Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vacuum degree measuring device of a container, which aims to solve the problems of large size and difficult installation caused by a double-channel measuring structure in the prior art.
The invention also aims to provide a pressure container which is provided with the vacuum degree measuring device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a vacuum measuring device of container for measure the interbedded vacuum of container, set up the interbedded vacuum measurement mouth of intercommunication on the outer wall of this container, vacuum measuring device includes: the protective cover is internally provided with an accommodating cavity, one end of the protective cover is provided with an installation interface in a penetrating way, and the installation interface is used for being connected with the vacuum measuring port; the measuring channel unit is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the protective cover; a measuring cavity is arranged in the measuring cavity, a plurality of measuring joints are arranged on one side of the measuring cavity side by side, and a connecting joint is arranged on the other side of the measuring cavity; the measuring joint and the connecting joint are both communicated with the measuring cavity; an included angle is formed between the connecting joint and the measuring joint; the connecting joint is hermetically connected with the mounting interface; and the measuring probes are arranged in the accommodating cavity and are respectively and hermetically connected with the measuring joints one by one.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the measurement channel unit comprises a measurement chamber and an angle valve; the measuring chamber is internally provided with the measuring cavity, and the measuring joint is arranged on the measuring chamber in a protruding manner; the angle valve is provided with two connecting ends arranged at an included angle, one connecting end is connected with the measuring chamber in a sealing mode, and the other connecting end forms the connecting joint.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the two connection ends are perpendicular and the connection joint is perpendicular to the measurement joint.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the protective cover comprises a cylinder body and a first flange piece covering one end of the cylinder body; the cylinder body surrounds to form the accommodating cavity; the installation interface is arranged on the first flange piece, and a distance is reserved between the installation interface and the central axis of the cylinder body.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the measuring chamber comprises a measuring chamber main body and a plurality of connecting pipelines protruding from the measuring chamber main body, wherein the measuring chamber main body is positioned in the middle of the cylinder body and extends along the radial direction of the cylinder body; the connecting pipeline is connected with the connecting joint or the measuring joint; a plurality of the measuring joints are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the measuring chamber.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the connection joint and the measuring joint are arranged at a spacing relative to each other in the transverse direction of the cylinder.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a connecting pipe is protruded outwardly from the first flange member and is communicated with the mounting port, and the connecting pipe is welded to the vacuum measuring port.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the other end of the cartridge body is capped by a second flange member; and a plurality of plug connectors are arranged on the second flange part in a penetrating way and are respectively and correspondingly connected with the measuring probe.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the vacuum measurement device further comprises a support; the supporting piece is arranged on the peripheral wall of the protective cover in a protruding mode and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the container, so that the protective cover is supported.
The embodiment also provides a pressure container which comprises an inner container, an outer shell wrapping the inner container from the outer side and the vacuum degree measuring device; a vacuum interlayer is formed between the inner container and the outer shell, and a vacuum measuring port communicated with the interlayer is formed on the outer wall of the outer shell; and the mounting interface of the protective cover of the vacuum degree measuring device is connected with the vacuum measuring port.
According to the technical scheme, the vacuum degree measuring device of the container at least has the following advantages and positive effects:
1. the protective cover is adopted, the measuring channel unit and the measuring probe are arranged in the accommodating cavity of the protective cover, and the measuring component is prevented from being damaged by external impact.
2. The connecting joint and the measuring joint on the measuring channel unit are respectively arranged on two sides, and an included angle is formed between the connecting joint and the measuring joint. The design of the included angle is beneficial to the three-dimensional arrangement of the measurement channel unit in the protective cover, the internal space of the protective cover can be fully utilized, the space occupied by the measurement channel unit is reduced as much as possible, the overall dimension of the protective cover is reduced, and the use and the installation are very convenient.
3. The connecting joint of the measuring channel unit is correspondingly connected with the mounting interface, and a single channel communicated with the interlayer is expanded to form a plurality of channels through the measuring chamber and the measuring joints so as to be correspondingly connected with a plurality of measuring probes, so that multi-channel measurement is realized, and the measuring accuracy is improved.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments that embody features and advantages of the invention are described in detail below in the specification. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of other embodiments and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention and the description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
The embodiment provides a pressure container and a vacuum degree measuring device thereof. The pressure container comprises an inner container, an outer shell wrapping the inner container from the outer side, and a vacuum degree measuring device arranged on the outer side of the outer shell. Wherein, an interlayer for vacuumizing is formed between the inner container and the outer shell, and a vacuum measuring port communicated with the interlayer is arranged on the outer wall of the outer shell. The vacuum degree measuring device comprises a protective cover, a measuring channel unit and a plurality of measuring probes. Wherein, the measuring channel unit and the measuring probe are arranged in the protective cover and are prevented from being damaged by the outside. The measuring channel unit is provided with a connecting joint correspondingly connected with the vacuum measuring port and a plurality of measuring joints communicated with the connecting joint so as to form a plurality of measuring channels communicated with the interlayer, thereby measuring the vacuum degree of the interlayer.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a specific structure of a vacuum measurement device according to the present embodiment.
The vacuum degree measuring device mainly comprises a hollow protective cover 1, a measuring channel unit 3 and two measuring probes 5, wherein the measuring channel unit 3 and the two measuring probes 5 are arranged in the protective cover 1. The protective cover 1 is provided with a hollow accommodating cavity, one end of the protective cover 1 is provided with an installation interface 101 in a penetrating mode, and the installation interface 101 is used for being connected with an interlayer vacuum measurement port. The measurement channel unit 3 is respectively connected with the mounting interface 101 and the measurement probe 5 to realize measurement operation of the vacuum degree of the interlayer.
Specifically, the protective cover 1 includes a cylinder 11, a first flange member 13, and a second flange member 15.
The longitudinal ends of the cylinder 11 are respectively provided with an opening, and the openings are surrounded by annular flanges. A plurality of bolt connecting holes are circumferentially distributed on the annular flange.
The first flange part 13 and the second flange part 15 are respectively sealed and attached to the openings at the two longitudinal ends of the cylinder body 11.
In this embodiment, the first flange member 13 and the second flange member 15 are each a uniform sized flange. The flange has a plurality of through holes formed in the circumferential direction of the outer periphery thereof to correspond to the bolt-fastening holes of the annular flange, thereby forming a flange connection and sealing the cylindrical body 11.
A mounting interface 101 is arranged on the first flange part 13 in a penetrating way, and the mounting interface 101 is used for being butted with a vacuum measuring port of the container so as to provide a pressure channel communicated with the interlayer for the measuring channel unit 3.
The first flange 13 is further provided with a connecting pipe 131 which is extended outwards and vertically and communicated with the mounting interface 101. The connection tube 131 is used to be welded with a vacuum measuring port to communicate with the interlayer. Preferably, the connecting pipe 131 is integrally formed on the first flange member 13.
The mounting interface 101 is spaced from the central axis of the first flange member 13 (barrel 11).
Based on the view direction of fig. 1, the mounting interface 101 is located at a lower portion of the first flange 13, and the mounting interface 101 and the flange are integrally in an eccentric structure. The protection cover has the advantages that the installation interface 101 is arranged under the ground, the installation space of the upper part inside the protection cover 1 is made up, the three-dimensional arrangement of the measurement channel unit 3 connected with the installation interface 101 in the protection cover 1 is facilitated, the measurement channel unit 3 and the measurement probe 5 can be connected in the transverse direction of the protection cover 1, the internal space of the protection cover 1 is fully utilized, the redundant space is reduced, and the longitudinal size of the protection cover 1 is reduced.
The measuring channel unit 3 is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the protective cover 1 and is prevented from being damaged by the outside.
The measurement channel unit 3 is provided internally with a hollow measurement chamber 301 with a connection fitting 302 arranged on one side and two measurement fittings 303 arranged side by side on the other side. The connection nipple 302 and the two measuring nipples 303 each protrude on the outer periphery of the measuring channel unit 3 and communicate with the measuring chamber 301, respectively, to form a three-way structure. The connection joints 302 are correspondingly connected with the installation interface 101, and each measurement joint 303 is in butt joint with the measurement probe 5.
Due to the eccentric arrangement of the mounting connection 101, a central space of the cylinder 11 is made available for the voluminous measuring channel unit 3, so that it can be located in the middle of the interior of the cylinder 11. Further, the connection joints 302 and the measurement joints 303 are disposed at opposite intervals in the lateral direction of the cylinder 11.
Specifically, the measurement channel unit 3 includes a measurement chamber 31 and an angle valve 33. A measuring cavity 301 is formed in the measuring chamber 31, and a measuring joint 303 protrudes from the measuring chamber 31. The angle valve 33 has two connection ends 331 arranged at an angle, wherein one connection end 331 is connected to the measuring chamber 31 in a sealing manner, and the other connection end 331 forms a connection joint 302.
With reference to fig. 2, the measuring chamber 31 is centered inside the protective cover 1, the connection fitting 302 is located in the lower half of the protective cover 1, and the measuring fitting 303 is located in the upper half of the protective cover 1 and communicates radially with the connection fitting 302.
The measurement chamber 31 includes a hollow measurement chamber body 311 and three connection pipes 312 protruding from the outer peripheral wall of the measurement chamber body 311.
The measuring chamber body 311 is approximately cylindrical, the cross section of the measuring chamber body 311 is rectangular, and the central axis of the measuring chamber body 311 is coincident with or parallel to the radial direction of the cylinder 11. Opposite ends of the measuring chamber body 311 are respectively arranged to extend radially of the cylinder 11, i.e. the measuring chamber 301 is arranged radially, making full use of the radial space of the protective cover 1.
Three connecting pipes 312 are arranged oppositely on both sides on the outer periphery of the measuring chamber main body 311.
In the view direction of fig. 2, two of the connecting pipes 312 are vertically disposed on the upper side of the measuring chamber body 311, and the other connecting pipe 312 is vertically disposed on the lower side of the measuring chamber body 311.
The angle valve 33 includes a valve body and a valve element provided in the valve body.
The valve body is of a bending structure and is provided with two connecting ends 331 connected at an included angle. One of the connection ends 331 is connected with a connection pipe 312 at the lower side of the measurement chamber body 311, and the other connection end 331 is connected with the mounting interface 101, so that the mounting interface 101 communicates with the measurement chamber 301; the valve core is used for controlling the opening and closing of the installation interface 101.
The connection mode of the connecting end 331 is flange sealing connection, and the sealing effect is guaranteed.
Preferably, the angle between the two connection ends 331 of the angle valve 33 is 90 degrees. Furthermore, the connecting joint 302 is perpendicular to the measuring joint 303, so that the whole measuring channel unit 3 is transversely arranged in the protective cover 1, thereby reducing the longitudinal space occupied by the measuring channel unit 3 as much as possible and reducing the external dimension of the protective cover 1.
The two measurement connectors 303 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the measurement chamber 31, and are respectively and vertically connected with the two connecting pipes 312 on the upper side of the measurement chamber main body 311. Further, the two measuring joints 303 are located on the same horizontal axis, which is parallel to the radial direction of the cylinder 11.
The two measuring probes 5 are respectively butted with the measuring joints 303 one by one, so that the vacuum degree measurement of the interlayer is realized.
In the present embodiment, the measurement probe 5 employs a vacuum gauge. Of course, the measuring probe 5 may be other sensors capable of measuring the vacuum degree.
In this embodiment, the single channel led out from the eccentric mounting interface 101 on the first flange 13 is expanded to form a double channel by the two measuring joints 303, thereby realizing double channel measurement.
The structure of the double measuring channels can solve the problem that the measuring probe 5 of one measuring channel and the measuring part matched with the measuring probe 5 can not measure when being damaged. If the parts of one channel are damaged, the two channels can be measured by the measuring probe 5 of the other channel. And two measuring probes 5 can be used for measuring at the same time, so that whether two groups of measuring data are consistent or not can be checked, and the measuring accuracy is improved. Therefore, the problem that measurement cannot be carried out due to damage of a measurement component adopting a single channel is avoided, single measurement data is avoided, mutual verification cannot be carried out, influence is avoided, and normal operation of equipment is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 3, two sets of lead holes respectively corresponding to the two measuring probes 5 are disposed on the second flange 15, so that the leads of the measuring probes 5 extend out of the protective cover 1.
Correspondingly, the protective cover 1 also comprises two sets of plug connectors 16. The sets of connectors 16 are respectively disposed in the sets of lead holes to connect with the leads of the measurement probe 5. Specifically, each group of the plug connectors 16 is two and arranged adjacently, and the two plug connectors are respectively a resistance gauge and an ionization gauge matched with a vacuum gauge pipe, and can be freely switched according to the requirement of the vacuum degree to be measured.
Referring back to fig. 1, the vacuum measuring apparatus further includes a support 7.
The support member 7 may be provided in plural and protrude outward from an outer wall of the protective cover 1, preferably, an outer end face of the first flange member 13. One end of the support 7 protruding is connected and fixed to the outer wall of the container, thereby supporting the protection cover 1 and the respective measuring parts provided inside the protection cover 1. The supporting member 7 may be a rib plate.
In summary, the vacuum degree measuring device of the container provided by the invention at least has the following advantages and positive effects:
firstly, having adopted safety cover 1, having settled measurement channel unit 3 and measuring probe 5 in the holding intracavity of safety cover 1, can be to the comprehensive protection of above-mentioned measuring part, prevent because of outside striking with collide with damage measuring part, guarantee the normal measurement and the life expectancy of equipment.
Next, the connection joint 302 and the measurement joint 303 on the measurement channel unit 3 are arranged on two sides, and an included angle is formed between the connection joint 302 and the measurement joint 303. The design of contained angle does benefit to the three-dimensional arrangement of measurement passageway unit 3 in protection cover 1, can make full use of protection cover 1's inner space, and the space that measurement passageway unit 3 occupy is makeed to reduce protection cover 1's overall dimension, it is all very convenient to use and install.
Then, the connection joint 302 of the measurement channel unit 3 is correspondingly connected with the installation interface 101, and the single channel communicated with the interlayer is expanded to form a plurality of channels through the measurement chamber 31 and the plurality of measurement joints 303 so as to be correspondingly connected with the plurality of measurement probes 5, so that multi-channel measurement is realized, and the measurement accuracy is improved.
While the present invention has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the terminology used is intended to be in the nature of words of description and illustration, rather than of limitation. As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.