CN113900343B - Large-angle car body projection optical system - Google Patents
Large-angle car body projection optical system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113900343B CN113900343B CN202111217301.6A CN202111217301A CN113900343B CN 113900343 B CN113900343 B CN 113900343B CN 202111217301 A CN202111217301 A CN 202111217301A CN 113900343 B CN113900343 B CN 113900343B
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 description 26
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2066—Reflectors in illumination beam
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
- G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a large-angle vehicle body projection optical system, which comprises a light source and a reflection projection structure, wherein the reflection projection structure is provided with a light incidence surface, a total reflection light expansion surface, a light absorption surface and a light emergent surface; light is emitted from the light source, the light emitted by the light source irradiates on the light incidence surface, the light enters the reflective projection structure through the light incidence surface, and the light is diffused; the diffused light rays are reflected to the light ray absorption surface and the light ray emergent surface from the light ray incidence surface to the total reflection light ray expansion surface; the light irradiated onto the light absorption surface is absorbed by the light absorption surface, and the light irradiated onto the light emergent surface is refracted by the light emergent surface and then enters the air medium. The application uses the LED or the laser light source, utilizes the total reflection projection structure to spread the light to 180 degrees, and projects the light to the vehicle body in a large area according to the modeling requirement.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of projection, in particular to a large-angle vehicle body projection optical system.
Background
The existing trend of automobile projection is road projection, mainly to realize projection on the road surface near the automobile body, but with the development of automobile lamp technology, the automobile projection is required to be realized according to the change of the demands of customers, and the technology is not available in the past.
The existing road surface projection technology mainly projects patterns onto a plane through different pattern designs of a light-emitting surface of a projection structure, but has the defects that the projection angle is small when a projection vehicle body is used, a large-range projection effect cannot be realized, the patterns are easy to deform and the like.
Patent document publication No. CN110949244a discloses a vehicle projection device provided behind a emblem, the vehicle projection device including a projection working portion and a driving portion, the projection working portion being integrally formed in a columnar structure, a projector being provided on a side wall of the columnar structure, wherein the projection working portion is moved between a retracted position and an extended position by driving of the driving portion, wherein in the retracted position, the projection working portion is retracted into a vehicle body to be hidden behind the emblem; in the extended position, the projection working portion is extended so that a projector located on a side wall of the columnar structure can project toward a target area. However, this patent document still has a drawback that it is difficult to satisfy the requirement of large-area lighting and the projection angle is small.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the application aims to provide a large-angle car body projection optical system.
The application provides a large-angle vehicle body projection optical system, which comprises a light source and a reflection projection structure, wherein the reflection projection structure is provided with a light incidence surface, a total reflection light expansion surface, a light absorption surface and a light emergent surface;
light rays are emitted from the light source, the light rays emitted by the light source irradiate on the light ray incidence surface, the light rays enter the reflection projection structure through the light ray incidence surface, and the light rays are diffused;
the diffused light rays are reflected to the light ray absorption surface and the light ray emergent surface from the light ray incidence surface to the total reflection light ray expansion surface;
the light irradiated onto the light absorption surface is absorbed by the light absorption surface, and the light irradiated onto the light emergent surface is refracted by the light emergent surface and then enters an air medium.
Preferably, the light source is a laser light source or the LED light source.
Preferably, the light source is a laser light source.
Preferably, the light incident surface is a concave spherical laser beam expansion surface;
light rays emitted by the laser light source enter the reflection projection structure through the laser beam expansion surface and are diffused.
Preferably, the light source is an LED light source.
Preferably, the light incident surface comprises an incident refraction surface, a total reflection collimation surface and a refraction collimation surface;
a part of light rays emitted by the LED light source irradiates the incident refraction surface, the light rays reach the total reflection collimation surface from the incident refraction surface, and the total reflection collimation surface is used for carrying out total reflection and collimation on the light rays to obtain parallel light rays;
a part of light rays emitted by the LED light source are irradiated to the refraction collimation surface, and the light rays are collimated to obtain parallel light rays;
parallel light rays are irradiated on the total reflection light ray expansion surface.
Preferably, the light emergent surface is an arc surface with radian.
Preferably, the light absorbing surface is a black paint light absorbing surface.
Preferably, the laser carving is arranged on the light emergent surface.
Preferably, the base surface of the light emitting surface is higher than the base surface of the light absorbing surface.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
1. the laser beam is highly collimated, so that the requirement of large-area lighting is difficult to meet, and the highly collimated laser beam is expanded through the laser beam expanding surface, so that the angle of the light entering a plastic medium is enlarged, and the laser beam is further utilized;
2. the total reflection beam expansion surface generated by rotation can enable light rays after total reflection to be utilized within a range of 180 degrees or even 360 degrees, and the automobile body can be lightened at a large angle according to modeling requirements, so that the problem of small projection angle of a common projection system is solved, and the effect of lightening the automobile body at a large angle and a large area is achieved;
3. the application uses the LED or the laser light source, utilizes the total reflection projection structure to spread the light to 180 degrees, and projects the light to the vehicle body in a large area according to the modeling requirement.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a large-angle body projection optical system according to embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a large-angle body projection optical system according to embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a large angle body projection optical system of embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the large angle body projection optical system of embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the large angle body projection optical system of embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the large-angle body projection optical system of embodiment 1 of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a light path diagram of a large-angle body projection optical system according to embodiment 1 of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a large-angle body projection optical system according to embodiment 2 of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a large-angle body projection optical system according to embodiment 2 of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a left side view of the large angle body projection optical system of embodiment 2 of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a right side view of the large-angle body projection optical system of embodiment 2 of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a top view of a large angle body projection optical system according to embodiment 2 of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the large angle body projection optical system of embodiment 2 of the present application;
fig. 14 is an optical path diagram of a large-angle body projection optical system of embodiment 2 of the present application.
The figure shows:
light source 1 light absorption surface 4
Light incident surface 2 and light emergent surface 5
Incident refractive surface 201 laser engraving 6
Total reflection collimation surface 202 reflection projection structure 7
Refractive collimation surface 203 total reflection optical surface 8
The lower surface 9 of the total reflection light expansion surface 3
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the present application, but are not intended to limit the application in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept. These are all within the scope of the present application.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the large-angle vehicle body projection optical system provided in this embodiment includes a light source 1 and a reflection projection structure 7, the reflection projection structure 7 is provided with a light incident surface 2, a total reflection light emitting surface 3, a light absorbing surface 4 and a light emitting surface 5, light is emitted from the light source 1, light emitted from the light source 1 irradiates on the light incident surface 2, the light enters the reflection projection structure 7 through the light incident surface 2, the light is diffused, the diffused light is reflected from the light incident surface 2 to the total reflection light emitting surface 3, the light is reflected on the light absorbing surface 4 and the light emitting surface 5, the light irradiated on the light absorbing surface 4 is absorbed by the light absorbing surface 4, and the light irradiated on the light emitting surface 5 is refracted by the light emitting surface 5 and then enters an air medium. The reflective projection structure 7 is further provided with a lower surface 9.
The light emergent surface 5 is an arc surface with radian. The light absorbing surface 4 is a black paint light absorbing surface. The laser carving 6 is arranged on the light emergent surface 5, and the base surface of the light emergent surface 5 is higher than the base surface of the light absorbing surface 4.
The light source 1 is a laser light source or an LED light source, and the light source 1 is a laser light source. The light incidence surface 2 is a concave spherical laser beam expansion surface, and light emitted by the laser light source 1 enters the reflective projection structure 7 through the laser beam expansion surface and is diffused.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 8 to 14, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the light source 1 is an LED light source. The light incidence surface 2 comprises an incidence refraction surface 201, a total reflection collimation surface 202 and a refraction collimation surface 203, a part of light emitted by the LED light source irradiates the incidence refraction surface 201, the light is totally reflected and collimated from the incidence refraction surface 201 to the total reflection collimation surface 202, a parallel light is obtained, a part of light emitted by the LED light source irradiates the refraction collimation surface 203, the light is collimated, a parallel light is obtained, and the parallel light irradiates the total reflection light expansion surface 4.
Example 3:
the present embodiment will be understood by those skilled in the art as more specific descriptions of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
The projection system provided in this embodiment includes a light source and a transparent total reflection projection structure, where the light source may select a laser light source and an LED light source, and the transparent total reflection projection structures corresponding to the different light sources are different.
The total reflection projection optical system using the laser light source comprises the laser light source, a laser beam expansion surface, a total reflection optical surface, a total reflection light ray expansion surface, a paint spraying light ray absorption surface and a laser carving modeling light-emitting surface. The laser light is emitted from the laser light source, and the emission angle is extremely small and almost highly collimated due to the characteristic of high directivity of the light beam emitted by the laser light source, so that the emission angle of the light beam needs to be unfolded by utilizing the laser beam expansion surface to facilitate subsequent light diffusion.
The laser beam expansion surface is a sphere-like optical surface that spreads the light as the laser beam is refracted from the air medium through the laser beam expansion surface into the plastic medium. After passing through the laser beam expansion surface, the light irradiates the full-emission optical surface, the full-emission principle is utilized to generate full emission on the full-reflection optical surface, and the light further increases the light emitting angle, so that the light is reflected to the paint spraying light absorption surface and the laser engraving modeling light emitting surface, and after the light irradiates the paint spraying light absorption surface, the light is absorbed by the black paint to prevent the light from refracting to an air medium.
The total reflection light expansion surface is a total reflection surface with a certain curvature, so that the light can be totally reflected to obtain the reflection light with a larger overall light emitting angle, and the light can be widely applied to a paint spraying light absorption surface and a laser carving modeling light emitting surface, thereby being beneficial to enlarging the area of the subsequent projection light. After the light rays are irradiated to the light emitting surface of the laser engraving shape, the light rays enter an air medium through refraction of the light emitting surface of the laser engraving shape, the light rays are refracted on the light emitting surface of the laser engraving shape and further spread the light emitting angle, then the light rays can be projected to a vehicle body, a large-area projection lighting effect of 180 degrees is achieved by utilizing the light emitting angle of the light rays and the distance between the light emitting surface 6 of the laser engraving shape and the vehicle body, the total reflection optical surface 3 is a tangential surface which is mainly made for saving space, the total reflection optical surface 3 can be canceled according to actual modeling requirements, all the rest optical surfaces are mirrored by taking the total reflection optical surface 3 as a reference, and the projection structure after mirroring can achieve a large-area projection lighting effect of 360 degrees.
The design of the laser engraving modeling light-emitting surface is obtained by comprehensively considering the variables of the requirements of customers on the final projection effect, the distance between a projection area and a paint-spraying light-absorbing surface and the angle of light striking the paint-spraying light-absorbing surface. The modeling of the customer is regular or irregular and can be realized through different laser carving light-emitting surface designs. And the basal plane of the laser engraving modeling light-emitting surface is slightly higher than the integral paint-spraying light-absorbing surface, so that the black paint on the light-emitting surface can be removed more accurately during laser engraving. And the laser engraving modeling light-emitting surface is an arc surface with a certain angle, so that the light can be assisted to have certain convergence in the width direction, and the radian optical surface can further concentrate light, so that the outline of the projected pattern is clearer and sharper.
The projection of the car bodies with different models is realized, and the design of the laser engraving model light-emitting surface is important. The projection area of the automobile body is defined by a customer, the distance L between the projection area and the projection structure can be preset to be known, the light-emitting angle requirement required by the emergent light of the laser engraving type emergent light face of the projection result can be obtained through the area of the whole projection area and the distance L, the light meeting the light-emitting angle requirement can be obtained through the design of the total reflection light expansion face and the laser engraving type emergent light face in the projection structure, and finally the automobile body projection effect meeting different modeling requirements is realized.
The total reflection projection optical system using the LED light source comprises the LED light source, an incident refraction surface, a total reflection plane, a total reflection collimation surface, a refraction collimation surface, a total reflection plane, a total reflection light expansion surface, a paint spraying light absorption surface and a laser carving modeling light-emitting surface. The light emitted by the LED light source is refracted from the air medium through the incident refraction surface and enters the plastic medium, and then is totally reflected and collimated by the total reflection collimation surface, so that parallel light is obtained. Light emitted by the LED light source is also refracted from the air medium through the refraction collimation surface, enters the plastic medium and is collimated, and parallel light is obtained. Light rays emitted by the LED light source enter the plastic medium and are all collimated into parallel light rays, so that the follow-up better control of the light ray direction is facilitated.
The parallel light irradiates the straight total reflection light expansion surface, total reflection occurs on the total reflection light expansion surface by utilizing the principle of total emission, the light further increases the light emitting angle, the light irradiates to the paint spraying light absorption surface and the laser engraving molding light emitting surface, the total reflection light expansion surface is a total reflection surface with a certain curvature, the parallel light can generate total reflection to obtain reflection light with a larger overall light emitting angle, and the light can strike the paint spraying light absorption surface and the laser engraving molding light emitting surface in a larger range, so that the area of the subsequent projection light is increased.
After the light irradiates the paint-spraying light absorbing surface, the light is absorbed by the black paint, and the light is prevented from being refracted to an air medium. After the light irradiates the light-emitting surface of the laser engraving shape, the light enters an air medium through refraction of the light-emitting surface of the laser engraving shape, and the light can be projected to a vehicle body after being refracted on the light-emitting surface of the laser engraving shape and further diffused by a light-emitting angle. The 180-degree large-area projection lighting effect is realized by utilizing the light emitting angle of the light rays and the distance between the laser engraving modeling light emitting surface and the vehicle body. The total reflection optical surface is mainly a tangent plane for saving space, the total reflection optical surface can be canceled according to actual modeling requirements, all the rest optical surfaces are mirrored by taking the total reflection optical surface as a reference, and the mirrored projection structure can realize 360-degree large-area projection lighting effect.
The design of the laser engraving modeling light-emitting surface is obtained by comprehensively considering 3 variables of the requirement of a customer on the final projection effect, the distance between a projection area and a paint spraying light ray absorption surface and the light ray angle of the paint spraying light ray absorption surface. The modeling of the customer is regular or irregular and can be realized through different laser carving light-emitting surface designs. And the basal plane of the laser engraving modeling light-emitting surface is slightly higher than the integral paint-spraying light-absorbing surface, so that the black paint on the light-emitting surface can be removed more accurately during laser engraving. And the laser engraving modeling light-emitting surface is an arc surface with a certain angle, so that the light can be assisted to have certain convergence in the width direction, and the radian optical surface can further concentrate light, so that the outline of the projected pattern is clearer and sharper.
The projection of the car bodies with different models is realized, and the design of the laser engraving model light-emitting surface is important. The projection area of the automobile body is defined by a customer, the distance L between the projection area and the projection structure can be preset to be known, the light-emitting angle requirement required by the emergent light of the laser engraving type emergent light face of the projection result can be obtained through the area of the whole projection area and the distance L, the light meeting the light-emitting angle requirement can be obtained through the design of the total reflection light expansion face and the laser engraving type emergent light face in the projection structure, and finally the automobile body projection effect meeting different modeling requirements is realized.
The projection optical system of the application projects a target on a vehicle body, and the projection effect is related to the distance between a projection area and the projection optical system and the design of a light emergent surface and a total reflection optical expansion surface on the projection optical system. When the distance is small, if a small projection pattern is desired, the size of the light emitting surface of the light can be reduced, or the expansion degree of the total reflection light expansion surface can be reduced; when the distance is small, if a large projection pattern is desired, the size of the light emitting surface of the light ray can be increased, or the expansion degree of the total reflection light ray expansion surface can be increased; when the distance is large, the same is true. Meanwhile, the width of the projection area can be adjusted by adjusting the width of the light emergent surface.
The projection optical system has small whole volume and small occupied space, and when the distance between the projection area and the car lamp is too small or too large, the position of the projection optical system in the car lamp can be adjusted, so that the distance adjustment range is further enlarged. The whole system can meet the requirement of diversified projection modeling of customers through the design adjustment of the light emergent surface and the total reflection optical expansion surface and the adjustment of the position of the projection optical system in the car lamp.
The application uses the LED or the laser light source, utilizes the total reflection projection structure to spread the light to 180 degrees, and projects the light to the vehicle body in a large area according to the modeling requirement.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The foregoing describes specific embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the application is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without affecting the spirit of the application. The embodiments of the application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (7)
1. The large-angle car body projection optical system is characterized by comprising a light source (1) and a reflection projection structure (7), wherein a light incidence surface (2), a total reflection light expansion surface (3), a light absorption surface (4) and a light emergent surface (5) are arranged on the reflection projection structure (7);
light rays are emitted from the light source (1), the light rays emitted by the light source (1) irradiate on the light ray incidence surface (2), and enter the reflective projection structure (7) through the light ray incidence surface (2), and the light rays are diffused;
the diffused light rays are reflected from the light ray incidence surface (2) to the total reflection light ray expansion surface (3), the light rays are totally reflected on the total reflection light ray expansion surface (3), and the light rays are reflected to the light ray absorption surface (4) and the light ray emergent surface (5);
light irradiated onto the light absorption surface (4) is absorbed by the light absorption surface (4), and the light irradiated onto the light emergent surface (5) enters an air medium after being refracted by the light emergent surface (5);
the light emergent surface (5) is an arc surface with radian;
the laser carving (6) is arranged on the light emergent surface (5);
the base surface of the light emergent surface (5) is higher than the base surface of the light absorbing surface (4).
2. The high angle vehicle body projection optical system according to claim 1, characterized in that the light source (1) is a laser light source or an LED light source.
3. The large-angle vehicle body projection optical system according to claim 2, characterized in that the light source (1) is a laser light source.
4. A large-angle vehicle body projection optical system according to claim 3, wherein the light incident surface (2) is a concave spherical laser beam expansion surface;
light rays emitted by the laser light source (1) enter the reflecting projection structure (7) through the laser beam expansion surface and are diffused.
5. The high angle vehicle body projection optical system according to claim 2, characterized in that the light source (1) is an LED light source.
6. The large-angle vehicle body projection optical system according to claim 5, wherein the light incidence surface (2) includes an incidence refraction surface (201), a total reflection collimation surface (202), and a refraction collimation surface (203);
a part of light rays emitted by the LED light source irradiates the incident refraction surface (201), the light rays are reflected from the incident refraction surface (201) to the total reflection collimation surface (202), and the total reflection collimation surface (202) is used for carrying out total reflection and collimation on the light rays to obtain parallel light rays;
a part of light rays emitted by the LED light source are irradiated to the refraction collimation surface (203), and the light rays are collimated to obtain parallel light rays;
parallel light rays are irradiated on the total reflection light ray expansion surface (3).
7. The large-angle vehicle body projection optical system according to claim 1, wherein the light absorbing surface (4) is a black paint light absorbing surface.
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CN211139179U (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-07-31 | 上汽通用汽车有限公司 | Automobile outer rear-view mirror and vehicle |
CN113503520A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-15 | 湖南中南智能激光科技有限公司 | Annular dodging lens, lens assembly and photoelectric encoder |
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