CN113914415B - Roof rainwater collection and recycling structure of green building design - Google Patents
Roof rainwater collection and recycling structure of green building design Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/26—Installations for stirring-up sewage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0445—Drainage channels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及屋顶雨水收集技术领域,具体涉及一种绿色建筑设计的屋顶雨水收集循环利用结构。The invention relates to the technical field of roof rainwater collection, in particular to a roof rainwater collection and recycling structure designed for green buildings.
背景技术Background technique
绿色建筑为在全寿命周期内,节约资源、保护环境、减少污染,为人们提供健康、舒适、高效的使用空间,最大限度地实现人与自然和谐共生的高质量建筑,为了节省水资源,绿色建筑屋顶会对雨水进行收集利用,但是目前绿色环保建筑屋顶雨水收集装置在对绿色建筑屋顶雨水进行收集时,都采用一级蓄水池进行存储雨水,当雨水量较大时,容易出现满溢的现象,导致雨水大量的流失。Green buildings save resources, protect the environment, reduce pollution, provide people with healthy, comfortable and efficient use space, and maximize the harmonious coexistence of human and nature in the whole life cycle of high-quality buildings. In order to save water resources, green The roof of the building will collect and utilize the rainwater, but the current green building roof rainwater collection device uses the first-level storage tank to store the rainwater when collecting the rainwater on the green building roof. When the amount of rainwater is large, it is prone to overflow. phenomenon, resulting in the loss of a large amount of rainwater.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供一种设计合理、使用方便的绿色建筑设计的屋顶雨水收集循环利用结构,可根据需求扩张蓄水池的储存量,从而在雨量较大时,不易出现满溢的现象,从而不会导致雨水大量流失。The purpose of the present invention is to aim at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a roof rainwater collection and recycling structure designed for a green building with reasonable design and convenient use, which can expand the storage capacity of the reservoir according to the needs, so that when the rainfall is larger It is not easy to overflow, so it will not cause a lot of rainwater loss.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:它包含绿色建筑和屋顶,绿色建筑的上侧设有屋顶,该屋顶的前后两侧分别露设在绿色建筑的前后两侧,屋顶上侧的凹槽内设有绿植,绿植的下侧通过支撑板与屋顶的内底部连接,屋顶内底部的右侧向下倾斜设置;它还包含:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: it comprises a green building and a roof, the upper side of the green building is provided with a roof, and the front and rear sides of the roof are respectively exposed on the front and rear sides of the green building. Green plants are arranged in the groove, the lower side of the green plants is connected with the inner bottom of the roof through the support plate, and the right side of the inner bottom of the roof is inclined downward; it also includes:
收集管,所述的收集管嵌设在屋顶内底部的右侧,且收集管相邻于绿植的一侧呈敞口式结构;a collection pipe, the collection pipe is embedded on the right side of the inner bottom of the roof, and the side of the collection pipe adjacent to the green plants is an open structure;
连接管,所述的连接管嵌设在屋顶的后侧壁内,且连接管的右端与收集管的后端固定连接,连接管的左端穿设在屋顶的后侧壁内,且连接管的最左端穿过屋顶的左侧壁后,露设在绿色建筑的左侧;The connecting pipe is embedded in the rear side wall of the roof, the right end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the rear end of the collecting pipe, the left end of the connecting pipe is penetrated in the rear side wall of the roof, and the After the leftmost end passes through the left side wall of the roof, it is exposed on the left side of the green building;
伸缩管,所述的伸缩管设置于绿色建筑的左侧,且伸缩管的上端与连接管的下端连接;a telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is arranged on the left side of the green building, and the upper end of the telescopic pipe is connected with the lower end of the connecting pipe;
蓄水池,所述的蓄水池设置于绿色建筑的左侧,且蓄水池的右侧壁嵌设在绿色建筑的左侧壁内,蓄水池的左侧壁上插设并固定有出水管,该出水管上设有控制阀;A reservoir, the reservoir is arranged on the left side of the green building, and the right side wall of the reservoir is embedded in the left side wall of the green building, and the left side wall of the reservoir is inserted and fixed with A water outlet pipe, which is provided with a control valve;
插入框,所述的插入框活动插设在蓄水池内,且插入框的外周壁与蓄水池的内周壁相抵触设置;an insertion frame, the insertion frame is movably inserted in the reservoir, and the outer peripheral wall of the insertion frame is arranged in conflict with the inner peripheral wall of the reservoir;
密封圈,所述的密封圈嵌设在蓄水池的内周壁内,且密封圈的内周壁抵触在插入框的外周壁上;a sealing ring, the sealing ring is embedded in the inner peripheral wall of the reservoir, and the inner peripheral wall of the sealing ring abuts on the outer peripheral wall of the insertion frame;
升降板,所述的升降板固定在插入框的上侧,且升降板的右侧通过滑块滑动设置在绿色建筑的左侧壁上,升降板套设在伸缩管的下端上,且升降板的下侧壁与伸缩管的底端呈同一平面设置;Lifting board, the lifting board is fixed on the upper side of the insertion frame, and the right side of the lifting board is slidingly arranged on the left side wall of the green building through the slider, the lifting board is sleeved on the lower end of the telescopic tube, and the lifting board The lower side wall and the bottom end of the telescopic tube are arranged in the same plane;
固定板,所述的固定板固定在绿色建筑左侧壁的上侧,且固定板设置于升降板的上侧;a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixed on the upper side of the left side wall of the green building, and the fixing plate is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate;
升降机构,所述的升降机构设置于固定板的上侧,且升降机构与升降板连接;a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting plate;
过滤框,所述的过滤框为两个,且两个过滤框相邻的一侧通过合页连接,其中一个过滤框贯穿插设在插入框的上侧内,且与升降板的下表面相抵触设置,另一个过滤框悬设在蓄水池的一侧;There are two filter frames, and the adjacent sides of the two filter frames are connected by hinges, and one of the filter frames is inserted through the upper side of the insertion frame and is in contact with the lower surface of the lifting plate. Contradictory setting, another filter frame is suspended on one side of the reservoir;
水位传感器,所述的水位传感器固定在插入框内侧壁的上侧,且位于过滤框的下侧;a water level sensor, the water level sensor is fixed on the upper side of the inner side wall of the insertion frame, and is located on the lower side of the filter frame;
控制器,所述的控制器设置于固定板的上侧,控制器与水位传感器连接,控制器与升降机构连接。The controller is arranged on the upper side of the fixed plate, the controller is connected with the water level sensor, and the controller is connected with the lifting mechanism.
优选地,所述的升降机构包含:Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes:
驱动丝杆,所述的驱动丝杆为两个,且其分别通过轴承与蓄水池左侧壁上侧的前后两侧旋接,驱动丝杆的上端穿过升降板后,通过轴承与固定板旋接,且驱动丝杆上的丝母嵌设并固定在升降板内,两个驱动丝杆的顶端通过转动轮副连接;There are two driving screw rods, and they are respectively screwed to the front and rear sides of the upper side of the left side wall of the reservoir through bearings. After the upper end of the driving screw rod passes through the lifting plate, it is fixed to The plates are screwed together, and the nut on the driving screw rod is embedded and fixed in the lifting plate, and the tops of the two driving screw rods are connected by a rotating wheel pair;
驱动电机,所述的驱动电机固定在固定板的上表面上,驱动电机与控制器连接,驱动电机的输出轴插设在固定板内;a driving motor, the driving motor is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing plate, the driving motor is connected with the controller, and the output shaft of the driving motor is inserted in the fixing plate;
主动齿轮,所述的主动齿轮套设并固定在驱动电机的输出轴上,且主动齿轮设置于固定板的内部;a driving gear, the driving gear is sleeved and fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving gear is arranged inside the fixing plate;
从动齿轮,所述的从动齿轮设置于固定板内部的左侧,且从动齿轮套设并固定在其中一个驱动丝杆的顶端上,从动齿轮与主动齿轮啮合设置;A driven gear, the driven gear is arranged on the left side of the interior of the fixed plate, and the driven gear is sleeved and fixed on the top of one of the driving screw rods, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear;
在使用时,当蓄水池内的水位到达水位传感器的位置时,水位传感器将信号传送给控制器,控制器启动驱动电机,驱动电机带动主动齿轮转动,主动齿轮带动从动齿轮转动,从动齿轮带动其内部的驱动丝杆转动,该驱动丝杆通过转动轮副带动另外一个驱动丝杆转动,驱动丝杆通过其上的丝母带动升降板向上移动,升降板带动插入框向上移动,直至水位传感器到达水位的上侧。When in use, when the water level in the reservoir reaches the position of the water level sensor, the water level sensor transmits the signal to the controller, the controller starts the drive motor, the drive motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear rotates. Drive the internal driving screw to rotate, the driving screw drives the other driving screw to rotate through the rotating wheel pair, the driving screw drives the lifting plate to move upward through the screw nut on it, and the lifting plate drives the insertion frame to move upward until the water level. The sensor reaches the upper side of the water level.
优选地,所述的过滤框的相背面上均固定有挡板,挡板的前后两侧壁分别露设在过滤框的前后两侧,在移动过滤框时,通过挡板对过滤框进行限位。Preferably, baffles are fixed on the opposite sides of the filter frame, and the front and rear side walls of the baffle are exposed on the front and rear sides of the filter frame, respectively. When the filter frame is moved, the filter frame is limited by the baffles. bit.
优选地,所述的过滤框的外侧边上均固定有密封条,位于插入框内的密封条的上侧抵触在升降板的下表面上,在对水进行过滤时,避免雨水穿过过滤框与升降板之间的缝隙流出。Preferably, sealing strips are fixed on the outer side of the filter frame, and the upper side of the sealing strip located in the insert frame is in contact with the lower surface of the lifting plate to prevent rainwater from passing through the filter when filtering the water. The gap between the frame and the lift plate flows out.
优选地,所述的固定板上表面远离于屋顶的一侧上固定有竖板,竖板的上侧固定有斜板,该斜板的右侧向下倾斜后,固定在屋顶左侧壁的上侧,下雨天雨水打在斜板上,顺着斜板流至屋顶内部的凹槽内,且流至绿植上。Preferably, a vertical plate is fixed on the side of the fixed plate away from the roof, and an inclined plate is fixed on the upper side of the vertical plate. After the right side of the inclined plate is inclined downward, it is fixed on the left side wall of the roof. On the upper side, the rainwater hits the inclined board in rainy days, and flows along the inclined board to the grooves inside the roof and to the green plants.
优选地,所述的蓄水池的内底部固定有搅拌电机,搅拌电机与外部电源连接,搅拌电机的输出轴上固定有方轴,方轴的左右两侧壁上均从上至下等距设有数个一号搅拌叶,方轴的外侧套设有方形套管,方形套管两侧壁上的滑动槽套设在方轴两侧的一号搅拌叶上,方形套管的前后两外壁上均从上至下等距固定有数个二号搅拌叶,方形套管的上端通过轴承旋接有定位板,该定位板与插入框的内周壁固定连接,在蓄水的过程中,加入中和液,再启动搅拌电机,搅拌电机带动方轴转动,方轴带动方形套管以及一号搅拌叶转动,方形套管带动二号搅拌叶转动,进而对蓄水池内的水进行搅拌,使得水与中和液充分混合,当水位上升后,插入框带动定位板向上移动,定位板带动方形套管向上移动,使得一号搅拌叶在方形套管上的滑动槽内滑动,进而不影响方形套管移动,方便进行搅拌。Preferably, a stirring motor is fixed on the inner bottom of the reservoir, the stirring motor is connected to an external power source, a square shaft is fixed on the output shaft of the stirring motor, and the left and right side walls of the square shaft are equidistant from top to bottom. There are several No. 1 stirring blades, the outer side of the square shaft is sleeved with a square sleeve, the sliding grooves on both side walls of the square sleeve are sleeved on the No. 1 stirring blade on both sides of the square shaft, and the front and rear outer walls of the square sleeve are sleeved. There are several No. 2 stirring blades equidistantly fixed on the upper part from top to bottom. The upper end of the square sleeve is screwed with a positioning plate through a bearing, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the inner peripheral wall of the insertion frame. Mix the liquid, then start the stirring motor, the stirring motor drives the square shaft to rotate, the square shaft drives the square casing and the No. 1 stirring blade to rotate, the square casing drives the No. 2 stirring blade to rotate, and then stirs the water in the reservoir, so that the water It is fully mixed with the neutralizing liquid. When the water level rises, the insert frame drives the positioning plate to move upward, and the positioning plate drives the square casing to move upward, so that the No. 1 stirring blade slides in the sliding groove on the square casing, thus not affecting the square casing. The tube is moved for easy stirring.
本发明的工作原理:在下雨天,雨水堆积在屋顶的凹槽内,且对绿植进行浇灌,浇灌后多余的雨水流至屋顶上的凹槽的底部,再流至右侧的收集管内,然后流至屋顶后侧的连接管内,最后经由伸缩管进入插入框,且通过过滤框对雨水进行过滤,过滤后,再进入蓄水池内,当水位到达水位传感器时,水位传感器将信号传送给控制器,通过控制器启动升降机构,升降机构带动升降板向上移动,升降板带动插入框向上移动,直至水位传感器高于水位,则通过控制器关闭升降机构,而插入框的外周壁通过密封圈与蓄水池的内周壁相抵触,进而避免了雨水过多而从缝隙中流出,且同时增加了蓄水量。The working principle of the present invention: in rainy days, rainwater accumulates in the grooves of the roof, and the green plants are watered. After watering, the excess rainwater flows to the bottom of the grooves on the roof, and then flows into the collection pipe on the right side, and then It flows into the connecting pipe on the rear side of the roof, and finally enters the insertion frame through the telescopic pipe, and filters the rainwater through the filter frame. After filtering, it enters the reservoir. When the water level reaches the water level sensor, the water level sensor transmits the signal to the controller. , Start the lifting mechanism through the controller, the lifting mechanism drives the lifting plate to move upward, and the lifting plate drives the insertion frame to move upward until the water level sensor is higher than the water level, then the lifting mechanism is closed by the controller, and the outer peripheral wall of the insertion frame passes through the sealing ring and the storage box. The inner peripheral walls of the pool collide, thereby preventing excessive rainwater from flowing out of the gap, and at the same time increasing the water storage capacity.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、屋顶内壁的右侧向下倾斜,雨水浇灌在绿植上后,多余的水顺着屋顶内壁的倾斜度流至收集管内,从而方便收集;1. The right side of the inner wall of the roof is inclined downward. After the rainwater is poured on the green plants, the excess water flows into the collection pipe along the inclination of the inner wall of the roof, so as to facilitate the collection;
2、在蓄水池的内部插设有插入框,且蓄水池内壁上的密封圈与插入框紧密接触,同时不影响插入框上下移动,以达到增加水量的效果;2. An insertion frame is inserted inside the reservoir, and the sealing ring on the inner wall of the reservoir is in close contact with the insertion frame, and at the same time does not affect the up and down movement of the insertion frame to achieve the effect of increasing the water volume;
3、在插入框内部设有水位传感器,当水位到达水位传感器的位置时,则通过控制器将信号传送给升降机构,通过升降机构对带动升降板向上移动,继而带动插入框向上移动,达到增加水量的效果,且无需人工控制,大大大的省时省力的效果。3. There is a water level sensor inside the insertion frame. When the water level reaches the position of the water level sensor, the signal is transmitted to the lifting mechanism through the controller. The effect of water volume, and without manual control, greatly saves time and effort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明的左视图。Figure 2 is a left side view of the present invention.
图3为本发明的内部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
图4为图3中A部放大图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 3 .
图5为图3中B部放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 3 .
图6为本发明中收集管与连接管的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the collecting pipe and the connecting pipe in the present invention.
图7为本发明中方轴和方形套管的连接示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the square shaft and the square sleeve in the present invention.
图8为本发明中过滤框的连接示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the filter frame in the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
绿色建筑1、屋顶2、绿植3、收集管4、连接管5、伸缩管6、蓄水池7、出水管8、插入框9、密封圈10、升降板11、固定板12、升降机构13、驱动丝杆13-1、驱动电机13-2、主动齿轮13-3、从动齿轮13-4、过滤框14、水位传感器15、控制器16、挡板17、密封条18、竖板19、斜板20、搅拌电机21、方轴22、一号搅拌叶23、方形套管24、二号搅拌叶25、定位板26。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-图8所示,本具体实施方式采用如下技术方案:它包含绿色建筑1和屋顶2,绿色建筑1的上侧设有屋顶2,该屋顶2的前后两侧分别露设在绿色建筑1的前后两侧,屋顶2上侧的凹槽内设有绿植3,绿植3的下侧通过支撑板与屋顶2的内底部连接,屋顶2内底部的右侧向下倾斜设置;它还包含:As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 8, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a
收集管4,所述的收集管4嵌设在屋顶2内底部的右侧,且收集管4相邻于绿植3的一侧呈敞口式结构;The
连接管5,所述的连接管5嵌设在屋顶2的后侧壁内,且连接管5的右端与收集管4的后端焊接固定,连接管5的左端穿设在屋顶2的后侧壁内,且连接管5的最左端穿过屋顶2的左侧壁后,露设在绿色建筑1的左侧;The connecting
伸缩管6,所述的伸缩管6设置于绿色建筑1的左侧,且伸缩管6的上端与连接管5的下端连接;The
蓄水池7,所述的蓄水池7设置于绿色建筑1的左侧,且蓄水池7的右侧壁嵌设在绿色建筑1的左侧壁内,蓄水池7的左侧壁上插设并焊接固定有出水管8,该出水管8上设有控制阀;The
插入框9,所述的插入框9活动插设在蓄水池7内,且插入框9的外周壁与蓄水池7的内周壁相抵触设置;Inserting
密封圈10,所述的密封圈10嵌设在蓄水池7的内周壁内,且密封圈10的内周壁抵触在插入框9的外周壁上;The sealing
升降板11,所述的升降板11焊接固定在插入框9的上侧,且升降板11的右侧通过滑块滑动设置在绿色建筑1的左侧壁上,升降板11套设在伸缩管6的下端上,且升降板11的下侧壁与伸缩管6的底端呈同一平面设置;Lifting
固定板12,所述的固定板12铆接固定在绿色建筑1左侧壁的上侧,且固定板12设置于升降板11的上侧;The fixing
升降机构13,所述的升降机构13设置于固定板12的上侧,且升降机构13与升降板11连接;The
过滤框14,所述的过滤框14为两个,且两个过滤框14相邻的一侧通过合页连接,其中一个过滤框14贯穿插设在插入框9的上侧内,且与升降板11的下表面相抵触设置,另一个过滤框14悬设在蓄水池7的一侧;There are two filter frames 14, and the adjacent sides of the two filter frames 14 are connected by hinges, and one of the filter frames 14 is inserted through the upper side of the
水位传感器15,所述的水位传感器15通过螺栓固定在插入框9内侧壁的上侧,且位于过滤框14的下侧;The
控制器16,所述的控制器16设置于固定板12的上侧,控制器16与水位传感器15连接,控制器16与升降机构13连接。The
作为优选方案,更进一步地,所述的升降机构13包含:As a preferred solution, further, the
驱动丝杆13-1,所述的驱动丝杆13-1为两个,且其分别通过轴承与蓄水池7左侧壁上侧的前后两侧旋接,驱动丝杆13-1的上端穿过升降板11后,通过轴承与固定板12旋接,且驱动丝杆13-1上的丝母嵌设并铆接固定在升降板11内,两个驱动丝杆13-1的顶端通过转动轮副连接;There are two driving screw rods 13-1, and they are respectively screwed to the front and rear sides of the upper side of the left side wall of the
驱动电机13-2,所述的驱动电机13-2通过螺栓固定在固定板12的上表面上,驱动电机13-2与控制器16连接,驱动电机13-2的输出轴插设在固定板12内;The driving motor 13-2 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing
主动齿轮13-3,所述的主动齿轮13-3套设并铆接固定在驱动电机13-2的输出轴上,且主动齿轮13-3设置于固定板12的内部;The driving gear 13-3, the driving gear 13-3 is sleeved and fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 13-2 by riveting, and the driving gear 13-3 is arranged inside the fixing
从动齿轮13-4,所述的从动齿轮13-4设置于固定板12内部的左侧,且从动齿轮13-4套设并铆接固定在其中一个驱动丝杆13-1的顶端上,从动齿轮13-4与主动齿轮13-3啮合设置。The driven gear 13-4, the driven gear 13-4 is arranged on the left side inside the fixing
作为优选方案,更进一步地,所述的过滤框14的相背面上均铆接固定有挡板17,挡板17的前后两侧壁分别露设在过滤框14的前后两侧,在移动过滤框14时,通过挡板17对过滤框14进行限位。As a preferred solution, further, baffles 17 are riveted and fixed on the opposite sides of the
作为优选方案,更进一步地,所述的过滤框14的外侧边上均粘设固定有密封条18,位于插入框9内的密封条18的上侧抵触在升降板11的下表面上,在对水进行过滤时,避免雨水穿过过滤框14与升降板11之间的缝隙流出。As a preferred solution, further, the outer edge of the
作为优选方案,更进一步地,所述的固定板12上表面远离于屋顶2的一侧上铆接固定有竖板19,竖板19的上侧铆接固定有斜板20,该斜板20的右侧向下倾斜后,铆接固定在屋顶2左侧壁的上侧,下雨天雨水打在斜板20上,顺着斜板20流至屋顶2内部的凹槽内,且流至绿植3上。As a preferred solution, further, a
作为优选方案,更进一步地,所述的蓄水池7的内底部通过螺栓固定有搅拌电机21,搅拌电机21与外部电源连接,搅拌电机21的输出轴上铆接固定有方轴22,方轴22的左右两侧壁上均从上至下等距铆接固定有数个一号搅拌叶23,方轴22的外侧套设有方形套管24,方形套管24两侧壁上的滑动槽套设在方轴22两侧的一号搅拌叶23上,方形套管24的前后两外壁上均从上至下等距铆接固定有数个二号搅拌叶25,方形套管24的上端通过轴承旋接有定位板26,该定位板26与插入框9的内周壁铆接固定,方便对收集的雨水进行处理。As a preferred solution, further, the inner bottom of the
本具体实施方式的工作原理:在下雨天,雨水堆积在屋顶2的凹槽内,且对绿植3进行浇灌,浇灌后多余的雨水流至屋顶2上的凹槽的底部,再流至右侧的收集管4内,然后流至屋顶2后侧的连接管5内,最后经由伸缩管6进入插入框9,且通过过滤框14对雨水进行过滤,过滤后,再进入蓄水池7内,当水位到达水位传感器15时,水位传感器15将信号传送给控制器16,控制器16启动驱动电机13-2,驱动电机13-2带动主动齿轮13-3转动,主动齿轮13-3带动从动齿轮13-4转动,从动齿轮13-4带动其内部的驱动丝杆13-1转动,该驱动丝杆13-1通过转动轮副带动另外一个驱动丝杆13-1转动,驱动丝杆13-1通过其上的丝母带动升降板11向上移动,升降板11带动插入框9向上移动,直至水位传感器15到达水位的上侧,升降机构13带动升降板11向上移动,升降板11带动插入框9向上移动,直至水位传感器15高于水位,则通过控制器16关闭升降机构13,而插入框9的外周壁通过密封圈10与蓄水池7的内周壁相抵触,进而避免了雨水过多而从缝隙中流出,且同时增加了蓄水量,在蓄水的过程中,加入中和液,再启动搅拌电机21,搅拌电机21带动方轴22转动,方轴22带动方形套管24以及一号搅拌叶23转动,方形套管24带动二号搅拌叶25转动,进而对蓄水池7内的水进行搅拌,使得水与中和液充分混合,当水位上升后,插入框9带动定位板26向上移动,定位板26带动方形套管24向上移动,使得一号搅拌叶23在方形套管24上的滑动槽内滑动,进而不影响方形套管24移动,方便进行搅拌。The working principle of this specific embodiment: on rainy days, rainwater accumulates in the grooves of the
与现有技术相比,本具体实施方式的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this specific embodiment are as follows:
1、屋顶2内壁的右侧向下倾斜,雨水浇灌在绿植3上后,多余的水顺着屋顶2内壁的倾斜度流至收集管4内,从而方便收集;1. The right side of the inner wall of the
2、在蓄水池7的内部插设有插入框9,且蓄水池7内壁上的密封圈10与插入框9紧密接触,同时不影响插入框9上下移动,以达到增加水量的效果;2. An
3、在插入框9内部设有水位传感器15,当水位到达水位传感器15的位置时,则通过控制器16将信号传送给升降机构13,通过升降机构13对带动升降板11向上移动,继而带动插入框9向上移动,达到增加水量的效果,且无需人工控制,大大大的省时省力的效果;3. There is a
4、插入框9内部的上侧插设有过滤框14,且为两个通过合页旋接的过滤框14,在对其中一个过滤框14进行清理时,可通过另一个过滤框14进行过滤,从而方便过滤,无需暂停,提高了效率;4. A
5、在蓄水池7的内部设有搅拌电机21、方轴22和方形套管24,可方便将水与中和液进行混合,且方形套管24活动套设在方轴22上,从而在插入框9上下移动时,也不影响其操作。5. A stirring
尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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