CN113932587A - Multifunctional heat pump drying device - Google Patents
Multifunctional heat pump drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113932587A CN113932587A CN202111112828.2A CN202111112828A CN113932587A CN 113932587 A CN113932587 A CN 113932587A CN 202111112828 A CN202111112828 A CN 202111112828A CN 113932587 A CN113932587 A CN 113932587A
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- drying
- box
- duct
- box body
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/04—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure partly outside the drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/52—Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional heat pump drying device which comprises a box body, wherein a drying frame is arranged in the box body, an air supply duct is arranged at the bottom of the box body, an air treatment module is arranged on one side of the box body, an electric box is arranged on the other side of the box body, the air treatment module comprises an air supply box, the air supply box is respectively communicated with the air supply duct and the air treatment device, the air treatment device is connected with a return air duct and a heat recovery device, the return air duct is communicated with the box body, and the heat recovery device is communicated with a fresh air duct and an exhaust air duct. The invention enables the position of the plate to be dried to be changed in the drying process, the plate is heated more uniformly, the drying efficiency is higher, in addition, the heat of the waste gas discharged by the dryer is recovered by utilizing the heat recovery technology, the energy is reused, the energy-saving effect is effectively realized, various drying modes can be realized by controlling the air treatment module, the plate can be dried efficiently, and the good formaldehyde removing effect can be realized while the plate is dried.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a drying device, in particular to a multifunctional heat pump drying device.
Background
In the prior art, when a plate is placed inside a dryer, the position of the plate is fixed, and the temperature distribution inside a box of the plate dryer is not uniform, so that the plate drying efficiency is low. The heat pump drying device has the characteristics of high efficiency, energy conservation, environmental protection, safety and the like, but has single function, high energy consumption in the drying process, heat loss and poor heating effect by utilizing the Freon working medium.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a multifunctional heat pump drying device, which is used for recovering heat of waste gas discharged by a dryer by applying a heat recovery technology while further improving the drying efficiency so as to achieve the effect of energy conservation.
The technical scheme is as follows: the drying box comprises a box body, wherein a drying frame is arranged in the box body, an air supply duct is arranged at the bottom of the box body, an air treatment module is arranged on one side of the box body, an electric box is arranged on the other side of the box body, the air treatment module comprises an air supply box, the air supply box is respectively communicated with the air supply duct and an air treatment device, the air treatment device is connected with a return air duct and a heat recovery device, the return air duct is communicated with the box body, and the heat recovery device is communicated with a fresh air duct and an exhaust air duct.
The drying rack is a planetary wheel type drying rack, and a humidity sensor is arranged on the planetary wheel type drying rack.
Planet wheel formula stoving frame be the fretwork form, planet wheel formula stoving frame includes roller bearing and stoving support body, the roller bearing both sides install on the box, the welding has multiunit stoving frame support on the roller bearing, stoving frame support on rotate and be connected with the stoving support body.
The box body is connected with a box door, and the box door is provided with a control panel.
And a multi-point temperature sensor is arranged in the box body.
The box be various steel thermal protection composite panel, on the basis of guaranteeing structural strength, still have better heat preservation effect to guarantee the temperature stability in the drying box.
The drying mode in the box body comprises a formaldehyde removing drying mode, an automatic drying mode and a high-efficiency drying mode.
The specific working process of the formaldehyde removing and drying mode is as follows: starting the drying device, fully opening the fresh air valve, starting the fresh air fan, closing the return air valve, discharging high-temperature and high-humidity air in the drying box out of the drying box from an air outlet above the box body under the action of the exhaust fan, flowing into the total heat exchange core through the return air duct, and performing heat exchange with low-temperature and low-humidity fresh air entering from the fresh air duct in the total heat exchange core, wherein the heat of the exhaust air is recovered and exhausted to the atmosphere through the exhaust air duct; the fresh air treated by the heat recovery device enters the heat exchanger and high-temperature and high-pressure CO under the action of the axial flow fan2The steam is subjected to heat exchange, enters the air supply box after reaching the air supply temperature, and enters the drying box through the air supply duct.
The specific working process of the automatic drying mode is as follows: opening a fresh air valve and an air return valve, wherein one part of high-temperature and high-humidity air in the drying box is used for exchanging heat with fresh air, the other part of high-temperature and high-humidity air is used for mixing with the fresh air at the outlet of the total heat exchange core, and mixed air enters the heat exchanger and is mixed with high-temperature and high-pressure CO under the action of the axial flow fan2The steam is subjected to heat exchange, enters the air supply box after reaching the air supply temperature, and enters the drying box through the air supply duct.
The specific working process of the high-efficiency drying mode is as follows: the return air valve is opened completely, the fresh air valve is closed, and the air in the box body is discharged through the return air duct, then enters the heat exchanger again through the return air valve and reacts with high-temperature and high-pressure CO2The steam is subjected to heat exchange, enters the air supply box after reaching the air supply temperature, and enters the drying box through the air supply duct.
Has the advantages that: the invention enables the position of the plate to be dried to be changed in the drying process, the plate is heated more uniformly, the drying efficiency is higher, in addition, the heat of the waste gas discharged by the dryer is recovered by utilizing the heat recovery technology, the energy is reused, the energy-saving effect is effectively realized, various drying modes can be realized by controlling the air treatment module, the plate can be dried efficiently, and the good formaldehyde removing effect can be realized while the plate is dried.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first general structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram I of a planetary wheel type drying rack of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram II of a planetary wheel type drying rack of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air treatment process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the drying device comprises a drying module, an air processing module and a control module, wherein the drying module comprises a box body 1, a planetary wheel type drying rack 2 and a box door 3, a group of brackets 103 are arranged on the inner side of the box body 1, as shown in fig. 4, the planetary wheel type drying rack 2 is arranged between the brackets 103 on two sides, the air processing module is arranged on one side of the box body 1, and an electric box 12 is arranged on the other side of the box body, as shown in fig. 2. The box 1 is various steel thermal protection composite panel, on the basis of guaranteeing structural strength, still has better heat preservation effect to guarantee the temperature stability in the drying box. Drying incasement portion has arranged multiple spot position temperature sensor, and chamber door 3 is the push-and-pull door, and the door inboard is arranged and is provided with the sealing washer, prevents that the heat from running off.
The control module comprises a control panel 11 and an electrical box 12, the control panel 11 being mounted on the box door 3. A user sets the temperature, the target humidity and the drying mode in the drying box through the control panel 11 and starts the drying device in the invention; in the invention, the humidity sensors arranged on the drying rack body 202 are used for acquiring real-time data of all the humidity sensors, and when the humidity values of all the sensors reach the target humidity set by a user, the drying process is finished, and the device is automatically stopped. When the collection value of any temperature sensor in the drying box is higher than the set safe temperature value of the device, the device stops running immediately and gives an alarm.
As shown in FIG. 3, a fresh air inlet 101 is provided below one side of the box 1, an air outlet 102 is provided above the box, and an air supply duct 4 is provided at the bottom of the box 1. The air treatment module comprises an air supply duct 4, an air supply box 5, an air treatment device 6, an air return duct 7, a heat recovery device 8, an air exhaust duct 9 and a fresh air duct 10, wherein the air supply box 5 is communicated with the air supply duct 4 through a fresh air port 101, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the air supply duct 4, and according to the law of the distance of air supply, the air outlets are gradually increased from near to far. The return air duct 7 is communicated with the box body 1 through an air outlet 102. The top of the air supply box 5 is communicated with an air treatment device 6, the air treatment device 6 is connected with an air return duct 7 and a heat recovery device 8, the heat recovery device 8 is communicated with a fresh air duct 10 and an air exhaust duct 9, and the heat exhausted by the heat recovery device 8 is recovered to achieve the energy-saving effect.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the planetary drying rack 2 includes a roller 201 and a drying rack 202, and humidity sensors are disposed on the drying rack 202. A plurality of groups of drying rack supports are welded on the rolling shaft 201 and used for installing the drying rack body 202. The drying rack body 202 is used for placing drying articles, is arranged on the drying rack support of the rolling shaft 201, is connected with the drying rack body 202 through a bearing, and can rotate relative to the drying rack support. The drying rack body 202 is hollow, so that the drying articles placed on the rack can be heated uniformly. Roller 201 installs on the box, rotates under the motor drive in electric box 12, drives stoving support body 202 through the stoving support simultaneously and rotates, because of being the coupling between stoving support body 202 and the stoving support, consequently through the structural design to stoving support body 202 for stoving support body 202 rotates under the arbitrary angle at roller 201, remains the level throughout, prevents that the stoving article from dropping because of the slope of stoving frame, and stoving support body 202 accomplishes the planetary wheel formula motion at the stoving in-process. The planet wheel type drying rack 2 can effectively avoid the problem of low drying efficiency caused by uneven heat distribution in the device.
The planetary wheel type drying rack 2 has two structures, as shown in fig. 5, the drying rack body 202 and the drying rack support are on the same plane, and the balancing weight is arranged below the drying rack body 202, so that the stability of the drying rack body 202 in the motion process can be effectively guaranteed. As shown in fig. 6, the center of the drying rack 202 is lower than the plane of the drying rack, which can also achieve the design purpose.
The principle of the air treatment process of the present invention is shown in fig. 7, and is mainly divided into heat recovery, air treatment and CO2And (4) heating circulation. The heat recovery device comprises a total heat exchange core 801, an exhaust fan 802, a fresh air valve 803, a fresh air fan 804, an air return valve 805 and corresponding air ducts. The air treatment device comprises an axial fan 601 and a heat exchanger 602. The heating cycle comprises a closed loop consisting of a compressor, a throttle, an external heat exchanger and a heat exchanger 602, the flowing working medium in the loop being CO2Circulating in a transcritical state, and compared with other Freon heat pump working media, CO2The exhaust temperature is higher, and the heating effect is better. The total heat exchange core 801 is used for heat recovery, and exhaust air with high temperature and high humidity and fresh air with low temperature and low humidity exchange heat in the total heat exchange core. The fresh air valve 803 and the return air valve 805 are respectively used for controlling the opening degrees of the fresh air duct 10 and the return air duct 7, and the exhaust fan 802 and the fresh air fan 804 are used for enabling exhaust air and fresh air to overcome the resistance of the total heat exchange core 801 so as to complete heat recovery.
The drying mode comprises a formaldehyde removing drying mode, an automatic drying mode and a high-efficiency drying mode, and the formaldehyde removing drying mode, the automatic drying mode and the high-efficiency drying mode are switched by controlling the opening and closing of the fresh air valve and the return air valve.
Removing formaldehyde and drying: when the user selects the formaldehyde removal mode, the dried objects are dried by the treated fresh air, and the high-concentration formaldehyde air in the drying box is discharged. The specific working process is as follows:
when the drying device is started in the formaldehyde removal mode, the fresh air valve 803 is fully opened, the fresh air fan 804 is started, and the return air valve 805 is closed. The high-temperature and high-humidity air in the drying box is exhausted from the air outlet 102 above the box body 1 under the action of the air exhaust fan 802 and flows through the air return duct 7And the heat enters the total heat exchange core 801, the heat exchange is carried out between the total heat exchange core 801 and the low-temperature and low-humidity fresh air entering from the fresh air duct 10, and at the moment, the heat of the exhaust air is recovered and is exhausted to the atmosphere through the exhaust air duct 9. The fresh air treated by the heat recovery device enters the heat exchanger 602 and the high-temperature and high-pressure CO under the action of the axial flow fan 6012The steam is subjected to heat exchange, enters the air supply box 5 after reaching the air supply temperature, and enters the drying box through the air supply duct 4.
Automatic drying mode: when a user selects an automatic drying mode, the opening degrees of the fresh air valve and the return air valve can be automatically adjusted according to the real-time temperature and humidity in the drying box, one part of high-temperature and high-humidity air in the drying box is used for exchanging heat with fresh air, the other part of high-temperature and high-humidity air is used for mixing with the fresh air at the outlet of the total heat exchange core, and the mixed air enters the heat exchanger 602 and enters the high-temperature and high-pressure CO under the action of the axial flow fan 6012The steam is subjected to heat exchange, enters the air supply box 5 after reaching the air supply temperature, and enters the drying box through the air supply duct 4.
High-efficient stoving mode: when the user selects the high-efficient stoving mode, the return air valve is opened entirely, and the new trend valve is in the closure state basically, only opens when the device atmospheric pressure is unbalanced. The air in the box body is discharged through the return air duct 7 and then enters the heat exchanger 602 again through the return air valve to react with the high-temperature and high-pressure CO2The steam is subjected to heat exchange, enters the air supply box 5 after reaching the air supply temperature, and enters the drying box through the air supply duct 4.
The planetary wheel type drying rack provided by the invention continuously rotates in the drying process, so that a plate to be dried can be uniformly dried, disturbance can be brought to air in the drying box through the movement of the planetary wheel type drying rack, the temperature in the drying box is promoted to be uniform, and the drying efficiency is further improved.
In addition, the heat recovery module of the present invention recovers sensible heat and latent heat in the exhaust gas discharged from the drying box by the total heat exchanger. Because of the inside formaldehyde that often contains the high concentration of panel, formaldehyde is very fast under the environment of high temperature and high humidity, therefore the stoving in-process, the inside formaldehyde concentration of stoving case is higher, if want to reach the effect of cleaing away this part formaldehyde, needs the exhaust in the stoving case, introduces fresh air. However, the exhaust gas in the drying box has high heat, and if the exhaust gas is directly exhausted to the air, the energy is wasted. Therefore, the heat recovery device is arranged and used for recovering sensible heat and latent heat of the part of waste gas and preheating the part of waste gas for fresh air, so that the energy utilization efficiency can be effectively improved, the aim of saving energy is fulfilled, and the effect of removing formaldehyde is achieved.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202111112828.2A CN113932587A (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2021-09-23 | Multifunctional heat pump drying device |
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CN202111112828.2A CN113932587A (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2021-09-23 | Multifunctional heat pump drying device |
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CN113932587A true CN113932587A (en) | 2022-01-14 |
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Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102338557A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-02-01 | 天津商业大学 | Tape casting machine drying oven with heat recovery function and drying method |
CN203615716U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-05-28 | 洛阳蓝海节能科技有限公司 | Waste heat defrosting type heat pump dryer |
CN204373323U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 洛阳蓝海实业有限公司 | A kind of hydrofuge energy-saving drying device automatically |
CN105066666A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥淘能环境科技有限公司 | Heat pump drying device with humidity and temperature adjusting function |
CN205825684U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-21 | 山东绿特新能源有限公司 | A kind of heat-recovery air source heat pump drying unit |
CN109237925A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏天舒电器有限公司 | A kind of dehumidifying drying control system for heat pump |
US20200132372A1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2020-04-30 | Jorge Alonso Diaz | Method for efficient and effective drying |
CN211012276U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-07-14 | 李瑞海 | A multipurpose drying device |
CN212081980U (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南空源节能环保科技有限公司 | Straight-flow heat pump dryer with heat recovery |
CN212778406U (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-03-23 | 赣州市南芳齿科有限公司 | A drying-machine for artificial tooth |
-
2021
- 2021-09-23 CN CN202111112828.2A patent/CN113932587A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102338557A (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-02-01 | 天津商业大学 | Tape casting machine drying oven with heat recovery function and drying method |
CN203615716U (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-05-28 | 洛阳蓝海节能科技有限公司 | Waste heat defrosting type heat pump dryer |
CN204373323U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-06-03 | 洛阳蓝海实业有限公司 | A kind of hydrofuge energy-saving drying device automatically |
CN105066666A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-18 | 合肥淘能环境科技有限公司 | Heat pump drying device with humidity and temperature adjusting function |
CN205825684U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-21 | 山东绿特新能源有限公司 | A kind of heat-recovery air source heat pump drying unit |
US20200132372A1 (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2020-04-30 | Jorge Alonso Diaz | Method for efficient and effective drying |
CN109237925A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏天舒电器有限公司 | A kind of dehumidifying drying control system for heat pump |
CN211012276U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-07-14 | 李瑞海 | A multipurpose drying device |
CN212081980U (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南空源节能环保科技有限公司 | Straight-flow heat pump dryer with heat recovery |
CN212778406U (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-03-23 | 赣州市南芳齿科有限公司 | A drying-machine for artificial tooth |
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Application publication date: 20220114 |
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