plurality of third ground contacts 5084 thereof.
Further, the lower end of the shielding frame 508 is provided with a transverse upper clamping portion 5085 formed by bending at a connection position with the third grounding contact 5084, the end of the upper clamping portion 5085 is an extending portion 5086 which is vertically inclined downwards, and the third grounding contact 5084 is connected to the inner side surface of the lower portion of the extending portion 5086. When in connection, the upper clamping part 5085 is clamped on the upper edge of the connecting plate 5101, and the extending part 5086 wraps the outer side surface of the connecting plate 5101.
Connecting pieces 5103 are arranged on connecting bars 5102 between connecting plates 5101 at two sides of the terminal grounding frame 510, third spring claws 5104 are respectively arranged at two sides of the connecting pieces 5103, and the third spring claws 5104 at two sides are respectively connected with parts of third grounding contacts 5084 at the lower ends of the two shielding frames 508, which extend into the terminal grounding frame 510. In the illustrated embodiment, the third ground contact 5084 has a third receiving slot 5087, and the third spring pawl 5104 is configured to be engaged in the third receiving slot 5087. Structural components such as the connecting plate 5101, the connecting bar 5102, the connecting sheet 5103 and the like of the terminal grounding frame 510 can be of an integrated structure formed by bending a metal plate after being integrally stamped, so that the processing is convenient, and the grounding and shielding effects caused by multi-element multi-stage contact are avoided.
The third ground contact 5084 is a blade-like contact piece that is perpendicular to the face of the body portion of the shield 508, and the blade-like third ground contact 5084 extends laterally into the terminal ground bracket 510. The position on the connecting plate 5101 corresponding to the third grounding contact 5084 can be provided with a vertically arranged slot 5105, the upper end of the slot 5105 is sealed, the lower end of the slot 5105 extends to the bottom edge of the connecting plate 5101 to form an opening, the third grounding contact 5084 is inserted into the terminal grounding frame 510 from the lower side of the connecting plate 5101 through the slot 5105 and is connected with the third spring claw 5104, and the upper clamping part 5085 in compression joint with the upper side is matched to form a clamping and fixing structure, so that the stable connection of all components is ensured.
The connection plate 5101 of the terminal grounding frame 510 is provided with a strap 5106 for connecting to the terminal grounding frame of an adjacent terminal module, so that the common conduction and grounding of the shielding members in the plurality of terminal modules can be enhanced.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in another embodiment of the shielding structure, the first shielding member is a conductive support 506, which includes a plurality of metal sheets having a length and a direction consistent with those of the signal terminals 505. The terminal plate 504 is provided with a connection groove 5041 penetrating the terminal plate and extending in the longitudinal direction of the signal terminals in a region between adjacent signal terminals 505. Each of the metal plates corresponds to one of the connecting grooves 5041 and is interposed between the adjacent signal terminals 505. The metal sheets pass through both terminal plates 504 at the same time, thus forming a shield between the differential signal pairs. Meanwhile, due to the matching and clamping connection of the metal sheets forming the conductive support 506 and the connecting grooves 5041 on the terminal plates and the bending structure formed by the metal sheets along the arc trend of the signal terminals, the conductive support 506 has the function of supporting and fixing the two terminal plates 504, and the accuracy and the stability of the butt joint structure between the two terminal plates can be maintained.
In this embodiment, the second shield member includes a first shield plate 507 and a second shield plate 507', and the first shield plate 507 and the second shield plate 507' are respectively disposed outside the two terminal plates 504, functioning as a shield for the outer side face. The two sides of the conductive supporting frame 506 respectively pass through the two terminal plates 504 to be connected with the first shielding plate 507 and the second shielding plate 507' on the two sides so as to realize common conduction and grounding.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first shielding plate 507 and the second shielding plate 507' are provided with a plurality of third clamping grooves 5071, and the third clamping grooves 5071 may be through holes or blind holes. The edges of two sides of the conductive supporting frame 506 are respectively provided with a plurality of raised third clamping heads 5061, two sides of the conductive supporting frame 506 respectively penetrate out from the side surfaces of the two terminal boards, and the third clamping heads 5061 on two sides of the conductive supporting frame are respectively clamped in the third clamping grooves 5071 of the first shielding plate 507 and the second shielding plate 507'. Alternatively, instead of the third clamping groove 5071, elongated slits may be provided in the first and second shielding plates 507 and 507', and accordingly, the plurality of third clamping heads 5061 need not be provided on both sides of the conductive supporting frame 506, but are inserted into the slits between both side edges thereof. After the conductive supporting frame 506 passes through the two terminal plates 504 and is connected with the first shielding plate 507 and the second shielding plate 507', the differential signal pair is enclosed in the space surrounded by two adjacent metal sheets in the conductive supporting frame 506 and the first shielding plate 507 and the second shielding plate 507', both sides and the upper and lower sides of the differential signal pair are well shielded, and signal interference can be effectively reduced or avoided.
As shown in fig. 11, a first bending portion 5072 is disposed at a side edge of the first shielding plate 507, a second bending portion 5073 is disposed at a side edge of the second shielding plate 507', and the first bending portion 5072 and the second bending portion 5073 are opposite and can be connected through a first chuck 5074 and a first chuck hole 5075. For example, as shown in fig. 14, a plurality of first chucks 5074 are provided in the first bending portion 5072, and a plurality of first chuck holes 5075 are provided in the second bending portion 5073. When in connection, the first bending part 5072 and the second bending part 5073 are overlapped, and the first clamping head 5074 is clamped into the first clamping hole 5075. Similarly, the first chuck 5074 may be disposed on the second bending portion 5073, and the first chuck hole 5075 may be disposed on the first bending portion 5072. After the first bending part 5072 and the second bending part 5073 are spliced and butted, the outermost signal terminal 505 is wrapped in the first bending part and the second bending part to play a role of shielding.
As shown in fig. 10 and 12, the two terminal plates 504 of the terminal module 5 are respectively provided with a first buckling groove 5044, the first buckling grooves 5044 are disposed along the outermost signal terminals 505, and after the first shielding plate 507 and the second shielding plate 507' are covered on the corresponding terminal plates 504 from two sides, the first bending portion 5072 and the second bending portion 5073 can respectively pass through the corresponding first buckling grooves 5044, so that on one hand. The first and second shield plates 507 and 507' and the terminal plate 504 form a stable connection structure, and on the other hand, the first and second bent portions 5072 and 5073 pass through the terminal plate 504 to enclose the signal terminals 505 inside thereof to form a shield.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, the lower portion of the first shielding plate 507 is provided with a plurality of first ground contacts 5077, and the lower portion of the second shielding plate 507 'is provided with a plurality of second ground contacts 5077'. The first and second ground contacts 5077, 5077' are positioned so as to surround the signal terminal contacts 5051 of each differential signal pair, respectively, to form a shield for the signal terminal contacts 5051 from interference. The root of the second grounding contact 5077' is provided with a first elastic claw 5078 which can be elastically deformed, and the form can be a two-finger shape as shown in the figure, or other shapes, so that the clamping effect can be realized. The root of the first grounding contact 5077 is provided with a first accommodating groove 5079 which is in matched connection with the first elastic claw 5078, so that the connection structure of the first shielding plate 507 and the second shielding plate 507 'is reinforced, the common conduction grounding of a plurality of first grounding contacts 5077 and second grounding contacts 5077' is realized at the contact part, and the shielding effect is enhanced.
Further, two sides of the lower end of the conductive support 506 may also be respectively provided with a second elastic claw 5062 that is elastically deformable, and has a shape similar to the shape of the first elastic claw 5078. The first ground contact 5077 and the second ground contact 5077 'are provided with a second receiving groove 5079' for mating connection with the second spring finger 5062. Specifically, the first accommodating groove 5079 and the first spring claw 5078 may be disposed on the first ground contact and the second ground contact on both sides of the first shield plate 507 and the second shield plate 507', respectively. The second receiving groove 5079 'may be provided at the first and second ground contact roots of the first and second shield plates 507 and 507' at intermediate positions.
As a reinforcement of the connection structure, as shown in fig. 10, positioning holes 5076 are formed in the first shielding plate 507 and the second shielding plate 507', and positioning posts 5045 that are matched with the positioning holes in the first shielding plate and the second shielding plate are respectively formed in the two terminal plates 504 of the terminal module 5.
Fig. 2 to 4 show a connection and grounding structure of the terminal module 5 and the socket housing, wherein a conductor frame 7 is provided between the socket housing 6 and the terminal module 5, and the contact end 501 of the terminal module 5 is fixed in the socket housing 6 after being inserted into the conductor frame 7. As shown in fig. 2, the conductor mount 7 has a plurality of rows of sockets 701 into which the respective sets of contacts on the respective terminal modules 5 are inserted, the number and positions of the sockets 701 being identical to those of the socket positions on the socket housing 6. On the side of the conductor carrier 7 facing the terminal module 5, a shielding mesh 8 is provided, which shielding mesh 8 has windows 801 matching with the sockets 701 on the conductor carrier 7. The conductor frame 7 is made of conductive plastic or conductive plastic, and the shielding net 8 is a metal piece fixed on the conductor frame 7. The contact ends of the terminal modules 5 are inserted into the conductor holder 7 and the socket housing 6 in sequence through the windows 801 of the shielding mesh 8. After insertion, the shielding frame 8 is held at the root position of the contact end of the terminal module 5, and a shielding layer covering the entire connector insertion section is formed in the lateral direction.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the shield contacts 503 of all the terminal modules 5 inserted into the receptacle housing 6 are brought into contact with the shield mesh 8, by which the shield members of the respective terminal modules 5 are commonly conducted to ground through the shield mesh 8. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, each window 801 of the shielding mesh 8 is provided with a first contact piece 802 protruding toward the center of the window and thereby coming into contact with the shielding contact 503 of the inserted terminal module 5. For example, a spring is provided, which is deformed by the shield contact 503 thereof when the terminal module 5 is inserted, so as to exert an elastic pressure on the shield contact. The first contact 802 in the form of a spring may be disposed only at one end of the side of the window 501, or may be disposed at opposite sides of each window 801. The spring contacts the side wall portion 5031 of the inserted shield contact 503.
As shown in fig. 3, a first protruding rib 702 is disposed on the inner side of the socket 701 of the conductor frame 7, and the protruding height of the first protruding rib 702 enables the first protruding rib to abut against the side wall of the plug shielding plate 201 surrounding the differential signal contact in the plug 2, so as to realize common grounding of the plug shielding assembly and the socket shielding assembly, and improve the shielding effect.
As shown in fig. 5 to 9, the bottom of each slot 601 is provided with two symmetrical signal terminal contact slots 6013 separated by a differential signal terminal partition 6011, and the two signal terminal contact slots 6013 are respectively used for accommodating the signal terminal contacts 5051 of the two signal terminals 505 forming the differential signal pair in the terminal module 5.
As shown in fig. 6, the signal terminal contacts 5051 of the two signal terminals 505 of the differential signal pair are inserted into the corresponding signal terminal contact slots 6013 and are defined in position by them. Each signal terminal contact 5051 has two contact blades. The bottom of the signal terminal contact slot 6013 is provided with a plug hole at a position corresponding to the region between the two contact blades in the signal terminal contact 5051 as shown in fig. 8, and a signal contact spacer 6014 extending in the depth direction thereof for separating the two contact blades in the signal terminal contact 5051 is provided at a position corresponding to the plug hole on the side wall of the signal terminal contact slot 6013.
The bottom of the slot 601 surrounds the two signal terminal contact slots 6013, and is provided with a shielding contact capable of being simultaneously inserted into the terminal module 5 and an inserting slot of a plug shielding sheet in a plug, and the inserting slot is separated from the signal terminal contact slots 6013 by a coaming 5012. The insertion groove includes a shield contact front groove 6016 extending along the arrangement direction of two signal terminal contact grooves 6013, a shield contact side groove 6017 provided on the side surface of one of the signal terminal contact grooves 6013 and connected to one end of the shield contact front groove 6016, and a shield sheet side groove provided on the side surface of the other signal terminal contact groove 6013 and connected to the other end of the shield contact front groove 6016, wherein the shield contact front groove 6016 and the shield contact side grooves 6017 at both ends thereof constitute a C-shaped through groove. The shape of the entire C-shaped through slot matches the shape of the header shield blades 201 in the header surrounding the differential signal contacts for insertion of the header shield blades 201. The shield contact front groove 6016 and the shield contact side groove 6017 are also used for inserting the shield contacts in two directions in the terminal module 5.
For example, the terminal module 5 has two shield plates, a first shield plate and a second shield plate, respectively, and the shield contact at the lower end of each shield plate has a front shield claw, a side shield claw, and a rear shield claw. The shield contact front-end groove 6016 and the shield contact side-end groove 6017 correspond to a front shield claw and a side shield claw of the lower end of the shield plate, respectively. The shielding contact and the plug shielding sheet 201 which are inserted into the insertion groove are mutually pressed under the limit of the extrusion of the groove wall, so that the shielding effect of synchronous grounding is realized.
Among the plurality of slots 601 on the socket housing 6, a shield contact rear slot 6018 opposite to the shield contact front slot 6016 is provided on the other side of the signal terminal contact slot 6013 in one slot at the extreme end of each row of slots 601. The shield contact rear slots 6018 allow for the simultaneous insertion of corresponding terminal module shield contacts (e.g., rear shield fingers) and plate-like shield blades in the plug.
A shielding contact partition plate 6015 is arranged on one inner side wall of the shielding contact front-end groove 6016 and one inner side wall of the shielding contact rear-end groove 6018, and a gap is arranged between the shielding contact partition plate 6015 and the other inner side wall of the shielding contact front-end groove 6016 or the shielding contact rear-end groove 6018. One end of the shielding contact partition 6015 facing the bottom of the socket housing 6 is provided with a guiding inclined plane, and the other end is provided with a positioning step surface. The portion of the terminal module 5 where the front shielding claws of the lower ends of the two shielding plates meet can be held on the positioning step surface to define the insertion depth. The header shield blades 201 may be guided by the guide slope into the insertion groove at the bottom of the insertion groove 601 and may be pressed by the shield contact spacer 6015. The first ribs 702 provided inside the insertion holes 701 of the conductor frame 7 are positioned opposite to the shield contact spacer 6015, and the plug shield blades 201 are pressed between the shield contact spacer 6015 and the first ribs 702, so that the plug shield blades 201 and the conductor frame 7 are well grounded together. At the same time, the conductor frame 7 is further provided with a connecting part (such as the first contact piece 802 of the shielding net 8) which is contacted with the shielding contact of the terminal module 5, so that the shielding parts of the socket and the plug are grounded together integrally, and the shielding effect is improved.
The above description of the specific embodiments is only for aiding in understanding the technical concept of the present invention and its core idea, and although the technical solution has been described and illustrated using specific preferred embodiments, it should not be construed as limiting the present invention itself. Workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit of the invention. Such modifications and substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A connector with terminal modules, comprising a socket (1) and a plurality of terminal modules (5) arranged in the socket (1), the terminal modules (5) having two independent terminal plates (504), each terminal plate (504) including a signal terminal (505) fixed by an insulating material, the two terminal plates (504) of the terminal modules (5) being arranged in a stacked arrangement such that the signal terminals (505) in the two terminal plates form a differential signal pair in pairs; the method is characterized in that: the two terminal plates (504) of the terminal module (5) are respectively provided with a shielding frame (508) in a matched mode, one side of each signal terminal (505) of the terminal plate (504) is provided with a second buckling groove (5046) extending along the trend of the signal terminal line, the shielding frame (508) is provided with a body part (5081) covering the outer side of the signal terminal (505) in the terminal plate to form an outer shielding, and a transverse bending part (5082) bending to one side from the body part (5081) and inserting into the second buckling groove (5046); the terminal module (5) is further provided with a conductive buckle frame (509), a frame body (5091) of the conductive buckle frame (509) covers the side face of one terminal board, a buckling part (5092) which transversely extends and is inserted into the second buckle groove (5046) is arranged on one side of the frame body (5091), and the buckling part (5092) is contacted with a transverse bending part (5082) of the shielding frame (508) which is also inserted into the second buckle groove (5046) to form a shielding piece for shielding between differential signal pairs; the conductive buckle frame is contacted with the two shielding frames simultaneously, so that the contact effect of different shielding frames is better, and the connection structure of the terminal board is reinforced;
The buckling part (5092) is provided with a second convex rib (5093) which is in pressure connection with the transverse bending part (5082), and the second convex rib (5093) is arranged along the depth direction of the second buckling groove (5046);
the outer side end of the second convex rib (5093) is provided with an inclined surface for guiding the second convex rib to enter the second buckling groove (5046), and the buckling part (5092) is inserted into the second buckling groove (5046) in an interference fit mode.
2. A connector with terminal module as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the body part (5081) of the shielding frame (508) is provided with a hollowed-out opening (5083) for the buckling part (5092) of the conductive buckling frame (509) to pass through.
3. A connector with terminal module as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the contact end of the terminal module (5) is provided with a terminal grounding frame (510), two shielding frames (508) are arranged on two sides of the terminal grounding frame (510), and a plurality of shielding contacts (503) at the lower end of the shielding frames (508) are connected through the terminal grounding frame (510).
4. A connector with terminal module as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the terminal grounding frame (510) comprises two connecting plates (5101) which are oppositely arranged, and the two connecting plates (5101) are connected through a plurality of connecting strips (5102) to form a hollowed-out frame structure; the signal terminal contact of the signal terminal (505) in the terminal module (5) passes through the hollow frame; the third ground contacts (5084) of the two shield frames (508) are connected to the terminal ground frames (510) from both sides, respectively.
5. A connector with terminal module as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the shielding frame (508) lower extreme and its third ground contact (5084) be connected the position that has bending type and be used for the joint in upper joint portion (5085) of connecting plate (5101) upper edge and be used for wrapping up extension (5086) of connecting plate (5101) lateral surface, third ground contact (5084) are connected the lower extreme at extension (5086).
6. A connector with terminal module as claimed in claim 5, wherein: connecting pieces (5103) for connecting third grounding contacts (5084) are arranged on connecting strips (5102) of the terminal grounding frames (510), third spring claws (5104) respectively connected with the third grounding contacts (5084) at the lower ends of the two shielding frames (508) are arranged on two sides of each connecting piece (5103), and third accommodating grooves (5087) matched with the third spring claws (5104) are formed in the third grounding contacts (5084).
7. A connector with terminal module as defined in claim 6, wherein: a slot (5105) through which a third ground contact (5084) passes is formed in the connecting plate (5101), and the third ground contact (5084) passes through the slot (5105) and is connected with a third spring claw (5104) of the terminal grounding frame (510).
8. A connector with terminal module as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outside of the connecting plate (5101) of the terminal grounding frame (510) is provided with a bonding sheet (5106) connected with the terminal grounding frame of the adjacent terminal module.
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CN202111051731.5A CN113937571B (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Connector with terminal module |
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CN115021032B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2025-06-17 | 四川华丰科技股份有限公司 | Male connectors, female connectors, and connector combinations |
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CN111048954A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-21 | 武汉市格力浦电子有限公司 | Shielding type connector |
CN211126180U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-07-28 | 深圳市西点精工技术有限公司 | Socket and high-speed backplane connector with same |
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FR2764128B1 (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 2002-11-29 | Proner Comatel Sa | SECONDARY LOCK FOR ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR |
US6551140B2 (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2003-04-22 | Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. | Electrical connector having differential pair terminals with equal length |
US6695149B1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-24 | Emc Corporation | Techniques for fastening a panel to an electronic cabinet frame |
US7988491B2 (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2011-08-02 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical connector having contact modules |
US8469745B2 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2013-06-25 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical connector system |
US10276984B2 (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-04-30 | Te Connectivity Corporation | Connector assembly having a pin organizer |
CN210866668U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-06-26 | 东莞讯滔电子有限公司 | Connector |
CN111478088B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2025-04-18 | 东莞立讯技术有限公司 | Terminal structure and connector |
CN111786209B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2024-08-09 | 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 | High-density high-transmission-rate connector |
CN112164936A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-01 | 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 | High transmission rate signal module structure |
CN113193441B (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-03-29 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | Shielding shell and connector |
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CN211126180U (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-07-28 | 深圳市西点精工技术有限公司 | Socket and high-speed backplane connector with same |
CN111048954A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-04-21 | 武汉市格力浦电子有限公司 | Shielding type connector |
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