CN113913329B - A kind of highly salt-resistant and COD-reducing bacterial strain, its acquisition method and application - Google Patents
A kind of highly salt-resistant and COD-reducing bacterial strain, its acquisition method and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种高耐盐降COD菌株,所述菌株为宜兴曼格洛杆菌(Mangrovibacter yixingensis),将其命名为Mangrovibacter yixingensis T3,于2021年7月30日保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心,保藏编号为CGMCC No.22992。该菌株可以在高含盐(≤200g/L)量高COD(10000mg/L)的制药废水中存活并表现出很好的生物活性,可消耗废水中的有机废物,实验验证其48h中对高盐废水的COD降解率达89%以上,因此可作为生物法处理制药废水的活性菌株以降低废水COD,提高活性污泥法处理制药废水的效率。此外,本发明还涉及该菌株的获取方法及应用。
The present invention relates to a highly salt-resistant and COD-reducing bacterial strain. The bacterial strain is Mangrovibacter yixingensis, which is named Mangrovibacter yixingensis T3, and was preserved in the China Committee for the Preservation of Microorganisms on July 30, 2021. General Microorganism Center, the deposit number is CGMCC No.22992. The strain can survive in pharmaceutical wastewater with high salt content (≤200g/L) and high COD (10000mg/L) and exhibit good biological activity, and can consume organic waste in wastewater. The COD degradation rate of salt wastewater is over 89%, so it can be used as an active strain for biological treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater to reduce wastewater COD and improve the efficiency of activated sludge treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater. In addition, the present invention also relates to the acquisition method and application of the bacterial strain.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及应用菌株技术领域,具体涉及一种高耐盐降COD菌株、获取方法及应用。The invention relates to the technical field of applied strains, in particular to a highly salt-resistant and COD-reducing strain, its acquisition method and its application.
背景技术Background technique
我国制药行业的工业产值占全国工业总值的2.35%,药品出口量达 60%以上,在获得良好的经济效益的同时也产生了大量的制药废水,其排放量占工业废水排放量的2%,对环境造成严重危害,同时成为制约行业发展的因素之一。The industrial output value of my country's pharmaceutical industry accounts for 2.35% of the total industrial value of the country, and the export volume of pharmaceuticals reaches more than 60%. While obtaining good economic benefits, it also produces a large amount of pharmaceutical wastewater, and its discharge accounts for 2% of the industrial wastewater discharge. , causing serious harm to the environment, and at the same time becoming one of the factors restricting the development of the industry.
制药废水主要来源于药物的研发与生产过程中所产生的发酵、萃取、过滤、离子交换以及制药设备清洗所产生的废水,由于制药原料、生产方式的不同,造成废水污染物含量有很大差异,但其普遍具有有机物含量高、毒性大、含盐量高以及可生化性差的特点。高盐高有机物的存在一方面会腐蚀企业的运行管道和设备,不利于企业安全生产和发展经济效益,有严重的泄露隐患,另一方面削弱了传统生物法对废水的处理效果,导致出水很难达标排放。Pharmaceutical wastewater mainly comes from the fermentation, extraction, filtration, ion exchange, and pharmaceutical equipment cleaning wastewater generated during the R&D and production of drugs. Due to the difference in pharmaceutical raw materials and production methods, the pollutant content in wastewater varies greatly. , but it generally has the characteristics of high organic matter content, high toxicity, high salt content and poor biodegradability. On the one hand, the existence of high salt and high organic matter will corrode the operating pipelines and equipment of the enterprise, which is not conducive to the safe production of the enterprise and the development of economic benefits, and there is a serious hidden danger of leakage. Difficult to meet emission standards.
目前处理高盐有机制药废水的方法主要有芬顿催化氧化法、双膜法、正渗透法等,但是这些方法仍然存在处理效率低、运行成本高等问题;生物法成本较低,但是微生物难以在高盐环境下生存,由此导致活性污泥法处理效果不佳。通过培养驯化耐盐菌种,提高在高盐环境下生存能力和活性,可以提高生物法对高盐有机制药废水的处理效果。At present, the methods for treating high-salt organic pharmaceutical wastewater mainly include Fenton catalytic oxidation method, double-membrane method, forward osmosis method, etc., but these methods still have problems such as low treatment efficiency and high operating costs; Survival in a high-salt environment, which leads to poor treatment effect of activated sludge method. By cultivating and domesticating salt-tolerant strains, improving the viability and activity in high-salt environment, the treatment effect of biological method on high-salt organic pharmaceutical wastewater can be improved.
现阶段已有一些学者通过筛选、驯化耐盐微生物并应用于降解高盐有机废水。如Bertrand J C等利用耐盐菌对含盐量6%-20%的废水进行处理,其COD的去除率稳定在70%以上。姜海凤等人利用一种蜡状芽孢杆菌的耐盐菌强化MBR工艺对高含盐渗滤液进行处理,其对COD去除率达71%。但是由于制药废水的成分极为复杂,除了高COD和高氯离子浓度外,还含有毒性苯、醛、酯、醚类、甲醇、乙醇、甲酸、蛋白质、磷酸盐等部分或全部物质,卤化物和各类抗生素对微生物具有极大的抑制和毒害作用,一般微生物不能正常生长;而废水的高盐度会使细胞内外的渗透压过大导致微生物死亡,或者抑制酶活影响生长代谢。因此,适于应用在高盐制药废水体系中以降低废水COD的菌株,在实际分离与筛选中仍存在一定困难。此外,据了解,现有技术中也未见到有关高耐盐宜兴曼格洛杆菌株的相关报道。At this stage, some scholars have screened and domesticated salt-tolerant microorganisms and applied them to degrade high-salt organic wastewater. For example, Bertrand J C et al. used salt-tolerant bacteria to treat wastewater with a salt content of 6%-20%, and the COD removal rate was stable above 70%. Jiang Haifeng and others used a salt-tolerant Bacillus cereus enhanced MBR process to treat high-salt leachate, and the COD removal rate reached 71%. However, due to the extremely complex composition of pharmaceutical wastewater, in addition to high COD and high chloride ion concentration, it also contains some or all of toxic benzene, aldehydes, esters, ethers, methanol, ethanol, formic acid, protein, phosphate and other substances, halides and All kinds of antibiotics have great inhibitory and toxic effects on microorganisms, and generally microorganisms cannot grow normally; while the high salinity of wastewater will cause excessive osmotic pressure inside and outside the cells, resulting in the death of microorganisms, or inhibiting enzyme activity and affecting growth and metabolism. Therefore, there are still some difficulties in the actual isolation and screening of bacterial strains suitable for use in high-salt pharmaceutical wastewater systems to reduce wastewater COD. In addition, as far as we know, there is no relevant report on the highly salt-tolerant Yixing Mangallobacter strain in the prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
鉴于现有技术的上述缺点、不足,本发明提供一种高耐盐降COD菌株,该菌株可以在高含盐量高COD的制药废水中存活并表现出很好的生物活性,可消耗废水中的有机废物,因此可作为生物法处理制药废水的活性菌株以降低废水COD,提高活性污泥法处理制药废水的效率。此外,本发明还涉及该菌株的获取方法及应用。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a highly salt-resistant and COD-reducing bacterial strain, which can survive in pharmaceutical wastewater with high salt content and high COD and exhibit good biological activity, and can consume Therefore, it can be used as an active strain for biological treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater to reduce wastewater COD and improve the efficiency of activated sludge treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater. In addition, the present invention also relates to the acquisition method and application of the bacterial strain.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用的主要技术方案包括:In order to achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted in the present invention include:
第一方面,本发明提供一种高耐盐降COD菌株,所述菌株为宜兴曼格洛杆菌(Mangrovibacter yixingensis),将其命名为Mangrovibacter yixingensis T3,已于2021年7月30日保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心,保藏编号为CGMCCNo.22992,保藏地址为北京市朝阳区北辰西路1号院3号。In the first aspect, the present invention provides a highly salt-reducing COD strain, the strain is Mangrovibacter yixingensis, named Mangrovibacter yixingensis T3, which has been deposited in China Microbiology on July 30, 2021 General Microbiology Center of the Culture Collection Management Committee, the preservation number is CGMCCNo.22992, and the preservation address is No. 3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing.
所述菌株被证实在含高浓度氯化钠的制药废水中可以正常存活、生长代谢和繁殖,具有降解高浓度COD的能力;所述制药废水的COD浓度为10000mg/L以上,优选为11300-15950.5mg/L,氯化钠浓度≤200g/L。Said bacterial strain has been confirmed to be able to survive, grow, metabolize and reproduce normally in pharmaceutical wastewater containing high concentrations of sodium chloride, and has the ability to degrade high concentrations of COD; the COD concentration of said pharmaceutical wastewater is above 10000mg/L, preferably 11300- 15950.5mg/L, sodium chloride concentration ≤ 200g/L.
第二方面,本发明提供一种高耐盐降COD菌株的获取方法,其包括如下步骤:In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for obtaining highly salt-tolerant and COD-reducing bacterial strains, comprising the steps of:
S1、耐盐菌群的驯化S1. Domestication of salt-tolerant flora
从石家庄某制药厂污水处理的二沉池进水处采集到活性污泥,采用逐步提高氯化钠浓度的方法,定向驯化耐氯化钠菌群;Activated sludge was collected from the water inlet of the secondary settling tank for sewage treatment in a pharmaceutical factory in Shijiazhuang, and the sodium chloride-resistant bacteria were directional domesticated by gradually increasing the concentration of sodium chloride;
S2、筛选存活菌S2, screening surviving bacteria
驯化一段时间后,将污泥静置,取一定量上清液,进行梯度稀释,得到一系列梯度稀释液,将梯度稀释液分别涂布于肉汤培养基平板中, (28-35℃)恒温倒置培养,直至肉汤培养基平板上有明显菌落产生,记录不同的菌落形态;After acclimatization for a period of time, let the sludge stand still, take a certain amount of supernatant, and carry out gradient dilution to obtain a series of gradient dilutions, and spread the gradient dilutions on broth medium plates respectively, (28-35°C) Inverted culture at constant temperature until there are obvious colonies on the broth medium plate, and record the different colony forms;
S3、纯化单菌落S3, Purify a single colony
在适宜梯度浓度的肉汤培养基平板里挑取形态、大小、颜色不同的单菌落,接种到肉汤培养基平板中,多次划线培养,直至得到纯化的单菌落;Pick single colonies with different shapes, sizes, and colors from broth medium plates with appropriate gradient concentrations, inoculate them into broth medium plates, and culture by streaking multiple times until purified single colonies are obtained;
S4、耐盐菌的筛选S4, screening of salt-tolerant bacteria
分别配制梯度氯化钠浓度的选择培养基,将纯化后单菌落制成菌悬液,接入(以1.8%-2.2%d的菌体质量浓度,优选2.0%的浓度进行接种) 选择培养基中,在摇床中恒温培养3-4天,每隔预定时间取样测COD降解情况,筛选出耐高盐降COD菌株。Separately prepare selective media with gradient sodium chloride concentration, make a bacterial suspension from a single colony after purification, and insert (inoculate with a bacterial mass concentration of 1.8%-2.2%d, preferably at a concentration of 2.0%) to the selective media In this method, cultivate at constant temperature in a shaker for 3-4 days, take samples at predetermined intervals to measure COD degradation, and screen out high-salt-resistant and COD-reducing strains.
将筛选的该耐高盐降COD菌株涂布在肉汤培养基平板上、于恒温箱 37±0.5℃倒置培养3-7天,对菌落观察形态学特征,该菌株的形态学特征和理化性质,与已经报道的Mangrovibacteryixingensis(革兰氏阴性) 存在一定差异,此菌为革兰氏阳性,可能为Mangrovibacteryixingensis属种的新菌株。进一步提取该耐高盐降COD菌株DNA进行16SrDNA序列测定,该菌株为宜兴曼格洛杆菌(Mangrovibacteryixingensis),将其命名为Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3,于2021年7月30日保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心,保藏编号为CGMCC No.22992。将菌株Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3和其他几个相似度高的同源菌,用MEGA7.0软件构建系统发育树参见图3。筛选的菌株使用甘油管法保存于-80℃冰箱中。Spread the screened high-salt and COD-resistant strain on a broth medium plate, and culture it upside down in an incubator at 37±0.5°C for 3-7 days, observe the morphological characteristics of the colony, and the morphological characteristics and physical and chemical properties of the strain , which is different from the reported Mangrovibacteryixingensis (Gram-negative), this bacterium is Gram-positive, and may be a new strain of the genus Mangrovibacteryixingensis. The DNA of the high-salt and COD-resistant strain was further extracted for 16SrDNA sequence determination. The strain was Mangrovibacteryixingensis, which was named Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3, and was preserved in the China Committee for Microorganism Culture Collection on July 30, 2021. General Microorganism Center, the deposit number is CGMCC No.22992. The strain Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3 and several other homologous bacteria with high similarity were used to construct a phylogenetic tree with MEGA7.0 software, see Figure 3. The screened strains were stored in a -80°C refrigerator using the glycerol tube method.
根据本发明的较佳实施例,S2-S3中,所述肉汤培养基的组成为: 2.8-3.2g/L的牛肉膏、9.5-10.5g/L的蛋白胨、9.5-10.5g/L的氯化钠、18-22g/L 的琼脂,经灭菌后制得,肉汤培养基的pH值为7.0-8.0。优选的,肉汤培养基为:3g/L的牛肉膏、10g/L的蛋白胨、10g/L的氯化钠、20g/L的琼脂,经灭菌后制得,pH值为7.0-8.0。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in S2-S3, the composition of the broth medium is: 2.8-3.2g/L beef extract, 9.5-10.5g/L peptone, 9.5-10.5g/L Sodium chloride, 18-22g/L agar, prepared after sterilization, the pH value of the broth medium is 7.0-8.0. Preferably, the broth medium is: 3g/L beef extract, 10g/L peptone, 10g/L sodium chloride, 20g/L agar, prepared after sterilization, with a pH value of 7.0-8.0.
根据本发明的较佳实施例,S4中,所述选择培养基成分为:葡萄糖 0.8-1.2g/L(优选为0.9-1.0g/L)、氯化铵0.15-0.16g/L、磷酸二氢钾 0.03-0.04g/L、硫酸镁0.046-0.0495g/L、硫酸亚铁0.003-0.0035g/L、氯化钠10-50g/L;溶剂为去离子水。According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in S4, the selection medium components are: glucose 0.8-1.2g/L (preferably 0.9-1.0g/L), ammonium chloride 0.15-0.16g/L, diphosphate Potassium hydrogen 0.03-0.04g/L, magnesium sulfate 0.046-0.0495g/L, ferrous sulfate 0.003-0.0035g/L, sodium chloride 10-50g/L; the solvent is deionized water.
S4,在摇床中恒温培养的条件为:28-35℃(优选30℃),180-220r/min,摇床培养70-80h。S4, the conditions for constant temperature cultivation in a shaker are: 28-35° C. (preferably 30° C.), 180-220 r/min, and shaker culture for 70-80 hours.
第三方面,本发明提供一种耐高盐降COD菌株的应用,所述菌株为Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3菌株,用于接种到生化处理系统中,处理含高浓度氯化钠的有机废水。In a third aspect, the present invention provides an application of a high-salt-reducing COD-resistant strain, the strain is Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3 strain, which is used to inoculate into a biochemical treatment system to treat organic wastewater containing high-concentration sodium chloride.
优选地,所述应用的方法包括:Preferably, the method of application comprises:
步骤1:菌株放大培养,得到放大培养的菌液;Step 1: amplify the culture of the bacterial strain to obtain the bacterial liquid of the amplified culture;
提取单菌落于液体基础培养基中,在28-32℃(优选30℃)、转速为 110-130rpm下震荡培养20-30h(优选为24h),3500-4500rpm(优选 4000rpm)离心10min,纯净水冲洗菌体细胞后制作菌悬液,将菌悬液以 4.5-5.5%的接种浓度,转接到全培养基中,于28-32℃,160-200r/min摇床培养20-30h(优选为24h);Extract a single colony in the liquid basal medium, shake and culture at 28-32°C (preferably 30°C) at a speed of 110-130rpm for 20-30h (preferably 24h), centrifuge at 3500-4500rpm (preferably 4000rpm ) for 10min, and purify water Make bacterium suspension after washing thalline cell, bacterium suspension is with the inoculum concentration of 4.5-5.5%, transfer in the full culture medium, at 28-32 ℃, 160-200r/min shaker culture 20-30h (preferably for 24h);
步骤2:将菌液以1.8-2.2%(优选为2%)接种浓度接入高盐度废水的生化处理系统。Step 2: Inject the bacterial solution into a biochemical treatment system for high-salinity wastewater with an inoculum concentration of 1.8-2.2% (preferably 2%).
所述液体基础培养基含有:牛肉膏2.8-3.5g/L、蛋白胨8-12g/L、氯化钠20-40g/L、pH 7.0-8.0,经灭菌后制得。The liquid basal medium contains: 2.8-3.5g/L of beef extract, 8-12g/L of peptone, 20-40g/L of sodium chloride, and pH 7.0-8.0, and is prepared after sterilization.
所述全培养基含有:蛋白胨14-16g/L(优选为15g/L)、酵母粉 6.5-8.5g/L(优选为7.5g/L)、十二水磷酸氢二钠16.5-18.5g/L(优选为 17.9g/L)、磷酸二氢钾6-7.5g/L(优选为6.8g/L)、硫酸铵3.5-4.5g/L(优选为4.0g/L)、无水硫酸镁0.80-0.92g/L(优选为0.87g/L)、葡萄糖4-6g/L (优选为5g/L)、甘油10-15g/L(优选为12g/L)、氯化钠20-40g/L(优选为30g/L),pH7.0-8.0,经灭菌后制得。The full medium contains: peptone 14-16g/L (preferably 15g/L), yeast powder 6.5-8.5g/L (preferably 7.5g/L), disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate 16.5-18.5g/L L (preferably 17.9g/L), potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6-7.5g/L (preferably 6.8g/L), ammonium sulfate 3.5-4.5g/L (preferably 4.0g/L), anhydrous magnesium sulfate 0.80-0.92g/L (preferably 0.87g/L), glucose 4-6g/L (preferably 5g/L), glycerol 10-15g/L (preferably 12g/L), sodium chloride 20-40g/L L (preferably 30g/L), pH7.0-8.0, prepared after sterilization.
优选地,所述高盐度废水的COD浓度为10000mg/L以上,优选为 11300-15950.5mg/L,氯化钠浓度≤200g/L。Preferably, the COD concentration of the high-salinity wastewater is above 10000mg/L, preferably 11300-15950.5mg/L, and the sodium chloride concentration is ≤200g/L.
经实验例证实,48h后该菌株对高盐度废水COD的去除率最高达 89.23%以上,72h对高盐度废水的COD去除率达到95.56%。It is confirmed by the experimental examples that the COD removal rate of the strain for high-salinity wastewater is up to 89.23% after 48 hours, and the COD removal rate of high-salinity wastewater for 72 hours reaches 95.56%.
在本申请中,如果是以菌体接种,则接种浓度指的是该菌体在接种培养基中的质量浓度;若以菌液或菌悬液接种,则指该菌液或菌悬液的体积浓度,例如以5%的菌液接种,则表示每5mL菌液对应(100-5)mL 的培养基或待处理废水。In this application, if it is inoculated with bacteria, the inoculation concentration refers to the mass concentration of the bacteria in the inoculation medium; if it is inoculated with bacterial liquid or bacterial suspension, it refers to the concentration of the bacterial liquid or bacterial suspension. The volume concentration, for example, inoculation with 5% bacterial liquid means that every 5 mL of bacterial liquid corresponds to (100-5) mL of culture medium or waste water to be treated.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明的主要技术效果是:Main technical effect of the present invention is:
通过对制药厂废水处理二沉池中的活性污泥进行高浓度氯化钠驯化,之后将污泥静置提取上清液,吸收后于平板中培养,得到不同形态的菌落,挑取单菌落进行平板划线纯化,获得一株高耐盐的宜兴曼格洛杆菌(Mangrovibacter yixingensis),故命名为Mangrovibacter yixingensis T3,该菌株可以耐受含氯化钠浓度高达200g/L、COD浓度10000mg/L以上的难降解废水,且对废水中的COD去除率可达89%以上,因此该菌株可以接种到制药厂的废水生化反应器中,降解高盐废水,有效提高传统活性污泥法对有机物的去除效果,且成本可控。The activated sludge in the secondary sedimentation tank of pharmaceutical factory wastewater treatment is domesticated with high-concentration sodium chloride, and then the sludge is left to stand to extract the supernatant, which is absorbed and cultivated on a plate to obtain different forms of colonies, and single colonies are picked Purified by plate streaking to obtain a strain of Mangrovibacter yixingensis with high salt tolerance, so it was named Mangrovibacter yixingensis T3. This strain can tolerate the concentration of sodium chloride as high as 200g/L and the concentration of COD as high as 10000mg/L The above refractory wastewater, and the removal rate of COD in the wastewater can reach more than 89%, so the strain can be inoculated into the wastewater biochemical reactor of the pharmaceutical factory to degrade the high-salt wastewater, effectively improving the traditional activated sludge method for organic matter. Removal effect, and the cost is controllable.
本发明为高盐制药废水的生化处理提供了菌种的来源,提高了生化处理效果,有效去除废水的COD值。该菌种在高盐环境下依然可以快速繁殖,可以有效缩短生化工艺的调试时间。The invention provides the source of bacteria species for the biochemical treatment of high-salt pharmaceutical wastewater, improves the biochemical treatment effect, and effectively removes the COD value of the wastewater. The strain can still reproduce rapidly in a high-salt environment, which can effectively shorten the debugging time of the biochemical process.
经实验证实,该菌株在高浓度的氯化钠(氯化钠最大浓度200g/L) 环境中有较强的生长能力,同时表现出高效的降解废水有机污染物(在进水COD达到15950.5mg/L时,72h降解率在95.56%)的能力,具有高耐盐性和COD高降解性能。菌株的对数生长期与稳定期较长(21-96h),有利于快速消耗各种有机物污染物。It has been confirmed by experiments that the strain has a strong growth ability in the environment of high concentration of sodium chloride (the maximum concentration of sodium chloride is 200g/L), and at the same time, it shows efficient degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater (when the influent COD reaches 15950.5mg /L, the 72h degradation rate is 95.56%), with high salt tolerance and high COD degradation performance. The logarithmic growth phase and stable phase of the strain are longer (21-96h), which is conducive to the rapid consumption of various organic pollutants.
本发明筛选的菌株Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3,可在含甲醇、乙酸、甲酸、磷酸盐等物质的偏酸性废水中存活,为制药厂高氯离子、高COD 废水的降解,提供了高效的菌源,拓宽了宜兴曼格洛杆菌的功能应用,具有较强的实用价值。The bacterial strain Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3 screened by the present invention can survive in acidic wastewater containing methanol, acetic acid, formic acid, phosphate and other substances, and provides an efficient bacterial source for the degradation of high chloride ion and high COD wastewater in pharmaceutical factories, broadening the The functional application of Yixing Mangallobacter has strong practical value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明筛选的菌株Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3的菌落形态特征。Figure 1 is the colony morphological characteristics of strain Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3 screened in the present invention.
图2是本发明筛选的菌株Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3的菌体电子显微图片。Fig. 2 is an electron micrograph of the bacteria strain Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3 screened by the present invention.
图3是本发明筛选的菌株的系统发育树。Fig. 3 is a phylogenetic tree of strains screened by the present invention.
图4是本发明筛选的菌株在不同浓度氯化钠的液体培养基中的生长曲线(对应实施例4)。Fig. 4 is the growth curve (corresponding to Example 4) of the strains screened by the present invention in liquid medium with different concentrations of sodium chloride.
图5是本发明筛选的菌株在更高氯化钠浓度(200g/L)下对COD制药废水的降解曲线(对应实施5)。Fig. 5 is the degradation curve (corresponding to implementation 5) of the bacterial strain screened by the present invention to COD pharmaceutical wastewater under higher sodium chloride concentration (200g/L).
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好的解释本发明,以便于理解,下面结合附图,通过具体实施方式,对本发明作详细描述。In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例为菌株驯化和筛选,其方法如下:The present embodiment is bacterial strain domestication and screening, and its method is as follows:
第一步:耐盐菌的定向驯化Step 1: Directed domestication of salt-tolerant bacteria
从石家庄某制药厂污水处理的二沉池进水处采集到活性污泥,采用逐步提高氯化钠浓度的方法,定向驯化耐氯化钠菌群。该制药厂污水包括抗菌素工业废水、合成药物生产废水、中成药生产废水、各类制剂生产过程的洗涤水和洗涤废水。其有机污染十分严重,综合废水的COD含量可达8000-10000mg/L,含甲醇、乙醇、甲酸、蛋白质、磷酸盐等物质,废水偏酸性。Activated sludge was collected from the water inlet of the secondary sedimentation tank of a pharmaceutical factory in Shijiazhuang, and the sodium chloride-resistant bacteria were directional domesticated by gradually increasing the concentration of sodium chloride. The sewage of the pharmaceutical factory includes antibiotic industrial wastewater, synthetic drug production wastewater, Chinese patent medicine production wastewater, washing water and washing wastewater in the production process of various preparations. Its organic pollution is very serious. The COD content of the comprehensive wastewater can reach 8000-10000mg/L, containing methanol, ethanol, formic acid, protein, phosphate and other substances, and the wastewater is slightly acidic.
(1)将活性污泥放入摇瓶,调节pH值至7-8,控制溶氧至3-5mg/L。(1) Put the activated sludge into the shake flask, adjust the pH value to 7-8, and control the dissolved oxygen to 3-5mg/L.
(2)4天为一周期,逐步提高盐含量(10g/L、20g/L、30g/L、40g/L、 50g/L)(2) 4 days as a cycle, gradually increase the salt content (10g/L, 20g/L, 30g/L, 40g/L, 50g/L)
第二步:筛选存活菌Step 2: Screen for Survival Bacteria
驯化一段时间后,将污泥静置20min,取上清液10mL,吸1.0mL上清液到9mL水的试管,进行梯度稀释(10倍、20倍、50倍、100倍),得到一系列梯度稀释液,将梯度稀释液分别涂布于肉汤培养基平板中,记号笔做标记,温度为30℃恒温倒置培养,直至肉汤培养基平板上有明显菌落产生,记录不同的菌落形态和细菌颜色等特征。After acclimating for a period of time, let the sludge stand for 20 minutes, take 10 mL of the supernatant, suck 1.0 mL of the supernatant into a test tube of 9 mL of water, and perform gradient dilution (10 times, 20 times, 50 times, 100 times) to obtain a series of Gradient dilution solution, spread the gradient dilution solution on the broth medium plate respectively, mark with a marker pen, and incubate at a constant temperature of 30°C until there are obvious colonies on the broth medium plate, record the different colony shapes and Bacterial color and other characteristics.
肉汤培养基组成为:3g/L的牛肉膏、10g/L的蛋白胨、10g/L的氯化钠、20g/L的琼脂,经灭菌后制得,pH值为7.0-8.0。The composition of the broth medium is: 3g/L beef extract, 10g/L peptone, 10g/L sodium chloride, 20g/L agar, prepared after sterilization, and the pH value is 7.0-8.0.
第三步、纯化单菌落The third step, purification of single colony
在适宜(单菌落分布较稀的平板易于挑取单菌落)梯度浓度的肉汤培养基平板里挑取形态、大小、颜色不同的单菌落,接种到肉汤培养基平板中,经3次划线培养(培养条件见第二步),直至得到纯化的单菌落。Pick single colonies with different shapes, sizes, and colors from broth medium plates with appropriate gradient concentrations (plates with a thinner distribution of single colonies are easy to pick single colonies), inoculate them into broth medium plates, and streak 3 times. Line culture (see
第四步、耐盐菌的筛选The fourth step, screening of salt-tolerant bacteria
分别配制梯度氯化钠浓度的选择培养基(10g/L、20g/L、30g/L、40g/L、 50g/L的选择性培养基),将纯化后单菌落制成菌悬液,以2.0%的接种浓度(菌株在培养基中质量浓度为2%)接入所述选择培养基(液体培养基)中,在摇床中恒温培养4天,每隔预定时间取样测COD降解情况,筛选出耐高盐降COD菌株。Prepare the selective medium (selective medium of 10g/L, 20g/L, 30g/L, 40g/L, 50g/L) of gradient sodium chloride concentration respectively, single bacterium colony after purification is made bacterial suspension, with 2.0% inoculum concentration (the mass concentration of bacterial strains in the culture medium is 2%) is inserted in the selection medium (liquid medium), cultivated at a constant temperature in a shaker for 4 days, and samples are taken every predetermined time to measure the COD degradation situation, The strains resistant to high salt and COD were screened out.
选择培养基成分:葡萄糖0.94g,NH4Cl 0.153g,KH2PO40.035g, MgSO4·7H2O 0.1g,FeSO4·7H2O 0.006g,NaCl 30~150g加蒸馏水定容至1L,调至pH 7.0~7.5。Select medium components: Glucose 0.94g, NH 4 Cl 0.153g, KH 2 PO 4 0.035g, MgSO 4 7H 2 O 0.1g, FeSO 4 7H 2 O 0.006g,
将纯化后单菌落,制成菌悬液,接入选择性基础培养基中。在摇床 30℃、200rpm的条件下进行摇瓶培养72h;每隔12h取样测定其COD值,筛选出可耐受高盐且降解废水COD的效果最好的菌株。The purified single colony was made into a bacterial suspension, which was inserted into the selective basal medium. Under the conditions of 30°C and 200rpm in a shaker, the shake flask culture was carried out for 72 hours; samples were taken every 12 hours to measure the COD value, and the strains that could tolerate high salt and degrade the COD of wastewater with the best effect were screened out.
第五步:耐盐菌的鉴定Step 5: Identification of Salt-tolerant Bacteria
将筛选出的可耐受高盐且能降解废水COD的菌株,接种到肉汤培养基平板上,倒置于恒温培养箱中,30℃培养24h得到单菌落。如图1所示,该菌落形态规则、湿润,呈乳白色的椭圆形。Inoculate the screened bacterial strains that can tolerate high salt and degrade COD of wastewater on broth medium plates, place them upside down in a constant temperature incubator, and culture them at 30°C for 24 hours to obtain a single colony. As shown in Figure 1, the colony is regular, moist, and milky white oval in shape.
进一步,革兰氏染色阳性后显微镜观察菌落的形态,如图2所示,菌体形态呈白色蚕茧状(椭圆杆状),长度约为2307.60μm,两端较圆滑,。理化性质实验结果显示:甲基红实验为阳性,V-P实验为阴性,兼性好氧菌。最适生长pH值为7.0-8.0。Further, after Gram staining was positive, the morphology of the colony was observed under a microscope. As shown in Figure 2, the bacterial cell was in the shape of a white cocoon (elliptical rod), with a length of about 2307.60 μm and smoother ends. The results of physical and chemical properties test show that the methyl red test is positive, the V-P test is negative, and the facultative aerobic bacteria. The optimum growth pH is 7.0-8.0.
进一步提取所筛选菌株的基因组DNA。使用16S rDNA通用引物进行PCR扩增后,进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测,确认PCR扩增片段。送样进行16S rDNA序列测定。测定的序列与Mangrovibacteryixingensis的同源性最高,相似度达到95%以上,但本菌株的形态学特征和理化性质与已经报道的宜兴曼格洛杆菌Mangrovibacteryixingensis存在一定差异,此菌为革兰氏阳性,可能为Mangrovibacteryixingensis属种的新菌株,故鉴定为Mangrovibacter yixingensi属种的新菌株,命名为Mangrovibacter yixingensis T3,并已于2021年7月30日保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心(CGMCC),保藏编号为CGMCC No.22992。将 Mangrovibacter yixingensis T3和其他几个相似度高的同源菌,用 MEGA7.0软件构建系统发育树见图3。查阅有关资料,尚无有关宜兴曼格洛杆菌属在高浓度氯化钠废水中降解高浓度COD能力的文章和报道。随后将筛选的Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3制作成甘油冻存管,于-80℃下保藏。Genomic DNA of the screened strains was further extracted. After PCR amplification using 16S rDNA universal primers, agarose gel electrophoresis was performed to confirm the PCR amplified fragments. Samples were sent for 16S rDNA sequencing. The determined sequence has the highest homology with Mangrovibacteryixingensis, with a similarity of more than 95%. However, the morphological characteristics and physical and chemical properties of this strain are different from those of Mangrovibacteryixingensis that have been reported. This bacterium is Gram-positive. It may be a new strain of the genus Mangrovibacter yixingensis, so it was identified as a new strain of the genus Mangrovibacter yixingensis, named Mangrovibacter yixingensis T3, and it has been preserved in the General Microorganism Center (CGMCC) of the China Committee for Microbial Culture Collection on July 30, 2021 , and the deposit number is CGMCC No.22992. Mangrovibacter yixingensis T3 and several other homologous bacteria with high similarity were used to construct a phylogenetic tree with MEGA7.0 software, as shown in Figure 3. According to relevant information, there are no articles or reports about the ability of Mangallobacter Yixing to degrade high concentration COD in high concentration sodium chloride wastewater. Then the screened Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3 was made into a glycerol cryopreservation tube and stored at -80°C.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例利用宜兴曼格洛杆菌Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3对高盐制药废水有机物降解能力测定:In this example, Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3 is used to determine the degradation ability of organic matter in high-salt pharmaceutical wastewater:
石家庄某制药厂高盐制药废水水质:进水COD为11300.61mg/L、pH 为7.43、SS为205.04mg/L,TN为1120mg/L,氯离子含量较高,为22649 mg/L,其水质可生化性较差。The water quality of high-salt pharmaceutical wastewater from a pharmaceutical factory in Shijiazhuang: the influent COD is 11300.61mg/L, pH is 7.43, SS is 205.04mg/L, TN is 1120mg/L, and the chloride ion content is relatively high at 22649 mg/L. Poor biodegradability.
应用过程如下:The application process is as follows:
第1步,先将Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3菌株进行放大培养,得到放大培养的菌液。In the first step, the Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3 strain is first amplified and cultivated to obtain the amplified cultured bacterial liquid.
提取单菌落于液体基础培养基中,在30℃、转速为120rpm下震荡培养24h,4000rpm)离心10min,纯净水冲洗菌体细胞后制作菌悬液(OD 值为1.20),将菌悬液以5%的接种浓度,转接到全培养基中,于30℃, 160-200r/min摇床培养24h(此时OD值为2.17)。Extract a single colony in the liquid basal medium, shake and culture at 30°C for 24 hours at 120rpm, centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10min, wash the bacterial cells with pure water, and make a bacterial suspension (OD value 1.20), the bacterial suspension with The inoculum concentration was 5%, transferred to the complete medium, and cultured on a shaker at 160-200 r/min at 30° C. for 24 hours (the OD value at this time was 2.17).
所述液体基础培养基含有:牛肉膏3g/L、蛋白胨10g/L、氯化钠30g/L、 pH 7.0,蒸馏水,经灭菌制得。The liquid basal medium contains: beef extract 3g/L, peptone 10g/L, sodium chloride 30g/L, pH 7.0, distilled water, and is sterilized.
所述全培养基含有:蛋白胨15g/L、酵母粉7.5g/L、十二水磷酸氢二钠17.9g/L、磷酸二氢钾6.8g/L、硫酸铵4.0g/L、无水硫酸镁0.87g/L、葡萄糖5g/L、甘油12g/L、氯化钠30g/L,pH7.0,蒸馏水,经灭菌制得。The full medium contains: peptone 15g/L, yeast powder 7.5g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate 17.9g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6.8g/L, ammonium sulfate 4.0g/L, anhydrous sulfuric acid Magnesium 0.87g/L, glucose 5g/L, glycerin 12g/L, sodium chloride 30g/L, pH 7.0, distilled water, sterilized.
第2步,将待处理的高盐有机废水加到1000mL的锥形瓶中,至刻度线,将第1步得到的菌液按照2%的体积比接种到锥形瓶中,控制条件温度30℃,转速为120rpm的培养箱下震荡培养,每隔12h取样测定其COD 值。In the second step, add the high-salt organic wastewater to be treated into a 1000mL conical flask to the scale line, inoculate the bacterial solution obtained in the first step into the conical flask at a volume ratio of 2%, and control the temperature at 30 ℃, in an incubator with a rotating speed of 120rpm, and the culture was shaken, and samples were taken every 12 hours to determine its COD value.
降解实验结果:起始水样COD值为11300.61mg/L,48h后COD值为689.34mg/L,COD去除率为93.9%。Degradation test results: the COD value of the initial water sample was 11300.61 mg/L, and after 48 hours the COD value was 689.34 mg/L, and the COD removal rate was 93.9%.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例利用宜兴曼格洛杆菌Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3对高盐制药废水有机物降解能力测定:In this example, Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3 is used to determine the degradation ability of organic matter in high-salt pharmaceutical wastewater:
石家庄某制药厂高盐制药废水水质:进水COD为15950.50mg/L、pH 为8.31、SS为198.69mg/L,其中氯离子含量较高,为21160mg/L,其水质可生化性较差。The water quality of high-salt pharmaceutical wastewater from a pharmaceutical factory in Shijiazhuang: the influent COD is 15950.50mg/L, pH is 8.31, SS is 198.69mg/L, and the chloride ion content is relatively high at 21160mg/L. The water quality is poor in biodegradability.
处理过程如下:The process is as follows:
将制药厂高盐废水加入生化反应器中,调节pH值至7-8,开启曝气泵,调节空气流量,控制溶氧至3-5mg/L。将实施例2中放大培养得到的菌液以2%接种浓度(每2mL对应98mL废水),接入生化反应器中,处理制药厂高盐废水,每间隔24h测定一次COD,连续检测4天。Add the high-salt wastewater from the pharmaceutical factory into the biochemical reactor, adjust the pH value to 7-8, turn on the aeration pump, adjust the air flow, and control the dissolved oxygen to 3-5mg/L. The bacterium solution obtained by the enlarged culture in Example 2 was inserted into a biochemical reactor with a 2% inoculation concentration (98mL waste water per 2mL) to treat high-salt waste water from a pharmaceutical factory, and the COD was measured every 24h for 4 consecutive days.
降解实验结果:初始COD为15950.50mg/L。在第48h时,COD去除率为89.23%。第72h时,COD去除率达到95.56%。Degradation test results: the initial COD was 15950.50mg/L. At 48h, the COD removal rate was 89.23%. At 72h, the COD removal rate reached 95.56%.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例为测试宜兴曼格洛杆菌Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3在更高氯化钠浓度下的液体培养基中的耐受性能、生长曲线。This embodiment is to test the tolerance performance and growth curve of Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3 in a liquid medium with a higher sodium chloride concentration.
液体培养基组成:牛肉膏3g/L、蛋白胨10g/L、氯化钠50-200g/L (50g/L、150g/L、200g/L)、pH 7.0,蒸馏水。Liquid medium composition: beef extract 3g/L, peptone 10g/L, sodium chloride 50-200g/L (50g/L, 150g/L, 200g/L), pH 7.0, distilled water.
如图4所示,对菌株在氯化钠浓度在200/L的液体培养基中依然可以快速繁殖(延迟期短(0-21h),对数生长期与稳定期长(21-96h),可以有效缩短生化工艺的调试时间。As shown in Figure 4, in the liquid medium of 200/L to bacterial strain, still can propagate rapidly (lag phase is short (0-21h), logarithmic growth phase and stable phase are long (21-96h), It can effectively shorten the debugging time of the biochemical process.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例为测试宜兴曼格洛杆菌Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3在更高氯化钠浓度下对废水有机物降解能力测定:This embodiment is to test Yixing Mangelobacter Mangrovibacteryixingensis T3 under higher sodium chloride concentration to the determination of waste water organic matter degradation ability:
石家庄某制药厂废水水质:进水COD为12130.60mg/L、pH为7.43、 SS为205.04mg/L,其中含盐量200g/L。Wastewater quality of a pharmaceutical factory in Shijiazhuang: influent COD is 12130.60mg/L, pH is 7.43, SS is 205.04mg/L, and the salt content is 200g/L.
处理过程如下:The process is as follows:
将制药厂高盐废水加入生化反应器中,调节pH值至7-8,开启曝气泵,调节空气流量,控制溶氧至3-5mg/L。将实施例2中放大培养得到的菌液以2%接种浓度(每2mL对应98mL废水),接入生化反应器中,处理制药厂高盐废水,每间隔24h测定一次COD,连续检测7天。Add the high-salt wastewater from the pharmaceutical factory into the biochemical reactor, adjust the pH value to 7-8, turn on the aeration pump, adjust the air flow, and control the dissolved oxygen to 3-5mg/L. The bacterium solution obtained by the enlarged culture in Example 2 was inserted into a biochemical reactor at a 2% inoculation concentration (98mL waste water per 2mL) to treat high-salt waste water from a pharmaceutical factory, and the COD was measured every 24h for 7 consecutive days.
如图5所示,降解实验结果:初始COD为12130.60mg/L。在第3d 时,COD去除率为47.83%。第7d时,COD去除率达到75.49%。As shown in Figure 5, the degradation test results: the initial COD is 12130.60mg/L. At 3d, the COD removal rate was 47.83%. On the 7th day, the COD removal rate reached 75.49%.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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