CN113920076A - VR module detection method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及光学检测领域,具体涉及一种VR模组检测方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of optical detection, and in particular to a VR module detection method and device.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活品质的提升,VR技术越来越多的被应用到人们的娱乐和生活当中。VR眼镜作为VR技术的使用载体,VR眼镜的模组品质直接影响客户的观感体验,随着对VR眼镜显示效果的不断追求,VR模组的品质要求越来越高。With the improvement of life quality, VR technology is more and more applied to people's entertainment and life. VR glasses are used as the carrier of VR technology. The quality of VR glasses modules directly affects the customer's viewing experience. With the continuous pursuit of the display effect of VR glasses, the quality requirements of VR modules are getting higher and higher.
现有的VR模组检测主要还是通过人工检测,检测效率低下,同一人员长时间的检测疲劳或不同人员的检测标准差异均会影响VR模组检测结果,导致检测误差较大。The existing VR module detection is mainly carried out manually, and the detection efficiency is low. The long-term detection fatigue of the same person or the difference in the detection standards of different personnel will affect the detection results of the VR module, resulting in large detection errors.
因此,需要一种VR模组检测技术,以满足目前检测需求。Therefore, a VR module detection technology is needed to meet the current detection requirements.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供一种VR模组检测方法及装置,基于预设的图像采集装置,配合待测VR模组模拟得到待分析图像,进行VR模组的检测工作,有效避免主观判断的误差,提高检测准确性。The present application provides a VR module detection method and device. Based on a preset image acquisition device, an image to be analyzed is obtained by cooperating with the VR module to be tested, and the detection of the VR module is carried out, which effectively avoids the error of subjective judgment and improves the detection performance. accuracy.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种VR模组检测方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for detecting a VR module, the method comprising the following steps:
利用待测VR模组的屏幕显示预设的检测样片;Use the screen of the VR module to be tested to display the preset test samples;
调整第一图像采集装置与所述待测VR模组的方位,使得所述第一图像采集装置的检测镜头正对所述待测VR模组的VR镜头的左眼视野中心点或右眼视野中心点;Adjust the orientation of the first image capture device and the VR module to be tested, so that the detection lens of the first image capture device is facing the center point of the left eye field of view or the right eye field of view of the VR lens of the VR module to be tested center point;
利用所述第一图像采集装置透过所述VR镜头拍摄所述屏幕,获得包括多个间隔排列的同心圆的待分析图像;Using the first image acquisition device to shoot the screen through the VR lens to obtain an image to be analyzed including a plurality of spaced concentric circles;
基于所述待分析图像,分析所述待测VR模组的显示精度。Based on the image to be analyzed, the display accuracy of the VR module to be tested is analyzed.
优选的,所述检测样片的同一所述同心圆包括至少两个对称分布的同心圆弧,所述同心圆弧上的所述图像点的像素点大小按照预设顺序变化;Preferably, the same concentric circle of the detection sample includes at least two symmetrically distributed concentric arcs, and the pixel size of the image points on the concentric arcs changes according to a preset order;
不同所述同心圆之间对应的所述同心圆弧上相同像素点大小的所述图像点以圆心为中心的呈一条直线间隔排列。The image points of the same pixel point size on the concentric arcs corresponding to different concentric circles are arranged at intervals in a straight line with the center of the circle as the center.
具体的,基于所述待分析图像,分析所述待测VR模组的显示精度中,包括以下步骤:Specifically, based on the image to be analyzed, analyzing the display accuracy of the VR module to be tested includes the following steps:
获取所述待分析图像中各图像点的像素点大小;obtaining the pixel size of each image point in the image to be analyzed;
基于像素点大小最小的所述图像点对应的像素点大小,判定所述待测VR模组的显示精度。Based on the pixel size corresponding to the image point with the smallest pixel size, the display accuracy of the VR module to be tested is determined.
进一步,所述获得包括多个间隔排列的同心圆的待分析图像之后,所述VR模组检测方法还包括以下步骤:Further, after the obtained image to be analyzed including a plurality of spaced concentric circles, the VR module detection method further includes the following steps:
基于所述VR镜头的左眼视野中心点对应的所述待分析图像,计算获得所述VR镜头的左眼视野中心点对应的左显示视野范围;Based on the to-be-analyzed image corresponding to the center point of the left eye field of view of the VR lens, calculate and obtain the left display field of view range corresponding to the center point of the left eye field of view of the VR lens;
基于所述VR镜头的右眼视野中心点对应的所述待分析图像,计算获得所述VR镜头的右眼视野中心点对应的右显示视野范围;Based on the image to be analyzed corresponding to the center point of the field of view of the right eye of the VR lens, calculate and obtain the right display field of view corresponding to the center point of the field of view of the right eye of the VR lens;
选取所述左显示视野范围与所述右显示视野范围的最大值,作为所述待测VR模组的显示视野范围。The maximum value of the left display field of view and the right display field of view is selected as the display field of view of the VR module to be tested.
具体的,所述基于所述VR镜头的左眼视野中心点对应的所述待分析图像,计算获得所述VR镜头的左眼视野中心点对应的左显示视野范围中,包括以下步骤:Specifically, calculating and obtaining the left display field of view range corresponding to the center point of the left eye field of view of the VR lens based on the image to be analyzed corresponding to the center point of the left eye field of view of the VR lens includes the following steps:
基于所述VR镜头的左眼视野中心点对应的所述待分析图像中的所述同心圆的个数以及所述同心圆之间的间隔距离,计算获得左眼视野中心点对应的所述待分析图像的宽度和长度;Based on the number of the concentric circles in the to-be-analyzed image corresponding to the center point of the left eye field of view of the VR lens and the distance between the concentric circles, calculate and obtain the Analyze the width and length of the image;
基于左眼视野中心点对应的所述待分析图像的宽度和长度,计算获得所述左显示视野范围。Based on the width and length of the image to be analyzed corresponding to the center point of the visual field of the left eye, the left display visual field range is obtained by calculation.
具体的,所述调整所述第一图像采集装置与所述待测VR模组的方位中,包括以下步骤:Specifically, the adjusting the orientation of the first image acquisition device and the VR module to be tested includes the following steps:
将所述待测VR模组的所述屏幕与所述VR镜头设置在预设的载台上,且所述VR镜头与所述屏幕的显示面间隔设置;The screen and the VR lens of the VR module to be tested are arranged on a preset stage, and the VR lens and the display surface of the screen are arranged at intervals;
利用所述载台同步水平移动或绕垂直方向转动所述屏幕与所述VR镜头。Use the stage to move horizontally or rotate the screen and the VR lens synchronously in the vertical direction.
优选的,所述检测镜头的入瞳点位于所述检测镜头的最前端,所述检测镜头的视场角范围为±70°。Preferably, the entrance pupil of the detection lens is located at the foremost end of the detection lens, and the field of view of the detection lens is within a range of ±70°.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种VR模组检测装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a VR module detection device, the device comprising:
第一图像采集装置,所述第一图像采集装置的采集端配置有检测镜头;a first image acquisition device, the acquisition end of the first image acquisition device is configured with a detection lens;
检测样片输出装置,其用于控制待测VR模组的屏幕显示预设的检测样片;其中,A test sample output device, which is used to control the screen of the VR module to be tested to display a preset test sample; wherein,
所述检测镜头与所述屏幕的显示面间隔设置;The detection lens and the display surface of the screen are arranged at intervals;
所述待测VR模组的VR镜头位于所述屏幕与所述检测镜头的间隔区域;The VR lens of the VR module to be tested is located in the interval area between the screen and the detection lens;
所述第一图像采集装置用于在调整所述检测镜头正对所述待测VR模组的VR镜头的左眼视野中心点或右眼视野中心点后,透过所述VR镜头拍摄所述屏幕,以获得包括多个间隔排列的同心圆的待分析图像。The first image acquisition device is configured to capture the image through the VR lens after adjusting the center point of the left eye field of view or the center point of the right eye field of view of the VR lens of the VR module to be tested. screen to obtain an image to be analyzed comprising a plurality of spaced apart concentric circles.
具体的,所述检测样片的同一所述同心圆包括至少两个对称分布的同心圆弧,所述同心圆弧上的所述图像点的像素点大小按照预设顺序变化;Specifically, the same concentric circle of the detection sample includes at least two symmetrically distributed concentric circular arcs, and the pixel size of the image points on the concentric circular arcs changes according to a preset order;
不同所述同心圆之间对应的所述同心圆弧上相同像素点大小的所述图像点以圆心为中心的呈一条直线间隔排列。The image points of the same pixel point size on the concentric arcs corresponding to different concentric circles are arranged at intervals in a straight line with the center of the circle as the center.
进一步的,所述VR模组检测装置还包括载台:Further, the VR module detection device also includes a carrier:
所述载台用于布设所述待测VR模组的所述屏幕与所述VR镜头,且所述VR镜头与所述屏幕的显示面间隔设置;The stage is used for arranging the screen and the VR lens of the VR module to be tested, and the VR lens and the display surface of the screen are arranged at intervals;
所述载台还用于同步水平移动或绕垂直方向转动所述屏幕与所述VR镜头。The stage is also used for synchronizing horizontal movement or rotating the screen and the VR lens in a vertical direction.
本申请提供的技术方案带来的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by this application include:
1、本申请基于预设的图像采集装置,配合待测VR模组进行VR显示模拟,采集得到待分析图像,基于待分析图像进行分析,从而完成VR模组的检测工作,有效避免主观判断的误差,提高检测准确性。1. This application is based on a preset image acquisition device, cooperates with the VR module to be tested to perform VR display simulation, collects the image to be analyzed, and analyzes based on the image to be analyzed, so as to complete the detection of the VR module and effectively avoid subjective judgments. error and improve detection accuracy.
2、本申请结构简单,操作方便,工作人员可根据实际情况调整检测视野,从而满足针对VR模组不同的检测需求。2. The application is simple in structure and convenient in operation, and the staff can adjust the detection field of view according to the actual situation, so as to meet different detection requirements for VR modules.
附图说明Description of drawings
术语解释:Terminology Explanation:
AOI:Automated Optical Inspection,自动光学检测;AOI: Automated Optical Inspection, automatic optical inspection;
VR:Virtual Reality,虚拟现实。VR: Virtual Reality, virtual reality.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例中提供的VR模组检测方法的步骤流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the VR module detection method provided in the embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请实施例中提供的VR模组检测方法的检测视野验证模拟示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the verification simulation of the detection field of view of the VR module detection method provided in the embodiment of the application;
图3为本申请实施例中提供的VR模组检测方法的检测精度验证模拟示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a simulation simulation of the detection accuracy verification of the VR module detection method provided in the embodiment of the application;
图4为本申请实施例中提供的VR模组检测装置在使用时的方位示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the orientation of the VR module detection device provided in the embodiment of the application when it is in use;
图中:In the picture:
1、屏幕;2、第一图像采集装置;3、检测镜头;4、VR镜头;5、载台;6、检测样片输出装置。1. Screen; 2. First image acquisition device; 3. Detection lens; 4. VR lens; 5. Stage; 6. Detection sample output device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
以下结合附图对本申请的实施例作进一步详细说明。The embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例提供一种VR模组检测方法及装置,基于预设的图像采集装置,配合待测VR模组进行VR显示模拟,采集得到待分析图像,基于待分析图像进行分析,从而完成VR模组的检测工作,有效避免主观判断的误差,提高检测准确性。The embodiments of the present application provide a method and device for detecting a VR module. Based on a preset image acquisition device, a VR display simulation is performed in conjunction with a VR module to be tested, an image to be analyzed is collected, and an analysis is performed based on the image to be analyzed, thereby completing VR. The detection work of the module can effectively avoid the error of subjective judgment and improve the detection accuracy.
为达到上述技术效果,本申请的总体思路如下:In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, the general idea of the application is as follows:
一种VR模组检测方法,该方法包括以下步骤:A VR module detection method, the method comprises the following steps:
S1、利用待测VR模组的屏幕1显示预设的检测样片;S1. Use the
S2、调整第一图像采集装置2与所述待测VR模组的方位,使得所述第一图像采集装置2的检测镜头3正对所述待测VR模组的VR镜头4的左眼视野中心点或右眼视野中心点;S2. Adjust the orientation of the first
S3、利用所述第一图像采集装置2透过所述VR镜头4拍摄所述屏幕1,获得包括多个间隔排列的同心圆的待分析图像;S3, using the first
S4、基于所述待分析图像,分析所述待测VR模组的显示精度。S4. Based on the image to be analyzed, analyze the display accuracy of the VR module to be tested.
以下结合附图对本申请的实施例作进一步详细说明。The embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第一方面,参见图1~3所示,本申请实施例提供一种VR模组检测方法,该方法包括以下步骤:In the first aspect, referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , an embodiment of the present application provides a method for detecting a VR module. The method includes the following steps:
S1、利用待测VR模组的屏幕1显示预设的检测样片;S1. Use the
S2、调整第一图像采集装置2与所述待测VR模组的方位,使得所述第一图像采集装置2的检测镜头3正对所述待测VR模组的VR镜头4的左眼视野中心点或右眼视野中心点;S2. Adjust the orientation of the first
S3、利用所述第一图像采集装置2透过所述VR镜头4拍摄所述屏幕1,获得包括多个间隔排列的同心圆的待分析图像;S3, using the first
S4、基于所述待分析图像,分析所述待测VR模组的显示精度。S4. Based on the image to be analyzed, analyze the display accuracy of the VR module to be tested.
另外,在步骤S1之前,该方法还包括以下步骤:In addition, before step S1, the method further includes the following steps:
S0、布置采集端配置有检测镜头3的第一图像采集装置2,检测镜头3朝向待测VR模组的VR镜头4以及屏幕1的显示面。S0, arranging the first
本申请实施例,属于AOI技术,基于预设的图像采集装置,配合待测VR模组进行VR显示模拟,采集得到待分析图像,基于待分析图像进行分析,从而完成VR模组的检测工作,有效避免主观判断的误差,提高检测准确性。The embodiment of the present application belongs to the AOI technology. Based on a preset image acquisition device, the VR display simulation is performed in cooperation with the VR module to be tested, the image to be analyzed is collected, and the analysis is performed based on the image to be analyzed, thereby completing the detection of the VR module. Effectively avoid the error of subjective judgment and improve the detection accuracy.
必要时,所述检测样片的图像精度可调节;When necessary, the image precision of the test sample can be adjusted;
理论上,在RGB图像格式的基础上,检测样片和待分析图像的图像点的最小像素可以是三分之一个像素点。Theoretically, based on the RGB image format, the minimum pixel of the image point of the inspection sample and the image to be analyzed can be one-third of the pixel point.
具体的,所述检测样片同样包括多个间隔排列的同心圆;Specifically, the detection sample also includes a plurality of concentric circles arranged at intervals;
所述检测样片的同一所述同心圆包括至少两个对称分布的同心圆弧,所述同心圆弧上的所述图像点的像素点大小按照预设顺序变化;The same concentric circle of the detection sample includes at least two symmetrically distributed concentric circular arcs, and the pixel size of the image points on the concentric circular arcs changes according to a preset order;
不同所述同心圆之间对应的所述同心圆弧上相同像素点大小的所述图像点以圆心为中心的呈一条直线间隔排列。The image points of the same pixel point size on the concentric arcs corresponding to different concentric circles are arranged at intervals in a straight line with the center of the circle as the center.
需要说明的是,待分析图像的图像点的排列形式与检测样片的图像点的排列形式相同;It should be noted that the arrangement form of the image points of the image to be analyzed is the same as the arrangement form of the image points of the detection sample;
所述待分析图像的同一所述同心圆包括至少两个对称分布的同心圆弧,所述同心圆弧上的所述图像点的像素点大小按照预设顺序变化;The same concentric circle of the image to be analyzed includes at least two symmetrically distributed concentric circular arcs, and the pixel size of the image points on the concentric circular arcs changes according to a preset order;
不同所述同心圆之间对应的所述同心圆弧上相同像素点大小的所述图像点以圆心为中心的呈一条直线间隔排列。The image points of the same pixel point size on the concentric arcs corresponding to different concentric circles are arranged at intervals in a straight line with the center of the circle as the center.
其中,所述待分析图像中的所述同心圆由多个图像点组成,而所述待分析图像中的图像点的像素点大小与所述待测VR模组的显示精度对应。Wherein, the concentric circles in the image to be analyzed are composed of a plurality of image points, and the pixel size of the image points in the image to be analyzed corresponds to the display accuracy of the VR module to be tested.
必要时,待分析图像的同心圆等间隔排列。When necessary, concentric circles of the images to be analyzed are arranged at equal intervals.
具体的,基于所述待分析图像,分析所述待测VR模组的显示精度中,包括以下步骤:Specifically, based on the image to be analyzed, analyzing the display accuracy of the VR module to be tested includes the following steps:
获取所述待分析图像中各图像点的像素点大小;obtaining the pixel size of each image point in the image to be analyzed;
基于像素点大小最小的所述图像点对应的像素点大小,判定所述待测VR模组的显示精度。Based on the pixel size corresponding to the image point with the smallest pixel size, the display accuracy of the VR module to be tested is determined.
该步骤的核心即根据所述待分析图像中的图像点的像素点大小的最小值,判定所述待测VR模组的显示精度。The core of this step is to determine the display accuracy of the VR module to be tested according to the minimum value of the pixel size of the image points in the image to be analyzed.
其中,所述待分析图像的图像点中最小的图像点对应像素点大小的最小值,即对应着待测VR模组能够显示的最小的像素点大小,能够体现所述待测VR模组的显示性能,即能够表明所述待测VR模组的显示精度。Among them, the smallest image point in the image points of the image to be analyzed corresponds to the minimum value of the pixel point size, that is, it corresponds to the smallest pixel point size that can be displayed by the VR module to be tested, and can reflect the size of the VR module to be tested. The display performance can indicate the display accuracy of the VR module to be tested.
进一步的,所述获得包括多个间隔排列的同心圆的待分析图像之后,该VR模组检测方法还包括以下步骤:Further, after the obtained image to be analyzed including a plurality of spaced concentric circles, the VR module detection method further includes the following steps:
基于所述VR镜头4的左眼视野中心点对应的所述待分析图像,计算获得所述VR镜头4的左眼视野中心点对应的左显示视野范围;Based on the image to be analyzed corresponding to the center point of the left eye field of view of the
基于所述VR镜头4的右眼视野中心点对应的所述待分析图像,计算获得所述VR镜头4的右眼视野中心点对应的右显示视野范围;Based on the image to be analyzed corresponding to the center point of the field of view of the right eye of the
选取所述左显示视野范围与所述右显示视野范围的最大值,作为所述待测VR模组的显示视野范围。The maximum value of the left display field of view and the right display field of view is selected as the display field of view of the VR module to be tested.
需要说明的是,在实际检测过程中,同一个待测VR模组的左显示视野范围以及右显示视野范围可能存在一定的区别,此时需要选取两者的最大值作为所述待测VR模组的显示视野范围。It should be noted that in the actual detection process, there may be some differences between the left display field of view and the right display field of view of the same VR module to be tested. In this case, the maximum value of the two needs to be selected as the VR module to be tested. The display field of view of the group.
本申请实施例中,基于简单的检测结构,操作方便,工作人员可根据实际情况调整检测视野,从而满足针对VR模组不同的检测需求。In the embodiment of the present application, based on the simple detection structure, the operation is convenient, and the staff can adjust the detection field of view according to the actual situation, so as to meet different detection requirements for VR modules.
因此,基于该VR模组检测技术,工作人员可根据实际情况调整检测视野,从而满足针对VR模组不同的检测需求,从而能够用于实时在线检测,提高检测效率,还能够准确验证检测视野,准确验证不同视野的检测精度,相较于传统的技术手段,具有检测精度高,准确率高的优势。Therefore, based on the VR module detection technology, the staff can adjust the detection field of view according to the actual situation, so as to meet the different detection requirements for VR modules, which can be used for real-time online detection, improve the detection efficiency, and can also accurately verify the detection field of view. Accurately verify the detection accuracy of different fields of view. Compared with traditional technical means, it has the advantages of high detection accuracy and high accuracy.
具体的,所述基于所述VR镜头4的左眼视野中心点对应的所述待分析图像,计算获得所述VR镜头4的左眼视野中心点对应的左显示视野范围中,包括以下步骤:Specifically, calculating and obtaining the left display field of view range corresponding to the center point of the left eye field of view of the
基于所述VR镜头4的左眼视野中心点对应的所述待分析图像中的所述同心圆的个数以及所述同心圆之间的间隔距离,计算获得左眼视野中心点对应的所述待分析图像的宽度和长度;Based on the number of the concentric circles in the image to be analyzed and the distance between the concentric circles corresponding to the center point of the left eye field of view of the
基于左眼视野中心点对应的所述待分析图像的宽度和长度,计算获得所述左显示视野范围。Based on the width and length of the image to be analyzed corresponding to the center point of the visual field of the left eye, the left display visual field range is obtained by calculation.
以左显示视野范围为例,首先获取同心圆之间的间隔距离,通常情况下同心圆之间的间隔距离设置为同一数值,必要时,可设置为不同间隔距离,间隔距离可以是以像素点为单位;Taking the left display field of view as an example, first obtain the separation distance between concentric circles. Usually, the separation distance between concentric circles is set to the same value. If necessary, different separation distances can be set. The separation distance can be in pixels. as a unit;
进而根据同心圆的个数,结合间隔距离能够计算获得所述待分析图像的宽度和长度,宽度和长度同样可以以像素点为单位;And then according to the number of concentric circles, the width and length of the to-be-analyzed image can be calculated and obtained in combination with the separation distance, and the width and length can also be in units of pixels;
进而宽度乘以长度,能够计算获得对应的左显示视野范围。Furthermore, the width is multiplied by the length to obtain the corresponding left display field of view.
同样,右显示视野范围的计算方式与左显示视野范围的计算方式类似。Likewise, the right display field of view is calculated in a similar way to the left display field of view.
具体的,所述调整所述第一图像采集装置2与所述待测VR模组的方位中,包括以下步骤:Specifically, the adjustment of the orientation of the first
将所述待测VR模组的所述屏幕1与所述VR镜头4设置在预设的载台5上,且所述VR镜头4与所述屏幕1的显示面间隔设置;The
利用所述载台5同步水平移动或绕垂直方向转动所述屏幕1与所述VR镜头4。The
其中,同步水平移动或绕垂直方向转动所述屏幕1与所述VR镜头4,具体操作时可以是水平移动或绕垂直方向转动待测VR模组,能够对待测VR模组的显示情况进行调节,从而调整待分析图像。Among them, synchronously moving horizontally or rotating the
优选的,所述检测镜头3的入瞳点位于所述检测镜头3的最前端,所述检测镜头3的视场角范围为±70°。Preferably, the entrance pupil point of the
具体的,所述第一图像采集装置2为面阵相机;Specifically, the first
使用时,利用面阵相机可以获得诸如RGB格式的图像。When in use, images in formats such as RGB can be obtained with an area scan camera.
另外,该方法存在一定的性能参数要求,例如:In addition, this method has certain performance parameter requirements, such as:
所述检测镜头3与所述VR镜头4配合使用时,图像畸变比例小于2%;When the
必要时,所述屏幕1、所述第一图像采集装置2的采集端以及所述检测镜头3的中心线重合。When necessary, the
基于本申请实施例的技术方案,在实际操作时,具体情况如下:Based on the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in actual operation, the specific conditions are as follows:
如图2所示,图2为待测VR模组的屏幕1以及VR镜头4对应的检测视野验证模拟示意图,即左眼视野中心点对应的待分析图像;As shown in Figure 2, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the verification simulation of the detection field of view corresponding to the
图2中,同心圆的圆心代表VR镜头4的左眼视野中心点,每个同心圆之间的间隔相等,通过图2中的同心圆的个数,利用上述方法可以对检测视野进行验证。In FIG. 2 , the centers of the concentric circles represent the center point of the left eye field of view of the
需要说明的是,左眼视野中心点相对右偏,而右眼视野中心点则相对左偏。It should be noted that the center point of the visual field of the left eye is deviated relatively to the right, and the central point of the visual field of the right eye is relatively deviated to the left.
如说明书附图的图3所示,图3为VR镜头4对应的检测精度验证模拟示意图,即待分析图像的细节图,基于图3,能够清楚分析获得所述VR镜头4的显示精度。As shown in FIG. 3 of the accompanying drawings, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the detection accuracy verification simulation corresponding to the
如图3所示,每个同心圆上的图像点包括1*1,1*2,1*3,1*4,1*5,2*2,2*3,2*4,2*5,3*3,3*4,3*5,其中,As shown in Figure 3, the image points on each concentric circle include 1*1, 1*2, 1*3, 1*4, 1*5, 2*2, 2*3, 2*4, 2*5 , 3*3, 3*4, 3*5, where,
1*1表示长1个像素点,宽1个像素点,依次类推。1*1 means 1 pixel long, 1 pixel wide, and so on.
图3中,如标记的方框所示,每条线上的模拟缺陷大小一样,即相同大小的缺陷组成的一条线,缺陷即每条线上两个像素点的间距区间,每条线上的模拟缺陷大小一样即每条线上的两个图像点间隔一样,依据图3也可以对检测视场进行验证,通过图3不仅可以验证系统能够检测缺陷的精度,也可以验证不同视场缺陷的检测精度。In Figure 3, as shown in the marked box, the size of the simulated defects on each line is the same, that is, a line composed of defects of the same size, and the defect is the interval between two pixels on each line. The size of the simulated defects is the same, that is, the interval between the two image points on each line is the same. According to Figure 3, the detection field of view can also be verified. Through Figure 3, it can not only verify the accuracy that the system can detect defects, but also verify the defects in different fields of view. detection accuracy.
实际检验时,可根据自己的需求设置精度图片,精度的设置是以像素点为单位,验证缺陷精度的流程是从最内圈到最外圈能够采集到的最小的缺陷尺寸,如最小能拍到1*1个像素的缺陷,也就是能够拍到像素点大小为1*1的图像点,则缺陷精度为1*1,如最小能拍到1*2个像素的缺陷,也就是能够拍到像素点大小为1*2的图像点,则缺陷精度为1*2,可根据自身需求对精度进行调整,通过图3进行实际验证。During the actual inspection, you can set the accuracy picture according to your own needs. The accuracy setting is based on pixel points. The process of verifying the defect accuracy is the smallest defect size that can be collected from the innermost circle to the outermost circle. If the defect reaches 1*1 pixel, that is, an image point with a pixel size of 1*1 can be photographed, the defect accuracy is 1*1. For example, a defect of 1*2 pixels can be photographed at least To an image point with a pixel size of 1*2, the defect accuracy is 1*2, and the accuracy can be adjusted according to your own needs, and the actual verification is carried out through Figure 3.
另外,该VR模组检测方法基于的VR模组检测装置包括:In addition, the VR module detection device on which the VR module detection method is based includes:
第一图像采集装置2,所述第一图像采集装置2的采集端配置有检测镜头3;a first
检测样片输出装置6,其用于控制待测VR模组的屏幕1显示预设的检测样片;其中,A test sample output device 6, which is used to control the
所述检测镜头3与所述屏幕1的显示面间隔设置;The
所述待测VR模组的VR镜头4位于所述屏幕1与所述检测镜头3的间隔区域;The
所述第一图像采集装置2用于在调整所述检测镜头3正对所述待测VR模组的VR镜头4的左眼视野中心点或右眼视野中心点后,透过所述VR镜头4拍摄所述屏幕1,以获得包括多个间隔排列的同心圆的待分析图像。The first
进一步的,该VR模组检测装置还包括载台5:Further, the VR module detection device also includes a stage 5:
所述载台5用于布设所述待测VR模组的所述屏幕1与所述VR镜头4,且所述VR镜头4与所述屏幕1的显示面间隔设置;The
所述载台5还用于同步水平移动或绕垂直方向转动所述屏幕1与所述VR镜头4。The
第二方面,参见图4所示,本申请实施例提供一种VR模组检测装置,其能够执行第一方面提及的VR模组检测方法,该装置包括:In the second aspect, as shown in FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present application provides a VR module detection device, which can perform the VR module detection method mentioned in the first aspect, and the device includes:
第一图像采集装置2,第一图像采集装置2的采集端配置有检测镜头3;The first
检测样片输出装置6,其用于控制待测VR模组的屏幕1显示预设的检测样片;其中,A test sample output device 6, which is used to control the
检测镜头3与屏幕1的显示面间隔设置;The distance between the
待测VR模组的VR镜头4位于屏幕1与检测镜头3的间隔区域;The
第一图像采集装置2用于在调整检测镜头3正对待测VR模组的VR镜头4的左眼视野中心点或右眼视野中心点后,透过VR镜头4拍摄屏幕1,以获得包括多个间隔排列的同心圆的待分析图像。The first
本申请实施例中,基于预设的图像采集装置,配合待测VR模组进行VR显示模拟,采集得到待分析图像,基于待分析图像进行分析,从而完成VR模组的检测工作,有效避免主观判断的误差,提高检测准确性。In the embodiment of the present application, based on the preset image acquisition device, the VR display simulation is performed in cooperation with the VR module to be tested, the image to be analyzed is collected, and the analysis is performed based on the image to be analyzed, so as to complete the detection of the VR module and effectively avoid subjective Judgment error, improve detection accuracy.
必要时,所述检测样片的图像精度可调节;When necessary, the image precision of the test sample can be adjusted;
理论上,在RGB图像格式的基础上,检测样片和待分析图像的图像点的最小像素可以是三分之一个像素点。Theoretically, based on the RGB image format, the minimum pixel of the image point of the inspection sample and the image to be analyzed can be one-third of the pixel point.
具体的,所述检测样片同样包括多个间隔排列的同心圆;Specifically, the detection sample also includes a plurality of concentric circles arranged at intervals;
所述检测样片的同一所述同心圆包括至少两个对称分布的同心圆弧,所述同心圆弧上的所述图像点的像素点大小按照预设顺序变化;The same concentric circle of the detection sample includes at least two symmetrically distributed concentric arcs, and the pixel size of the image points on the concentric arcs changes according to a preset order;
不同所述同心圆之间对应的所述同心圆弧上相同像素点大小的所述图像点以圆心为中心的呈一条直线间隔排列。The image points of the same pixel point size on the concentric arcs corresponding to different concentric circles are arranged at intervals in a straight line with the center of the circle as the center.
需要说明的是,待分析图像的图像点的排列形式与检测样片的图像点的排列形式相同;It should be noted that the arrangement form of the image points of the image to be analyzed is the same as the arrangement form of the image points of the detection sample;
所述待分析图像的同一所述同心圆包括至少两个对称分布的同心圆弧,所述同心圆弧上的所述图像点的像素点大小按照预设顺序变化;The same concentric circle of the image to be analyzed includes at least two symmetrically distributed concentric circular arcs, and the pixel size of the image points on the concentric circular arcs changes according to a preset order;
不同所述同心圆之间对应的所述同心圆弧上相同像素点大小的所述图像点以圆心为中心的呈一条直线间隔排列。The image points of the same pixel point size on the concentric arcs corresponding to different concentric circles are arranged at intervals in a straight line with the center of the circle as the center.
其中,所述待分析图像中的所述同心圆由多个图像点组成,而所述待分析图像中的图像点的像素点大小与所述待测VR模组的显示精度对应;Wherein, the concentric circles in the image to be analyzed are composed of a plurality of image points, and the pixel size of the image points in the image to be analyzed corresponds to the display accuracy of the VR module to be tested;
所述待分析图像的图像点中最小的图像点对应像素点大小的最小值,即对应着待测VR模组能够显示的最小的像素点大小,能够体现所述待测VR模组的显示性能,即能够表明所述待测VR模组的显示精度。The smallest image point in the image points of the image to be analyzed corresponds to the minimum value of the pixel point size, that is, it corresponds to the smallest pixel point size that can be displayed by the VR module to be tested, which can reflect the display performance of the VR module to be tested. , which can indicate the display accuracy of the VR module to be tested.
必要时,待分析图像的同心圆等间隔排列。When necessary, concentric circles of the images to be analyzed are arranged at equal intervals.
进一步的,所述VR模组检测装置还包括载台5:Further, the VR module detection device also includes a carrier 5:
所述载台5用于布设所述待测VR模组的所述屏幕1与所述VR镜头4,且所述VR镜头4与所述屏幕1的显示面间隔设置;The
所述载台5还用于同步水平移动或绕垂直方向转动所述屏幕1与所述VR镜头4。The
其中,同步水平移动或绕垂直方向转动所述屏幕1与所述VR镜头4,即水平移动或绕垂直方向转动待测VR模组,能够对待测VR模组的显示情况进行调节,从而调整待分析图像。Among them, synchronously moving the
需要说明的是,在实际检测过程中,同一个待测VR模组的左显示视野范围以及右显示视野范围可能存在一定的区别,故而可以移动所述屏幕1与所述VR镜头4,分别检测获得待测VR模组的左显示视野范围以及右显示视野范围,具体检测时可选取两者的最大值作为所述待测VR模组的显示视野范围。It should be noted that, in the actual detection process, the left display field of view and the right display field of view of the same VR module may be different to some extent, so the
本申请实施例中,基于简单的检测结构,操作方便,工作人员可根据实际情况调整检测视野,从而满足针对VR模组不同的检测需求。In the embodiment of the present application, based on the simple detection structure, the operation is convenient, and the staff can adjust the detection field of view according to the actual situation, so as to meet different detection requirements for VR modules.
因此,基于该VR模组检测技术,工作人员可根据实际情况调整检测视野,从而满足针对VR模组不同的检测需求,从而能够用于实时在线检测,提高检测效率,还能够准确验证检测视野,准确验证不同视野的检测精度,相较于传统的技术手段,具有检测精度高,准确率高的优势。Therefore, based on the VR module detection technology, the staff can adjust the detection field of view according to the actual situation, so as to meet the different detection requirements for VR modules, which can be used for real-time online detection, improve the detection efficiency, and can also accurately verify the detection field of view. Accurately verify the detection accuracy of different fields of view. Compared with traditional technical means, it has the advantages of high detection accuracy and high accuracy.
优选的,所述检测镜头3的入瞳点位于所述检测镜头3的最前端,所述检测镜头3的视场角范围为±70°。Preferably, the entrance pupil point of the
具体的,所述第一图像采集装置2为面阵相机;Specifically, the first
使用时,利用面阵相机可以获得诸如RGB格式的图像。In use, images in formats such as RGB can be obtained with an area scan camera.
另外,该方法存在一定的性能参数要求,例如:In addition, this method has certain performance parameter requirements, such as:
所述检测镜头3与所述VR镜头4配合使用时,图像畸变比例小于2%;When the
必要时,所述屏幕1、所述第一图像采集装置2的采集端以及所述检测镜头3的中心线重合。When necessary, the
需要说明的是,在本申请中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that Any such actual relationship or sequence exists between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
以上仅是本申请的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所申请的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, this application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.
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