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CN113911687A - Blocking and positioning device - Google Patents

Blocking and positioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113911687A
CN113911687A CN202111172916.1A CN202111172916A CN113911687A CN 113911687 A CN113911687 A CN 113911687A CN 202111172916 A CN202111172916 A CN 202111172916A CN 113911687 A CN113911687 A CN 113911687A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
positioning
blocked
assembly
swing
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111172916.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张朋涛
王耀明
刘超
刘博�
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Gree Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Zhuhai Gree Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai, Zhuhai Gree Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN202111172916.1A priority Critical patent/CN113911687A/en
Publication of CN113911687A publication Critical patent/CN113911687A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G13/00Roller-ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • B65G43/08Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2203/00Indexing code relating to control or detection of the articles or the load carriers during conveying
    • B65G2203/04Detection means
    • B65G2203/042Sensors
    • B65G2203/044Optical

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Conveying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of positioning devices, and discloses a blocking positioning device, which comprises a support frame, wherein a cache region and an assembly region are sequentially constructed on the support frame along the extension direction of the support frame; the power roller lines are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the support frame and are suitable for conveying the positioning pieces to be blocked to the assembling area from the cache area; the swing blocking mechanism is arranged in the assembly area and can block the positioning piece to be blocked from moving along the conveying direction of the power roller line; and the centering positioning mechanism is arranged in the assembly area and is close to the swing blocking mechanism, wherein the centering positioning mechanism can perform centering positioning on the blocked positioning piece to be blocked. The blocking and positioning device has the advantages of effectively eliminating the gap between the positioning piece to be blocked and the foam bottom support, improving the positioning precision of the positioning piece to be blocked, generating great production benefit with extremely low cost and greatly improving the qualification rate of equipment.

Description

Blocking and positioning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of positioning devices, in particular to a blocking positioning device.
Background
At present, the mode that air conditioner production line blockked positioning mechanism at implementation automatic in-process is very important, because the change of air conditioner product size specification and the clearance error of chassis in the foam collet, makes the product positioning accuracy can't guarantee, mainly through the clearance deviation of visual compensation chassis in the foam collet earlier stage, nevertheless because external light, product height difference scheduling factor cause the visual error to discern or can't discern easily, cause the equipment failure rate high.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to at least overcome one of the defects that the blocking and positioning mechanism in the prior art mainly compensates the gap deviation of the chassis in the foam bottom support through vision, but the fault rate of equipment is high due to visual misrecognition or incapability of recognizing easily caused by factors such as external light, different product heights and the like, thereby providing the blocking and positioning device.
The invention provides a blocking and positioning device, comprising: the support frame is sequentially provided with a cache area and an assembly area along the extension direction of the support frame, wherein the cache area is suitable for temporarily placing a positioning piece to be blocked, and the assembly area is suitable for blocking and centrally positioning the positioning piece to be blocked, which is conveyed from the cache area to the assembly area; the power roller lines are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the supporting frame and are suitable for conveying the positioning pieces to be blocked to the assembling area from the cache area; the swing blocking mechanism is arranged in the assembling area and can block the positioning piece to be blocked from moving along the conveying direction of the power roller line; and the centering positioning mechanism is arranged in the assembly area and is close to the swing blocking mechanism, wherein the centering positioning mechanism can center and position the blocked positioning piece to be blocked.
The swing blocking mechanism comprises mounting seats arranged on two sides of the extending direction of the supporting frame, a swing driving assembly arranged on the mounting seats, and a blocking assembly connected with the swing driving assembly and capable of blocking the positioning piece to be blocked.
The swing driving assembly comprises a fixed seat arranged on the mounting seat and a swing cylinder connected with the fixed seat, and the swing cylinder is connected with the blocking assembly.
The blocking assembly is connected with a cylinder rod of the swing cylinder through a bearing swing assembly.
The bearing swinging assembly comprises a bearing arranged on the mounting seat and a swinging rod connected with the bearing, wherein the swinging rod is connected with a cylinder rod of the swinging cylinder, the blocking assembly is connected with the bearing, when the positioning part to be blocked is conveyed to the assembly area, the cylinder rod of the swinging cylinder stretches out to drive the swinging rod to rotate towards the direction close to the positioning part to be blocked, and through the rotation of the swinging rod, the bearing and the blocking assembly are driven to move towards the direction close to the positioning part to be blocked to stop the movement of the positioning part after the positioning part to be blocked.
The swing blocking mechanism further comprises a blocking component, the blocking component is arranged on the upper end face of the mounting seat, and when the blocking component is in contact with the blocking component, the blocking component is perpendicular to the extending direction of the supporting frame.
And a photoelectric sensor capable of detecting the movement position of the positioning piece to be blocked is arranged on the inner side surface of the mounting seat.
Wherein, positioning mechanism placed in the middle is including setting up the mounting bracket of the both sides of support frame, setting are in press from both sides tight drive assembly and setting on the mounting bracket press from both sides tight drive assembly's both sides and can be close to each other and the tight subassembly of keeping away from.
The clamping assembly comprises a longitudinal vertical plate, an installation groove body arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the longitudinal vertical plate, and a clamping piece arranged in the installation groove body.
Wherein, the two vertical plates are oppositely arranged, the clamping driving assembly comprises a supporting plate, a first clamping cylinder and a second clamping cylinder which is staggered with the first clamping cylinder, wherein, the first clamping cylinder is arranged close to one of the vertical plates, a cylinder rod of the first clamping cylinder passes through the supporting plate and is connected with the vertical plate at the opposite side, the second clamping cylinder is arranged close to the other vertical plate, a cylinder rod of the second clamping cylinder passes through the supporting plate and is connected with the vertical plate at the opposite side, wherein, the cylinder rod of the first clamping cylinder is driven to move towards the direction of the vertical plate at the opposite side by the retraction movement of the cylinder rod of the first clamping cylinder, and meanwhile, the cylinder rod of the second clamping cylinder is driven to move towards the direction of the vertical plate at the opposite side by the retraction movement of the cylinder rod of the second clamping cylinder, the vertical plate connected with the driving device is driven to move towards the direction of the vertical plate on the opposite side.
The first lead screw is symmetrically arranged between the two vertical plates, the two ends of the supporting plate penetrate through the first lead screw, and the first clamping cylinder and the second clamping cylinder are respectively positioned on two sides of the supporting plate.
The blocking and positioning device further comprises a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism can adjust the height of the clamping assembly in the longitudinal direction.
The lifting mechanism comprises slide rails, a first sliding block and a second sliding block, wherein the slide rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the vertical plate, the first sliding block is arranged on the slide rails, the second sliding block is arranged between the two slide rails, an adjusting hand wheel is arranged at the upper end of the second sliding block, the second sliding block is further arranged on the second sliding block, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are both connected with the installation groove body, the adjusting hand wheel is rotated, the second sliding block can move along the longitudinal direction of the second sliding block, and therefore the installation groove body is driven to move along the longitudinal direction of the slide rails.
The blocking and positioning device further comprises a first limiting guide piece and a second limiting guide piece which are symmetrically arranged in the cache region, and the width between the first limiting guide piece and the second limiting guide piece is equal to the width of the to-be-blocked positioning piece.
Compared with the prior art, the blocking and positioning device provided by the invention has the following advantages:
the utility model provides a below of waiting to block the setting element is equipped with the foam collet, when waiting to block the setting element and carry the assembly area by the buffer memory district, swing stop mechanism through this application can block this motion of waiting to block the setting element, prevent it under the effect of power roller line, continue to move along the direction of delivery of power roller line, meanwhile, through the setting of positioning mechanism placed in the middle of this application, alright in order to be blockked this of being blockked should wait to block the setting element and fix a position placed in the middle, thus, just can eliminate effectively and wait to block the clearance between setting element and the foam collet, the positioning accuracy of waiting to block the setting element has been improved, produce very big productivity effect with minimum cost, the qualification rate of equipment has been improved widely.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a barrier positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the swing stopper mechanism in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the centering mechanism in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1: a support frame; 1 a: a buffer area; 1 b: an assembly area; 200: a positioning piece to be blocked; 2: a powered roller line; 3: a swing blocking mechanism; 31: a mounting seat; 32: a swing drive assembly; 321: a fixed seat; 322: a swing cylinder; 33: a blocking component; 34: a bearing oscillating assembly; 341: a bearing; 342: a swing lever; 35: a stopper member; 36: a photosensor; 4: a centering positioning mechanism; 41: a mounting frame; 42: a clamp drive assembly; 421: a support plate; 422: a first clamping cylinder; 423: a second clamping cylinder; 424: a first lead screw; 43: a clamping assembly; 431: a longitudinal vertical plate; 432: installing a groove body; 433: a clamping member; 5: a lifting mechanism; 51: a slide rail; 52: a first slider; 53: a second lead screw; 54: adjusting a hand wheel; 55: a second slider; 6: a first limit guide; 7: a second limit guide; 300: the foam bottom support.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the blocking and positioning device is schematically shown to include a support frame 1, a power roller line 2, a swing blocking mechanism 3, and a centering and positioning mechanism 4.
In the embodiment of the present application, a buffer area 1a and an assembly area 1b are sequentially configured on the supporting frame 1 along the extending direction thereof, wherein the buffer area 1a is suitable for temporarily placing the to-be-blocked positioning element 200, and the assembly area 1b is suitable for blocking and centering the to-be-blocked positioning element 200 conveyed from the buffer area 1a to the assembly area 1 b.
The power roller lines 2 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the support frame 1 and are suitable for conveying the positioning piece 200 to be blocked from the buffer area 1a to the assembly area 1 b.
The swing blocking mechanism 3 is provided in the mounting area 1b and blocks the movement of the to-be-blocked positioning member 200 in the conveying direction of the power roller line 2.
A centering mechanism 4 is arranged in the assembly area 1b and next to the swing blocking mechanism 3, wherein the centering mechanism 4 can center the to-be-blocked positioning element 200. Specifically, the foam base 300 is arranged below the positioning part 200 to be blocked, when the positioning part 200 to be blocked is conveyed from the buffer area 1a to the assembly area 1b, the swing blocking mechanism 3 can block the movement of the positioning part 200 to be blocked, and the movement of the positioning part 200 to be blocked is prevented from continuing to move along the conveying direction of the power roller line 2 under the action of the power roller line 2, meanwhile, the positioning part 200 to be blocked can be centered and positioned by the centering positioning mechanism 4, so that the gap between the positioning part 200 to be blocked and the foam base 300 can be effectively eliminated, the positioning precision of the positioning part 200 to be blocked is improved, great production benefits are generated at extremely low cost, and the qualification rate of equipment is greatly improved.
It should be noted that the to-be-blocked positioning member 200 may be an air conditioner chassis, the air conditioner chassis is placed on the foam base 300, and when other components need to be assembled on the air conditioner chassis, the gap between the air conditioner chassis and the foam base 300 may be greatly reduced by centering the air conditioner chassis, so as to ensure that the positioning of the air conditioner chassis is more stable in the assembling process.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the swing blocking mechanism 3 includes a mounting seat 31 disposed at both sides of the extending direction of the supporting frame 1, a swing driving assembly 32 disposed on the mounting seat 31, and a blocking assembly 33 connected to the swing driving assembly 32 and capable of blocking the to-be-blocked positioning member 200. Specifically, the blocking assembly 33 is driven to move toward the direction close to the to-be-blocked positioning member 200 by the movement of the swing driving assembly 32, that is, the blocking assembly 33 is disposed at the right side of the to-be-blocked positioning member 200 along the conveying direction of the power roller line 2, that is, when the blocking assembly 33 smoothly blocks the to-be-blocked positioning member 200, the right side surface of the to-be-blocked positioning member 200 is attached to the left side surface of the blocking assembly 33.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the swing driving assembly 32 includes a fixed seat 321 disposed on the mounting seat 31 and a swing cylinder 322 connected to the fixed seat 321, and the swing cylinder 322 is connected to the blocking assembly 33. Specifically, the fixing seat 321 is configured to fix one end of the swing cylinder 322, the swing cylinder 322 is connected to the blocking component 33, and the cylinder rod of the swing cylinder 322 moves to drive the blocking component 33 to move synchronously, so that the blocking component 33 can block the to-be-blocked positioning component 200.
In a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the blocking assembly 33 is connected to the cylinder rod of the swing cylinder 322 via a bearing swing assembly 34. That is, the bearing oscillating assembly 34 is connected to the oscillating cylinder 322, and the bearing oscillating assembly 34 is also connected to the blocking assembly 33.
In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the bearing swing assembly 34 includes a bearing 341 disposed on the mounting seat 31 and a swing rod 342 connected to the bearing 341, wherein the swing rod 342 is connected to a cylinder rod of the swing cylinder 322, the blocking assembly 33 is connected to the bearing 341, when the to-be-blocked positioning member 200 is conveyed to the assembly area 1b, the cylinder rod of the swing cylinder 322 extends to drive the swing rod 342 to rotate toward the to-be-blocked positioning member 200, and the bearing 341 and the blocking assembly 33 are driven to move together toward the to-be-blocked positioning member 200 by the rotation of the swing rod 342 to stop the movement after blocking the to-be-blocked positioning member 200.
It should be noted that, when the blocking assembly 33 rotates to be perpendicular to the extending direction of the supporting frame 1, the side surface of the blocking assembly 33 facing the to-be-blocked positioning member 200 is attached to the side surface of the to-be-blocked positioning member 200, so that the to-be-blocked positioning member 200 can be blocked, and the to-be-blocked positioning member is prevented from moving continuously along the conveying direction of the power roller line 2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the blocking assembly 33 includes a blocking rod connected to the bearing 341 and a protection component sleeved on an end of the blocking rod, a cross-sectional shape of the protection component may be "L", and a manufacturing material of the protection component is preferably nylon, and the nylon has certain elasticity under the condition that the to-be-blocked positioning member 200 is not scratched, so as to better block the to-be-blocked positioning member 200.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the swing blocking mechanism 3 further includes a stopping member 35, the stopping member 35 is disposed on the upper end surface of the mounting seat 31, and when the stopping member 35 contacts the blocking assembly 33, the blocking assembly 33 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the supporting frame 1. The stopper member 35 may be a stopper, a stopper bar, or the like. The stop member 35 is disposed inside the stop assembly 33 in the rotational direction.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, a photoelectric sensor 36 capable of detecting the movement position of the to-be-blocked positioning member 200 is mounted on the inner side surface of the mounting seat 31. Specifically, when the positioning element 200 to be blocked passes through the photoelectric sensor 36, the centering mechanism 4 described below operates to clamp and position the positioning element 200 to be blocked, and after the clamping and positioning are completed, the next step of operation of the automation equipment is performed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the photosensor 36 may be a material correlation detection photosensor. It should be noted that the structure and operation principle of the material correlation detection photoelectric sensor are well known to those skilled in the art, and for the sake of brevity, detailed description is not provided herein.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the centering mechanism 4 includes a mounting frame 41 disposed at both sides of the support frame 1, a clamping driving assembly 42 disposed on the mounting frame 41, and clamping assemblies 43 disposed at both sides of the clamping driving assembly 42 and capable of approaching and departing from each other. Specifically, after the to-be-blocked positioning member 200 is blocked by the swing blocking mechanism 3, the clamping driving assembly 42 in the centering mechanism 4 can drive the clamping assembly 43 to clamp the two ends of the to-be-blocked positioning member 200, so as to ensure the gap between the to-be-blocked positioning member 200 and the foam base plate 300 and ensure that the positioning of the air conditioner chassis is more stable during the assembly process.
As shown in fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the clamping assembly 43 includes a longitudinal upright 431, a mounting slot 432 disposed inside an upper end of the longitudinal upright 431, and a clamping member 433 disposed inside the mounting slot 432. Specifically, the installation groove 432 is provided to install and fix the clamping member 433.
It should be noted that, the two clamping members 433 are disposed oppositely, one clamping member 433 is disposed on each longitudinal vertical plate 431, an inclined surface is configured at an end of the clamping member 433 facing the to-be-blocked positioning element 200, and the inclined surface extends outward, so as to play a role of guiding the to-be-blocked positioning element 200 to be blocked to be clamped by the clamping member 433.
As shown in fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the longitudinal vertical plates 431 are two and oppositely disposed, the clamping driving assembly 42 includes a supporting plate 421, a first clamping cylinder 422 and a second clamping cylinder 423 arranged in a staggered manner with respect to the first clamping cylinder 422, wherein the first clamping cylinder 422 is disposed adjacent to one of the longitudinal vertical plates 431, a cylinder rod of the first clamping cylinder 422 passes through the supporting plate 421 and is connected to the opposite longitudinal vertical plate 431, the second clamping cylinder 423 is disposed adjacent to the other longitudinal vertical plate 431, a cylinder rod of the second clamping cylinder 423 passes through the supporting plate 421 and is connected to the opposite longitudinal vertical plate 431, wherein the longitudinal vertical plate 431 connected thereto is driven to move toward the opposite longitudinal vertical plate 431 by the retracting movement of the cylinder rod of the first clamping cylinder 422, and at the same time, the retraction movement of the cylinder rod of the second clamping cylinder 423 drives the longitudinal vertical plate 431 connected with the second clamping cylinder to move towards the direction of the opposite longitudinal vertical plate 431. Specifically, when the to-be-blocked positioning element 200 needs to be centered and positioned, the retraction movement of the cylinder rod of the first clamping cylinder 422 drives the longitudinal vertical plate 431 connected to the cylinder rod of the first clamping cylinder 422 to move toward the longitudinal vertical plate 431 close to the opposite side, and at the same time, the cylinder rod of the second clamping cylinder 423 also synchronously retracts to drive the longitudinal vertical plate 431 connected to the cylinder rod of the second clamping cylinder 423 to move toward the longitudinal vertical plate 431 on the opposite side, when the distance between the longitudinal vertical plates 431 on both sides is exactly equal to the width of the to-be-blocked positioning element 200, it is indicated that the to-be-blocked positioning element 200 can be centered and positioned, and thus the gap between the to-be-blocked positioning element 200 and the foam base 300 is effectively avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, a first lead screw 424 is symmetrically disposed between two longitudinal vertical plates 431, two ends of the supporting plate 421 pass through the first lead screw 424, and the first clamping cylinder 422 and the second clamping cylinder 423 are respectively disposed at two sides of the supporting plate 421. Specifically, the number of the first lead screws 424 is preferably 2, and the first lead screws 424 are symmetrically disposed between two vertical plates 431, so that two ends of the supporting plate 421 penetrate through the first lead screws 424, and the supporting plate 421 is fixed on the mounting frame 41 by screws, bolts or rivets, and when the cylinder rods of the first clamping cylinder 422 and the second clamping cylinder 423 perform retraction movement, the cylinder rods of the first clamping cylinder 422 and the second clamping cylinder 423 can drive the vertical plates 431 connected thereto to move.
The cross-sectional shape of the support plate 421 is L-shaped.
In a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the blocking and positioning device further comprises a lifting mechanism 5, wherein the lifting mechanism 5 can adjust the height of the clamping assembly 43 in the longitudinal direction. Specifically, by additionally arranging the lifting mechanism 5, the clamping height of the clamping assembly 43 in the longitudinal direction can be effectively adjusted to adapt to positioning pieces 200 to be blocked with different heights, so that the advantage of strong universality is achieved.
As shown in fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the lifting mechanism 5 includes slide rails 51 symmetrically disposed on the inner side of the longitudinal vertical plate 431, a first slider 52 disposed on the slide rails 51, and a second lead screw 53 disposed between the two slide rails 51, wherein an adjusting handwheel 54 is disposed at an upper end of the second lead screw 53, a second slider 55 is further disposed on the second lead screw 53, and the first slider 52 and the second slider 55 are both connected to the mounting groove 432, wherein by rotating the adjusting handwheel 54, the second slider 55 can move along the longitudinal direction of the second lead screw 53, so as to drive the mounting groove 432 to move along the longitudinal direction of the slide rails 51. Specifically, through rotating this adjusting hand wheel 54, just can drive this first slider 52 and move along the vertical motion of slide rail 51, simultaneously, drive this second slider 55 and move along the vertical motion of second lead screw 53, through the motion of this first slider 52 and second slider 55, just can drive this installation cell body 432 and carry out simultaneous movement thereupon, through the motion of this installation cell body 432, just can drive this clamping piece 433 and carry out simultaneous movement thereupon to the different height of adaptation waits to block setting element 200.
As shown in fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the blocking and positioning device further includes a first limit guide 6 and a second limit guide 7 symmetrically disposed in the buffer area 1a, and a width between the first limit guide 6 and the second limit guide 7 is equal to a width of the to-be-blocked positioning element 200. Specifically, the first limiting guide part 6 and the second limiting guide part 7 are additionally arranged in the buffer area 1a, and the width between the first limiting guide part 6 and the second limiting guide part 7 is ensured to be equal to the width of the positioning part 200 to be blocked, so that the positioning part 200 to be blocked can be positioned in the former stage, and can be smoothly conveyed to the assembly area 1b for subsequent blocking and centering.
The specific working process of the blocking and positioning device is as follows:
the to-be-blocked positioning piece 200 is conveyed to the buffer area 1a through the power roller line 2, when the photoelectric sensor 36 detects that the assembly area 1b has no material, namely, when the to-be-blocked positioning piece 200 does not pass through, the swing blocking mechanism 3 acts to a blocking state, the first limiting guide piece 6 and the second limiting guide piece 7 arranged in the buffer area 1a do not act, the to-be-blocked positioning piece 200 enters the assembly area 1b and is blocked by the swing blocking mechanism 3, at the moment, the photoelectric sensor 36 detects that the material exists, the first clamping cylinder 422 and the second clamping cylinder 423 in the clamping driving assembly 42 in the centering positioning mechanism 4 clamp and position the to-be-blocked positioning piece 200, and after the clamping and positioning are completed, the next-step automatic equipment action is carried out.
It should be noted that the swing blocking mechanism 3 can adjust its blocking height in the longitudinal direction according to the adjustment of the locking screw. The centering mechanism 4 can adjust the clamping and positioning height of the slide rail 51 by adjusting the hand wheel 54.
Therefore, through the arrangement of the centering positioning mechanism 4, the positioning consistency of the positioning piece 200 to be blocked is effectively ensured, the gap between the positioning piece 200 to be blocked and the foam bottom support 300 is eliminated, the cost of the equipment is reduced, and the qualification rate of the equipment is improved.
To sum up, the below that the utility model applied waits to block setting element 200 is equipped with foam collet 300, when waiting to block setting element 200 and carry assembly area 1b by buffer memory district 1a, the motion that should wait to block setting element 200 can be blocked through the swing stop mechanism 3 of the utility model, prevent it under the effect of power roller line 2, continue to move along the direction of delivery of power roller line 2, meanwhile, through the setting of positioning mechanism 4 placed in the middle of the utility model, alright with waiting to block setting element 200 that will block and place in the middle the location, thus, just can eliminate effectively and wait to block the clearance between setting element 200 and the foam collet 300, the positioning accuracy who waits to block setting element 200 has been improved, produce very big productivity effect with minimum cost, the qualification rate of equipment has been improved widely.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (14)

1. A barrier positioning device, comprising:
the support frame is sequentially provided with a cache area and an assembly area along the extension direction of the support frame, wherein the cache area is suitable for temporarily placing a positioning piece to be blocked, and the assembly area is suitable for blocking and centrally positioning the positioning piece to be blocked, which is conveyed from the cache area to the assembly area;
the power roller lines are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the supporting frame and are suitable for conveying the positioning pieces to be blocked to the assembling area from the cache area;
the swing blocking mechanism is arranged in the assembling area and can block the positioning piece to be blocked from moving along the conveying direction of the power roller line; and
and the centering positioning mechanism is arranged in the assembly area and is next to the swing blocking mechanism, wherein the centering positioning mechanism can center and position the blocked positioning piece to be blocked.
2. A stop positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the swing stop mechanism comprises mounting seats disposed at both sides of the support frame in the extending direction, a swing driving assembly disposed on the mounting seats, and a stop assembly connected to the swing driving assembly and capable of stopping the positioning member to be stopped.
3. A stop positioning device according to claim 2 wherein said swing actuator assembly comprises a fixed seat disposed on said mounting seat and a swing cylinder connected to said fixed seat, said swing cylinder being connected to said stop assembly.
4. A barrier positioning device according to claim 3, wherein the barrier assembly is connected to the cylinder rod of the oscillating cylinder by a bearing oscillating assembly.
5. A blocking and positioning device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bearing swing assembly comprises a bearing arranged on the mounting seat and a swing rod connected with the bearing, wherein the swing rod is connected with a cylinder rod of the swing cylinder, the blocking assembly is connected with the bearing, when the positioning element to be blocked is conveyed to the assembly area, the cylinder rod of the swing cylinder extends out to drive the swing rod to rotate towards the direction close to the positioning element to be blocked, and the bearing and the blocking assembly are driven to move together towards the direction close to the positioning element to be blocked to stop the movement after the positioning element to be blocked is blocked by the rotation of the swing rod.
6. A stop positioning device according to claim 5 wherein said swing stop mechanism further comprises a stop member disposed on an upper end surface of said mounting seat, said stop member being perpendicular to the direction of extension of said support bracket when said stop member is in contact with said stop assembly.
7. A stop positioning device according to claim 2, wherein a photoelectric sensor capable of detecting the movement position of the positioning member to be stopped is mounted on the inner side surface of the mounting seat.
8. A stop positioning device according to claim 1 wherein said centering mechanism comprises mounting brackets disposed on either side of said support frame, a clamping drive assembly disposed on said mounting brackets, and clamping assemblies disposed on either side of said clamping drive assembly and movable toward and away from each other.
9. The barrier positioning apparatus of claim 8, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a longitudinal upright, a mounting slot disposed inside an upper end of the longitudinal upright, and a clamping member disposed within the mounting slot.
10. A stop positioning device according to claim 9, wherein the two longitudinal vertical plates are oppositely disposed, the clamping driving assembly comprises a supporting plate, a first clamping cylinder and a second clamping cylinder staggered with the first clamping cylinder, wherein the first clamping cylinder is disposed adjacent to one of the longitudinal vertical plates, a cylinder rod of the first clamping cylinder penetrates through the supporting plate and is connected with the opposite longitudinal vertical plate, the second clamping cylinder is disposed adjacent to the other longitudinal vertical plate, a cylinder rod of the second clamping cylinder penetrates through the supporting plate and is connected with the opposite longitudinal vertical plate, wherein the longitudinal vertical plate connected with the first clamping cylinder is driven to move towards the opposite longitudinal vertical plate by retraction of the cylinder rod of the first clamping cylinder, meanwhile, the cylinder rod of the second clamping cylinder retracts to drive the longitudinal vertical plate connected with the second clamping cylinder to move towards the direction of the longitudinal vertical plate on the opposite side.
11. A stop positioning device according to claim 10, wherein a first lead screw is symmetrically disposed between the two longitudinal vertical plates, two ends of the supporting plate pass through the first lead screw, and the first clamping cylinder and the second clamping cylinder are respectively disposed at two sides of the supporting plate.
12. A stop-and-position device according to claim 9, further comprising a lifting mechanism capable of adjusting the height of the clamping assembly in the longitudinal direction.
13. A blocking and positioning device according to claim 12, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises slide rails symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal vertical plate, a first slide block arranged on the slide rails, and a second lead screw arranged between the two slide rails, wherein an adjusting hand wheel is arranged at the upper end of the second lead screw, a second slide block is further arranged on the second lead screw, the first slide block and the second slide block are both connected with the installation groove body, and the second slide block can move along the longitudinal direction of the second lead screw by rotating the adjusting hand wheel, so as to drive the installation groove body to move along the longitudinal direction of the slide rails.
14. A stop positioning device according to claim 9, further comprising a first limit guide and a second limit guide symmetrically disposed in said buffer area, wherein a width between said first limit guide and said second limit guide is equal to a width of said positioning element to be stopped.
CN202111172916.1A 2021-10-08 2021-10-08 Blocking and positioning device Pending CN113911687A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220111