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CN113890371A - Multi-output power distribution control device - Google Patents

Multi-output power distribution control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113890371A
CN113890371A CN202111159125.5A CN202111159125A CN113890371A CN 113890371 A CN113890371 A CN 113890371A CN 202111159125 A CN202111159125 A CN 202111159125A CN 113890371 A CN113890371 A CN 113890371A
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China
Prior art keywords
unit
switch
electrically connected
direct current
power
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Application number
CN202111159125.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113890371B (en
Inventor
叶家安
邓羽强
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Acbel Polytech Inc
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Acbel Polytech Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/22Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/24Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/28Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
    • H02M3/325Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/3353Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having at least two simultaneously operating switches on the input side, e.g. "double forward" or "double (switched) flyback" converter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from AC mains by converters
    • H02J7/04Regulation of charging current or voltage
    • H02J7/06Regulation of charging current or voltage using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/44Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/12Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/21Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/217Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M7/219Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种多输出的功率分配控制装置,通过一电源转换器的一第一二次侧单元耦合一次侧单元感应生成一第一直流电,且通过一第二二次侧单元耦合该一次侧单元感应生成一第二直流电。并由一第一开关单元接收该第一直流电,且由一第二开关单元接收该第二直流电。最后,由一控制单元通过一输出端口接收一受电装置传送的一充电控制信号,根据该充电控制信号控制该第一开关单元或该第二开关单元其中之一导通,并控制其中另一不导通,使该输出端口输出该第一直流电或该第二直流电。由于本发明仅有一组电源转换器,因此不需要多组的电源转换器,能够节省一整组电源转换器所需的空间,故能够提高空间应用效率以及能够符合宽电压调整幅度的应用。

Figure 202111159125

The present invention provides a multi-output power distribution control device, wherein a first DC power is induced by coupling a first secondary side unit of a power converter to a primary side unit, and a second secondary side unit is coupled to the primary side The unit induces a second direct current. The first direct current is received by a first switch unit, and the second direct current is received by a second switch unit. Finally, a control unit receives a charging control signal transmitted by a power receiving device through an output port, controls one of the first switch unit or the second switch unit to conduct according to the charging control signal, and controls the other one Not conducting, so that the output port outputs the first direct current or the second direct current. Since the present invention has only one set of power converters, multiple sets of power converters are not needed, space required for a whole set of power converters can be saved, space application efficiency can be improved, and applications with wide voltage adjustment range can be met.

Figure 202111159125

Description

Multi-output power distribution control device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a power distribution control device, and more particularly, to a multi-output power distribution control device.
Background
As electronic products are widely popularized, the charging modes of the electronic products are more and more diversified, and various electronic products have different charging powers, so that chargers with various output powers have to be prepared for the electronic products with different charging powers, which is inconvenient for users. For example, there are output voltage specifications of 5 volts (V) -48V and output power specifications of up to 240 watts (W) for the charging specifications promulgated by the USB developer forum (USB IF).
Therefore, in order to provide a wide voltage regulation range and meet the requirement of high power of 240W, the conventional charger needs a plurality of switching structures for integrated output. This leads to a reduction in space utilization, and the portable charger is not portable because the size of the device is increased. For example, referring to fig. 6, in order to realize the functions of high power and multi-voltage output, the conventional charger employs a plurality of sets of parallel isolated dc/ dc converter modules 300 and 400. Usually, one of the groups is responsible for the low voltage requirement, and the other group is responsible for the high voltage requirement.
When the charger receives ac power through the input port 100, the ac power is converted into dc power through the rectifying unit 200, and then the dc power is input to the primary side units of the dc/ dc converter modules 300 and 400, and the converted dc power is output to the high power output port 500 and the general power output port 600 through the secondary side units of the dc/ dc converter modules 300 and 400, respectively. The high power output port 500 is used for outputting the charging power with high voltage requirement to charge the electronic product to be charged, and the general power output port 600 is used for outputting the charging power with low voltage requirement to charge the electronic product to be charged.
However, this architecture requires multiple sets of isolated dc/dc converter modules, which limits the space utilization efficiency of the charger, resulting in a large size and inconvenience in carrying. Therefore, further improvements are still needed in the conventional charger.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a multi-output power distribution control device, which can output a plurality of different output powers through a single output port, and can effectively improve the space utilization efficiency without providing a plurality of sets of dc/dc converter modules.
The multi-output power distribution control device comprises:
the input port is used for supplying power and is connected to a power supply so as to receive alternating current;
the rectifying unit is electrically connected with the input port, receives the alternating current and converts the alternating current into direct current;
a power converter, comprising:
a primary side unit electrically connected to the rectifying unit to receive the direct current;
a first secondary side unit coupled to the primary side unit for inducing to generate a first direct current;
a second secondary side unit coupled to the primary side unit for inducing to generate a second direct current;
the first switch unit is electrically connected with the first secondary side unit and receives the first direct current;
the second switch unit is electrically connected with the second secondary side unit and receives the second direct current;
the output port is electrically connected with the first switch unit and the second switch unit and is used for supplying power to be connected with a power receiving device;
a control unit electrically connected to the output port, the first switch unit, the second switch unit, the first secondary side unit, the second secondary side unit and the primary side unit;
wherein the control unit receives a charging control signal transmitted by the power receiving device through the output port;
when the charging control signal is a high-voltage charging signal, the control unit controls the first switch unit to be conducted and controls the second switch unit not to be conducted, so that the output port outputs the first direct current, and the control unit controls the primary side unit according to the first direct current and the high-voltage charging signal;
when the charging control signal is a low-voltage charging signal, the control unit controls the second switch unit to be conducted and controls the first switch unit not to be conducted, so that the output port outputs the second direct current, and the control unit controls the primary side unit according to the second direct current and the low-voltage charging signal.
The invention only has one group of power converters and uses two switch units to switch the direct current to be output. The output multiple groups of direct currents are respectively connected to the output port through the two switch units, the control unit receives the charging control signal transmitted by the power receiving device connected with the output port, the power to be output at present is judged, and the on-off of the first switch unit and the second switch unit is adjusted to output the direct currents corresponding to the output power to the output port so as to charge the power receiving device. Therefore, the multi-output power distribution control device provided by the invention does not need a plurality of groups of power converters, can save the space required by a whole group of power converters, can improve the space application efficiency and meet the application of wide voltage adjustment range, and greatly improves the space utilization rate so as to reach the range of optimal design.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic system architecture diagram of a multi-output power distribution control apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another system architecture of the multi-output power distribution control apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a multi-output power distribution control apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another system architecture of the multi-output power distribution control apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a system architecture diagram of another embodiment of the multi-output power distribution control apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of a conventional charger.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the multi-output power distribution control apparatus of the present invention includes an input port 10, a rectifying unit 20, a power converter 30, a first switch unit 40, a second switch unit 50, an output port 60, and a control unit 70.
The input port 10 is electrically connected to a power source for receiving an alternating current. The rectifying unit 20 is electrically connected to the input port 10 to receive the ac power and convert the ac power into a dc power.
The power converter 30 includes a primary side unit 31, a first secondary side unit 32 and a second secondary side unit 33. The primary side unit 31 is electrically connected to the rectifying unit 20 to receive the dc power. The first secondary unit 32 is coupled to the primary unit 31 to generate a first direct current. The second secondary-side unit 33 is coupled to the primary-side unit 31 to inductively generate a second direct current.
The first switch unit 40 is electrically connected to the first secondary side unit 32 and receives the first direct current. The second switching unit 50 is electrically connected to the second secondary-side unit 33 and receives the second dc power.
The output port 60 is electrically connected to the first switch unit 40 and the second switch unit 50, and is electrically connected to a power receiving device. The control unit 70 is electrically connected to the output port 60, the first switch unit 40, the second switch unit 50, the first secondary side unit 32, the second secondary side unit 33 and the primary side unit 31.
The control unit 70 receives a charging control signal from the powered device through the output port 60. When the charging control signal is a high-voltage charging signal, the control unit 70 controls the first switch unit 40 to be turned on and controls the second switch unit 50 to be turned off, so that the output port 60 outputs the first direct current, and the control unit 70 controls the primary side unit 31 according to the first direct current and the high-voltage charging signal. When the charging control signal is a low-voltage charging signal, the control unit 70 controls the second switch unit 50 to be turned on and controls the first switch unit 40 to be turned off, so that the output port 60 outputs the second dc power, and the control unit 70 controls the primary side unit 31 according to the second dc power and the low-voltage charging signal.
Since the present invention has only one set of power converter 30, and two switching units are used to switch the output dc power, i.e. the first switching unit 40 and the second switching unit 50. The first direct current or the second direct current is respectively output to the output port 60 through the first switch unit 40 and the second switch unit 50, and the control unit 70 determines the power to be output at present according to the charging control signal transmitted by the power receiving device connected to the output port 60, so as to adjust the on/off of the first switch unit 40 and the second switch unit 50, control the direct current corresponding to the output power to be output to the output port 60, and further provide the power receiving device for charging. Therefore, the multi-output power distribution control device provided by the invention does not need a plurality of groups of power converters, can save the space required by a whole group of power converters, can improve the space application efficiency and meet the application of wide voltage adjustment range, and greatly improves the space utilization rate so as to reach the range of optimal design.
For example, when the control unit 70 determines that the power-receiving device needs a high-power source to charge according to the charging control signal, the control unit 70 controls the first switch unit 40 to be turned on, outputs the first high-voltage direct current, such as a direct current of 48 volts (V), and charges the power-receiving device with a current of 5 amperes (a) and a high power of 240 watts (W). When the control unit 70 determines that the power receiving device needs a low power source to charge according to the charging control signal, the control unit 70 controls the second switch unit 50 to be turned on, outputs the second dc power with a low voltage, for example, 5V dc power, and charges the power receiving device with a current of 3A and a low power of 15W.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the multi-output power distribution control apparatus further includes an anti-electromagnetic interference unit 80, the anti-electromagnetic interference unit 90 is electrically connected between the input port 10 and the rectifying unit 20, and the ac power passes through the anti-electromagnetic interference unit 80 and is output to the rectifying unit 20. By the configuration of the anti-electromagnetic interference unit 80, the electromagnetic interference noise in the alternating current can be reduced. In the present embodiment, the rectifying unit 20 is a bridge rectifier, and the anti-electromagnetic interference unit 80 is a common mode inductor.
Further, the first switch unit 40 is a first Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET), a source and a drain of the first MOSFET are electrically connected between the first secondary side unit 32 and the output port 60, and a gate of the first MOSFET is electrically connected to the control unit 70.
The second switching unit 50 is a second MOSFET, a source and a drain of the second MOSFET are electrically connected between the second secondary-side unit 33 and the output port 60, and a gate of the second MOSFET is electrically connected to the control unit 70.
In this way, the control unit 70 can control whether the first switch unit 40 and the second switch unit 50 are turned on or off by controlling the gate voltages of the first MOSFET and the second MOSFET.
The first secondary unit 32 includes a secondary module 321 and a first Synchronous Rectifier control (Synchronous Rectifier control) module 322. The second secondary-side unit 33 includes a second secondary-side module 331 and a second synchronous rectification control module 332.
The first secondary module 321 includes a first coil 3211, and the first coil 3211 is coupled to the primary unit 31 to generate the first direct current. The first synchronous rectification control module 322 is electrically connected to the first secondary-side module 321 and the first switch unit 40 to receive the first direct current and output the first direct current after synchronous rectification to the first switch unit 40.
The second secondary side module 331 includes a second coil 3311, and the second coil 3311 is coupled to the primary side unit 31 to generate the second dc power. The second synchronous rectification control module 332 is electrically connected to the second secondary side module 331 and the second switching unit 50 to receive the second dc power and output the second dc power after synchronous rectification to the second switching unit 50. In this embodiment, the first synchronous rectification module 322 includes a first synchronous rectification controller 3221, and the second synchronous rectification module 332 includes a second synchronous rectification controller 3321. The first synchronous rectification controller 3221 and the second synchronous rectification controller 3321 are both MP3608GJ-Z in type.
In addition, the primary unit 31 includes a primary coil 311 and a primary switch 312.
The primary coil 311 is coupled to the first coil 3211 of the first secondary-side module 321 of the first secondary-side unit 32 and the second coil 3311 of the second-side module 331 of the second secondary-side unit 33.
The primary switch 312 and the primary coil 311 are connected in series and then connected between a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal of the rectifying unit 20, and a control terminal of the primary switch 312 is connected to the control unit 70.
Further, the control unit 70 includes a circuit control module 71 and a power conversion control module 72.
The circuit control module 71 is electrically connected to the output port 60, the gate of the first MOSFET of the first switch unit 40, the gate of the second MOSFET of the second switch unit 50, the first secondary side unit 32, and the second secondary side unit 33. The circuit control module 71 receives the charging control signal transmitted by the powered device through the output port 60. And when the charging control signal is the high-voltage charging signal, the circuit control module 71 controls the first switch unit 40 to be turned on and controls the second switch unit 50 to be turned off, so that the output port 60 outputs the first direct current. When the charging control signal is the low-voltage charging signal, the circuit control module 71 controls the second switch unit 50 to be turned on and controls the first switch unit 40 to be turned off, so that the output port 60 outputs the second direct current.
The power conversion control module 72 is coupled to the circuit control module 71 and electrically connected to a control terminal of the primary side switch 312 of the primary side unit 31, and the power conversion control module 72 controls the primary side unit 31 according to a feedback control signal generated by the circuit control module 71. When the first switch unit 40 is turned on, the circuit control module 71 generates the feedback control signal according to the first direct current and the high-voltage charging signal. When the second switch unit 50 is turned on, the circuit control module 71 generates the feedback control signal according to the second dc power and the low-voltage charging signal. In this embodiment, the circuit control module 71 is of model number WT6633F, and the power conversion control module 72 is of model number NCP 12601.
Referring to fig. 4, the circuit control module 71 includes a charge controller 711 and a control circuit 712.
The charging controller 711 is electrically connected to the output port 60, the first switch unit 40, and the second switch unit 50. The charging controller 711 receives the charging control signal transmitted by the powered device through the output port 60. When the charging control signal is the high-voltage charging signal, the charging controller 711 controls the first switch unit 40 to be turned on and controls the second switch unit 50 to be turned off, so that the output port 60 outputs the first direct current. When the charging control signal is the low-voltage charging signal, the charging controller 711 controls the second switch unit 50 to be turned on and controls the first switch unit 40 to be turned off, so that the output port 60 outputs the second dc power.
The control circuit 712 is electrically connected to the first secondary side unit 32, the second secondary side unit 33 and the charging controller 711, and is coupled to the power conversion control module 72. When the first switch unit 40 is turned on, the control circuit 712 generates the feedback control signal according to the first direct current and the high-voltage charging signal. When the second switch unit 50 is turned on, the control circuit 712 generates the feedback control signal according to the second dc power and the low-voltage charging signal.
In this embodiment, the charging controller 711 is a USB power controller (USB PD controller), and the control circuit 712 is optically coupled to the power conversion control module 72. The control circuit 712 and the power conversion control module 72 control the primary unit 31 in a conventional feedback control manner of a dc/dc converter, which is not described herein again.
The multi-output power distribution control apparatus further includes a power factor correction circuit 91 and a power factor controller 92.
The pfc circuit 91 is electrically connected between the rectifier unit 20 and the primary side unit 31, receives the dc power, and outputs the dc power after correction to the primary side unit 31. The power factor controller 92 is electrically connected to the power factor correction circuit 91, receives the corrected dc power, and controls the power factor correction circuit 91 according to the feedback of the corrected dc power.
Referring to fig. 5, in another embodiment of the present invention, the first switch unit 40 includes a first switch 41, a first direct current/direct current (DC/DC) converter 42 and a switch module 43.
The first switch 41 is electrically connected between the first secondary side unit 32 and the output port 60 to receive the first direct current, and is electrically connected to the control unit 70. The first DC/DC converter 42 is electrically connected to the first secondary unit 32 to receive the first direct current and convert the first direct current into a third direct current. The third switch 43 is electrically connected between the first DC/DC converter and the output port 60 to receive the third DC power, and is electrically connected to the control unit 70.
The second switch unit 50 includes a second switch 51, a second DC/DC converter 52 and a four-switch 53.
The second switch 51 is electrically connected between the second secondary-side unit 33 and the output port 60 to receive the second dc power, and is electrically connected to the control unit 70. The second DC/DC converter is electrically connected to the second secondary-side unit 33 to receive the second DC power and convert the second DC power into a fourth DC power. The fourth switch 43 is electrically connected between the second DC/DC converter 52 and the output port 60 to receive the fourth DC power, and is electrically connected to the control unit 70.
When the charging control signal is the high-voltage charging signal, the control unit 70 controls the first switch 41 to be turned on, and controls the second switch 51, the third switch 43 and the fourth switch 43 to be turned off, so that the output port 60 outputs the first direct current.
When the charging control signal is a primary high-voltage charging signal, the control unit 70 controls the third switch 43 to be turned on, and controls the first switch 41, the second switch 51 and the fourth switch 53 to be turned off, so that the output port 60 outputs the third dc power.
When the charging control signal is the low-voltage charging signal, the control unit 70 controls the second switch 51 to be turned on, and controls the first switch 41, the third switch 43 and the fourth switch 53 to be turned off, so that the output port 60 outputs the second direct current.
When the charging control signal is a primary low-voltage charging signal, the control unit 70 controls the fourth switch 53 to be turned on, and controls the first switch 41, the second switch 51 and the third switch 43 to be turned off, so that the output port 60 outputs the fourth direct current.
Further, the first switch 41 is the first MOSFET, a source and a drain of the first MOSFET are electrically connected between the first secondary side unit 32 and the output port 60, and a gate of the first MOSFET is electrically connected to the control unit 70.
The third switch 43 is a third MOSFET, a source and a drain of which are electrically connected between the first DC/DC converter 42 and the output port 60, and a gate of which is electrically connected to the control unit 70.
The second switch 51 is the second MOSFET, a source and a drain of the second MOSFET are electrically connected between the second secondary-side unit 33 and the output port 60, and a gate of the second MOSFET is electrically connected to the control unit 70.
The fourth switch 53 is a fourth MOSFET, a source and a drain of which are electrically connected between the second DC/DC converter 52 and the output port 60, and a gate of which is electrically connected to the control unit 70.
In this embodiment, the output port 60 can receive the first to fourth dc currents with different voltages, and the control unit 70 controls the first to fourth switches 41, 43, 51, 53 according to the received charging control signal, so that the output port 60 can output different voltages to charge the power receiving device. For example, the first direct current is a power supply with a voltage of 48V, a current of 5A, and an output power of 240W. The second direct current is a power supply with a voltage of 20V, a current of 5A and an output power of 100W. The third direct current is a power supply with the voltage of 36V, the current of 5A and the output power of 180W. The fourth direct current is a power supply with voltage of 5V, current of 3A and output power of 15W.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种多输出的功率分配控制装置,其特征在于,包含有:1. A multi-output power distribution control device is characterized in that, comprising: 一输入端口,供电连接至一电源,以接收一交流电;an input port, the power supply is connected to a power source for receiving an alternating current; 一整流单元,电连接所述输入端口,接收所述交流电,并将所述交流电转换成一直流电;a rectifying unit, electrically connected to the input port, receiving the alternating current, and converting the alternating current into direct current; 一电源转换器,包含有:A power converter, comprising: 一一次侧单元,电连接所述整流单元,以接收所述直流电;a primary side unit, electrically connected to the rectifier unit to receive the direct current; 一第一二次侧单元,耦合所述一次侧单元,以感应生成一第一直流电;a first secondary side unit coupled to the primary side unit to induce a first direct current; 一第二二次侧单元,耦合所述一次侧单元,以感应生成一第二直流电;a second secondary side unit coupled to the primary side unit to induce a second direct current; 一第一开关单元,电连接所述第一二次侧单元,接收所述第一直流电;a first switch unit, electrically connected to the first secondary side unit, and receiving the first direct current; 一第二开关单元,电连接所述第二二次侧单元,接收所述第二直流电;a second switch unit, electrically connected to the second secondary side unit, and receiving the second direct current; 一输出端口,电连接所述第一开关单元及所述第二开关单元,且供电连接至一受电装置;an output port, electrically connected to the first switch unit and the second switch unit, and connected to a power receiving device for power supply; 一控制单元,电连接所述输出端口、所述第一开关单元、所述第二开关单元、所述第一二次侧单元、所述第二二次侧单元及所述一次侧单元;a control unit electrically connected to the output port, the first switch unit, the second switch unit, the first secondary side unit, the second secondary side unit and the primary side unit; 其中所述控制单元通过所述输出端口接收所述受电装置传送的一充电控制信号;wherein the control unit receives a charging control signal sent by the power receiving device through the output port; 其中当所述充电控制信号为一高压充电信号时,所述控制单元控制所述第一开关单元导通,并控制所述第二开关单元不导通,使所述输出端口输出所述第一直流电,且所述控制单元根据所述第一直流电及所述高压充电信号控制所述一次侧单元;When the charging control signal is a high-voltage charging signal, the control unit controls the first switch unit to be turned on, and controls the second switch unit to be turned off, so that the output port outputs the first switch unit. direct current, and the control unit controls the primary side unit according to the first direct current and the high-voltage charging signal; 其中当所述充电控制信号为一低压充电信号时,所述控制单元控制所述第二开关单元导通,并控制所述第一开关单元不导通,使所述输出端口输出所述第二直流电,且所述控制单元根据所述第二直流电及所述低压充电信号控制所述一次侧单元。When the charging control signal is a low-voltage charging signal, the control unit controls the second switch unit to be turned on, and controls the first switch unit to be turned off, so that the output port outputs the second switch unit. direct current, and the control unit controls the primary side unit according to the second direct current and the low-voltage charging signal. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多输出的功率分配控制装置,其特征在于,进一步包含有:2. The multi-output power distribution control device according to claim 1, further comprising: 一抗电磁干扰单元,电连接于所述输入端口与所述整流单元之间,且所述交流电通过所述抗电磁干扰单元后输出至所述整流单元。An anti-electromagnetic interference unit is electrically connected between the input port and the rectifier unit, and the alternating current is output to the rectifier unit after passing through the anti-electromagnetic interference unit. 3.根据权利要求1所述的多输出的功率分配控制装置,其特征在于,所述第一开关单元为一第一金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管,且所述第一金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管的一源极及一漏极电连接于所述第一二次侧单元及所述输出端口之间,而所述第一金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管的一栅极电连接至所述控制单元;3 . The multi-output power distribution control device according to claim 1 , wherein the first switch unit is a first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor A source and a drain of the transistor are electrically connected between the first secondary side unit and the output port, and a gate of the first MOSFET is electrically connected to the control unit; 其中所述第二开关单元为一第二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管,且所述第二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管的一源极及一漏极电连接于所述第二二次侧单元及所述输出端口之间,而所述第二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管的一栅极电连接至所述控制单元。The second switch unit is a second metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, and a source electrode and a drain electrode of the second metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor are electrically connected to the second secondary side unit and the output port, and a gate of the second MOSFET is electrically connected to the control unit. 4.根据权利要求1所述的多输出的功率分配控制装置,其特征在于,所述第一二次侧单元包含有:4. The multi-output power distribution control device according to claim 1, wherein the first secondary side unit comprises: 一第一二次侧模块,包含有一第一线圈,且所述第一线圈与所述一次侧单元耦合,以感应生成所述第一直流电;a first secondary side module including a first coil, and the first coil is coupled with the primary side unit to inductively generate the first direct current; 一第一同步整流控制模块,电连接所述第一二次侧模块及所述第一开关单元,以接收所述第一直流电,并输出同步整流后的所述第一直流电至所述第一开关单元;a first synchronous rectification control module, electrically connected to the first secondary side module and the first switch unit, to receive the first direct current, and output the first direct current after synchronous rectification to the first switch unit; 其中所述第二二次侧单元包含有:Wherein the second secondary side unit includes: 一第二二次侧模块,包含有一第二线圈,且所述第二线圈与所述一次侧单元耦合,以感应生成所述第二直流电;a second secondary side module including a second coil, and the second coil is coupled with the primary side unit to inductively generate the second direct current; 一第二同步整流控制模块,电连接所述第二二次侧模块及所述第二开关单元,以接收所述第二直流电,并输出同步整流后的所述第二直流电至所述第二开关单元。a second synchronous rectification control module, electrically connected to the second secondary side module and the second switch unit, to receive the second direct current, and output the second direct current after synchronous rectification to the second switch unit. 5.根据权利要求1所述的多输出的功率分配控制装置,其特征在于,所述一次侧单元包含有:5. The multi-output power distribution control device according to claim 1, wherein the primary side unit comprises: 一一次侧线圈,耦合所述第一二次侧单元及所述第二二次侧单元;a primary side coil, coupled to the first secondary side unit and the second secondary side unit; 一一次侧开关,与所述一次侧线圈串连后,连接于所述整流单元的一正输出端及一负输出端之间,且所述一次侧开关的一控制端连接至所述控制单元。A primary side switch, after being connected in series with the primary side coil, is connected between a positive output terminal and a negative output terminal of the rectifier unit, and a control terminal of the primary side switch is connected to the control unit. 6.根据权利要求1所述的多输出的功率分配控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制单元包含有:6. The multi-output power distribution control device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit comprises: 一电路控制模块,电连接所述输出端口、所述第一开关单元、所述第二开关单元、所述第一二次侧单元及所述第二二次侧单元;其中所述电路控制模块通过所述输出端口接收所述受电装置传送的所述充电控制信号;其中当所述充电控制信号为所述高压充电信号时,所述电路控制模块控制所述第一开关单元导通,并控制所述第二开关单元不导通,使所述输出端口输出所述第一直流电;其中当所述充电控制信号为所述低压充电信号时,所述电路控制模块控制所述第二开关单元导通,并控制所述第一开关单元不导通,使所述输出端口输出所述第二直流电;a circuit control module electrically connected to the output port, the first switch unit, the second switch unit, the first secondary side unit and the second secondary side unit; wherein the circuit control module The charging control signal transmitted by the power receiving device is received through the output port; wherein when the charging control signal is the high-voltage charging signal, the circuit control module controls the first switch unit to be turned on, and controlling the second switch unit to be non-conductive, so that the output port outputs the first direct current; wherein when the charging control signal is the low-voltage charging signal, the circuit control module controls the second switch unit turn on, and control the first switch unit to not turn on, so that the output port outputs the second direct current; 一电源转换控制模块,耦合所述电路控制模块,并电连接所述一次侧单元,且所述电源转换控制模块根据所述电路控制模块产生的一回授控制信号控制所述一次侧单元;其中当所述第一开关单元导通时,所述电路控制模块根据所述第一直流电及所述高压充电信号产生所述回授控制信号;其中当所述第二开关单元导通时,所述电路控制模块根据所述第二直流电及所述低压充电信号产生所述回授控制信号。a power conversion control module coupled to the circuit control module and electrically connected to the primary side unit, and the power conversion control module controls the primary side unit according to a feedback control signal generated by the circuit control module; wherein When the first switch unit is turned on, the circuit control module generates the feedback control signal according to the first direct current and the high voltage charging signal; wherein when the second switch unit is turned on, the The circuit control module generates the feedback control signal according to the second direct current and the low voltage charging signal. 7.根据权利要求6所述的多输出的功率分配控制装置,其特征在于,所述电路控制模块包含有:7. The multi-output power distribution control device according to claim 6, wherein the circuit control module comprises: 一充电控制器,电连接所述输出端口、所述第一开关单元及所述第二开关单元;其中所述充电控制器通过所述输出端口接收所述受电装置传送的所述充电控制信号;其中当所述充电控制信号为所述高压充电信号时,所述充电控制器控制所述第一开关单元导通,并控制所述第二开关单元不导通,使所述输出端口输出所述第一直流电;其中当所述充电控制信号为所述低压充电信号时,所述充电控制器控制所述第二开关单元导通,并控制所述第一开关单元不导通,使所述输出端口输出所述第二直流电;a charge controller electrically connected to the output port, the first switch unit and the second switch unit; wherein the charge controller receives the charge control signal transmitted by the power receiving device through the output port ; wherein when the charging control signal is the high-voltage charging signal, the charging controller controls the first switch unit to be turned on, and controls the second switch unit to be turned off, so that the output port outputs all the first direct current; wherein when the charging control signal is the low-voltage charging signal, the charging controller controls the second switch unit to be turned on, and controls the first switch unit to be turned off, so that the the output port outputs the second direct current; 一控制电路,电连接所述第一二次侧单元、所述第二二次侧单元及所述充电控制器,且耦合所述电源转换控制模块;其中当所述第一开关单元导通时,所述控制电路根据所述第一直流电及所述高压充电信号产生所述回授控制信号;其中当所述第二开关单元导通时,所述控制电路根据所述第二直流电及所述低压充电信号产生所述回授控制信号。a control circuit, electrically connected to the first secondary side unit, the second secondary side unit and the charge controller, and coupled to the power conversion control module; wherein when the first switch unit is turned on , the control circuit generates the feedback control signal according to the first direct current and the high voltage charging signal; wherein when the second switch unit is turned on, the control circuit generates the feedback control signal according to the second direct current and the high voltage The low voltage charging signal generates the feedback control signal. 8.根据权利要求1所述的多输出的功率分配控制装置,其特征在于,进一步包含有:8. The multi-output power distribution control device according to claim 1, further comprising: 一功率因数校正电路,电连接于所述整流单元与所述一次侧单元之间,且接收所述直流电,并输出校正后的所述直流电至所述一次侧单元;a power factor correction circuit, electrically connected between the rectifier unit and the primary side unit, receiving the direct current, and outputting the corrected direct current to the primary unit; 一功率因数控制器,电连接所述功率因数校正电路,且接收校正后的所述直流电,并根据校正后的所述直流电回授控制所述功率因数校正电路。A power factor controller is electrically connected to the power factor correction circuit, receives the corrected DC power, and feeds back the power factor correction circuit according to the corrected DC power. 9.根据权利要求1所述的多输出的功率分配控制装置,其特征在于,所述第一开关单元包含有:9. The multi-output power distribution control device according to claim 1, wherein the first switch unit comprises: 一第一开关,电连接于所述第一二次侧单元与所述输出端口之间,以接收所述第一直流电,且电连接至所述控制单元;a first switch electrically connected between the first secondary side unit and the output port to receive the first direct current and electrically connected to the control unit; 一第一直流/直流转换器,电连接所述第一二次侧单元,以接收所述第一直流电,并转换成一第三直流电;a first DC/DC converter electrically connected to the first secondary side unit to receive the first DC power and convert it into a third DC power; 一第三开关,电连接于所述第一直流/直流转换器与所述输出端口之间,以接收所述第三直流电,且电连接至所述控制单元;a third switch electrically connected between the first DC/DC converter and the output port to receive the third DC power and electrically connected to the control unit; 其中所述第二开关单元包含有:Wherein the second switch unit includes: 一第二开关,电连接于所述第二二次侧单元与所述输出端口之间,以接收所述第二直流电,且电连接至所述控制单元;a second switch electrically connected between the second secondary side unit and the output port to receive the second direct current and electrically connected to the control unit; 一第二直流/直流转换器,电连接所述第二二次侧单元,以接收所述第二直流电,并转换成一第四直流电;a second DC/DC converter electrically connected to the second secondary side unit to receive the second DC power and convert it into a fourth DC power; 一第四开关,电连接于所述第二直流/直流转换器与所述输出端口之间,以接收所述第四直流电,且电连接至所述控制单元;a fourth switch electrically connected between the second DC/DC converter and the output port to receive the fourth DC power and electrically connected to the control unit; 其中当所述充电控制信号为所述高压充电信号时,所述控制单元控制所述第一开关导通,并控制所述第二开关、所述第三开关及所述第四开关不导通,使所述输出端口输出所述第一直流电;Wherein, when the charging control signal is the high-voltage charging signal, the control unit controls the first switch to be turned on, and controls the second switch, the third switch and the fourth switch to be turned off , making the output port output the first direct current; 其中当所述充电控制信号为一次高压充电信号时,所述控制单元控制所述第三开关导通,并控制所述第一开关、所述第二开关及所述第四开关不导通,使所述输出端口输出所述第三直流电;Wherein, when the charging control signal is a high-voltage charging signal, the control unit controls the third switch to be turned on, and controls the first switch, the second switch and the fourth switch to be turned off, causing the output port to output the third direct current; 其中当所述充电控制信号为所述低压充电信号时,所述控制单元控制所述第二开关导通,并控制所述第一开关、所述第三开关及所述第四开关不导通,使所述输出端口输出所述第二直流电;Wherein, when the charging control signal is the low-voltage charging signal, the control unit controls the second switch to be turned on, and controls the first switch, the third switch and the fourth switch to be turned off , making the output port output the second direct current; 其中当所述充电控制信号为一次低压充电信号时,所述控制单元控制所述第四开关导通,并控制所述第一开关、所述第二开关及所述第三开关不导通,使所述输出端口输出所述第四直流电。Wherein, when the charging control signal is a low-voltage charging signal, the control unit controls the fourth switch to be turned on, and controls the first switch, the second switch and the third switch to be turned off, causing the output port to output the fourth direct current. 10.根据权利要求9所述的多输出的功率分配控制装置,其特征在于,所述第一开关为一第一金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管,且所述第一金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管的一源极及一漏极电连接于所述第一二次侧单元及所述输出端口之间,而所述第一金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管的一栅极电连接至所述控制单元;10 . The multi-output power distribution control device according to claim 9 , wherein the first switch is a first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor A source and a drain of the first secondary side unit are electrically connected between the first secondary side unit and the output port, and a gate of the first MOSFET is electrically connected to the control unit ; 其中所述第三开关为一第三金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管,且所述第三金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管的一源极及一漏极电连接于所述第一直流/直流转换器及所述输出端口之间,而所述第三金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管的一栅极电连接至所述控制单元;The third switch is a third metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, and a source electrode and a drain electrode of the third metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor are electrically connected to the first DC/DC converter between the device and the output port, and a gate of the third MOSFET is electrically connected to the control unit; 其中所述第二开关为一第二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管,且所述第二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管的一源极及一漏极电连接于所述第二二次侧单元及所述输出端口之间,而所述第二金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管的一栅极电连接至所述控制单元;The second switch is a second metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, and a source electrode and a drain electrode of the second metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor are electrically connected to the second secondary side unit and the between the output ports, and a gate of the second MOSFET is electrically connected to the control unit; 其中所述第四开关为一第四金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管,且所述第四金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管的一源极及一漏极电连接于所述第二直流/直流转换器及所述输出端口之间,而所述第四金属氧化物半导体场效晶体管的一栅极电连接至所述控制单元。The fourth switch is a fourth MOSFET, and a source and a drain of the fourth MOSFET are electrically connected to the second DC/DC converter and the output port, and a gate of the fourth MOSFET is electrically connected to the control unit.
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